Chilean Armed Forces Explained

Chilean Armed Forces
Native Name:Fuerzas Armadas de Chile
Founded:1810
Branches:

Headquarters:Santiago de Chile
Commander-In-Chief:border|23px Gabriel Boric
Commander-In-Chief Title:Commander-in-chief
Minister: Maya Fernández Allende
Minister Title:Minister of Defense
Chief Of Staff: José Nogueira León
Chief Of Staff Title:Chief of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
Age:18
Active:80,000
Reserve:40,000
Amount: billion (2022)[1]
Percent Gdp:1.9% (2021)[2]
Domestic Suppliers:FAMAE
ENAER
ASMAR
DTS
SISDEF
DESA
LINKTRONIC
Detroit Chile
Foreign Suppliers: Australia
Brazil
Canada
Czech Republic
France
Germany
Israel
Italy
Poland
Sweden

United Kingdom
United States
Ranks:Military ranks and insignia of Chile

The Chilean Armed Forces (Spanish; Castilian: Fuerzas Armadas de Chile) is the unified military organization comprising the Chilean Army, Air Force, and Navy. The President of Chile is the commander-in-chief of the military, and formulates policy through the Minister of Defence. In recent years and after several major reequipment programs, the Chilean Armed Forces have become one of the most technologically advanced and professional armed forces in Latin America.[3] The Chilean Army is mostly supplied with equipment from Germany, the United States, Brazil, Israel, France, and Spain.

Structure

Army

See main article: article and Chilean Army. The current commander-in-chief of the Chilean Army is General de Ejército Sr. Javier Iturriaga del Campo. The 46,350-person army is organized under six military administrative regions and six divisional headquarters. The forces include one special forces brigade, four armoured brigades, one armoured detachment, three motorized brigades, two motorized detachments, four mountain detachments and one aviation brigade. The army operates German Leopard 1 and 2 tanks as its main battle tanks, including 170+ Leopard 2A4 and 115 Leopard 1. The army has approximately 40,000 reservists.

Navy

See main article: article and Chilean Navy. Admiral Juan Andrés De La Maza Larraín directs the 19,800-person Chilean Navy, including 3,600 Marines. Of the fleet of 66 surface vessels, eight are major combatant ships and they are based in Valparaíso. The navy operates its own aircraft for transport and patrol; there are no fighters or bomber aircraft but they have attack helicopters. The Navy also operates four submarines based in Talcahuano.

Air Force

See main article: article and Chilean Air Force. General Hugo Rodríguez González heads 11,050-strong Chilean Air Force. Air assets are distributed among five air brigades headquartered in Iquique, Antofagasta, Santiago, Puerto Montt, and Punta Arenas. The Air Force also operates an airbase on King George Island, Antarctica.

See also

References

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2022 Chile Military Strength. Global Firepower.
  2. Web site: Military expenditure by country as percentage of gross domestic product, 1988-2020 . 25 October 2022 . Stockholm International Peace Research Institute.
  3. Book: Bawden, John R . 'The Pinochet Generation: The Chilean Military in the Twentieth Century' . University of Alabama . 2016 . 218–219 . 978-0-8173-1928-1 .