Metre–tonne–second system of units explained

The metre–tonne–second (MTS) system of units was invented in France (hence the derived unit names sthène and pièze) where it became the legal system between 1919 and 1961.^[1] It was adopted by the Soviet Union in 1933 and abolished there in 1955. It was a coherent metric system of units, much as SI and the centimetre–gram–second system (CGS), but with larger units for industrial use, whereas the CGS system was regarded as suitable for laboratory use only.^{[2] [3]}

Units

The base units of the MTS system are:

• Length: metre
• Mass: tonne,

1 t = 10³ kg = 1 Mg

• Time: second

Some common derived units:

• Volume: cubic metre or stere

1 m³ ≡ 1 st

• Force: sthène,

1 sn = 1 t⋅m/s² = 10³ N = 1 kN

• Energy: sthène-metre = kilojoule,

1 sn⋅m = 1 t⋅m²/s² = 10³ J = 1 kJ

• Power: sthène-metre per second = kilowatt,

1 sn⋅m/s = 1 t⋅m²/s³ = 10³ W = 1 kW

• Pressure: pièze,

1 pz = 1 t/m⋅s² = 10³ Pa = 1 kPa = 1 cbar (centibar)

See also

• Foot–pound–second system of units (FPS)
• List of metric units
• Metre–kilogram–second system of units (MKS)

Notes and References

1. "Décret" 5 May 1961, "Journal Officiel"
2. Web site: System of Measurement Units . IEEE Global History Network . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) . 2011-03-21.
3. Web site: Notions de physique – Systèmes d'unités . fr . Symbols used in physics – units of measure . 2011-03-21 . Hydrelect.info.