Metitepine Explained

Iupac Name:1-methyl-4-(8-methylsulfanyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[b][1]benzothiepin-6-yl)piperazine
Width:225px
Cas Number:20229-30-5
Cas Supplemental:
19728-88-2 (maleate)
Pubchem:4106
Iuphar Ligand:89
Chemspiderid:3963
Chebi:64203
Unii:55D94103HL
Synonyms:Methiothepin; Methiothepine; Ro 8-6837 (maleate); VUFB-6276 (mesylate)
C:20
H:24
N:2
S:2
Smiles:CN1CCN(CC1)C2Cc3ccccc3Sc4c2cc(cc4)SC
Stdinchi:1S/C20H24N2S2/c1-21-9-11-22(12-10-21)18-13-15-5-3-4-6-19(15)24-20-8-7-16(23-2)14-17(18)20/h3-8,14,18H,9-13H2,1-2H3
Stdinchikey:RLJFTICUTYVZDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Metitepine (; developmental code names Ro 8-6837 (maleate), VUFB-6276 (mesylate)), also known as methiothepin, is a drug described as a "psychotropic agent" of the tricyclic or tetracyclic group which was never marketed.[1]

It acts as a non-selective antagonist of serotonin, dopamine, and adrenergic receptors, including of the serotonin 5-HT1, 5-HT2, 5-HT5, 5-HT6, and 5-HT7 receptors.[2] [3] [4] [5] [6] The drug has antipsychotic properties.[7]

Pharmacology

Pharmacodynamics

Metitepine binding profile
Affinity (Ki, nM) Species
2.2–631 Human
0.2–40 Human
5.8–170 Human
120–209 Human
646–652 Human
0.1–3.2 Human
0.58–2.1 Human
0.34–4.5 Human
≥3,000 Rat
1.0–32
100–126
29–146
Human
Mouse
Rat
16
29–145
Mouse
Rat
0.30–4.1 Human
0.4–4.0 Human
0.06–7.9 Guinea pig
0.5 Pig
2.0 Rat
0.40 Rat
Notes: The lower the affinity value, the more avidly the drug binds to the site. Refs:

Chemistry

Analogues

Metitepine is closely structurally related to certain other tetracyclic compounds including amoxapine, batelapine, clorotepine, clotiapine, clozapine, flumezapine, fluperlapine, loxapine, metiapine, olanzapine, oxyprothepin, perathiepin, perlapine, quetiapine, tampramine, and tenilapine.

Synthesis

The reduction of 2-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)sulfanylbenzoic acid, CID:2733664 (1) gives [2-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]methanol, CID:12853582 (2). Halogenating with thionyl chloride gives 1-(chloromethyl)-2-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)sulfanylbenzene, CID:12853583 (3). FGI with cyanide gives 2-[2-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]acetonitrile, CID:12853584 (4). Alkali hydrolysis of the nitrile to 2-[2-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]acetic acid, CID:12383832 (5). PPA cyclization to 3-methylsulfanyl-6H-benzo[b][1]benzothiepin-5-one, CID:827052 (6). The reduction with sodium borohydride gives 3-methylsulfanyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[b][1]benzothiepin-5-ol, CID:13597048 (7). Halogenating with a second round of thionyl chloride gives 5-chloro-3-methylsulfanyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[b][1]benzothiepine, CID:12404411. Alkylation with 1-methylpiperazine [109-01-3] completed the synthesis of Metitepine (9).

Notes and References

  1. Book: J. Elks. The Dictionary of Drugs: Chemical Data: Chemical Data, Structures and Bibliographies. 14 November 2014. Springer. 978-1-4757-2085-3. 815–.
  2. Web site: PDSP Ki Database . Psychoactive Drug Screening Program (PDSP). Bryan Roth . Roth BL, Driscol J . University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and the United States National Institute of Mental Health . 14 August 2017 .
  3. Web site: Liu . Tiqing . BindingDB BDBM78940 METHIOTHEPIN::MLS000859918::Methiothepin mesylate salt::SMR000326779::cid_3039995::mesylic acid;1-methyl-4-[3-(methylthio)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[b][1]benzothiepin-5-yl]piperazine::methanesulfonic acid;1-methyl-4-(3-methylsulfanyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[b][1]benzothiepin-5-yl)piperazine::methanesulfonic acid;1-methyl-4-[3-(methylthio)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[b][1]benzothiepin-5-yl]piperazine ]. BindingDB . 1 November 2024.
  4. Monachon MA, Burkard WP, Jalfre M, Haefely W . Blockade of central 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors by methiothepin . Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol. . 274 . 2 . 192–7 . 1972 . 4340797 . 10.1007/BF00501854 . 19577535 .
  5. Dall'Olio R, Vaccheri A, Montanaro N . Reduced head-twitch response to quipazine of rats previously treated with methiothepin: possible involvement of dopaminergic system . Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. . 23 . 1 . 43–8 . 1985 . 2994121 . 10.1016/0091-3057(85)90128-5 . 29894323 .
  6. Chapman ME, Wideman RF . Evaluation of the serotonin receptor blockers ketanserin and methiothepin on the pulmonary hypertensive responses of broilers to intravenously infused serotonin . Poult Sci . 85 . 4 . 777–86 . April 2006 . 16615363 . 10.1093/ps/85.4.777 .
  7. Book: Lemke TL, Williams DA . Foye's Principles of Medicinal Chemistry . 24 January 2012 . Lippincott Williams & Wilkins . 978-1-60913-345-0 . 388–.