Lower Maleri Formation Explained

Lower Maleri Formation
Type:Geological formation
Age:Late Carnianearly Norian
Period:Norian
Region:Andhra Pradesh & Telangana
Coordinates:19.2°N 79.7°W
Paleocoordinates:-36.4°N 38.2°W
Unitof:Gondwana Group
Underlies:Upper Maleri Formation
Overlies:Basement
Extent:Pranhita–Godavari Basin

The Lower Maleri Formation is a sedimentary rock formation found in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, India. It is the lowermost member of the Pranhita–Godavari Basin. It is of late Carnian to early Norian age (Upper Triassic), and is notable for its fossils of early dinosaurs, including the basal saurischian (possible theropod) Alwalkeria.[1]

Vertebrate fauna

cf. Angistorhinus and cf. Typothorax have also been recovered from it.[2] [3]

Vertebrates from the Lower Maleri Formation
Genus Species Location Stratigraphic position Material Notes Images
Alwalkeria A. maleriensisAndhra Pradesh"Partial skull and postcranial remains."[4]
PanthasaurusP. maleriensisA temnospondyl
ExaeretodonE. statisticae
Hyperodapedon H. huxleyi
Malerisaurus M. robinsonae
MassospondylusM. hislopiAndhra Pradesh"Isolated vertebrae."[5] Later found to be indeterminate prosauropod remains
Parasuchus P. hislopi
PlateosaurusIndeterminateAndhra PradeshLater found to be indeterminate prosauropod remains

Correlations

The formation has been correlated with the Molteno Formation (Karoo Basin) and Pebbly Arkose Formation of Africa, the Santa Maria Formation of the Paraná Basin in Brazil, the Ischigualasto Formation of the Ischigualasto-Villa Unión Basin of Argentina and the lowermost Chinle Formation of North America.[6]

See also

References

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Weishampel et al., 2004, pp.525–527
  2. Novas et al, 2011
  3. Kutty et al., 2007
  4. "Table 2.1," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 26.
  5. "Table 12.1," in Weishampel et al., 2004, p.236
  6. Novas et al., 2011, p.343