Local authorities of Kenya explained
Local authorities in Kenya are the bodies controlling local governance in urban areas in Kenya.
From the 2013 general elections onwards Kenya will have three classes of local authorities: City'forms, Municipality, and Town authorities. Subject to the Urban Areas and Cities Act of 2011, there are four authorities with city status: Nairobi, the national capital, Mombasa, Kisumu and Nakuru. Municipalities and towns are other forms of urban authorities and are generally named after their central town.
Local authorities usually differ from divisional and constituency boundaries used by the state administration.
Under the former act of parliament local authority administration consisted of a mayor, town clerk and councillors. The number of councillors depended on population and area of each authority and they were elected by the public during the Kenya general elections held every five years or by-elections held in between. Authorities were divided into wards and each ward elects only one councillor. Wards have often common boundaries with administrative locations.
Compared to many other countries, local authorities in Kenya were weak and are shadowed by state run administration.[1] However, during the international Africities summit held in Nairobi September 2006, the Kenyan president Mwai Kibaki promised to strengthen local authorities.[2]
Under Kenya's new devolved system of government, the elected councils were dissolved and are set to be replaced by boards, in the case of city councils, and administrators, in the case of municipal and town councils, appointed by the county governments.[3] [4]
List of local authorities in Kenya
These are the local authorities, dissolved in 2013, that operated under the old local authorities act.
Nairobi County
Kiambu County
Kirinyaga County
Nyandarua County
- Ol Kalou town council
- Nyandarua county council
Nyeri County
Murang'a County
Kilifi County
Kwale County
Lamu County
Mombasa County
Taita-Taveta County
- Taita-Taveta county council
- Taveta town council
- Voi municipality
Tana River County
- Tana river- Hola
- Tana delta- Garseni
- Tana north - Bura
Embu County
Isiolo County
Kitui County
Makueni County
Machakos County
Marsabit County
Meru County
Tharaka-Nithi County
Garissa County
Mandera County
- Mandera town council
- Mandera county council
Wajir County
Homa Bay County
- Homa Bay municipality
- Homa Bay county council
Kisii County
- Kisii Central District
- Kisii municipality
- Gusii county council
- Keroka town council
- Suneka town council
- Masimba town council
Nyamira County
- Nyamira town council
- Nyamira county council
- Nyansiongo town council
- Gucha District
- Ogembo town council
- Gucha county council
- Nyamarambe town council
- Nyamache town council
- Tabaka town council
Kisumu County
- Kisumu municipality
- Kisumu county council
Migori County
Siaya County
Baringo County
Bomet County
Elgeyo Marakwet County
Kajiado County
- Kajiado town council
- Olkejuado county council
Kericho County
Laikipia County
Nakuru County
Nandi County
Narok County
Samburu County
- Maralal town council
- Samburu county council
Trans-Nzoia County
- Kitale municipality
- Nzoia county council
Turkana County
- Lodwar municipality
- Turkana county council
Uasin Gishu County
West Pokot County
Bungoma County
Busia County
Kakamega County
Vihiga County
- Vihiga municipality
- Vihiga county council
- Luanda town council
See also
External links
- https://web.archive.org/web/20110103012703/http://www.localgovernment.go.ke/
- https://web.archive.org/web/20071103080803/http://www.algak.net/
- http://treasury.go.ke/cbs.go.ke/pdf/authority.pdf
Notes and References
- Samuel O. Owuor, B. Charlery, M. Chretin and B. Schaffner: Urban planning and management in small and medium-size towns In: Les Cahiers d’Afrique de l’Est – Supplementary Issue, 23–48, September 2006
- http://www.africites.org/index_eng.php Africities summit 2006
- End of era for 175 local authorities, http://www.nation.co.ke/News/Councils-dissolved-to-pave-way-for-counties/-/1056/1666572/-/yxrawg/-/index.html
- THE URBAN AREAS AND CITIES ACT, http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTAFRICA/Resources/257994-1335471959878/Urban_Areas_and_Cities_Act_2011.pdf