List of tunnels of the Faroe Islands explained

Tunnels and bridges are an important part of the Faroese transportation network.[1]

Tunnels

This list shows the Faroese tunnels, listed by age:[2]

Tunnel Year Length
m
ft !Connects Island Comments
Gamli Hvalbiartunnilin 1963 1450m (4,760feet)Closed for general traffic except for in special circumstances.
Árnafjarðartunnilin 1965 1680m (5,510feet)One of the pair of Tunlarnir norður um Fjall (or alternatively known as Borðoyartunlarnir). Single lane with passing places, unlit. Replaced footpaths and post boat services. To be replaced by a modern tunnel in 2024.
Hvannasundstunnilin 1967 2120m (6,960feet)One of the pair of Tunlarnir norður um Fjall (or alternatively known as Borðoyartunlarnir). Single lane with passing places, unlit. Replaced footpaths and post boat services. To be replaced by a modern tunnel in 2025.
Sandvíkartunnilin 1969 1500m (4,900feet)Single lane with passing places, unlit. Replaced footpaths and post boat services.
Norðskálatunnilin 1976 2520m (8,270feet)Norðskáli and the valley of Millum Fjarða First two-lane tunnel. First road connection between Southern Eysturoy and Northern Eysturoy. Replaced the Hósvík-Selatrað ferry crossing.
Leynartunnilin 1977 760m (2,490feet)Leynar and the valley of Kollafjarðardalur Replaced an avalanche prone road.
Villingardalstunnilin 1979 1193m (3,914feet)Southernmost of the five Kalsoy tunnels.
Ritudalstunnilin 1980 683m (2,241feet) One of the five Kalsoy tunnels. Single lane with passing places, unlit.
Mikladalstunnilin 1980 1082m (3,550feet) One of the five Kalsoy tunnels. Single lane with passing places, unlit.
Trøllanestunnilin 1985 2248m (7,375feet) Northernmost of the five Kalsoy tunnels. Single lane with passing places, unlit. Replaced a footpath, post boat service and helicopter service (1983-1985).
Teymur í Djúpadal 1979–85 220m (720feet) The Trøllanestunnilin and the uninhabited valley of Djúpidalur One of the five Kalsoy tunnels. Effectively a branch of the Trøllanestunnilin to enable road access to pastures. Single lane, unlit.
Leirvíkartunnilin 1985 2238m (7,343feet)Replaced a cliffside road that now is a touristic route.
Kunoyartunnilin 1988 3031m (9,944feet)Single lane with passing places, unlit. Replaced a ferry crossing.
Kollafjarðartunnilin 1992 2816m (9,239feet)Offers an alternative to the Oyrarvegurin mountain road, which is prone to icing and wind gusts in winter.
Sumbiartunnilin 1997 3240m (10,630feet)Replaces a mountain pass that now is a touristic route.
Vágatunnilin 2002 4940m (16,210feet)Leynar and Fútaklett The first undersea tunnel. Replaced the Vestmanna-Vágar ferry.
Gásadalstunnilin 2006 1445m (4,741feet)Single lane with passing places. Replaced the footpath and helicopter service.
Norðoyatunnilin 2006 6186m (20,295feet)Replaced the Leirvík-Klaksvík and Leirvík-Kalsoy-Klaksvík ferry.
Hovstunnilin 2007 2435m (7,989feet)Replaced the cliffside road that now is a touristic route.
Viðareiðistunnilin 2016 1939m (6,362feet) Replaced the coastal road, which is prone to landslides and avalanches, but remains open as a touristic route.
Eysturoyartunnilin2020 11250m (36,910feet)Runavík and Strendur with TórshavnStreymoy and EysturoyUnder Sundini and Skálafjørður. The tunnel has shortened the travel distance from Tórshavn to Runavík/Strendur from 55 kilometres to 17 kilometres. The 64-minute drive has been shortened to 17 minutes. The tunnel has the world's first under-sea roundabout at mid-bay.[3]
Nýggi Hvalbiartunnilin20212524m (8,281feet)Hvalba and TrongisvágurSuðuroyDual lane, lit. Replaces the Old Hvalbiartunnilin from 1963.
Sandoyartunnilin202310785m (35,384feet)Traðardalur and GamlarættStreymoy and SandoyThe tunnel starts just above the port of Gamlarætt and ends Traðardalur between Skopun and Sandur. The tunnel opened on 21 December 2023.[4]
Sum68285m (224,032feet)9 islands4 inter-island tunnels, 18 on-island tunnels in use, 1 on-island tunnel closed for general traffic.

Bridges and causeways

This list shows the longest Faroese bridges and causeways, listed by age:

Bridge Year Length
m
ft !Connects Island Comments
Brúgvin um Streymin 1973 220m (720feet) Concrete bridge. Replaced the ferry crossing from Nesvík to Oyrarbakki.
Byrging um Hvannasund 1975 220m (720feet)Causeway. Replaced post and milk boat services.
Byrging um Haraldssund 1986 350m (1,150feet)Causeway. Replaced post and milk boat services.
Brúgvin um Sandá 2016 140m (460feet)The second longest bridge in the country.[5]

Tunnels under construction

Tunnel Year Approx. length
m
ft !Connects Island Comments
Dalstunnilin Started in 2020, planned to open in 2024 2165m (7,103feet) To replace the narrow cliffside road. Drilling commenced 5 November 2020.[6] [7] On 17 November 2022 the halfway mark was passed.[8] The tunnel is expected to open in 2024.
Nýggi Árnafjarðartunnilin20241961m (6,434feet)Klaksvík, Ánir and ÁrnafjørðurBorðoyOne of the two Nýggir (new) Tunlarnir norður um Fjall (or alternatively Nýggir) Borðoyartunlarnir). Construction commenced in February 2021, the drilling itself started in November 2021.[9] [10] Drilling finished on 8 November 2022.[11] What will happen with the old tunnel remains unknown.
Nýggi Hvannasundstunnilin20252265m (7,431feet)Árnafjørður and NorðdepilBorðoyOne of the two new Tunlarnir norður um Fjall (also named Borðoyartunlarnir). Construction started in November 2021[12] [13] Drilling finished on 16 November 2022.[14] What will happen with the old tunnels remains unknown.
FámjinstunnilinStarted in 2022, planned to open in 20241200m (3,900feet)Øravík with FámjinSuðuroyRoad access to Fámjin has been prone to fierce winds and icing. The tender for construction opened in July 2020.[15] Construction of access roads commenced 25 July 2022 while drilling started on 16 November 2022. The tunnel is to be finished mid-2024.[16] [17]
Tunnil úr Villingadali (fyrstur Havnartunnilin)Started in May 2023, planned to open in 20251,3004,265Two neighbourhoods in TórshavnStreymoyDrilling started on 8 May 2023.[18] To be part of the Innkomuvegurin that is currently being developed between Tórshavn (near Hotel Føroyar), Hoyvík and Hvítanes. The ringroad is to be operational in 2025[19]
Húsareynistunnilin (annar Havnartunnilin) 20251705m (5,594feet)Hvítanes and HoyvíkStreymoyTo be part of the Innkomuvegurin that is currently being developed between Tórshavn (near Hotel Føroyar), Hoyvík and Hvítanes. The ringroad is to be operational in 2025[20] [21]

Proposed tunnels

Tunnel Year Approx. length
m | ft
Connects Island Comments
Suðuroyartunnilin2030+ca. 25000m (82,000feet) Sandvík, Skúvoy and SandurSandoy and SuðuroyThe tunnel would consist of two new tunnels or one long tunnel with a branch to Skúvoy, not including upgrades of infrastructure such as the Sandvíkartunnilin.[22] [23]
Vestmannatunnilinunknown 4500m (14,800feet) Kvívík and VestmannaStreymoyTo replace the cliffside road, prone to icing, rockslides and windgusts. The tunnel would be combined with a tunnel for powerlines from Vestmanna's hydropower station, and would not be ready before 2029.[24] The estimated costs are 500 million DKK.[25]
Tjørnuvíkartunnilin unknown 0m (00feet)To replace the narrow cliffside road.[26] Construction could be starting in 2024.[27]
Gøtudalstunnilinunknown 0m (00feet)Skálafjørður and NorðragøtaEysturoyTo offer an alternative to the Gøtueiði mountain pass near Søldarfjørður, which is prone to icing and windgusts.[28] Construction start planned 2026.[29]
Tunnilin á Vagum unknown 0m (00feet)A bypass for through-traffic between Sørvágur, the airport and Streymoy, bypassing Mið- and Sandavágur. Construction planned 2027 or later.
Gjáartunnilin unknown 0m (00feet)EysturoyTo replace the narrow mountain pass, prone to icing in winter.[30]

Operator

Public works authority Landsverk operates the national road network including all land-based tunnels. The four sub-sea tunnels have each their own state-owned company brought together under the daily management of Tunnil, which administers the tolls. These are paid by drivers at select petrol stations, via number plate recognition. Reduced fares are available for vehicles with a subscription (in Faroese: hald). Tórshavn Municipality owns the Sandá Bridge.[31] A 2022 poll suggested continued support for toll charges.[32]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Tunlar. Faroese. Landsverk. Tórshavn. 1 October 2015. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151002060019/http://www.landsverk.fo/Default.aspx?pageid=16215. 2 October 2015.
  2. Web site: Søgulig gongd. https://web.archive.org/web/20081229181001/http://www.landsverk.fo/default.asp?sida=674. 29 December 2008. Faroese. Landsverk. Tórshavn. 22 April 2011 .
  3. Web site: The Eysturoy tunnel. 19 November 2016. estunlar.fo.
  4. Web site: Siglir nú seinastu túrarnar um skopunarfjørð . 2023-12-21 . Kringvarp Føroya . en.
  5. Web site: Brúgvin um Sandá – J&K Contractors .
  6. Web site: Lata fyrsta skotið av. 2020-11-05. dagur.fo. fo.
  7. Web site: Dalstunnilin skotin ígjøgnum í november . 2023-10-08 . Kringvarp Føroya . en.
  8. Web site: Dalstunnilin – helvtin borað . 2022-12-23 . www.landsverk.fo . fo.
  9. Web site: Loysa fyrsta flagið fyri tunlum. 2021-02-12. Kringvarp Føroya. fo.
  10. Web site: Gongdin fyri tunlarnar norður um Fjall. 2021-12-22. www.landsverk.fo. fo.
  11. Web site: Síðsta skotið í Árnafjarðartunlinum . 2023-01-22 . www.landsverk.fo . fo.
  12. Web site: Boringin byrjar í næstu viku. 2021-09-24. Kringvarp Føroya. fo.
  13. Web site: Fegnast um nýggjar tunlar. 2021-01-26. Kringvarp Føroya. fo.
  14. Web site: Síðsta skotið latið í tunlunum norður um Fjalll . 2023-01-22 . www.landsverk.fo . fo.
  15. Web site: Bjóða tunlar út í juli .
  16. Web site: Vegagerðin til Fámjinstunnilin byrjað . 2022-08-19 . www.landsverk.fo . fo.
  17. Web site: Fyrsta skotið latið av fyri Fámjinstunlinum . 2023-01-22 . www.landsverk.fo . fo.
  18. Web site: Skjóta nú fyrsta skotið á fyrsta havnartunlinum . 2023-05-07 . www.dimma.fo . fo.
  19. Web site: Kanna møguleika at gera tunnil ovarliga í Havn . 2021-02-25 . www.in.fo.
  20. Web site: 2022-12-21 . Avtalan um innkomuveg og tunnil undirskrivað . 2022-12-23 . Tórshavnar kommuna . fo.
  21. Web site: 2024-02-06 . Húsareynstunnilin skotin ígjøgnum í næsta mánaði . 2024-02-06 . Dagur.fo . fo.
  22. Web site: 26 November 2018 . Suðuroy subsea tunnel research shows early promise . Kringvarp Føroya . fo.
  23. Web site: 5 February 2020 . Minister: Suðuroy tunnel ready in 2030 . Kringvarp Føroya . fo.
  24. Web site: Fundur um komandi vestmannatunnilin mánakvøldið . 2024-03-07 . dagur.fo . fo.
  25. Web site: Vestmannatunnil . 2023-01-22 . www.landsverk.fo . fo.
  26. Web site: Landsverk . Borgarafundur í Tjørnuvík um Tjørnuvíkartunnil (Citizen consultation meeting in Tjørnuvík about Tjørnuvíkartunnilin) . 2024-01-29 . Landsverk.
  27. Web site: Fara undir Tjørnuvíkartunnilin næsta ár . 2024-03-07 . dagur.fo . fo.
  28. Web site: Gøtudalstunnil.
  29. Web site: Farið verður undir tunnilin til Vestmanna í 2022.
  30. Web site: Samferðsluætlanin 2018-2030.
  31. Web site: Brúgvin um Sandá.
  32. Web site: Poll: tunnel toll charge should continue . Kringvarp Føroya . fo . 7 May 2022.