List of the deadliest tropical cyclones explained

This is a list of the deadliest tropical cyclones, including all known storms that caused at least 1,000 direct deaths. There were at least 76 tropical cyclones in the 20th century with a death toll of 1,000 or more, including the deadliest tropical cyclone in recorded history. In October 1970, the Bhola cyclone struck what is now Bangladesh and killed at least 300,000 people. There have been 15 tropical cyclones in the 21st century so far with a death toll of at least 1,000, of which the deadliest was Cyclone Nargis, with at least 138,373 deaths when it struck Myanmar. In recent years, the deadliest Atlantic hurricane was Hurricane Mitch of 1998, with at least 11,374 deaths attributed to it, while the deadliest Atlantic hurricane overall was the Great Hurricane of 1780, which resulted in at least 22,000 fatalities. The most recent tropical cyclone with at least 1,000 fatalities was Storm Daniel in 2023, which killed at least 5,951 people.

19th century and earlier

NameDates activeBasinAreas affecteddata-sort-type="number"DeathsRefs
UnnamedWestern PacificChina
UnnamedWestern PacificChina
UnnamedNorth Indian OceanBangladesh[1]
UnnamedNorth AtlanticVeracruz, Mexico
Unnamed North Atlantic Nicaragua
UnnamedWestern PacificPhilippines
UnnamedNorth Atlantic Straits of Florida1,090
UnnamedNorth Atlantic Cuba, Florida 1,500
UnnamedNorth AtlanticMartinique and Guadeloupe2,000
UnnamedNorth Atlantic Florida, Newfoundland1,000+
UnnamedNorth Indian OceanBangladesh
Unnamed North Atlantic Bahamas, Florida Treasure Coast1,000–2,500
UnnamedNorth Indian OceanBangladesh
UnnamedNorth Atlantic Martinique1,600
Unnamed North Atlantic Cuba43–1,000
North Atlantic North Carolina, Virginia, and Newfoundland 4,000 – 4,163
North Atlantic Lesser Antilles and Louisiana6,000+
1780 San Antonio HurricaneNorth Atlantic St. Lucia, Puerto Rico, and Dominican Republic4,000–5,000 [2]
UnnamedWestern PacificChina
Savanna-la-Mar Hurricane of 1780North Atlantic Jamaica, Cuba, and Bahamas1,115
North Atlantic Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, and Bermuda 22,000–27,501
1780 Solano's HurricaneNorth Atlantic Gulf of Mexico 2,000
UnnamedNorth Atlantic Offshore Florida2,000+
North Atlantic destroyed Admiral Thomas Graves fleet 3,000+
Great Cuba Hurricane of 1791 North Atlantic Cuba3,000
Martinique and Dominica North Atlantic Lesser Antilles3,000+
UnnamedNorth Indian OceanBangladesh
North Atlantic Caribbean and Puerto Rico 1,300
Great Caribbean-Louisiana Hurricane of 1831 North Atlantic Barbados, St. Vincent, Haiti, Cuba Louisiana2,500
UnnamedNorth Indian OceanBangladesh
UnnamedNorth Indian OceanBangladesh
UnnamedWestern PacificChina[3]
AngelaWestern PacificPhilippines[4]
San MarcosNorth Atlantic Cuba, Florida, Bahamas[5]
UnnamedWestern PacificChina
Great Backerganj CycloneNorth Indian OceanBangladesh
UnnamedWestern Pacific OceanPhilippines, Vietnam[6]
UnnamedSouth-West Indian OceanMauritius[7]
Sea IslandsNorth Atlantic Georgia, South Carolina
Chenier CaminadaNorth Atlantic Yucatán Peninsula, Louisiana, Mississippi
UnnamedWestern PacificPhilippines, China
UnnamedNorth Indian OceanBangladesh
UnnamedWestern PacificPhilippines
San CiriacoNorth Atlantic Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico, Eastern United States
GalvestonNorth Atlantic The Caribbean, Texas
UnnamedWestern PacificPhilippines, Vietnam[8]

20th century

NameDates activeBasinAreas affecteddata-sort-type="number"DeathsRefs
UnnamedWestern PacificChina
MonterreyNorth Atlantic Greater Antilles, Mexico
UnnamedNorth Indian OceanBangladesh
UnnamedWestern PacificChina
UnnamedWestern PacificJapan
UnnamedNorth Indian OceanBangladesh
UnnamedWestern PacificJapan
UnnamedNorth Indian OceanBangladesh
SwatowWestern PacificChina[9]
UnnamedWestern PacificJapan[10]
UnnamedWestern PacificChina[11]
UnnamedWestern PacificChina[12]
UnnamedWestern PacificChina[13]
OkeechobeeNorth Atlantic Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico, Florida
San ZenonNorth Atlantic Lesser Antilles, Hispaniola
1931Western PacificChina[14] [15] [16]
BelizeNorth Atlantic Belize
CubaNorth Atlantic Netherlands Antilles, Cuba, Bahamas[17] [18]
Central AmericaNorth Atlantic Central America, Eastern United States
MurotoWestern PacificJapan[19]
JérémieNorth Atlantic Greater Antilles, Central America
UnnamedWestern PacificSouth Korea[20]
UnnamedWestern PacificChina
UnnamedNorth Indian OceanBangladesh
IdaWestern PacificJapan[21]
KathleenWestern PacificJapan[22]
UnnamedNorth Indian OceanBangladesh
TrixWestern PacificPhilippines, Vietnam[23]
MarieWestern PacificJapan
JanetNorth Atlantic Barbados, Windward Islands, British Honduras, Yucatán Peninsula, Mainland Mexico
WandaWestern PacificTaiwan, China[24]
IdaWestern PacificJapan[25]
UnnamedNorth Indian OceanBangladesh
SarahWestern PacificJapan, South Korea[26]
VeraWestern PacificJapan[27]
MexicoEastern PacificSouthwest Mexico[28]
MaryWestern PacificChina[29]
UnnamedNorth Indian OceanBangladesh
UnnamedNorth Indian OceanBangladesh
UnnamedNorth Indian OceanBangladesh
UnnamedNorth Indian OceanBangladesh
HarrietWestern Pacific and North Indian OceanBangladesh, Thailand[30]
UnnamedNorth Indian OceanBangladesh
FloraNorth Atlantic The Caribbean, Florida [31]
RameswaramNorth Indian OceanSri Lanka, India[32]
UnnamedNorth Indian OceanBangladesh
UnnamedNorth Indian OceanBangladesh
UnnamedNorth Indian OceanPakistan[33]
UnnamedNorth Indian OceanMyanmar[34]
BholaNorth Indian OceanBangladesh, India[35] [36] [37]
UnnamedNorth Indian OceanBangladesh, India
FloresAustralianIndonesia[38]
Fifi-OrleneNorth Atlantic Jamaica, Central America, Mexico[39] [40]
NinaWestern Pacific OceanChina
LizaEastern PacificMexico, Southwestern United States
UnnamedNorth Indian OceanIndia (especially Andhra Pradesh)[41]
UnnamedNorth Indian OceanSri Lanka, India[42]
DavidNorth Atlantic The Caribbean, Eastern United States[43] [44]
PaulEastern PacificCentral America, Mexico
IkeWestern PacificPhilippines, China[45] [46] [47]
AgnesWestern PacificPhilippines, Vietnam[48] [49]
UnnamedNorth Indian OceanBangladesh[50]
UnnamedNorth Indian OceanBangladesh, India[51] [52]
UnnamedNorth Indian OceanBangladesh[53]
ThelmaWestern PacificPhilippines[54]
FredWestern PacificJapan, Taiwan, China[55]
GordonNorth Atlantic Central America, Greater Antilles, Florida
UnnamedNorth Indian OceanIndia[56]
LindaWestern Pacific and North Indian OceanPhilippines, Vietnam, Thailand[57] [58] [59]
UnnamedNorth Indian OceanIndia[60]
MitchNorth Atlantic Central America, Yucatán Peninsula, South Florida[61] [62] [63]
UnnamedNorth Indian OceanPakistan[64]
UnnamedNorth Indian OceanBangladesh, India (especially Odisha), Myanmar[65] [66] [67]

21st century

NameDates activeBasinAreas affecteddata-sort-type="number"DeathsRefs
JeanneNorth Atlantic The Caribbean, Eastern United States[68] [69] [70]
WinnieWestern PacificPhilippines[71]
KatrinaNorth Atlantic Bahamas, United States Gulf Coast[72]
StanNorth Atlantic Mexico, Central America[73]
DurianWestern PacificPhilippines, Vietnam
SidrNorth Indian OceanBangladesh[74]
NargisNorth Indian OceanMyanmar[75]
FengshenWestern PacificPhilippines, China
WashiWestern PacificPhilippines[76]
BophaWestern PacificPhilippines[77]
HaiyanWestern PacificPhilippines[78] [79] [80] [81] [82]
MariaNorth Atlantic Lesser Antilles (particularly Dominica), Puerto Rico[83]
IdaiSouth-West Indian OceanMozambique, Malawi, Madagascar, Zimbabwe[84] [85] [86] [87]
FreddySouth-West Indian OceanMozambique, Malawi, Madagascar, Zimbabwe[88] [89]
DanielMediterraneanLibya, Egypt, Turkey, Greece, Bulgaria, Israel+[90]

See also

External links

Notes and References

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