List of special elections to the United States House of Representatives explained

Below is a list of special elections to the United States House of Representatives. Such elections are called by state governors to fill vacancies that occur when a member of the House of Representatives dies or resigns before the biennial general election. Winners of these elections serve the remainder of the term and are usually candidates in the next general election for their districts.

In the United States, these contests are called "special elections." They are sometimes held on the regular Election Day like regular congressional elections but often they are on different days as determined by local statutes. Despite their name, however, special elections to the U.S. House of Representatives happen often. Furthermore, one published study shows that special elections are explained by the same factors as regular congressional elections.[1] Special elections to the U.S. House have occurred at least once in all states except Iowa and Idaho. A few special elections for territorial delegates to Congress have also been held.

A 2016 study of special elections to the House of Representatives found "that while candidate characteristics affect special election outcomes, presidential approval is predictive of special election outcomes as well. Furthermore, we find that the effect of presidential approval on special election outcomes has increased in magnitude from 1995 to 2014, with the 2002 midterm representing an important juncture in the nationalization of special elections."[1]

List of special elections

Con­gressDistrictOriginalCause of vacancyWinnerdata-sort-type=date Date
Benjamin West (Pro-Admin)Declined to serveAbiel Foster (Pro-Admin)nowrap June 22, 1789
Theodorick Bland (Anti-Admin)DiedWilliam B. Giles (Anti-Admin)nowrap data-sort-value="June 1, 1790" July 1790
Pierpont Edwards (Pro-Admin)ResignedJeremiah Wadsworth (Pro-Admin)nowrap December 16, 1790
James Townsend (Pro-Admin)DiedThomas Tredwell (Anti-Admin)nowrap data-sort-value="April 26, 1791" April 26–28, 1791
Roger Sherman (Pro-Admin)Declined to serveAmasa Learned (Pro-Admin)nowrap September 19, 1791
William Pinkney (Pro-Admin)ResignedJohn Francis Mercer (Anti-Admin)nowrap data-sort-value="October 26, 1791" October 26–29, 1791
Anthony Wayne (Anti-Admin)DisqualifiedJohn Milledge (Anti-Admin)nowrap July 9, 1792
Joshua Seney (Anti-Admin)ResignedWilliam Hindman (Pro-Admin)nowrap data-sort-value="January 7, 1793" January 7–10, 1793
Jonathan Sturges (Pro-Admin)ResignedUriah Tracy (Pro-Admin)nowrap April 8, 1793
Benjamin Huntington (Pro-Admin)Declined to serveJonathan Ingersoll (Pro-Admin)nowrap September 16, 1793
Stephen M. Mitchell (Pro-Admin)
Jonathan Ingersoll (Pro-Admin)
Declined to serveJoshua Coit (Pro-Admin)
Zephaniah Swift (Pro-Admin)
nowrap November 11, 1793
John Francis Mercer (Anti-Admin)ResignedGabriel Duvall (Anti-Admin)nowrap May 5, 1794
Alexander Gillon (A)Died October 6, 1794Robert Goodloe Harper (P)nowrap data-sort-value="October 13, 1794" October 13–14, 1794
Uriah Forrest (P)ResignedBenjamin Edwards (P)nowrap December 8, 1794
Abraham Clark (Pro-Admin)Died September 15, 1794Aaron Kitchell (Pro-Admin)nowrap January 11, 1795
John Barnwell (F)Declined to serveWade Hampton (DR)nowrap data-sort-value="January 19, 1795" January 19–20, 1795
Jonathan Trumbull (F)ResignedNathaniel Smith (F)nowrap April 13, 1795
Alexander Mebane (DR)Died July 5, 1795Absalom Tatom (DR)nowrap data-sort-value="August 13, 1795" August 13–14, 1795
Gabriel Duvall (DR)Resigned March 28, 1796Richard Sprigg (DR)nowrap April 18, 1796
Benjamin Goodhue (F)ResignedSamuel Sewall (F)nowrap September 12, 1796
James Hillhouse (F)Elected U.S. Senator May 12, 1796; resigned in the fall of 1796James Davenport (F)nowrap September 19, 1796
Jeremiah Crabb (F)Resigned in 1796 after June 1William Craik (F)nowrap October 3, 1796
Daniel Hiester (DR)ResignedGeorge Ege (F)nowrap October 11, 1796
Benjamin Bourne (F)Resigned in October 1796Elisha R. Potter (F)nowrap November 15, 1796
Theodore Sedgwick (F)Resigned in early June 1796Thomson J. Skinner (DR)nowrap November 21, 1796
Absalom Tatom (DR)Resigned June 1, 1796William Strudwick (F)nowrap November 23, 1796
Uriah Tracy (F)Resigned October 13, 1796Samuel W. Dana (F)nowrap December 5, 1796
Benjamin Bourne (F)Resigned in October 1796Elisha R. Potter (F)nowrap November 15, 1796
Uriah Tracy (F)
Zephaniah Swift (F)
Declined to serveJohn Allen (F)
James Davenport (F)
nowrap April 10, 1797
Daniel Buck (F)Declined to serveLewis R. Morris (F)nowrap May 23, 1797
Theophilus Bradbury (F)Resigned July 24, 1797Bailey Bartlett (F)nowrap August 4, 1797
Jeremiah Smith (F)ResignedPeleg Sprague (F)nowrap August 28, 1797
Elisha R. Potter (F)Resigned in July 1797Thomas Tillinghast (F)nowrap August 29, 1797
William L. Smith (F)Resigned July 10, 1797Thomas Pinckney (F)nowrap data-sort-value="September 4, 1797" September 4–5, 1797
James Davenport (F)Died August 3, 1797.[2] William Edmond (F)nowrap September 18, 1797
George Ege (F)Resigned in October 1797Joseph Hiester (DR)nowrap October 10, 1797
Jeremiah Smith (F)Resigned June 26, 1797Peleg Sprague (F)nowrap October 30, 1797
Nathan Bryan (DR)Died June 4, 1798Richard D. Spaight (DR)nowrap August 2, 1798
John Swanwick (DR)Died August 1, 1798Robert Waln (F)nowrap October 9, 1798
Samuel Sitgreaves (F)Resigned in 1798Robert Brown (DR)nowrap October 9, 1798
Joshua Coit (F)Died September 5, 1798Jonathan Brace (F)nowrap October 22, 1798
William B. Giles (DR)Resigned October 2, 1798Joseph Eggleston (DR)nowrap November 1, 1798
Joshua Seney (DR)Died October 20, 1798Joseph H. Nicholson (DR)nowrap November 29, 1798
John Allen (F)Declined to serveElizur Goodrich (F)nowrap September 16, 1799
Peleg Sprague (F)Declined to serveJames Sheafe (F)nowrap November 18, 1799
Jonathan N. Havens (DR)Died October 25, 1799John Smith (DR)nowrap data-sort-value="December 27, 1799" December 27–29, 1799
John Marshall (F)ResignedLittleton W. Tazewell (DR)nowrap June 7, 1800
William Gordon (F)ResignedSamuel Tenney (F)nowrap August 25, 1800
Jonathan Brace (F)Resigned in May 1800John C. Smith (F)nowrap September 15, 1800
Samuel Sewall (F)Resigned January 10, 1800Nathan Read (F)nowrap October 20, 1800
William Gordon (F)ResignedSamuel Tenney (F)nowrap October 27, 1800
Samuel Lyman (F)Resigned November 6, 1800Ebenezer Mattoon (F)nowrap December 15, 1800
Dwight Foster (F)ResignedLevi Lincoln (DR)nowrap December 15, 1800
Thomas Hartley (F)Died December 21, 1800John Stewart (DR)nowrap January 15, 1801
James Jones (DR)Died January 11, 1801John Milledge (DR)nowrap March 23, 1801
Elizur Goodrich (F)ResignedCalvin Goddard (F)nowrap April 9, 1801
George Thatcher (F)Declined to seek re-electionRichard Cutts (DR)nowrap June 22, 1801
David Stone (DR)ResignedCharles Johnson (DR)nowrap data-sort-value="August 6, 1801" August 6–7, 1801
Levi Lincoln (DR)Declined to serveSeth Hastings (F)nowrap June 22, 1801
George Thatcher (F)Declined to serveRichard Cutts (DR)nowrap June 22, 1801
William Edmond (F)Declined to serveBenjamin Tallmadge (F)nowrap September 21, 1801
Silas Lee (F)ResignedVacantnowrap September 25, 1801
David Stone (F)Resigned before the start of the 7th CongressCharles Johnson (DR)nowrap August 6, 1801
Thomas Tillotson (DR)ResignedTheodorus Bailey (DR)nowrap data-sort-value="October 6, 1801" October 6–8, 1801
John Bird (F)Resigned July 25, 1801John P. Van Ness (DR)nowrap data-sort-value="October 6, 1801" October 6–8, 1801
Peter Muhlenberg (DR)Declined to serveIsaac Van Horne (DR)nowrap October 13, 1801
Albert Gallatin (DR)Declined to serveWilliam Hoge (DR)nowrap October 13, 1801
William C. C. Claiborne (DR)ResignedWilliam Dickson (DR)nowrap data-sort-value="October 29, 1801" October 29–30, 1801
Richard Sprigg (DR)Resigned April 11, 1802Walter Bowie (DR)nowrap March 2, 1802
Benjamin Taliaferro (DR)ResignedDavid Meriwether (DR)nowrap April 5, 1802
Thomas Sumter (DR)ResignedRichard Winn (DR)nowrap data-sort-value="April 12, 1802" April 12–13, 1802
NoneFailure to electSamuel Thatcher (F)nowrap July 29, 1802
Joseph Peirce (F)ResignedSamuel Hunt (F)nowrap August 30, 1802
Charles Johnson (DR)Died July 23, 1802Thomas Wynns (DR)nowrap October 15, 1802
John Cantine (F)Declined to serveJosiah Hasbrouck (DR)nowrap data-sort-value="April 26, 1803" April 26–28, 1803
Elias Perkins (F)Declined to serveSimeon Baldwin (F)nowrap September 5, 1803
Isaac Bloom (DR)DiedDaniel C. Verplanck (DR)nowrap data-sort-value="September 14, 1803" September 14–16, 1803
John Milledge (DR)Milledge was elected Governor of GeorgiaJoseph Bryan (DR)nowrap October 3, 1803
John Smith (DR)ResignedSamuel Riker (DR)nowrap data-sort-value="April 24, 1804" April 24–26, 1804
Daniel D. Tompkins (DR)Declined to serveGurdon S. Mumford (DR)nowrap data-sort-value="September 11, 1804" September 11–13, 1804
Thomson J. Skinner (DR)ResignedSimon Larned (DR)nowrap September 17, 1804
William Hoge (DR)Resigned October 15, 1804John Hoge (DR)nowrap November 2, 1804
John Johns Trigg (DR)DiedChristopher H. Clark (DR)nowrap data-sort-value="October 1, 1804" October 1804
Daniel Hiester (DR)DiedRoger Nelson (DR)nowrap October 1, 1804
Andrew Moore (DR)ResignedAlexander Wilson (DR)nowrap November 13, 1804
Samuel L. Mitchill (DR)ResignedGeorge Clinton (DR)nowrap data-sort-value="January 2, 1805" January 2–4, 1805
John B. Earle (DR)Declined to serveElias Earle (DR)nowrap data-sort-value="September 26, 1805" September 26–27, 1805
James Gillespie (DR)DiedThomas Kenan (DR)nowrap August 8, 1805
Calvin Goddard (F)Declined to serveTimothy Pitkin (F)September 16, 1805
Roger Griswold (F)Declined to serveLewis B. Sturges (F)
James A. Bayard (F)Declined to serveJames M. Broom (F)nowrap October 1, 1805
John A. Hanna (DR)Died July 23, 1805Robert Whitehill (DR)nowrap October 8, 1805
John B. Lucas (DR)Declined to serveSamuel Smith (DR)nowrap October 8, 1805
Nathaniel Alexander (DR)ResignedEvan S. Alexander (DR)nowrap data-sort-value="January 23, 1806" January 23–24, 1806
Joseph Bryan (DR)ResignedDennis Smelt (DR)nowrap September 1, 1806
John C. Smith (F)ResignedTheodore Dwight (F)nowrap September 15, 1806
Joseph H. Nicholson (DR)ResignedEdward Lloyd (DR)data-sort-value="September 27, 1806" September 27/October 4, 1806
Christopher H. Clark (DR)ResignedWilliam A. Burwell (DR)nowrap data-sort-value="November 1, 1806" November 1806
Michael Leib (DR)ResignedJohn Porter (DR)nowrap November 27, 1806
Thomas Spalding (DR)ResignedWilliam W. Bibb (DR)nowrap December 1, 1806
Levi Casey (DR)DiedJoseph C. Calhoun (DR)nowrap data-sort-value="June 1, 1807" June 1–2, 1807
Barnabas Bidwell (DR)ResignedEzekiel Bacon (DR)nowrap July 13, 1807
James M. Broom (F)Declined to serveNicholas Van Dyke (F)nowrap October 6, 1807
John Culpepper (F)Seat declared vacant from January to February 1808John Culpepper (F)nowrap February 1, 1808
Ezra Darby (DR)DiedAdam Boyd (DR)nowrap data-sort-value="March 8, 1808" March 8–9, 1808
David Thomas (DR)ResignedNathan Wilson (DR)nowrap data-sort-value="April 26, 1808" April 26–28, 1808
Jacob Crowninshield (DR)DiedJoseph Story (DR)nowrap May 4, 1808
Nehemiah Knight (DR)DiedRichard Jackson Jr. (F)nowrap August 30, 1808
James Witherell (DR)ResignedSamuel Shaw (DR)nowrap September 6, 1808
John Claiborne (DR)DiedThomas Gholson Jr. (DR)nowrap data-sort-value="September 26, 1808" September 8, 12, 26, 1808
Joseph Clay (DR)Resigned after March 28, 1808Benjamin Say (DR)nowrap October 11, 1808
Benjamin Say (DR)Resigned in June 1809Adam Seybert (DR)nowrap October 10, 1809
Wilson C. Nicholas (DR)ResignedDavid S. Garland (DR)nowrap data-sort-value="December 1, 1809" December 1809
William Denning (DR)ResignedSamuel L. Mitchill (DR)nowrap data-sort-value="April 24, 1810" April 24–26, 1810
Benjamin Howa (DR)ResignedWilliam T. Barry (DR)nowrap August 6, 1810
Samuel W. Dana (F)ResignedEbenezer Huntington (F)nowrap September 17, 1810
Roger Nelson (DR)ResignedSamuel Ringgold (DR)nowrap October 1, 1810
James Cox (DR)DiedJohn A. Scudder (DR)nowrap data-sort-value="October 30, 1810" October 30–31, 1810
Jabez Upham (F)ResignedJoseph Allen (F)nowrap October 8, 1810
William Stedman (F)ResignedAbijah Bigelow (F)nowrap October 8, 1810
John G. Jackson (DR)ResignedWilliam McKinley (DR)nowrap data-sort-value="November 1, 1810" November 1810
John Brown (DR)ResignedRobert Wright (DR)nowrap November 15, 1810
Robert Marion (DR)ResignedLangdon Cheves (DR)nowrap December 31, 1810
John Brown (DR)Resigned before the close of the previous CongressRobert Wright (DR)nowrap November 15, 1810
John Montgomery (DR)ResignedStevenson Archer (DR)nowrap October 2, 1811
Joseph B. Varnum (DR)ResignedWilliam M. Richardson (DR)nowrap November 4, 1811
Barzillai Gannett (DR)ResignedFrancis Carr (DR)nowrap April 6, 1812
Howell Cobb (DR)Resigned before October 1812William Barnett (DR)nowrap October 5, 1812
Robert L. Livingston (F)ResignedThomas P. Grosvenor (F)nowrap data-sort-value="December 15, 1812" December 15–17, 1812
Thomas Blount (DR)Died February 7, 1812William Kennedy (DR)nowrap January 11, 1813
John Smilie (DR)Died December 30, 1812Isaac Griffin (DR)nowrap February 16, 1813
John S. Edwards (F)DiedReasin Beall (DR)nowrap April 20, 1813
William Dowse (F)DiedJohn M. Bowers (F)nowrap data-sort-value="April 27, 1813" April 27–29, 1813
John Simpson (DR)Died January 22, 1813Stephen Ormsby (DR)nowrap April 29, 1813
Abner Lacock (DR)Resigned March 3, 1813Thomas Wilson (DR)nowrap May 4, 1813
Duncan McArthur (DR)Declined to serveWilliam Creighton (DR)nowrap May 10, 1813
Robert Whitehill (DR)Died April 8, 1813John Rea (DR)nowrap May 11, 1813
John Gloninger (F)Resigned August 2, 1813Edward Crouch (DR)nowrap October 12, 1813
John M. Hyneman (DR)Resigned August 2, 1813Daniel Udree (DR)nowrap October 12, 1813
William W. Bibb (DR)ResignedAlfred Cuthbert (DR)nowrap December 13, 1813
Egbert Benson (F)ResignedWilliam Irving (DR)nowrap data-sort-value="December 28, 1813" December 28–30, 1813
Henry Clay (DR)ResignedJoseph H. Hawkins (DR)nowrap February 28, 1814
William M. Richardson (DR)ResignedSamuel Dana (DR)nowrap May 23, 1814
John Dawson (DR)DiedPhilip P. Barbour (DR)nowrap data-sort-value="June 1, 1814" June 1814
Daniel Dewey (F)ResignedJohn W. Hulbert (F)nowrap August 4, 1814
Samuel Smith (F)Failure to elect.Vacantnowrap August 29, 1814
Felix Grundy (DR)ResignedNewton Cannon (DR)nowrap data-sort-value="September 15, 1814" September 15–16, 1814
Jacob Hufty (F)Died May 20, 1814Thomas Bines (DR)nowrap data-sort-value="October 10, 1814" October 10–11, 1814
Reasin Beall (DR)Resigned June 7, 1814David Clendenin (DR)nowrap October 11, 1814
Jonathan Roberts (DR)Resigned February 24, 1814Samuel Henderson (F)nowrap October 11, 1814
James Whitehill (DR)Resigned September 1, 1814Amos Slaymaker (F)nowrap October 12, 1814
Jonathan Fisk (DR)ResignedJames W. Wilkin (DR)nowrap data-sort-value="April 1, 1815" April 1815
Benjamin Pond (DR)Died October 14, 1814Asa Adgate (DR)nowrap data-sort-value="April 1, 1815" April 1815
Matthew Clay (DR)Died May 27, 1815John Kerr (DR)nowrap data-sort-value="October 1, 1815" October 1815
Jonathan Williams (DR)Died May 16, 1815John Sergeant (F)nowrap October 10, 1815
Amos Ellmaker (DR)Resigned July 3, 1815James M. Wallace (DR)nowrap October 10, 1815
David Bard (DR)Died March 12, 1815Thomas Burnside (DR)nowrap October 10, 1815
John Sevier (DR)Died September 24, 1815William G. Blount (DR)nowrap data-sort-value="December 7, 1815" December 7–8, 1815
Nathaniel Macon (DR)ResignedWeldon N. Edwards (DR)nowrap January 22, 1816
Nicholas R. Moore (DR)Resigned in 1815Samuel Smith (DR)nowrap January 27, 1816
Enos T. Throop (DR)ResignedDaniel Avery (DR)nowrap data-sort-value="September 1, 1816" September 1816
William Pinkney (DR)Pinkney was named Minister to RussiaPeter Little (DR)nowrap September 3, 1816
Thomas Burnside (DR)Resigned in April 1816William P. Maclay (DR)nowrap October 8, 1816
Thomas Gholson Jr. (DR)Died July 4, 1816Thomas M. Nelson (DR)nowrap data-sort-value="October 10, 1816" October 10–28, 1816
James Clark (DR)ResignedThomas Fletcher (DR)nowrap December 2, 1816
Alexander C. Hanson (F)ResignedGeorge Peter (F)nowrap December 2, 1816
Elijah Brigham (F)DiedBenjamin Adams (F)nowrap December 2, 1816
Richard Stanford (DR)Died April 16, 1816Samuel Dickens (DR)nowrap December 2, 1816
John McLean (DR)Resigned in April 1816William Henry Harrison (DR)nowrap October 8, 1816
Alfred Cuthbert (DR)ResignedZadock Cook (DR)nowrap data-sort-value="December 1, 1816" December 1816
David Scott (DR)ResignedJohn Murray (DR)nowrap October 14, 1817
Sylvanus Blackus (F)
Charles Dennison (F)
Died February 15, 1817Ebenezer Huntington (F)
Nathaniel Terry (F)
nowrap December 1, 1817
Henry B. Lee (DR)Died February 18, 1817James Tallmadge Jr. (DR)nowrap December 1, 1817
Alexander McMillan (F)DiedJames Stewart (F)nowrap January 1, 1818
John C. Calhoun (DR)ResignedEldred Simkins (DR)nowrap February 9, 1818
John Ross (DR)Resigned February 24, 1818Thomas J. Rogers (DR)nowrap March 3, 1818
Samuel D. Ingham (DR)Resigned July 6, 1818Samuel Moore (DR)nowrap October 13, 1818
Albion Parris (DR)ResignedEnoch Lincoln (DR)nowrap November 4, 1818
Daniel M. Forney (DR)ResignedWilliam Davidson (F)nowrap November 7, 1818
Uriel Holmes (F)ResignedSylvester Gilbert (DR)nowrap November 16, 1818
Jacob Spangler (DR)Resigned April 20, 1818Jacob Hostetter (DR)nowrap November 16, 1818
Thomas B. Robertson (DR)ResignedThomas Butler (DR)nowrap November 16, 1818
Peterson Goodwyn (DR)Died February 21, 1818John Pegram (DR)nowrap November 16, 1818
John Forsyth (DR)ResignedRobert R. Reid (DR)nowrap January 4, 1819
John Forsyth (DR)ResignedRobert R. Reid (DR)nowrap January 4, 1819
John Condit (DR)Resigned November 4, 1819Charles Kinsey (DR)nowrap data-sort-value="February 1, 1820" February 1–2, 1820
Edward Dowse (DR)ResignedWilliam Eustis (DR)nowrap August 21, 1820
David Fullerton (DR)Resigned May 15, 1820Thomas G. McCullough (F)nowrap October 10, 1820
John Holmes (DR)ResignedJoseph Dane (F)nowrap November 7, 1820
James Pindall (F)ResignedEdward B. Jackson (DR)nowrap November 13, 1820
George F. Strother (DR)ResignedThomas L. Moore (DR)nowrap November 13, 1820
James Johnson (DR)ResignedJohn C. Gray (DR)nowrap November 13, 1820
Joseph Hiester (DR)Resigned in December 1820Daniel Udree (DR)nowrap December 26, 1820
Jesse Slocumb (DR)Died December 20, 1820William S. Blackledge (DR)nowrap February 7, 1821
John Linn (DR)Died January 5, 1821Lewis Condict (DR)nowrap data-sort-value="October 8, 1821" October 8–9, 1821
John C. Wright (DR)Resigned March 3, 1821David Chambers (DR)nowrap October 9, 1821
James Duncan (DR)Resigned in April 1821John Findlay (DR)nowrap October 9, 1821
William Cox Ellis (F)Resigned July 20, 1821Thomas Murray Jr. (DR)nowrap October 9, 1821
Selah Tuthill (DR)Died September 7, 1821Charles Borland Jr. (DR)nowrap data-sort-value="November 6, 1821" November 6–8, 1821
John S. Richards (DR)Declined to serveJames Blair (DR)nowrap December 3, 1821
Wingfield Bullock (DR)Died October 13, 1821James D. Breckinridge (DR)nowrap January 2, 1822
Solomon Van Rensselaer (DR)ResignedStephen Van Rensselaer (F)nowrap data-sort-value="February 25, 1822" February 25–27, 1822
Caesar A. Rodney (DR)Resigned January 24, 1822Daniel Rodney (F)nowrap October 1, 1822
William Milnor (F)Resigned May 8, 1822Thomas Forrest (F)nowrap October 1, 1822
Samuel Moore (DR)Resigned May 20, 1822Samuel D. Ingham (DR)nowrap October 1, 1822
Henry Baldwin (DR)Died May 8, 1822Walter Forward (DR)nowrap October 1, 1822
William Hendricks (DR)ResignedJonathan Jennings (DR)nowrap December 2, 1822
Ezekiel Whitman (F)Resigned June 1, 1822Mark Harris (DR)nowrap December 2, 1822
Ludwig Worman (F)Died October 17, 1822Daniel Udree (F)nowrap December 10, 1822
James Blair (DR)ResignedJohn Carter (DR)nowrap December 11, 1822
William Lowndes (DR)Resigned May 8, 1822James Hamilton Jr. (DR)nowrap January 6, 1823
Samuel Smith (DR)Resigned December 22, 1822Isaac McKim (DR)nowrap January 8, 1823
Samuel Smith (DR)Resigned December 22, 1822Isaac McKim (Jackson DR)nowrap January 8, 1823
William B. Rochester (Adams DR)ResignedWilliam Woods (Adams DR)nowrap December 1, 1823
William Lee Ball (Crawford DR)Died February 29, 1824John Taliaferro (Crawford DR)nowrap April 8, 1824
Thomas J. Rogers (Jackson DR)Resigned April 20, 1824George Wolf (Jackson DR)nowrap October 12, 1824
John Tod (Jackson DR)ResignedAlexander Thomson (Jackson DR)nowrap October 12, 1824
None(See note)John Bailey (DR)nowrap December 13, 1824
Charles Rich (DR)Died October 15, 1824Henry Olin (DR)nowrap December 13, 1824
William Prince (DR)Died September 8, 1824Jacob Call (Jackson DR)nowrap December 23, 1824
Hutchins Gordon Burton (Crawford DR)ResignedGeorge Outlaw (Crawford DR)nowrap January 6, 1825
Thomas W. Cobb (Crawford DR)ResignedRichard Henry Wilde (Crawford DR)nowrap February 7, 1825
James Allison Jr. (J)ResignedRobert Orr Jr. (J)nowrap October 11, 1825
Patrick Farrelly (J)Died January 12, 1826Thomas H. Sill (NR)nowrap March 14, 1826
Enoch Lincoln (DR)ResignedJames W. Ripley (J)nowrap September 11, 1826
David Jennings (NR)Resigned May 25, 1826Thomas Shannon (NR)nowrap October 10, 1826
Joseph Hemphill (J)Resigned May 1, 1826Thomas Kittera (NR)nowrap October 10, 1826
Henry Wilson (J)Died August 14, 1826Jacob Krebs (J)nowrap October 10, 1826
Alexander Thomson (J)Resigned May 1, 1826Chauncey Forward (J)nowrap October 10, 1826
William Burleigh (NR)Died July 2, 1827Rufus McIntire (J)nowrap September 10, 1827
Edward Fenwick Tattnall (J)(See note)George Rockingham Gilmer (J)nowrap October 1, 1827
Louis McLane (J)ResignedKensey Johns Jr. (NR)nowrap October 2, 1827
William Wilson (NR)Died June 6, 1827William Stanbery (J)nowrap October 9, 1827
NonePrevious election was tiedJohn Sergeant (NR)nowrap October 9, 1827
John Forsyth (J)ResignedRichard Henry Wilde (J)nowrap November 17, 1827
George Holcombe (J)Died January 4, 1828James F. Randolph (NR)nowrap data-sort-value="November 3, 1828" November 3–4, 1828
Hedge Thompson (NR)Died July 23, 1828Thomas Sinnickson (NR)nowrap data-sort-value="November 3, 1828" November 3–4, 1828
William Creighton (NR)ResignedFrancis Swaine Muhlenberg (NR)nowrap December 2, 1828
Peleg Sprague (NR)ResignedGeorge Evans (NR)nowrap July 20, 1829
Samuel D. Ingham (J)
George Wolf (J)
Ingham became U.S. Treasury Secretary March 6, 1829
Wolf was elected Governor of Pennsylvania
Peter Ihrie Jr. (J)
Samuel A. Smith (J)
nowrap October 13, 1829
William Wilkins (J)ResignedHarmar Denny (Anti-M)nowrap December 15, 1829
John M. Goodenow (J)Resigned April 9, 1830Humphrey H. Leavitt (J)nowrap October 11, 1830
James W. Ripley (J)ResignedCornelius Holland (J)nowrap December 6, 1830
Rollin Carolas Mallary (NR)Died April 15, 1831William Slade (Anti-M)nowrap November 1, 1831
William Ramsey (J)Died September 29, 1831Robert McCoy (J)nowrap November 22, 1831
Jonathan Hunt (NR)Died May 15, 1832Hiland Hall (NR)nowrap January 1, 1833
Joel B. Sutherland (J)Resigned March 5, 1833Joel B. Sutherland (J)nowrap October 8, 1833
Humphrey H. Leavitt (J)Resigned July 10, 1834Daniel Kilgore (J)nowrap October 14, 1834
Robert T. Lytle (J)Resigned March 10, 1834Robert T. Lytle (J)nowrap November 8, 1834
Benjamin F. Deming (Anti-M)Died July 11, 1834Henry Fisk Janes (Anti-M)nowrap November 10, 1834

Seat A
William W. Ellsworth (NR)Resigned July 8, 1834Joseph Trumbull (NR)nowrap December 1, 1834

Seat B
Jabez W. Huntington (NR)Resigned August 16, 1834Phineas Miner (NR)nowrap December 1, 1834

Seat C
Samuel A. Foot (NR)Resigned May 9, 1834Ebenezer Jackson Jr. (NR)nowrap December 1, 1834
John Banks (Anti-M)Resigned April 2, 1836John J. Pearson (NR)nowrap October 11, 1836
Jesse Miller (J)Resigned October 30, 1836James Black (J)nowrap November 4, 1836
Philemon Dickerson (J)Resigned November 3, 1836William Chetwood (W)nowrap data-sort-value="November 15, 1836" November 15–16, 1836
Francis J. Harper (D)Died March 18, 1837Charles Naylor (W)nowrap June 29, 1837
Andrew W. Loomis (W)Resigned October 20, 1837Charles D. Coffin (W)nowrap November 30, 1837
Henry A. P. Muhlenberg (D)Resigned February 9, 1838George M. Keim (D)nowrap March 8, 1838
Jonathan Cilley (D)Killed February 24, 1838Edward Robinson (W)nowrap April 28, 1838
Timothy J. Carter (D)Died March 14, 1838Virgil D. Parris (D)nowrap May 29, 1838
Elisha Whittlesey (W)Resigned July 9, 1838Joshua Reed Giddings (W)nowrap October 9, 1838
Daniel Kilgore (D)Resigned July 4, 1838Henry Swearingen (D)nowrap November 5, 1838
William W. Potter (D)Died October 28, 1839George McCulloch (D)nowrap November 20, 1839
Thomas Corwin (W)Resigned May 30, 1840Jeremiah Morrow (W)nowrap October 13, 1840
Richard Biddle (Anti-M)Resigned May 13, 1840Henry M. Brackenridge (W)nowrap October 13, 1840
William S. Ramsey (D)Died October 17, 1840Charles McClure (D)nowrap November 20, 1840
William S. Ramsey (D)Died October 17, 1840Amos Gustine (D)nowrap May 4, 1841
Enos Hook (D)Resigned April 18, 1841Henry W. Beeson (D)nowrap May 25, 1841
George Evans (W)ResignedDavid Bronson (W)nowrap May 31, 1841
Charles Ogle (W)Died May 10, 1841Henry Black (W)nowrap June 8, 1841
John Sergeant (W)Resigned September 15, 1841Joseph Reed Ingersoll (W)nowrap October 12, 1841
Henry Black (W)Died November 28, 1841James M. Russell (W)nowrap December 21, 1841
Davis Dimock Jr. (D)Died January 13, 1842Almon Heath Read (D)nowrap March 1, 1842
Joshua Reed Giddings (W)Resigned March 22, 1842Joshua Reed Giddings (W)nowrap April 26, 1842
Joseph Lawrence (W)Died April 17, 1842Thomas M. T. McKennan (W)nowrap May 20, 1842
Robert C. Winthrop (W)ResignedNathan Appleton (W)nowrap June 3, 1842
Nathan Appleton (W)Resigned September 28, 1842Robert C. Winthrop (W)nowrap November 14, 1842
William Wilkins (D)Resigned February 14, 1844Cornelius Darragh (W)nowrap March 15, 1844
Henry Frick (W)Died March 1, 1844James Pollock (W)nowrap April 9, 1844
Heman A. Moore (D)Died April 3, 1844Alfred P. Stone (D)nowrap October 8, 1844
Henry R. Brinkerhoff (D)Died April 30, 1844Edward S. Hamlin (D)nowrap October 8, 1844
Almon Heath Read (D)Died June 3, 1844George Fuller (D)nowrap October 8, 1844
Samuel G. Wright (W)Died July 30, 1845George Sykes (D)nowrap data-sort-value="October 7, 1845" October 7–8, 1845
David Levy Yulee (D)Declined seat to become U.S. Senator from FloridaWilliam Henry Brockenbrough (D)nowrap October 6, 1845
None(See note)George W. Towns (D)nowrap January 5, 1846
Thomas L. Hamer (D)Died December 2, 1846Jonathan D. Morris (D)nowrap November 8, 1847
John W. Hornbeck (W)Died June 16, 1848Samuel A. Bridges (D)nowrap February 23, 1848
Rodolphus Dickinson (D)Died March 20, 1849Amos E. Wood (D)nowrap October 9, 1849
George Perkins Marsh (W)ResignedJames Meacham (W)nowrap November 7, 1849
Thomas Butler King (W)ResignedJoseph Webber Jackson (D)nowrap February 4, 1850
Robert C. Winthrop (W)ResignedSamuel A. Eliot (W)nowrap August 22, 1850
NoneSeat declared vacant after contested election Daniel F. Miller (W)nowrap September 24, 1850
James Wilson II (W)Resigned September 9, 1850George W. Morrison (D)nowrap October 8, 1850
Henry Nes (W)Died September 10, 1850Joel B. Danner (D)nowrap October 8, 1850
Amos E. Wood (D)Died November 19, 1850John Bell (D)nowrap December 23, 1850
Chester P. Butler (W)Died October 5, 1850John Brisbin (W)nowrap December 31, 1850
Charles Andrews (D)Died April 30, 1852Isaac Reed (W)nowrap June 25, 1852
Henry A. Muhlenberg (D)Died January 9, 1854J. Glancy Jones (D)nowrap February 4, 1854
Zeno Scudder (W)Declined to serveThomas D. Eliot (W)nowrap April 17, 1854
James Meacham (O)Died August 23, 1856George Tisdale Hodges (R)nowrap September 2, 1856
John G. Montgomery (D)Died April 24, 1857Paul Leidy (D)nowrap October 13, 1857
J. Glancy Jones (D)Resigned October 30, 1858William H. Keim (R)nowrap November 30, 1858
Cyrus Spink (R)Died May 31, 1859Harrison G. O. Blake (R)nowrap October 11, 1859
John Schwartz (ALD)Died June 20, 1860Jacob K. McKenty (D)nowrap October 9, 1860
Israel Washburn Jr. (R)Resigned January 1, 1861Stephen Coburn (R)nowrap November 6, 1860
Thomas Corwin (R)Resigned March 12, 1861Richard A. Harrison (U)nowrap May 28, 1861
John Sherman (R)Resigned March 21, 1861Samuel T. Worcester (R)nowrap May 28, 1861
Edward Joy Morris (R)Resigned June 8, 1861Charles J. Biddle (UD)nowrap June 21, 1861
George W. Scranton (R)Died March 24, 1861Hendrick Bradley Wright (UD)nowrap June 21, 1861
Thomas B. Cooper (D)Died April 4, 1862John D. Stiles (D)nowrap May 24, 1862
Charles W. Walton (R)ResignedThomas Fessenden (R)nowrap December 1, 1862
William Temple (D)Died May 28, 1863Nathaniel B. Smithers (U)nowrap November 19, 1863
Rutherford B. Hayes (R)Resigned July 20, 1867Samuel Fenton Cary (IR)nowrap October 8, 1867
Charles Denison (D)Died June 27, 1867George W. Woodward (D)nowrap October 8, 1867
Cornelius S. Hamilton (R)Killed December 22, 1867John Beatty (R)nowrap January 27, 1868
Thaddeus Stevens (R)Died August 11, 1868Oliver J. Dickey (R)nowrap October 13, 1868
Darwin A. Finney (R)Died August 25, 1868Solomon Newton Pettis (R)nowrap October 13, 1868
George S. Boutwell (R)ResignedGeorge M. Brooks (R)nowrap November 2, 1869
Truman H. Hoag (D)Died February 5, 1870Erasmus D. Peck (R)nowrap April 5, 1870
John T. Deweese (R)ResignedRobert B. Gilliam (D)nowrap August 4, 1870
NoneDied (see note above)John Manning Jr. (D)nowrap November 26, 1870
Benjamin F. Whittemore (R)ResignedJoseph Rainey (R)nowrap December 12, 1870
Samuel F. Gove (R)Elected, but not permitted to qualifyJefferson F. Long (R)nowrap December 22, 1870
Aaron F. Perry (R)ResignedOzro J. Dodds (D)nowrap October 8, 1872
Thomas J. Speer (R)DiedErasmus W. Beck (D)nowrap October 29, 1872
Ulysses Mercur (R)Resigned December 2, 1872Frank C. Bunnell (R)nowrap December 24, 1872
Joseph G. Wilson (R)Died July 2, 1873James Nesmith (D)nowrap October 13, 1873
None(See note)Alexander H. Stephens (D)nowrap December 1, 1873
Joseph G. Wilson (R)Died July 2, 1873James W. Nesmith (D)nowrap December 1, 1873
Hugh J. Jewett (D)Resigned June 23, 1874William E. Finck (D)nowrap October 13, 1874
Ebenezer McJunkin (R)Resigned January 1, 1875John M. Thompson (R)nowrap November 3, 1874
None(See note)Benjamin Harvey Hill (D)nowrap May 5, 1875
Samuel F. Hersey (R)Died February 3, 1875Harris M. Plaisted (R)nowrap September 13, 1875
NoneDied May 1, 1875Lafayette Lane (D)nowrap October 25, 1875
Winthrop W. Ketchum (R)Resigned July 19, 1876William H. Stanton (D)nowrap November 7, 1876
James G. Blaine (R)Resigned July 10, 1876Edwin Flye (R)nowrap December 4, 1876
NoneBenjamin Harvey Hill (D) resignedHiram Parks Bell (D)nowrap April 13, 1877
Frank Welch (R)Died September 4, 1878Thomas Jefferson Majors (R)nowrap November 5, 1878
Julian Hartridge (D)Died January 8, 1879William Bennett Fleming (D)nowrap February 10, 1879
James A. Garfield (R)Resigned November 8, 1880Ezra B. Taylor (R)nowrap November 30, 1880
Evarts Worcester Farr (R)Died November 30, 1880. (Winner elected to finish term)Ossian Ray (R)nowrap December 28, 1880
Evarts Worcester Farr (R)Died November 30, 1880. (Winner elected to next term)Ossian Ray (R)nowrap December 28, 1880
William P. Frye (R)ResignedNelson Dingley Jr. (R)nowrap September 12, 1881
Nelson W. Aldrich (R)ResignedHenry J. Spooner (R)nowrap November 22, 1881
Alexander H. Stephens (D)ResignedSeaborn Reese (D)nowrap November 8, 1882
George Q. Cannon (R)Seat declared vacantJohn Thomas Caine (D)nowrap November 8, 1882
Jonathan T. Updegraff (R)Died November 30, 1882Joseph D. Taylor (R)nowrap January 2, 1883
Jonathan T. Updegraff (R)Died November 30, 1882Joseph D. Taylor (R)nowrap January 2, 1883
John E. Kenna (D)ResignedCharles P. Snyder (D)nowrap May 15, 1883
William A. Duncan (D)Died November 14, 1884John A. Swope (D)nowrap December 23, 1884
Jonathan Chace (R)ResignedNathan F. Dixon III (R)nowrap February 5, 1885
William A. Duncan (D)Died November 14, 1884John A. Swope (D)nowrap November 3, 1885
William A. Pirce (R)Candidate disqualifiedCharles H. Page (D)nowrap February 21, 1887
James Laird (R)Died August 17, 1889Gilbert L. Laws (R)nowrap November 5, 1889
William D. Kelley (R)Died January 9, 1890John E. Reyburn (R)nowrap February 18, 1890
Samuel J. Randall (D)Died April 13, 1890Richard Vaux (D)nowrap May 20, 1890
John Rankin Gamble (R)Died August 14, 1891John L. Jolley (R)nowrap November 3, 1891
John M. Clayton (R)Was assassinated while contest was pendingClifton R. Breckinridge (D)nowrap November 4, 1890
Lewis F. Watson (R)Died August 25, 1890Charles W. Stone (R)nowrap November 4, 1890
Joseph McKenna (R)ResignedSamuel G. Hilborn (R)nowrap November 8, 1892
John G. Warwick (D)Died August 14, 1892Lewis P. Ohliger (D)nowrap November 8, 1892
Alexander K. Craig (D)Died July 29, 1892William A. Sipe (D)nowrap November 8, 1892
NoneFailure to electCharles H. Page (D)nowrap April 5, 1893
William Mutchler (D)Died June 23, 1893Howard Mutchler (D)nowrap August 7, 1893
J. Logan Chipman (D)Died August 17, 1893Levi T. Griffin (D)nowrap August 17, 1893
John L. Mitchell (D)Declined to servePeter J. Somers (D)nowrap August 27, 1893
William H. Enochs (R)Died July 13, 1893Hezekiah S. Bundy (R)nowrap November 5, 1893
Charles O'Neill (R)Died November 25, 1893Robert Adams Jr. (R)nowrap December 19, 1893
John R. Fellows (D)ResignedLemuel E. Quigg (R)nowrap January 30, 1894
Charles T. O'Ferrall (D)ResignedSmith S. Turner (D)nowrap January 30, 1894
William Lilly (R)Died December 1, 1893Galusha A. Grow (R)nowrap data-sort-value="February 20, 1894" January 20 or February 20, 1894
George W. Houk (D)Died February 9, 1894Paul J. Sorg (D)nowrap May 1, 1894
William H. Brawley (D)ResignedJames F. Izlar (D)nowrap February 12, 1894
Newton C. Blanchard (D)ResignedHenry W. Ogden (D)nowrap March 12, 1894
Charles F. Joy (R)Lost contested electionJohn J. O'Neill (D)nowrap April 3, 1894
Samuel G. Hilborn (R)Lost contested electionWarren B. English (D)nowrap April 4, 1894
Robert F. Brattan (D)DiedW. Laird Henry (D)nowrap May 10, 1894
Barnes Compton (D)ResignedCharles E. Coffin (R)nowrap May 15, 1894
Marcus C. Lisle (D)Died July 7, 1894William M. Beckner (D)nowrap July 7, 1894
Edward H. Funston (R)Lost contested electionHorace L. Moore (D)nowrap August 2, 1894
George B. Shaw (R)Died August 27, 1894Michael Griffin (R)nowrap August 27, 1894
Clifton R. Breckinridge (D)ResignedJohn S. Little (D)nowrap November 1, 1894
John A. Caldwell (R)Resigned May 4, 1894Jacob H. Bromwell (R)nowrap November 6, 1894
William C. Oates (D)ResignedGeorge P. Harrison (D)nowrap November 30, 1894
Ashbel P. Fitch (D)ResignedIsidor Straus (D)nowrap December 30, 1894
Thomas H. Paynter (D)ResignedVacantnowrap January 5, 1895
Philip S. Post (R)Died January 6, 1895George W. Prince (R)nowrap December 2, 1895
Julius C. Burrows (R)ResignedVacantnowrap January 13, 1895
Myron B. Wright (R)Died November 13, 1894Edwin J. Jorden (R)nowrap February 19, 1895
Myron B. Wright (R)Died November 13, 1894James H. Codding (R)nowrap February 19, 1895
James C. C. Black (D)Succeeded himself to fill a vacancy he causedJames C. C. Black (D)nowrap October 2, 1895
William Cogswell (R)Died May 22, 1895William Henry Moody (R)nowrap November 5, 1895
NoneRepresentative-elect Andrew J. Campbell (R) died December 6, 1894Amos J. Cummings (D)nowrap November 5, 1895
NonePhilip S. Post (R) died January 6, 1895George W. Prince (R)nowrap December 2, 1895
Frederick Remann (R)Died July 14, 1895William F. L. Hadley (R)nowrap December 2, 1895
Julius C. Burrows (R)ResignedAlfred Milnes (R)nowrap December 2, 1895
Lawrence E. McGann (D)Lost election contestHugh R. Belknap (R)nowrap December 27, 1895
William H. Crain (D)Died February 10, 1896Rudolph Kleberg (D)nowrap April 7, 1896
John C. Tarsney (D)Lost election contestRobert T. Van Horn (R)nowrap February 27, 1896
Gaston A. Robbins (D)Lost election contestWilliam F. Aldrich (R)nowrap March 12, 1896
William R. McKenney (D)Lost election contestRobert T. Thorp (R)nowrap May 2, 1896
James E. Cobb (D)Lost election contestAlbert T. Goodwyn (P)nowrap April 21, 1896
NoneSeat declared vacantJ. William Stokes (D)nowrap June 1, 1896
James J. Walsh (D)Lost election contestJohn M. Mitchell (R)nowrap June 2, 1896
William Elliott (D)Lost election contestGeorge W. Murray (R)nowrap June 4, 1896
Finis E. Downing (D)Lost election contestJohn I. Rinaker (R)nowrap June 5, 1896
James A. Lockhart (D)Lost election contestCharles H. Martin (P)nowrap June 5, 1896
Oscar W. Underwood (D)Lost election contestTruman H. Aldrich (R)nowrap June 9, 1896
NoneSeat declared vacant after contested electionCharles J. Boatner (D)nowrap June 10, 1896
Charles Frederick Crisp (D)Died October 23, 1896Charles R. Crisp (D)nowrap December 19, 1896
Frank S. Black (R)ResignedVacantnowrap January 7, 1897
Joseph M. Kendall (D)Lost election contestNathan T. Hopkins (R)nowrap February 18, 1897
James J. Davidson (R)Died January 2, 1897Joseph B. Showalter (R)nowrap April 20, 1897
Seth L. Milliken (R)Died April 18, 1897Edwin C. Burleigh (R)nowrap June 21, 1897
William S. Holman (D)Died April 22, 1896Francis M. Griffith (D)nowrap December 6, 1897
John L. McLaurin (D)ResignedJames Norton (D)nowrap December 6, 1897
NoneRepresentative-elect Richard P. Giles (D) died November 17, 1896James T. Lloyd (D)nowrap June 1, 1897
Edward D. Cooke (R)Died June 24, 1897Henry S. Boutell (R)nowrap November 23, 1897
Ashley B. Wright (R)Died August 14, 1897George P. Lawrence (R)nowrap November 2, 1897
Francis H. Wilson (R)ResignedEdmund H. Driggs (D)nowrap December 5, 1897
Thomas S. Plowman (D)Lost election contestWilliam F. Aldrich (R)nowrap February 9, 1898
William A. Stone (R)ResignedWilliam H. Graham (R)nowrap November 29, 1898
Sydney P. Epes (D)Lost election contestRobert T. Thorp (R)nowrap March 23, 1898
John Simpkins (R)Died March 27, 1898William S. Greene (R)nowrap May 31, 1898
William A. Young (D)Lost election contestRichard A. Wise (R)nowrap April 26, 1898
William V. Sullivan (D)ResignedThomas Spight (D)nowrap July 5, 1898
Stephen A. Northway (R)Died September 8, 1898Charles W. F. Dick (R)nowrap November 8, 1898
William F. Love (D)Died October 16, 1898Frank A. McLain (D)nowrap December 12, 1898
Warren B. Hooker (R)ResignedVacantnowrap November 10, 1898
Benton McMillin (D)ResignedVacantnowrap January 6, 1899
Denis M. Hurley (R)DiedRedistricted to nowrap February 26, 1899
Nelson Dingley Jr. (R)DiedCharles E. Littlefield (R)nowrap June 19, 1899
Thomas Brackett Reed (R)ResignedAmos L. Allen (R)nowrap November 6, 1899
William Laury Greene (Pop)DiedWilliam Neville (Pop)nowrap November 7, 1899
Lorenzo Danford (R)Died June 19, 1899Joseph J. Gill (R)nowrap November 7, 1899
Daniel Ermentrout (D)Died September 7, 1899Henry D. Green (D)nowrap November 7, 1899
Brigham Henry Roberts (D)DisqualifiedWilliam H. King (D)nowrap April 25, 1900
Marion De Vries (D)ResignedSamuel D. Woods (R)nowrap November 6, 1900
John H. Hoffecker (R)Died June 16, 1900Walter O. Hoffecker (R)nowrap November 6, 1900
William D. Daly (D)Died July 31, 1900Allan L. McDermott (D)nowrap November 6, 1900
Alfred C. Harmer (R)Died March 6, 1900Edward de Veaux Morrell (R)nowrap November 6, 1900
Charles A. Boutelle (R)DiedLlewellyn Powers (R)nowrap April 8, 1901
Marriott Brosius (R)Died March 16, 1901Henry B. Cassel (R)nowrap November 5, 1901
Joshua S. Salmon (D)Died May 6, 1902De Witt C. Flanagan (D)nowrap June 18, 1902
Rufus King Polk (D)Died March 5, 1902Alexander Billmeyer (D)nowrap November 4, 1902
Thomas H. Tongue (R)DiedBinger Hermann (R)nowrap June 1, 1903
Joseph J. Gill (R)Resigned October 31, 1903Capell L. Weems (R)nowrap November 3, 1903
Robert H. Foerderer (R)Died July 26, 1903Reuben Moon (R)nowrap November 3, 1903
Henry Burk (R)Died December 5, 1903George A. Castor (R)nowrap February 16, 1904
William W. Skiles (R)Died January 9, 1904Amos R. Webber (R)nowrap May 19, 1904
Charles W. F. Dick (R)Resigned March 23, 1904W. Aubrey Thomas (R)nowrap May 19, 1904
Victor H. Metcalf (R)ResignedJoseph R. Knowland (R)nowrap November 8, 1904
William M. Lanning (R)Resigned June 6, 1904Ira W. Wood (R)nowrap November 8, 1904
Alston G. Dayton (R)ResignedThomas Beall Davis (D)nowrap June 6, 1905
Elmer Burkett (R)ResignedErnest M. Pollard (R)nowrap July 18, 1905
James Gillett (R)ResignedWilliam F. Englebright (R)nowrap November 6, 1906
Rufus E. Lester (D)DiedJames W. Overstreet (D)nowrap November 6, 1906
Robert Adams Jr. (R)Died June 1, 1906John E. Reyburn (R)nowrap November 6, 1906
George A. Castor (R)Died February 19, 1906J. Hampton Moore (R)nowrap November 6, 1906
George R. Patterson (R)Died March 21, 1906Charles N. Brumm (R)nowrap November 6, 1906
John E. Reyburn (R)Resigned March 31, 1907Joel Cook (R)nowrap November 5, 1907
Charles E. Littlefield (R)ResignedJohn P. Swasey (R)nowrap November 3, 1908
Llewellyn Powers (R)DiedFrank E. Guernsey (R)nowrap November 3, 1908
William H. Parker (R)DiedEben Martin (R)nowrap November 3, 1908
Theodore E. Burton (R)Resigned March 3, 1909James H. Cassidy (R)nowrap April 20, 1909
James M. Griggs (D)DiedSeaborn Roddenbery (D)nowrap February 6, 1910
Joel Cook (R)Died December 15, 1910William S. Reyburn (R)nowrap May 23, 1911
Walter I. Smith (R)Resigned March 15, 1911William R. Green (R)nowrap June 5, 1911
Alexander C. Mitchell (R)Died July 7, 1911Joseph Taggart (D)nowrap November 7, 1911
James P. Latta (D)Died September 11, 1911Dan V. Stephens (D)nowrap November 7, 1911
Henry C. Loudenslager (R)Died August 12, 1911William J. Browning (R)nowrap November 7, 1911
George W. Kipp (D)Died July 24, 1911William D. B. Ainey (R)nowrap November 7, 1911
George Gordon (D)Died August 9, 1911Kenneth McKellar (D)nowrap November 7, 1911
Henry H. Bingham (R)Died March 22, 1912William Scott Vare (R)nowrap July 30, 1912
David J. Foster (R)DiedFrank L. Greene (R)nowrap July 30, 1912
William Hughes (D)Resigned September 12, 1912Archibald C. Hart (D)nowrap November 5, 1912
Lewis J. Martin (D)Died May 5, 1913Archibald C. Hart (D)nowrap July 22, 1913
Forrest Goodwin (R)DiedJohn A. Peters (R)nowrap September 9, 1913
John W. Davis (D)ResignedMatthew M. Neely (D)nowrap October 14, 1913
Seaborn Roddenbery (D)DiedFrank Park (D)nowrap November 4, 1913
Robert G. Bremner (D)Died February 5, 1914Dow H. Drukker (R)nowrap April 7, 1914
Thomas W. Hardwick (D)ResignedCarl Vinson (D)nowrap November 3, 1914
Walter I. McCoy (R)Resigned October 3, 1914Richard W. Parker (R)nowrap December 1, 1914
William M. Brown (R)Died January 31, 1915Henry W. Temple (R)nowrap November 2, 1915
William Gay Brown Jr. (D)DiedGeorge Meade Bowers (R)nowrap May 9, 1916
William Stephens (R)ResignedHenry S. Benedict (R)nowrap November 7, 1916
Hunter Holmes Moss Jr. (R)DiedHarry C. Woodyard (R)nowrap November 7, 1916
Samuel Joelah Tribble (D)DiedTinsley W. Rucker Jr. (D)nowrap rowspan=2 January 11, 1917
Charles H. Brand (D)
David E. Finley (D)DiedPaul G. McCorkle (D)nowrap rowspan=2 February 21, 1917
William F. Stevenson (D)
Cyrus A. Sulloway (R)DiedSherman Everett Burroughs (R)nowrap May 29, 1917
Henry Thomas Helgesen (R)DiedJohn Miller Baer (R)nowrap July 10, 1917
Orrin D. Bleakley (R)Resigned April 3, 1917Earl H. Beshlin (D)nowrap November 6, 1917
William C. Adamson (D)ResignedWilliam C. Wright (D)nowrap January 16, 1918
John H. Capstick (R)Died March 17, 1918William F. Birch (R)nowrap November 5, 1918
Ellsworth Raymond Bathrick (D)Died December 23, 1917Martin L. Davey (D)nowrap November 5, 1918
Edward E. Robbins (R)Died January 25, 1919John H. Wilson (D)nowrap March 4, 1919
Charles August Sulzer (D)Died during electoral recountGeorge Barnes Grigsby (D)nowrap June 5, 1919
Joseph Bryan Thompson (D)Died September 18, 1919John W. Harreld (R)nowrap November 8, 1919
Victor L. Berger (S)Unseated after disqualificationVictor L. Berger (S)nowrap December 19, 1919
William J. Browning (R)Died March 24, 1920Francis F. Patterson Jr. (R)nowrap November 2, 1920
Dick Thompson Morgan (R)Died July 4, 1920Charles Swindall (R)nowrap November 2, 1920
J. Hampton Moore (R)Resigned January 4, 1920Harry C. Ransley (R)nowrap November 2, 1920
Charles F. Van de Water (R)DiedWalter F. Lineberger (R)nowrap February 15, 1921
Mahlon M. Garland (R)Died November 19, 1920Thomas S. Crago (R)nowrap September 20, 1921
John A. Peters (R)ResignedJohn E. Nelson (R)nowrap March 20, 1922
Jonah Kūhiō Kalaniana'ole (R)DiedHenry Alexander Baldwin (R)nowrap March 25, 1922
John A. Elston (R)DiedJames H. MacLafferty (R)nowrap November 7, 1922
William E. Mason (R)Died June 16, 1921Winnifred Huck (R)nowrap November 7, 1922
C. Frank Reavis (R)ResignedRoy H. Thorpe (R)nowrap November 7, 1922
Moses Kinkaid (R)DiedAugustin Reed Humphrey (R)nowrap November 7, 1922
John I. Nolan (R)DiedMae Nolan (R)nowrap January 23, 1923
NoneRepresentative-elect Samuel Marx (D) diedSol Bloom (D)nowrap January 30, 1923
Henry Z. Osborne (R)DiedJohn D. Fredericks (R)nowrap May 1, 1923
Porter H. Dale (R)ResignedErnest Willard Gibson (R)nowrap November 6, 1923
VacantRep. James R. Mann died during previous congressMorton D. Hull (R)nowrap April 3, 1923
VacantRep. Henry Z. Osborne died during previous congressJohn D. Fredericks (R)nowrap May 1, 1923
VacantRep. Bourke Cockran died during previous congressJohn J. O'Connor (D)nowrap November 6, 1923
John R. Tyson (D)DiedJ. Lister Hill (D)nowrap August 14, 1923
John M. C. Smith (R)DiedArthur B. Williams (R)nowrap June 19, 1923
Horace M. Towner (R)Resigned April 1, 1923Hiram K. Evans (R)nowrap June 4, 1923
Daniel J. Riordan (D)Died April 28, 1923Anning S. Prall (D)nowrap November 6, 1923
John W. Rainey (D)Died May 4, 1923Thomas A. Doyle (D)nowrap November 6, 1923
Lewis E. Sawyer (D)Died May 5, 1923James B. Reed (D)nowrap October 6, 1923
J. Stanley Webster (R)Resigned May 8, 1923Samuel B. Hill (D)nowrap September 25, 1923
Claude Kitchin (D)Died May 31, 1923John H. Kerr (D)nowrap November 6, 1923
Luther W. Mott (R)Died July 10, 1923Thaddeus C. Sweet (R)nowrap November 6, 1923
Porter H. Dale (R)Resigned August 11, 1923Ernest Willard Gibson (R)nowrap November 6, 1923
J. Campbell Cantrill (D)Died September 2, 1923Joseph W. Morris (D)nowrap November 30, 1923
James V. Ganly (D)Died September 7, 1923Benjamin L. Fairchild (R)nowrap November 6, 1923
Benjamin G. Humphreys II (D)Died October 16, 1923William Y. Humphreys (D)nowrap November 27, 1923
George M. Young (R)ResignedThomas Hall (R)nowrap November 4, 1924
John Jacob Rogers (R)DiedEdith Nourse Rogers (R)nowrap June 30, 1925
T. Frank Appleby (R)Died December 15, 1924Stewart H. Appleby (R)nowrap November 3, 1925
John W. Langley (R)ResignedAndrew J. Kirk (R)nowrap February 13, 1926
John Raker (D)DiedHarry Englebright (R)nowrap August 31, 1926
Lawrence Flaherty (R)DiedRichard Welch (R)nowrap August 31, 1926
Maurice Crumpacker (R)DiedFranklin Korell (R)nowrap October 18, 1927
Ambrose E. B. Stephens (R)Died February 12, 1927Charles Tatgenhorst Jr. (R)nowrap November 8, 1927
James M. Hazlett (R)Resigned October 20, 1927James M. Beck (R)nowrap November 8, 1927
Nicholas Sinnott (R)ResignedRobert Butler (R)nowrap November 6, 1928
Thomas S. Butler (R)Died May 26, 1928James Wolfenden (R)nowrap November 6, 1928
William Allan Oldfield (D)Died November 19, 1928Pearl Oldfield (D)nowrap January 9, 1929
John J. Casey (D)Died May 5, 1929C. Murray Turpin (R)nowrap June 4, 1929
Leslie Steele (D)DiedRobert Ramspeck (D)nowrap October 2, 1929
Otis Wingo (D)DiedEffiegene Wingo (D)nowrap November 4, 1930
Stephen G. Porter (R)Died June 27, 1930Edmund F. Erk (R)nowrap November 4, 1930
Jeremiah O'Connell (D)ResignedFrancis Condon (D)nowrap November 4, 1930
Elmer O. Leatherwood (R)DiedFrederick Loofbourow (R)nowrap November 4, 1930
James Hughes (R)DiedRobert Hogg (R)nowrap November 4, 1930
John Quayle (D)Died November 27, 1930Matthew V. O'Malley (D)nowrap February 17, 1931
Charles Edwards (D)DiedHomer Parker (D)nowrap September 9, 1931
Matthew V. O'Malley (D)Died May 26, 1931John J. Delaney (D)nowrap November 3, 1931
Nicholas Longworth (R)Died April 9, 1931John B. Hollister (R)nowrap November 3, 1931
Charles A. Mooney (D)Died May 29, 1931Martin L. Sweeney (D)nowrap November 3, 1931
George Scott Graham (R)Died July 4, 1931Edward L. Stokes (R)nowrap November 3, 1931
Ernest R. Ackerman (R)Died October 18, 1931Percy Hamilton Stewart (D)nowrap December 1, 1931
Fletcher Hale (R)DiedWilliam Rogers (D)nowrap January 5, 1932
Samuel Rutherford (D)DiedCarlton Mobley (D)nowrap March 2, 1932
J. Russell Leech (R)Resigned January 29, 1932Howard W. Stull (R)nowrap April 26, 1932
Edward E. Eslick (D)Died June 14, 1932Willa Eslick (D)nowrap August 14, 1932
Charles Crisp (D)ResignedBryant Castellow (D)nowrap November 8, 1932
George A. Welsh (R)Resigned May 31, 1932Robert L. Davis (R)nowrap November 8, 1932
Edward M. Beers (R)Died April 21, 1932Joseph F. Biddle (R)nowrap November 8, 1932
Charles Brand (D)DiedPaul Brown (D)nowrap July 5, 1933
Lewis Douglas (D)ResignedIsabella Greenway (D)nowrap October 3, 1933
Henry W. Watson (R)Died August 27, 1933Oliver W. Frey (D)nowrap November 7, 1933
Lynn Hornor (D)DiedAndrew Edmiston (D)nowrap November 28, 1933
John D. Clarke (R)Died November 5, 1933Marian W. Clarke (R)nowrap December 28, 1933
Ernest Gibson (R)ResignedCharles Plumley (R)nowrap January 16, 1934
Bolivar Kemp (D)DiedJared Sanders (D)nowrap May 1, 1934
Francis Condon (D)ResignedCharles Risk (R)nowrap August 6, 1935
Charles V. Truax (D)Died August 9, 1935Daniel S. Earhart (D)nowrap November 3, 1936
Mell G. Underwood (D)Resigned April 10, 1936Peter F. Hammond (D)nowrap November 3, 1936
Henry Stubbs (D)DiedAlfred Elliott (D)nowrap May 4, 1937
Benjamin K. Focht (R)Died March 27, 1937Richard M. Simpson (R)nowrap May 11, 1937
Robert P. Hill (D)Died October 29, 1937Gomer Griffith Smith (D)nowrap December 10, 1937
Allard H. Gasque (D)Died June 17, 1938Elizabeth Gasque (D)nowrap September 13, 1938
Frank Kloeb (D)Resigned August 19, 1937Walter Albaugh (R)nowrap November 8, 1938
Emmett Owen (D)DiedAlbert Camp (D)nowrap August 1, 1939
Thomas S. McMillan (D)DiedClara G. McMillan (D)nowrap November 7, 1939
J. Burrwood Daly (D)Died March 12, 1939John E. Sheridan (D)nowrap November 7, 1939
William A. Ashbrook (D)Died January 1, 1940J. Harry McGregor (R)nowrap February 27, 1940
Chester C. Bolton (R)Died October 29, 1939Frances P. Bolton (R)nowrap February 27, 1940
George Heinke (R)DiedJohn Sweet (R)nowrap April 19, 1940
Clyde Smith (R)DiedMargaret Chase Smith (R)nowrap June 3, 1940
Benjamin Gibbs (D)DiedFlorence Reville Gibbs (D)nowrap October 1, 1940
Sam C. Massingale (D)Died January 17, 1941Victor Wickersham (D)nowrap April 1, 1941
William D. Byron (D)Died in a plane crash February 27, 1941Katharine Byron (D)nowrap May 27, 1941
Albert G. Rutherford (R)Died August 10, 1941Wilson D. Gillette (R)nowrap November 4, 1941
Wall Doxey (D)ResignedJamie Whitten (D)nowrap November 4, 1941
J. Harold Flannery (D)Resigned January 3, 1942Thomas B. Miller (R)nowrap May 19, 1942
Joseph A. McArdle (D)Resigned January 5, 1942Elmer J. Holland (D)nowrap May 19, 1942
Lee Guyer (D)DiedCecil King (D)nowrap August 25, 1942
Patrick J. Boland (D)Died May 18, 1942Veronica Boland (D)nowrap November 3, 1942
Harry Englebright (R)DiedClair Engle (D)nowrap August 31, 1943
James E. Van Zandt (R)Resigned September 24, 1943D. Emmert Brumbaugh (R)nowrap November 2, 1943
James McGranery (D)Resigned November 17, 1943Joseph Pratt (R)nowrap January 18, 1944
J. William Ditter (R)Died in a plane crash November 21, 1943Samuel K. McConnell Jr. (R)nowrap January 18, 1944
John Conover Nichols (D)Resigned July 3, 1943William G. Stigler (D)nowrap March 28, 1944
James O'Leary (D)Died March 16, 1944Ellsworth Buck (R)nowrap June 6, 1944
Hampton P. Fulmer (D)DiedWilla L. Fulmer (D)nowrap November 7, 1944
James O'Connor (D)Died January 15, 1945Wesley D'Ewart (R)nowrap June 5, 1945
D. Lane Powers (R)Resigned August 30, 1945Frank A. Mathews Jr. (R)nowrap November 6, 1945
James Mott (R)Died November 12, 1945Walter Norblad (R)nowrap January 18, 1946
Robert Ramspeck (D)ResignedHelen Douglas Mankin (D)nowrap February 12, 1946
Samuel A. Weiss (D)Resigned January 7, 1946Frank Buchanan (D)nowrap May 21, 1946
William O. Burgin (D)DiedEliza Pratt (D)nowrap May 25, 1946
John W. Murphy (D)Resigned July 17, 1946James P. Scoblick (R)nowrap November 5, 1946
John Sparkman (D)Resigned November 5, 1946Robert E. Jones Jr. (D)nowrap January 28, 1947
Robert Henry (R)Died November 20, 1946Glenn Davis (R)nowrap April 22, 1947
Fred B. Norman (R)Died April 18, 1947Russell V. Mack (R)nowrap June 7, 1947
Thomas D'Alesandro Jr. (D)Resigned May 16, 1947Edward Garmatz (D)nowrap July 15, 1947
Joseph J. Mansfield (D)Died July 12, 1947Clark W. Thompson (D)nowrap August 23, 1947
R. Ewing Thomason (D)Resigned July 31, 1947Kenneth M. Regan (D)nowrap August 23, 1947
Fred Bradley (R)Died May 24, 1947Charles E. Potter (R)nowrap August 26, 1947
Charles L. Gerlach (R)Died May 5, 1947Franklin H. Lichtenwalter (R)nowrap September 9, 1947
Raymond S. Springer (R)Died August 28, 1947Ralph Harvey (R)nowrap November 4, 1947
Leo F. Rayfiel (D)Resigned September 13, 1947Abraham J. Multer (D)nowrap November 4, 1947
Robert Jones (R)ResignedWilliam McCulloch (R)nowrap November 4, 1947
Charles L. Gifford (R)Died August 23, 1947Donald W. Nicholson (R)nowrap November 18, 1947
Benjamin J. Rabin (D)Resigned December 31, 1947Leo Isacson (AL)nowrap February 17, 1948
Patrick Drewry (D)Died December 21, 1947Watkins Abbitt (D)nowrap February 17, 1948
Earle Clements (D)Resigned January 6, 1948John Whitaker (D)nowrap April 17, 1948
John Robsion (R)Died February 17, 1948William Lewis (R)nowrap April 24, 1948
Orville Zimmerman (D)Died April 7, 1948Paul C. Jones (D)nowrap November 2, 1948
J. Lindsay Almond (D)Resigned April 17, 1948Clarence G. Burton (D)nowrap November 2, 1948
Milton H. West (D)Died October 28, 1948Lloyd Bentsen (D)nowrap December 4, 1948
John J. Delaney (D)Died November 18, 1948Louis B. Heller (D)nowrap February 15, 1949[3]
Sol Bloom (D)Died March 7, 1949Franklin D. Roosevelt Jr. (Lib)nowrap May 17, 1949[4]
Robert L. Coffey (D)Died April 20, 1949John P. Saylor (R)nowrap September 13, 1949
Richard Welch (R)DiedJack Shelley (D)nowrap November 8, 1949
Andrew Lawrence Somers (D)DiedEdna F. Kelly (D)nowrap November 8, 1949
J. Parnell Thomas (R)Resigned January 2, 1950William B. Widnall (R)nowrap February 6, 1950
Eugene Worley (D)Resigned April 3, 1950Ben H. Guill (R)nowrap May 6, 1950
Thomas R. Underwood (D)Resigned March 17, 1951John C. Watts (D)nowrap April 4, 1951
John Kee (D)DiedElizabeth Kee (D)nowrap July 17, 1951
Frank Buchanan (D)Died April 27, 1951Vera Buchanan (D)nowrap July 24, 1951
Frank Fellows (R)DiedClifford McIntire (R)nowrap October 22, 1951
Harry L. Towe (R)Resigned September 7, 1951Frank C. Osmers Jr. (R)nowrap November 6, 1951
Edward G. Breen (D)Resigned October 1, 1951Paul F. Schenck (R)nowrap November 6, 1951
Albert C. Vaughn (R)Died September 1, 1951Karl C. King (R)nowrap November 6, 1951
Wilson D. Gillette (R)Died August 7, 1951Joseph L. Carrigg (R)nowrap November 6, 1951
Karl Stefan (R)DiedR. D. Harrison (R)nowrap December 4, 1951
E. Eugene Cox (D)DiedJ. L. Pilcher (D)nowrap February 4, 1953
Clifford P. Case (R)Resigned August 16, 1953Harrison A. Williams (D)nowrap November 3, 1953
Norris Poulson (R)ResignedGlenard P. Lipscomb (R)nowrap November 10, 1953
Joseph R. Farrington (R)DiedMary Elizabeth Pruett Farrington (R)nowrap July 31, 1954
A. Sidney Camp (D)DiedJohn Flynt (D)nowrap November 2, 1954
Dwight L. Rogers (D)Died December 1, 1954Paul Rogers (D)nowrap January 11, 1955
John Dingell Sr. (D)DiedJohn Dingell (D)nowrap December 13, 1955
Vera Buchanan (D)Died November 26, 1955Elmer J. Holland (D)nowrap January 24, 1956
William T. Granahan (D)Died May 25, 1956Kathryn E. Granahan (D)nowrap November 6, 1956
Antonio M. Fernández (D)DiedJoseph Montoya (D)nowrap April 9, 1957
T. Millet Hand (R)Died December 26, 1956Milton W. Glenn (R)nowrap November 5, 1957
Samuel K. McConnell Jr. (R)Resigned September 1, 1957John A. Lafore Jr. (R)nowrap November 5, 1957
Henderson L. Lanham (D)DiedHarlan Mitchell (D)nowrap January 8, 1958
Augustine Kelley (D)Died November 20, 1957John H. Dent (D)nowrap January 21, 1958
Earl Chudoff (D)Resigned January 5, 1958Robert Nix (D)nowrap May 20, 1958
George H. Christopher (D)Died January 23, 1959William J. Randall (D)nowrap March 3, 1959
Daniel A. Reed (R)Died February 19, 1959Charles Goodell (R)nowrap May 26, 1959
Steven V. Carter (D)Died November 4, 1959John Henry Kyl (R)nowrap December 15, 1959
Isidore Dollinger (D)Resigned December 31, 1959Jacob H. Gilbert (D)nowrap March 8, 1960
Alvin Bush (R)Died November 5, 1959Herman T. Schneebeli (R)nowrap April 26, 1960
David McKee Hall (D)Died January 29, 1960Roy A. Taylor (D)nowrap June 25, 1960
Richard M. Simpson (R)Died January 7, 1960Douglas Elliott (R)nowrap April 26, 1960
James G. Polk (D)Died April 28, 1959Ward Miller (R)nowrap November 8, 1960
Douglas Elliott (R)Died June 19, 1960J. Irving Whalley (R)nowrap November 8, 1960
Russell V. Mack (R)Died March 28, 1960Julia Butler Hansen (D)nowrap November 8, 1960
William F. Norrell (D)Died February 15, 1961Catherine Norrell (D)nowrap April 19, 1961
Stewart Udall (D)Resigned January 18, 1961Mo Udall (D)nowrap May 2, 1961
Walter M. Mumma (R)Died February 25, 1961John C. Kunkel (R)nowrap May 16, 1961
B. Carroll Reece (R)Died March 19, 1961Louise Goff Reece (R)nowrap May 16, 1961
Paul J. Kilday (D)Resigned September 24, 1961Henry B. González (D)nowrap November 4, 1961
Thaddeus M. Machrowicz (D)Resigned September 18, 1961Lucien Nedzi (D)nowrap November 7, 1961
Overton Brooks (D)Died September 16, 1961Joe Waggonner (D)nowrap December 19, 1961
Frank N. Ikard (D)Resigned December 15, 1961Graham B. Purcell Jr. (D)nowrap January 27, 1962
Sam Rayburn (D)Died November 16, 1961Ray Roberts (D)nowrap January 30, 1962
Louis C. Rabaut (D)Died November 12, 1961Harold M. Ryan (D)nowrap February 13, 1962
Lester Holtzman (D)Resigned December 31, 1961Benjamin Rosenthal (D)nowrap February 20, 1962
John J. Riley (D)Died January 1, 1962Corinne Riley (D)nowrap April 10, 1962
Clement Miller (D)Died October 7, 1962Don Clausen (R)nowrap January 22, 1963
Clyde Doyle (D)Died March 14, 1963Del Clawson (R)nowrap June 11, 1963
Francis E. Walter (D)Died May 31, 1963Fred B. Rooney (D)nowrap July 30, 1963
Hjalmar Carl Nygaard (R)Died July 18, 1963Mark Andrews (R)nowrap October 22, 1963
Leon H. Gavin (R)Died September 15, 1963Albert W. Johnson (R)nowrap November 5, 1963
Homer Thornberry (D)Resigned December 20, 1963J. J. Pickle (D)nowrap December 21, 1963
Jack Shelley (D)Resigned January 7, 1964Phillip Burton (D)nowrap February 18, 1964
Howard Baker Sr. (R)Died January 7, 1964Irene Baker (R)nowrap March 10, 1964
William J. Green Jr. (D)Died December 21, 1963William J. Green III (D)nowrap April 28, 1964
Robert W. Hemphill (D)Resigned May 1, 1964Thomas S. Gettys (D)nowrap November 3, 1964
Clarence Cannon (D)Died May 12, 1964William L. Hungate (D)nowrap November 3, 1964
Walter Norblad (R)Died September 20, 1964Wendell Wyatt (R)nowrap November 3, 1964
Albert Watson (D)ResignedAlbert Watson (R)nowrap June 15, 1965
Ashton Thompson (D)DiedEdwin Edwards (D)nowrap October 2, 1965[5]
Clarence J. Brown (R)Died August 23, 1965Bud Brown (R)nowrap November 2, 1965
James Roosevelt (D)ResignedTom Rees (D)nowrap December 15, 1965
Herbert C. Bonner (D)Died November 7, 1965Walter B. Jones Sr. (D)nowrap February 5, 1966
John Lindsay (D)ResignedTheodore R. Kupferman (R)nowrap February 8, 1966
Albert Thomas (D)DiedLera Thomas (D)nowrap March 26, 1966
John Baldwin (R)DiedJerry Waldie (D)nowrap June 7, 1966
Oren Harris (D)ResignedDavid Pryor (D)nowrap November 8, 1966
Robert P. Griffin (R)ResignedGuy Vander Jagt (R)nowrap November 8, 1966
John Fogarty (D)DiedRobert Tiernan (D)nowrap March 28, 1967
Arthur Younger (R)DiedPete McCloskey (R)nowrap December 12, 1967
Abraham Multer (D)ResignedBert Podell (D)nowrap February 20, 1968
John Williams (D)ResignedCharles Griffin (D)nowrap March 12, 1968
Joe Pool (D)DiedJim Collins (R)nowrap August 24, 1968
Elmer Holland (D)Died August 9, 1968Joe Gaydos (D)nowrap November 5, 1968
Fats Everett (D)DiedEd Jones (D)nowrap March 25, 1969
Melvin Laird (R)ResignedDave Obey (D)nowrap April 1, 1969
Ed Reinecke (R)ResignedBarry Goldwater Jr. (R)nowrap April 29, 1969
James F. Battin (R)ResignedJohn Melcher (D)nowrap June 24, 1969
Bill Bates (R)DiedMike Harrington (D)nowrap September 30, 1969
Charles Joelson (D)ResignedBob Roe (D)nowrap November 4, 1969
Donald Rumsfeld (R)ResignedPhil Crane (R)nowrap November 25, 1969
Jim Utt (R)DiedJohn Schmitz (R)nowrap June 30, 1970
Glen Lipscomb (R)DiedJohn Rousselot (R)nowrap June 30, 1970
Bill St. Onge (D)DiedRobert Steele (R)nowrap November 3, 1970
Bill Cahill (R)ResignedEdwin Forsythe (R)nowrap November 3, 1970
Mike Kirwan (D)DiedCharles Carney (D)nowrap November 3, 1970
Robert Watkins (R)Died August 7, 1970John Ware (R)nowrap November 3, 1970
Dan Ronan (D)DiedGeorge Collins (D)nowrap December 3, 1970
Mendel Rivers (D)DiedMendel Davis (D)nowrap April 27, 1971
Rogers Morton (R)ResignedBill Mills (R)nowrap May 25, 1971
Robert J. Corbett (R)Died April 25, 1971John Heinz (R)nowrap November 2, 1971
John C. Watts (D)DiedWilliam P. Curlin Jr. (D)nowrap December 4, 1971
Robert Stafford (R)ResignedRichard W. Mallary (R)nowrap January 7, 1972
George Andrews (D)Died December 25, 1971Elizabeth Andrews (D)nowrap April 4, 1972
Charlotte Reid (R)ResignedCliffard Carlson (R)nowrap April 4, 1972
James G. Fulton (R)Died October 6, 1971William Sheldrick Conover (R)nowrap April 25, 1972
Edwin Edwards (D)ResignedJohn Breaux (D)nowrap September 30, 1972
Richard H. Poff (R)ResignedCaldwell Butler (R)nowrap November 7, 1972
Nick Begich (D)DiedDon Young (R)nowrap March 6, 1973
Hale Boggs (D)DiedLindy Boggs (D)nowrap March 20, 1973
George Collins (D)DiedCardiss Collins (D)nowrap June 5, 1973
Bill Mills (R)DiedBob Bauman (R)nowrap August 21, 1973
John Saylor (R)Died October 28, 1973John Murtha (D)nowrap February 25, 1974
Gerald Ford (R)ResignedRichard VanderVeen (D)nowrap February 18, 1974
Bill Keating (R)ResignedTom Luken (D)nowrap March 5, 1974
R. James Harvey (R)ResignedJ. Bob Traxler (D)nowrap April 16, 1974
William S. Mailliard (R)ResignedJohn Burton (D)nowrap June 4, 1974
Charles M. Teague (R)DiedRobert Lagomarsino (R)nowrap June 4, 1974
NoneResults of the preceding election were annulled because of claimed tabulation irregularitiesW. Henson Moore (R)nowrap January 7, 1975
Jerry Pettis (R)DiedShirley Pettis (R)nowrap April 29, 1975
John Kluczynski (D)DiedJohn Fary (D)nowrap July 8, 1975
Richard Fulton (D)ResignedClifford Allen (D)nowrap November 25, 1975
James F. Hastings (R)ResignedStan Lundine (D)nowrap March 2, 1976
Robert R. Casey (D)ResignedRon Paul (R)nowrap April 3, 1976
Wright Patman (D)DiedSam B. Hall Jr. (D)nowrap June 19, 1976
Torbert MacDonald (D)DiedEd Markey (D)nowrap November 2, 1976
Jerry Litton (D)DiedTom Coleman (R)nowrap November 2, 1976
William A. Barrett (D)Died April 12, 1976Michael Myers (D)nowrap November 2, 1976
Bob Bergland (D)ResignedArlan Stangeland (R)nowrap February 22, 1977
Andrew Young (D)ResignedWyche Fowler (D)nowrap April 6, 1977
Brock Adams (D)ResignedJohn E. Cunningham (R)nowrap May 17, 1977
Rick Tonry (D)ResignedBob Livingston (R)nowrap August 27, 1977
Ed Koch (D)ResignedBill Green (R)nowrap February 14, 1978
Herman Badillo (D)ResignedRobert Garcia (D)nowrap February 14, 1978
Leo Ryan (D)DiedWilliam Royer (R)nowrap April 3, 1979
William A. Steiger (R)DiedTom Petri (R)nowrap April 3, 1979
Abner Mikva (D)ResignedJohn Porter (R)nowrap January 22, 1980
John M. Slack Jr. (D)DiedJohn G. Hutchinson (D)nowrap April 9, 1980
Dan Flood (D)ResignedRaphael Musto (D)nowrap April 9, 1980
Dave Treen (R)ResignedBilly Tauzin (D)nowrap May 17, 1980
Charles Diggs (D)ResignedGeorge Crockett Jr. (D)nowrap November 4, 1980
David Stockman (R)ResignedMark D. Siljander (R)nowrap April 21, 1981
Gladys Spellman (D)Fell into a permanent coma, resulting in the seat being declared vacantSteny Hoyer (D)nowrap May 19, 1981
Tennyson Guyer (R)DiedMike Oxley (R)nowrap June 25, 1981
Jon Hinson (R)ResignedWayne Dowdy (D)nowrap July 7, 1981
Ray Lederer (D)Resigned April 29, 1981Joseph F. Smith (D)nowrap July 21, 1981
William Cotter (D)DiedBarbara B. Kennelly (D)nowrap January 12, 1982
John M. Ashbrook (R)DiedJean Spencer Ashbrook (R)nowrap June 29, 1982
George E. Danielson (D)ResignedMatthew G. Martinez (D)nowrap July 13, 1982
Adam Benjamin Jr. (D)DiedKatie Hall (D)nowrap November 2, 1982
Phil Gramm (D)ResignedPhil Gramm (R)nowrap February 12, 1983
Benjamin Rosenthal (D)DiedGary Ackerman (D)nowrap March 1, 1983
NoneRepresentative-elect Jack Swigert (R) died December 27, 1982Dan Schaefer (R)nowrap March 29, 1983
Phillip Burton (D)DiedSala Burton (D)nowrap June 21, 1983
Harold Washington (D)ResignedCharles Hayes (D)nowrap August 23, 1983
Larry McDonald (D)Died September 1, 1983Buddy Darden (D)nowrap November 8, 1983
Clement Zablocki (D)DiedJerry Kleczka (D)nowrap April 3, 1984
Carl Perkins (D)DiedChris Perkins (D)nowrap November 6, 1984
Edwin Forsythe (R)Died March 29, 1984Jim Saxton (R)nowrap November 6, 1984
Gillis Long (D)DiedCatherine Small Long (D)nowrap March 30, 1985
Sam Hall (D)ResignedJim Chapman (D)nowrap September 4, 1985
Joe Addabbo (D)DiedAlton Waldon (D)nowrap July 10, 1986
Cec Heftel (D)ResignedNeil Abercrombie (D)nowrap September 20, 1986
Jim Broyhill (R)ResignedCass Ballenger (R)nowrap November 4, 1986
Sala Burton (D)DiedNancy Pelosi (D)nowrap June 2, 1987
Stewart McKinney (R)DiedChris Shays (R)nowrap August 18, 1987
Bill Boner (D)ResignedBob Clement (D)January 19, 1988
Buddy Roemer (D)ResignedJim McCrery (R)nowrap April 16, 1988
Dan Daniel (D)DiedLewis Payne (D)nowrap June 14, 1988
Melvin Price (D)DiedJerry Costello (D)nowrap August 9, 1988
James Howard (D)Died March 25, 1988Frank Pallone (D)nowrap November 8, 1988
John Duncan (R)DiedJimmy Duncan (R)nowrap November 8, 1988
Dan Coats (R)ResignedJill Long (D)nowrap March 28, 1989
Bill Nichols (D)DiedGlen Browder (D)nowrap April 4, 1989
Dick Cheney (R)ResignedCraig Thomas (R)nowrap April 26, 1989
Claude Pepper (D)DiedIleana Ros-Lehtinen (R)nowrap August 29, 1989
Tony Coelho (D)ResignedGary Condit (D)nowrap September 12, 1989
Jim Wright (D)ResignedPete Geren (D)nowrap September 12, 1989
Larkin Smith (R)DiedGene Taylor (D)nowrap October 17, 1989
Mickey Leland (D)DiedCraig Washington (D)nowrap December 9, 1989
Guy Molinari (R)ResignedSusan Molinari (R)nowrap March 20, 1990
Robert Garcia (D)ResignedJose Serrano (D)nowrap March 20, 1990
Daniel Akaka (D)ResignedPatsy Mink (D)nowrap September 22, 1990
Jim Florio (D)ResignedRob Andrews (D)nowrap November 6, 1990
Steve Bartlett (R)ResignedSam Johnson (R)nowrap May 18, 1991
Silvio Conte (R)DiedJohn Olver (D)nowrap June 4, 1991
Ed Madigan (R)ResignedTom Ewing (R)nowrap July 2, 1991
Mo Udall (D)ResignedEd Pastor (D)October 3, 1991
Bill Gray (D)ResignedLucien Blackwell (D)nowrap November 5, 1991
D. French Slaughter (R)ResignedGeorge Allen (R)nowrap November 5, 1991
Ted Weiss (D)DiedJerrold Nadler (D)nowrap November 3, 1992
Walter Jones Sr. (D)DiedEva Clayton (D)nowrap November 3, 1992
Mike Espy (D)ResignedBennie Thompson (D)nowrap April 13, 1993
Les Aspin (D)ResignedPeter Barca (D)nowrap May 4, 1993
Bill Gradison (R)ResignedRob Portman (R)nowrap May 4, 1993
Leon Panetta (D)ResignedSam Farr (D)nowrap June 8, 1993
Paul Henry (R)DiedVern Ehlers (R)nowrap December 7, 1993
Glenn English (D)ResignedFrank Lucas (R)nowrap May 10, 1994
William Natcher (D)DiedRon Lewis (R)nowrap May 24, 1994
Jim Inhofe (R)ResignedSteve Largent (R)nowrap November 8, 1994
Norman Mineta (D)ResignedTom Campbell (R)nowrap December 12, 1995
Mel Reynolds (D)ResignedJesse Jackson Jr. (D)nowrap December 12, 1995
Walter R. Tucker III (D)ResignedJuanita Millender-McDonald (D)nowrap March 26, 1996
Kweisi Mfume (D)ResignedElijah Cummings (D)nowrap April 16, 1996
Ron Wyden (D)ResignedEarl Blumenauer (D)nowrap May 21, 1996
Sam Brownback (R)ResignedJim Ryun (R)nowrap November 5, 1996
Bill Emerson (R)DiedJo Ann Emerson (R)nowrap November 5, 1996
Frank Tejeda (D)DiedCiro Rodriguez (D)nowrap April 12, 1997
Bill Richardson (D)ResignedBill Redmond (R)nowrap May 13, 1997
Susan Molinari (R)ResignedVito Fossella (R)nowrap November 4, 1997
Floyd Flake (D)ResignedGregory Meeks (D)nowrap February 3, 1998
Walter Capps (D)DiedLois Capps (D)nowrap March 10, 1998
Ron Dellums (D)ResignedBarbara Lee (D)nowrap April 7, 1998
Sonny Bono (R)DiedMary Bono (R)nowrap April 7, 1998
Tom Foglietta (D)ResignedBob Brady (D)nowrap May 19, 1998
Steven Schiff (R)DiedHeather Wilson (R)nowrap June 23, 1998
Newt Gingrich (R)ResignedJohnny Isakson (R)nowrap February 23, 1999
Bob Livingston (R)ResignedDavid Vitter (R)nowrap May 29, 1999
George Brown Jr. (D)DiedJoe Baca (D)nowrap November 16, 1999
Bud Shuster (R)ResignedBill Shuster (R)nowrap May 15, 2001
Julian Dixon (D)DiedDiane Watson (D)nowrap June 5, 2001
Norman Sisisky (D)DiedRandy Forbes (R)nowrap June 19, 2001
Joe Moakley (D)DiedStephen Lynch (D)nowrap October 16, 2001
Joe Scarborough (R)ResignedJeff Miller (R)nowrap October 16, 2001
Asa Hutchinson (R)ResignedJohn Boozman (R)nowrap November 20, 2001
Floyd Spence (R)DiedJoe Wilson (R)nowrap December 18, 2001
Steve Largent (R)ResignedJohn Sullivan (R)nowrap January 8, 2002
Patsy Mink (D)DiedEd Case (D)nowrap November 30, 2002
Ed Case (D)nowrap January 4, 2003
Larry Combest (R)ResignedRandy Neugebauer (R)nowrap June 3, 2003
Ernie Fletcher (R)ResignedBen Chandler (D)nowrap February 17, 2004
Bill Janklow (R)ResignedStephanie Herseth Sandlin (D)nowrap June 1, 2004
Frank Ballance (D)ResignedG. K. Butterfield (D)nowrap July 20, 2004
Bob Matsui (D)DiedDoris Matsui (D)nowrap March 8, 2005
Rob Portman (R)ResignedJean Schmidt (R)nowrap August 2, 2005
Christopher Cox (R)ResignedJohn Campbell (R)nowrap December 6, 2005
Duke Cunningham (R)ResignedBrian Bilbray (R)nowrap June 6, 2006
Bob Menendez (D)ResignedAlbio Sires (D)nowrap November 7, 2006
Tom DeLay (R)ResignedShelley Sekula-Gibbs (R)nowrap November 7, 2006
Charlie Norwood (R)DiedPaul Broun (R)nowrap July 19, 2007
Juanita Millender-McDonald (D)DiedLaura Richardson (D)nowrap August 21, 2007
Marty Meehan (D)ResignedNiki Tsongas (D)nowrap October 16, 2007
Paul Gillmor (R)DiedBob Latta (R)nowrap December 11, 2007
Jo Ann Davis (R)DiedRob Wittman (R)nowrap December 11, 2007
Dennis Hastert (R)ResignedBill Foster (D)nowrap March 8, 2008
Julia Carson (D)DiedAndré Carson (D)nowrap March 11, 2008
Tom Lantos (D)DiedJackie Speier (D)nowrap April 8, 2008
Bobby Jindal (R)ResignedSteve Scalise (R)nowrap May 3, 2008
Richard Baker (R)ResignedDon Cazayoux (D)nowrap May 3, 2008
Roger Wicker (R)ResignedTravis Childers (D)nowrap May 13, 2008
Albert Wynn (D)ResignedDonna Edwards (D)nowrap June 17, 2008
Stephanie Tubbs Jones (D)DiedMarcia Fudge (D)nowrap November 18, 2008
Kirsten Gillibrand (D)ResignedScott Murphy (D)nowrap March 31, 2009
.Rahm Emanuel (D)ResignedMike Quigley (D)nowrap April 7, 2009
Hilda Solis (D)ResignedJudy Chu (D)nowrap July 14, 2009
Ellen Tauscher (D)ResignedJohn Garamendi (D)nowrap November 3, 2009
John M. McHugh (R)ResignedBill Owens (D)nowrap November 3, 2009
Robert Wexler (D)ResignedTed Deutch (D)nowrap April 13, 2010
John Murtha (D)Died February 8, 2010Mark Critz (D)nowrap May 18, 2010
Neil Abercrombie (D)ResignedCharles Djou (R)nowrap May 22, 2010
Nathan Deal (R)ResignedTom Graves (R)nowrap June 8, 2010
Mark Souder (R)ResignedMarlin Stutzman (R)nowrap November 2, 2010
Eric Massa (D)ResignedTom Reed (R)nowrap November 2, 2010
Chris Lee (R)ResignedKathy Hochul (D)nowrap May 24, 2011
Jane Harman (D)ResignedJanice Hahn (D)nowrap July 12, 2011
Dean Heller (R)ResignedMark Amodei (R)nowrap September 13, 2011
Anthony Weiner (D)ResignedBob Turner (R)nowrap September 13, 2011
David Wu (D)ResignedSuzanne Bonamici (D)nowrap January 31, 2012
Gabby Giffords (D)ResignedRon Barber (D)nowrap June 12, 2012
Geoff Davis (R)ResignedThomas Massie (R)nowrap November 6, 2012
Thad McCotter (R)ResignedDavid Curson (D)nowrap November 6, 2012
Donald M. Payne (D)DiedDonald Payne Jr. (D)nowrap November 6, 2012
Jay Inslee (D)ResignedSuzan DelBene (D)nowrap November 6, 2012
Jesse Jackson Jr. (D)Resigned[6] Robin Kelly (D)nowrap April 9, 2013
Tim Scott (R)ResignedMark Sanford (R)nowrap May 7, 2013
Jo Ann Emerson (R)ResignedJason Smith (R)nowrap June 4, 2013
Rodney Alexander (R)ResignedVance McAllister (R)nowrap November 16, 2013
Ed Markey (D)ResignedKatherine Clark (D)nowrap December 10, 2013
Jo Bonner (R)ResignedBradley Byrne (R)nowrap December 17, 2013
Bill Young (R)Died October 18, 2013David Jolly (R)nowrap March 11, 2014
Trey Radel (R)Resigned January 27, 2014Curt Clawson (R)nowrap June 24, 2014
Mel Watt (D)Resigned January 6, 2014Alma Adams (D)nowrap November 4, 2014
Rob Andrews (D)Resigned February 18, 2014Donald Norcross (D)nowrap November 4, 2014
Eric Cantor (R)Resigned August 1, 2014Dave Brat (R)nowrap November 4, 2014
Michael Grimm (R)Resigned January 5, 2015Dan Donovan (R)nowrap May 5, 2015
Alan Nunnelee (R)Died February 6, 2015Trent Kelly (R)nowrap May 12, 2015
Aaron Schock (R)Resigned March 31, 2015Darin LaHood (R)nowrap September 10, 2015
John Boehner (R)Resigned October 29, 2015Warren Davidson (R)nowrap June 7, 2016
Chaka Fattah (D)Resigned June 23, 2016Dwight Evans (D)nowrap November 8, 2016
Mark Takai (D)Died July 20, 2016Colleen Hanabusa (D)nowrap November 8, 2016
Ed Whitfield (R)Resigned September 6, 2016James Comer (R)nowrap November 8, 2016
Mike Pompeo (R)Resigned January 23, 2017Ron Estes (R)nowrap April 11, 2017
Ryan Zinke (R)Resigned March 1, 2017Greg Gianforte (R)nowrap May 25, 2017
Xavier Becerra (D)Resigned January 24, 2017Jimmy Gomez (D)nowrap June 6, 2017
Tom Price (R)Resigned February 10, 2017Karen Handel (R)nowrap June 20, 2017
Mick Mulvaney (R)Resigned February 16, 2017Ralph Norman (R)nowrap June 20, 2017
Jason Chaffetz (R)Resigned June 30, 2017John Curtis (R)nowrap November 7, 2017
Tim Murphy (R)Resigned October 21, 2017[7] Conor Lamb (D)nowrap March 13, 2018
Trent Franks (R)Resigned December 8, 2017Debbie Lesko (R)nowrap April 24, 2018
Blake Farenthold (R)Resigned April 6, 2018Michael Cloud (R)nowrap June 30, 2018
Pat Tiberi (R)Resigned January 15, 2018Troy Balderson (R)nowrap August 7, 2018
John Conyers (D)Resigned December 5, 2017Brenda Jones (D)nowrap November 6, 2018
Louise Slaughter (D)Died March 16, 2018Joseph Morelle (D)nowrap November 6, 2018
Pat Meehan (R)Resigned April 27, 2018Mary Gay Scanlon (D)nowrap November 6, 2018
Charlie Dent (R)Resigned May 12, 2018Susan Wild (D)nowrap November 6, 2018
Tom Marino (R)Resigned January 23, 2019Fred Keller (R)nowrap May 21, 2019
Walter B. Jones Jr. (R)Died February 10, 2019Greg Murphy (R)nowrap September 10, 2019
NoneResults of 2018 election were annulled
seat was declared vacant[8] [9]
Dan Bishop (R)nowrap September 10, 2019
Elijah Cummings (D)Died October 17, 2019Kweisi Mfume (D)nowrap April 28, 2020
Katie Hill (D)Resigned November 3, 2019Mike Garcia (R)nowrap May 12, 2020
Sean Duffy (R)Resigned September 23, 2019Tom Tiffany (R)nowrap May 12, 2020
Chris Collins (R)Resigned October 1, 2019Chris Jacobs (R)nowrap June 23, 2020
John Lewis (D)Died July 17, 2020Kwanza Hall (D)nowrap December 1, 2020
NoneRepresentative-elect Luke Letlow (R) died December 29, 2020Julia Letlow (R)nowrap March 20, 2021
Cedric Richmond (D)Resigned January 15, 2021Troy Carter (D)nowrap April 24, 2021
Deb Haaland (D)Resigned March 16, 2021Melanie Stansbury (D)nowrap June 1, 2021
Ron Wright (R) Died February 7, 2021Jake Ellzey (R)nowrap July 27, 2021
Marcia Fudge (D)Resigned March 10, 2021Shontel Brown (D)nowrap November 2, 2021
Steve Stivers (R) Resigned May 16, 2021Mike Carey (R)nowrap November 2, 2021
Alcee Hastings (D)Died April 6, 2021Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick (D)nowrap January 11, 2022
Devin Nunes (R)Resigned January 1, 2022Connie Conway (R)nowrap June 7, 2022
Filemon Vela Jr. (D)Resigned March 31, 2022Mayra Flores (R)nowrap June 14, 2022
Jeff Fortenberry (R)Resigned March 31, 2022Mike Flood (R)nowrap June 28, 2022
Jim Hagedorn (R)Died February 17, 2022Brad Finstad (R)nowrap August 9, 2022
Don Young (R)Died March 18, 2022Mary Peltola (D)nowrap August 16, 2022
Antonio Delgado (D)Resigned May 25, 2022Pat Ryan (D)nowrap August 23, 2022
Tom Reed (R)Resigned May 10, 2022Joe Sempolinski (R)nowrap August 23, 2022
Jackie Walorski (R)Died August 3, 2022Rudy Yakym (R)nowrap November 8, 2022
None Donald McEachin (D) died November 28, 2022, during the previous CongressJennifer McClellan (D)nowrap February 21, 2023
David Cicilline (D)Resigned May 31, 2023Gabe Amo (D)nowrap November 7, 2023
Chris Stewart (R)Resigned September 15, 2023Celeste Maloy (R)nowrap November 21, 2023
George Santos (R) Expelled on December 1, 2023Tom Suozzi (D)February 13, 2024
Brian Higgins (D)Resigned February 2, 2024Tim Kennedy (D)nowrap April 30, 2024
Kevin McCarthy (R)Resigned December 31, 2023Vince Fong (R)nowrap May 21, 2024
Bill Johnson (R) Resigned January 21, 2024Michael Rulli (R)nowrap June 11, 2024
Ken Buck (R) Resigned March 22, 2024Greg Lopez (R) nowrap June 25, 2024
Donald Payne Jr. (D) Died April 24, 2024nowrap September 18, 2024
Mike Gallagher (R) Resigned April 24, 2024nowrap November 5, 2024
Sheila Jackson Lee (D) Died July 19, 2024nowrap November 5, 2024

Summary

In a few instances more than one seat was filled in a single special election, but each seat is counted separately in the list below.

CongressStartEndSpecial
elections
Cumulative
total
March 3, 179122
March 3, 179368
March 3, 1795816
March 3, 17971228
March 3, 17991543
March 3, 18011154
March 3, 18031872
March 3, 18051183
March 3, 18071699
March 3, 180911110
March 3, 181112122
March 3, 18137129
March 3, 181521150
March 3, 181723173
March 3, 181917190
March 3, 182115205
March 3, 182321226
March 3, 182511237
March 3, 182716253
March 3, 182916269
March 3, 183114283
March 3, 18339292
March 3, 183523315
March 3, 183720335
March 3, 183919354
March 3, 184118372
March 3, 184323395
March 3, 184514409
March 3, 184713422
March 3, 184910432
March 3, 185114446
March 3, 18536452
March 3, 18559461
March 3, 18579470
March 3, 185911481
March 3, 18617488
March 3, 186320508
March 3, 18656514
March 3, 18677 (+2)523
March 3, 186911534
March 3, 187116550
March 3, 187310560
March 3, 187513573
March 3, 187716589
March 3, 18796595
March 3, 18818603
March 3, 188316619
March 3, 188515634
March 3, 188711645
March 3, 18898653
March 3, 189117670
March 3, 189315685
March 3, 189521706
March 3, 189711717
March 3, 189913730
March 3, 190120750
March 3, 190317767
March 3, 190514781
March 3, 190717798
March 3, 190913811
March 3, 191113824
March 3, 191315839
March 3, 191519858
March 3, 191712870
March 3, 191923893
March 3, 192124917
March 3, 192320937
March 3, 192524961
March 3, 192711972
March 3, 192915987
March 3, 1931271,014
March 3, 1933241,038
January 3, 1935151,053
January 3, 1937101,063
January 3, 1939151,078
January 3, 1941241,102
January 3, 1943191,121
January 3, 1945181,139
January 3, 1947161,155
January 3, 1949191,174
January 3, 1951111,185
January 3, 1953151,200
January 3, 195591,209
January 3, 195751,214
January 3, 1959101,224
January 3, 1961101,234
January 3, 1963121,246
January 3, 1965121,258
January 3, 1967101,268
January 3, 196961,274
January 3, 1971141,288
January 3, 1973101,298
January 3, 1975101,308
January 3, 1977101,318
January 3, 197961,324
January 3, 198171,331
January 3, 198391,340
January 3, 198591,349
January 3, 198751,354
January 3, 198981,362
January 3, 1991121,374
January 3, 199361,380
January 3, 199571,387
January 3, 199761,393
January 3, 199991,402
January 3, 200131,405
January 3, 200391,414
January 3, 200551,419
January 3, 200761,425
January 3, 2009131,438
January 3, 2011111,449
January 3, 2013101,459
January 3, 2015111,470
January 3, 201771,477
January 3, 2019141,491
January 3, 202181,499
January 3, 2023151,514
January 3, 2023January 3, 2025111,525

See also

Sources

External links

Notes and References

  1. Knotts . H. Gibbs . Ragusa . Jordan M. . 2016 . The Nationalization of Special Elections for the U.S. House of Representatives . Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties. 26 . 1 . 22–39 . 10.1080/17457289.2015.1063497 . 216142342 . 1745-7289.
  2. Web site: DAVENPORT, James - Biographical Information . bioguide.congress.gov.
  3. Web site: Our Campaigns - NY District 7 Special Race - Feb 15, 1949.
  4. Web site: Our Campaigns - NY District 20 Special Race - May 17, 1949.
  5. Web site: LA District 7 Special Runoff Race.
  6. News: Jesse Jackson Jr. to resign from Congress . USA Today . November 21, 2012 . Catalina . Camia . Susan . Davis . November 21, 2012.
  7. News: Tim Murphy resigns from Congress . . October 5, 2017 . October 5, 2017.
  8. Web site: Levy. Adam. North Carolina elections board delays certification of congressional election results again. February 22, 2019. CNN. November 30, 2018.
  9. Web site: Veronica Stracqualursi. Dianne Gallagher. Kate Sullivan. North Carolina elections board votes for new election in congressional race. February 22, 2019. CNN. February 21, 2019.