List of sharks explained
Shark is the naming term of all members of Selachimorpha suborder in the subclass Elasmobranchii, in the class Chondrichthyes. The Elasmobranchii also include rays and skates; the Chondrichthyes also include Chimaeras. The first shark-like chondrichthyans appeared in the oceans 400 million years ago,[1] developing into the crown group of sharks by the Early Jurassic.[2]
Listed below are extant species of shark. Sharks are spread across 512 described and 23 undescribed species in eight orders. The families and genera within the orders are listed in alphabetical order. Also included is a field guide to place sharks into the correct order.
Cow and frilled sharks (2 Families)
Dogfish sharks (7 families)
- ORDER SQUALIFORMES
- Family Centrophoridae (gulper sharks)
- Genus Centrophorus J. P. Müller & Henle, 1837
- Centrophorus atromarginatus Garman, 1913 (dwarf gulper shark)
- Centrophorus granulosus Bloch & J. G. Schneider, 1801 (gulper shark)
- Centrophorus harrissoni McCulloch, 1915 (dumb gulper shark)
- Centrophorus moluccensis Bleeker, 1860 (small-fin gulper shark)
- Centrophorus seychellorum Baranes, 2003 (Seychelles gulper shark)
- Centrophorus squamosus Bonnaterre, 1788 (leaf-scale gulper shark)
- Centrophorus tessellatus Garman, 1906 (mosaic gulper shark)
- Centrophorus uyato Rafinesque, 1810 (little gulper shark)
- Centrophorus westraliensis W. T. White, Ebert & Compagno, 2008) (western gulper shark)
- Centrophorus zeehaani W. T. White, Ebert & L. J. V. Compagno, 2008 (southern dogfish)
- Centrophorus sp. A Not yet described (mini gulper shark)
- Centrophorus sp. B Not yet described (slender gulper shark)
- Genus Deania D. S. Jordan & Snyder, 1902
- Family Dalatiidae (kite-fin sharks)
- Family Echinorhinidae (bramble sharks)
- Family Etmopteridae (lantern sharks)
- Genus Aculeola F. de Buen, 1959
- Genus Centroscyllium J. P. Müller & Henle, 1841
- Genus Etmopterus Rafinesque, 1810
- Etmopterus baxteri Garrick, 1957 (New Zealand lanternshark)
- Etmopterus benchleyi V. E. Vásquez, Ebert & Long, 2015 (ninja lanternshark)
- Etmopterus bigelowi Shirai & Tachikawa, 1993 (blurred lanternshark)
- Etmopterus brachyurus Hugh McCormick Smith|H. M. Smith & Lewis Radcliffe|Radcliffe, 1912 (short-tail lanternshark)
- Etmopterus bullisi Bigelow & Schroeder, 1957 (lined lanternshark)
- Etmopterus burgessi Schaaf-Da Silva & Ebert, 2006 (broad-snout lanternshark)
- Etmopterus carteri S. Springer & G. H. Burgess, 1985 (cylindrical lanternshark)
- Etmopterus caudistigmus Last, G. H. Burgess & Séret, 2002 (tail-spot lanternshark)
- Etmopterus compagnoi R. Fricke & Koch, 1990 (brown lanternshark)
- Etmopterus decacuspidatus W. L. Y. Chan, 1966 (comb-tooth lanternshark)
- Etmopterus dianthus Last, G. H. Burgess & Séret, 2002 (pink lanternshark)
- Etmopterus dislineatus Last, G. H. Burgess & Séret, 2002 (Lined lanternshark)
- Etmopterus evansi Last, G. H. Burgess & Séret, 2002 (Black-mouth lanternshark)
- Etmopterus fusus Last, G. H. Burgess & Séret, 2002 (pygmy lanternshark)
- Etmopterus gracilispinis G. Krefft, 1968 (broad-band lanternshark)
- Etmopterus granulosus Günther, 1880 (southern lanternshark)
- Etmopterus hillianus Poey, 1861 (Caribbean lanternshark)
- Etmopterus joungi Knuckey, Ebert & G. H. Burgess, 2011 (short-fin smooth lanternshark)
- Etmopterus litvinovi Parin & Kotlyar, 1990 (small-eye lanternshark)
- Etmopterus lucifer D. S. Jordan & Snyder, 1902 (Black-belly lanternshark)
- Etmopterus molleri Whitley, 1939 (Moller's lanternshark)
- Etmopterus perryi S. Springer & G. H. Burgess, 1985 (dwarf lanternshark)
- Etmopterus polli Bigelow, Schroeder & S. Springer, 1953 (African lanternshark)
- Etmopterus princeps Collett, 1904 (great lanternshark)
- Etmopterus pseudosqualiolus Last, G. H. Burgess & Séret, 2002 (False lanternshark)
- Etmopterus pusillus R. T. Lowe, 1839 (smooth lanternshark)
- Etmopterus pycnolepis Kotlyar, 1990 (dense-scale lanternshark)
- Etmopterus robinsi Schofield & G. H. Burgess, 1997 (West Indian lanternshark)
- Etmopterus schultzi Bigelow, Schroeder & S. Springer, 1953 (fringe-fin lanternshark)
- Etmopterus sculptus Ebert, L. J. V. Compagno & De Vries, 2011 (sculpted lanternshark)
- Etmopterus sentosus Bass, D'Aubrey & Kistnasamy, 1976 (thorny lanternshark)
- Etmopterus sheikoi Dolganov, 1986 (rasp-tooth dogfish)
- Etmopterus spinax Linnaeus, 1758 (velvet-belly lanternshark)
- Etmopterus splendidus Ka. Yano, 1988 (splendid lanternshark)
- Etmopterus unicolor Engelhardt, 1912 (bristled lanternshark)
- Etmopterus viator Straube, 2011 (traveller lanternshark)
- Etmopterus villosus C. H. Gilbert, 1905 (Hawaiian lanternshark)
- Etmopterus virens Bigelow, Schroeder & S. Springer, 1953 (green lanternshark)
- Etmopterus sp. Not yet described (Guadalupe lanternshark)
- Etmopterus sp. Not yet described (Chilean lanternshark)
- Etmopterus sp. Not yet described (Papua short-tail lanternshark)
- Genus Trigonognathus Mochizuki & F. Ohe, 1990
- Family Oxynotidae (rough sharks)
- Family Somniosidae (sleeper sharks)
- Family Squalidae (dogfish sharks)
- Genus Cirrhigaleus S. Tanaka (I), 1912
- Genus Squalus Linnaeus, 1758
- Squalus acanthias Linnaeus, 1758 (spiny dogfish)
- Squalus acutipinnis Regan, 1908 (blunt-nose spiny dogfish)
- Squalus albifrons Last, W. T. White & J. D. Stevens, 2007 (eastern high-fin spurdog)
- Squalus altipinnis Last, W. T. White & J. D. Stevens, 2007 (western high-fin spurdog)
- Squalus blainville A. Risso, 1827 (long-nose spurdog)
- Squalus brevirostris S. Tanaka (I), 1917 (Japanese short-nose spurdog)
- Squalus bucephalus Last, Séret & Pogonoski, 2007 (big-head spurdog)
- Squalus chloroculus Last, W. T. White & Motomura, 2007 (green-eye spurdog)
- Squalus clarkae Pfleger, Grubbs, Cotton & Daly-Engel, 2018 (gulf dogfish)
- Squalus crassispinus Last, Edmunds & Yearsley, 2007 (fat-spine spurdog)
- Squalus cubensis Howell-Rivero, 1936 (Cuban dogfish)
- Squalus edmundsi W. T. White, Last & J. D. Stevens, 2007 (Edmund's spurdog)
- Squalus formosus W. T. White & Iglésias, 2011 (Taiwan spurdog)
- Squalus grahami W. T. White, Last & J. D. Stevens, 2007 (eastern long-nose spurdog)
- Squalus griffini Phillipps, 1931 (northern spiny dogfish)
- Squalus hemipinnis W. T. White, Last] & Yearsley, 2007 (Indonesian short-snout spurdog)
- Squalus japonicus Ishikawa, 1908 (Japanese spurdog)
- Squalus lalannei Baranes, 2003 (Seychelles spurdog)
- Squalus megalops W. J. Macleay, 1881 (short-nose spurdog)
- Squalus melanurus Fourmanoir & Rivaton, 1979 (black-tailed spurdog)
- Squalus mitsukurii D. S. Jordan & Snyder, 1903 (short-spine spurdog)
- Squalus montalbani Whitley, 1931 (Indonesian greeneye spurdog)
- Squalus nasutus Last, L. J. Marshall & W. T. White, 2007 (western long-nose spurdog)
- Squalus notocaudatus Last, W. T. White & J. D. Stevens, 2007 (bar-tail spurdog)
- Squalus rancureli Fourmanoir & Rivaton, 1979 (Cyrano spurdog)
- Squalus raoulensis C. A. J. Duffy & Last, 2007 (Kermadec spiny dogfish)
- Squalus suckleyi Girard, 1854 (Pacific spiny dogfish)
- Squalus sp. Not yet described (Lombok high-fin spurdog)
Sawsharks (1 family)
Angel sharks (1 family)
- ORDER SQUATINIFORMES
- Family Squatinidae (angel sharks)
- Genus Squatina A. M. C. Duméril, 1806
- Squatina aculeata G. Cuvier, 1829 (saw-back angelshark)
- Squatina africana Regan, 1908 (African angelshark)
- Squatina albipunctata Last & W. T. White, 2008 (eastern angelshark)
- Squatina argentina (Marini, 1930) (Argentine angelshark)
- Squatina armata (Philippi , 1887) (Chilean angelshark)
- Squatina australis Regan, 1906 (Australian angelshark)
- Squatina caillieti J. H. Walsh, Ebert & L. J. V. Compagno, 2011 (Philippines angelshark)
- Squatina californica Ayres, 1859 (Pacific angelshark)
- Squatina dumeril Lesueur, 1818 (Atlantic angelshark)
- Squatina formosa S. C. Shen & W. H. Ting, 1972 (Taiwan angelshark)
- Squatina guggenheim Marini, 1936 (angular angelshark)
- Squatina heteroptera Castro-Aguirre, Espinoza-Pérez & Huidobro-Campos, 2007 (disparate angelshark)
- Squatina japonica Bleeker, 1858 (Japanese angelshark)
- Squatina legnota Last & W. T. White, 2008 (Indonesian angelshark)
- Squatina mapama Long, Ebert, Tavera, Pizarro & Robertson, 2021 (short-crested angelshark)
- Squatina mexicana Castro-Aguirre, Espinoza-Pérez & Huidobro-Campos, 2007 (Mexican angelshark)
- Squatina nebulosa Regan, 1906 (clouded angelshark)
- Squatina occulta Vooren & K. G. da Silva, 1992 (hidden angelshark)
- Squatina oculata Bonaparte, 1840 (smooth-back angelshark)
- Squatina pseudocellata Last & W. T. White, 2008 (western angelshark)
- Squatina squatina (Linnaeus, 1758) (angelshark)
- Squatina tergocellata McCulloch, 1914 (ornate angelshark)
- Squatina tergocellatoides J.S.T.F. Chen, 1963 (ocellated angelshark)
Bullhead sharks (1 family)
Mackerel sharks (7 families)
- ORDER LAMNIFORMES
- Family Alopiidae (thresher sharks)
- Family Cetorhinidae (basking sharks)
- Family Lamnidae (mackerel sharks)
- Genus Carcharodon A. Smith, 1838
- Carcharodon carcharias (Linnaeus, 1758) (great white shark)
- Genus Isurus Rafinesque, 1810
- Isurus oxyrinchus Rafinesque, 1810 (short-fin mako)
- Isurus paucus Guitart-Manday, 1966 (long-fin mako)
- Genus Lamna G. Cuvier, 1816
- Family Megachasmidae (megamouth sharks)
- Genus Megachasma L. R. Taylor, . J. V. Compagno & Struhsaker, 1983
- Family Mitsukurinidae (goblin sharks)
- Genus Mitsukurina D. S. Jordan, 1898
- Mitsukurina owstoni D. S. Jordan, 1898 (goblin shark)
- Family Odontaspididae (sand tiger sharks)
- Family Pseudocarchariidae (crocodile sharks)
Carpet sharks (7 families)
- ORDER ORECTOLOBIFORMES
- Family Brachaeluridae (blind sharks)
- Family Ginglymostomatidae (nurse sharks)
- Family Hemiscylliidae (bamboo sharks)
- Genus Chiloscyllium J. P. Müller & Henle, 1837
- Genus Hemiscyllium J. P. Müller & Henle, 1837
- Hemiscyllium freycineti (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) (Indonesian speckled carpetshark)
- Hemiscyllium galei G. R. Allen & Erdmann, 2008 (Cenderawasih epaulette shark)
- Hemiscyllium hallstromi |Whitley, 1967 (Papuan epaulette shark)
- Hemiscyllium halmahera G. R. Allen, Erdmann & Dudgeon, 2013 (Halmahera epaulette shark)
- Hemiscyllium henryi G. R. Allen & Erdmann, 2008 (Triton epaulette shark)
- Hemiscyllium michaeli G. R. Allen & Dudgeon, 2010 (leopard epaulette shark)
- Hemiscyllium ocellatum (Bonnaterre, 1788) (Epaulette shark)
- Hemiscyllium strahani Whitley, 1967 (hooded carpetshark)
- Hemiscyllium trispeculare J. Richardson, 1843 (speckled carpetshark)
- Hemiscyllium sp. Not yet described (Seychelles carpetshark)
- Family Orectolobidae (Wobbegong sharks)
- Genus Eucrossorhinus Regan, 1908
- Genus Orectolobus Bonaparte, 1834
- Orectolobus floridus Last & Chidlow, 2008 (floral banded wobbegong)
- Orectolobus halei Whitley, 1940 (banded wobbegong)
- Orectolobus hutchinsi Last, Chidlow & L. J. V. Compagno, 2006 (western wobbegong)
- Orectolobus japonicus Regan, 1906 (Japanese wobbegong)
- Orectolobus leptolineatus Last, Pogonoski & W. T. White, 2010 (Indonesian wobbegong)
- Orectolobus maculatus (Bonnaterre, 1788) (spotted wobbegong)
- Orectolobus ornatus (De Vis, 1883) (ornate wobbegong)
- Orectolobus parvimaculatus Last & Chidlow, 2008 (dwarf spotted wobbegong)
- Orectolobus reticulatus Last, Pogonoski & W. T. White]], 2008 (network wobbegong)
- Orectolobus wardi Whitley, 1939 (northern wobbegong)
- Genus Sutorectus Whitley, 1939
- Family Parascylliidae (collared carpetsharks)
- Family Rhincodontidae (Whale sharks)
- Genus Rhincodon A. Smith, 1828
- Rhincodon typus A. Smith, 1828 (whale shark)
- Family Stegostomatidae (zebra sharks)
- Genus Stegostoma J. P. Müller & Henle, 1837
- Stegostoma fasciatum (Hermann, 1783) (zebra shark)
Ground sharks (8 families)
- ORDER CARCHARHINIFORMES
- Family Carcharhinidae (requiem sharks)
- Genus Carcharhinus Blainville, 1816
- Carcharhinus acronotus (Poey, 1860) (black-nose shark)
- Carcharhinus albimarginatus (Rüppell, 1837) (silver-tip shark)
- Carcharhinus altimus (S. Springer, 1950) (big-nose shark)
- Carcharhinus amblyrhynchoides (Whitley, 1934) (graceful shark)
- Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos (Bleeker, 1856) (grey reef shark)
- Carcharhinus amboinensis (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) (pig-eye shark)
- Carcharhinus borneensis (Bleeker, 1858) (Borneo shark)
- Carcharhinus brachyurus (Günther, 1870) (copper shark)
- Carcharhinus brevipinna (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) (spinner shark)
- Carcharhinus cautus (Whitley, 1945) (Nervous shark)
- Carcharhinus cerdale C. H. Gilbert, 1898 (Pacific smalltail shark)
- Carcharhinus coatesi (Whitley, 1939) (Coates' shark)
- Carcharhinus dussumieri (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) (white-cheek shark)
- Carcharhinus falciformis (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) (silky shark)
- Carcharhinus fitzroyensis (Whitley, 1943) (creek whaler)
- Carcharhinus galapagensis (Snodgrass & Heller, 1905) (Galapagos shark)
- Carcharhinus hemiodon (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) (Pondicherry shark)
- Carcharhinus humani W. T. White & Weigmann, 2014 (Human's whaler shark)
- Carcharhinus isodon (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) (fine-tooth shark)
- Carcharhinus leiodon Garrick, 1985 (smooth-tooth blacktip shark)
- Carcharhinus leucas (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) (bull shark)
- Carcharhinus limbatus (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) (black-tip shark)
- Carcharhinus longimanus (Poey, 1861) (oceanic whitetip shark)
- Carcharhinus macloti (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) (hard-nose shark)
- Carcharhinus melanopterus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) (black-tip reef shark)
- Carcharhinus obscurus (Lesueur, 1818) (dusky shark)
- Carcharhinus obsoletus (White, Kyne, & Harris, 2019) (lost shark)
- Carcharhinus perezi (Poey, 1876) (Caribbean reef shark)
- Carcharhinus plumbeus (Nardo, 1827) (sandbar shark)
- Carcharhinus porosus (Ranzani, 1839) (small-tail shark)
- Carcharhinus sealei (Pietschmann, 1913) (black-spot shark)
- Carcharhinus signatus (Poey, 1868) (night shark)
- Carcharhinus sorrah (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) (spot-tail shark)
- Carcharhinus tilstoni (Whitley, 1950) (Australian blacktip shark)
- Carcharhinus tjutjot (Bleeker, 1852) (Indonesian whaler shark)
- Genus Galeocerdo J. P. Müller & Henle, 1837
- Galeocerdo cuvier (Péron & Lesueur, 1822) (tiger shark)
- Genus Glyphis Agassiz, 1843
- Glyphis gangeticus (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) (Ganges shark)
- Glyphis garricki L. J. V. Compagno, W. T. White & Last, 2008 (northern river shark)
- Glyphis glyphis (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) (spear-tooth shark)
- Glyphis sp. Not yet described (Mukah river shark)
- Genus Isogomphodon T. N. Gill, 1862
- Genus Lamiopsis T. N. Gill, 1862
- Genus Loxodon J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839
- Genus Nasolamia L. J. V. Compagno & Garrick, 1983
- Genus Negaprion Cantor]], 1849
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- Family Hemigaleidae (weasel sharks)
- Family Leptochariidae (barbeled houndsharks)
- Family Proscylliidae (fin-back catsharks)
- Family Pseudotriakidae (False catsharks)
- Family Scyliorhinidae (catsharks)
- Genus Apristurus Garman, 1913
- Apristurus albisoma Nakaya & Séret, 1999 (white-bodied catshark)
- Apristurus ampliceps Sasahara, K. Sato & Nakaya, 2008 (rough-skin catshark)
- Apristurus aphyodes Nakaya & Stehmann, 1998 (white ghost catshark)
- Apristurus australis K. Sato, Nakaya & Yorozu, 2008 (Pinocchio catshark)
- Apristurus breviventralis Kawauchi, Weigmann & Nakaya, 2014 (short-belly catshark)
- Apristurus brunneus (C. H. Gilbert, 1892) (brown catshark)
- Apristurus bucephalus W. T. White, Last & Pogonoski, 2008 (big-head catshark)
- Apristurus canutus S. Springer & Heemstra, 1979 (hoary catshark)
- Apristurus exsanguis K. Sato, Nakaya & A. L. Stewart, 1999 (flaccid catshark)
- Apristurus fedorovi Dolganov, 1985 (Fedorov's catshark)
- Apristurus garricki K. Sato, A. L. Stewart & Nakaya, 2013 (Garrick's catshark)
- Apristurus gibbosus Q. W. Meng, Y. T. Chu & S. Li, 1985 (humpback catshark)
- Apristurus herklotsi (Fowler, 1934) (long-fin catshark)
- Apristurus indicus (A. B. Brauer, 1906) (small-belly catshark)
- Apristurus internatus S. M. Deng, G. Q. Xiong & H. X. Zhan, 1988 (short-nose demon catshark)
- Apristurus investigatoris (Misra, 1962) (broad-nose catshark)
- Apristurus japonicus Nakaya, 1975 (Japanese catshark)
- Apristurus kampae L. R. Taylor, 1972 (long-nose catshark)
- Apristurus laurussonii (Sæmundsson, 1922) (Iceland catshark)
- Apristurus longicephalus Nakaya, 1975 (long-head catshark)
- Apristurus macrorhynchus (S. Tanaka (I)
, 1909) (flat-head catshark)- Apristurus macrostomus Q. W. Meng, Y. T. Chu & S. Li, 1985 (broad-mouth catshark)
- Apristurus manis (S. Springer, 1979) (Ghost catshark)
- Apristurus melanoasper Iglésias, Nakaya & Stehmann, 2004 (black rough-scale catshark)
- Apristurus microps (Gilchrist, 1922) (small-eye catshark)
- Apristurus micropterygeus Q. W. Meng, Y. T. Chu & S. Li, 1986 (small-dorsal catshark)
- Apristurus nakayai Iglésias, 2013 (milk-eye catshark)
- Apristurus nasutus F. de Buen, 1959 (large-nose catshark)
- Apristurus parvipinnis S. Springer & Heemstra, 1979 (small-fin catshark)
- Apristurus pinguis S. M. Deng, G. Q. Xiong & H. X. Zhan, 1983 (fat catshark)
- Apristurus platyrhynchus (S. Tanaka (I), 1909) (Borneo catshark)
- Apristurus profundorum (Goode & T. H. Bean, 1896) (deep-water catshark)
- Apristurus riveri Bigelow & Schroeder, 1944 (broad-gill catshark)
- Apristurus saldanha (Barnard, 1925) (Saldanha catshark)
- Apristurus sibogae (M. C. W. Weber, 1913) (pale catshark)
- Apristurus sinensis Y. T. Chu & A. S. Hu, 1981 (South China catshark)
- Apristurus spongiceps (C. H. Gilbert, 1905) (sponge-head catshark)
- Apristurus stenseni (S. Springer, 1979) (Panama ghost catshark)
- Apristurus sp. X Not yet described (Galbraith's catshark)
- Apristurus sp. 3 Not yet described (Black wonder catshark)
- Genus Asymbolus Whitley, 1939
- Asymbolus analis (J. D. Ogilby, 1885) (Australian spotted catshark)
- Asymbolus funebris L. J. V. Compagno, J. D. Stevens & Last, 1999 (blotched catshark)
- Asymbolus galacticus Séret & Last, 2008 (starry catshark)
- Asymbolus occiduus Last, M. F. Gomon & Gledhill, 1999 (western spotted catshark)
- Asymbolus pallidus Last, M. F. Gomon & Gledhill, 1999 (pale-spotted catshark)
- Asymbolus parvus L. J. V. Compagno, Stevens & Last, 1999 (dwarf catshark)
- Asymbolus rubiginosus Last, M. F. Gomon & Gledhill, 1999 (orange-spotted catshark)
- Asymbolus submaculatus L. J. V. Compagno, J. D. Stevens & Last, 1999 (variegated catshark)
- Asymbolus vincenti (Zietz (fi), 1908) (Gulf catshark)
- Genus Atelomycterus Garman, 1913
- Genus Aulohalaelurus Fowler, 1934
- Genus Bythaelurus L. J. V. Compagno, 1988
- Bythaelurus alcockii (Garman, 1913) (Arabian catshark)
- Bythaelurus canescens (Günther, 1878) (dusky catshark)
- Bythaelurus clevai (Séret, 1987) (broad-head catshark)
- Bythaelurus dawsoni (S. Springer, 1971) (New Zealand catshark)
- Bythaelurus giddingsi J. E. McCosker, Long & C. C. Baldwin, 2012 (jaguar catshark)
- Bythaelurus hispidus (Alcock, 1891) (bristly catshark)
- Bythaelurus immaculatus (Y. T. Chu & Q. W. Meng, 1982) (spotless catshark)
- Bythaelurus incanus Last & J. D. Stevens, 2008 (sombre catshark)
- Bythaelurus lutarius (S. Springer & D'Aubrey, 1972) (mud catshark)
- Bythaelurus naylori Ebert & Clerkin, 2015 (dusky-snout catshark)
- Bythaelurus tenuicephalus Kaschner, Weigmann & Thiel, 2015 (narrow-head catshark)
- Genus Cephaloscyllium T. N. Gill, 1862
- Cephaloscyllium albipinnum Last, Motomura & W. T. White, 2008 (white-fin swellshark)
- Cephaloscyllium cooki Last, Séret & W. T. White, 2008 (Cook's swellshark)
- Cephaloscyllium fasciatum W. L. Y. Chan, 1966 (reticulated swellshark)
- Cephaloscyllium formosanum Teng, 1962 (Formosa swellshark)
- Cephaloscyllium hiscosellum W. T. White & Ebert, 2008 (Australian reticulated swellshark)
- Cephaloscyllium isabellum (Bonnaterre, 1788) (draughtsboard shark)
- Cephaloscyllium laticeps (A. H. A. Duméril, 1853) (Australian swellshark)
- Cephaloscyllium pictum Last, Séret & W. T. White, 2008 (painted swellshark)
- Cephaloscyllium sarawakensis Ka. Yano, A. Ahmad & Gambang, 2005 (Sarawak pygmy swellshark)
- Cephaloscyllium signourum Last, Séret & W. T. White, 2008 (flag-tail swellshark)
- Cephaloscyllium silasi (Talwar, 1974) (Indian swellshark)
- Cephaloscyllium speccum Last, Séret & W. T. White, 2008 (speckled swellshark)
- Cephaloscyllium stevensi E. Clark & J. E. Randall, 2011 (Steven's swellshark)
- Cephaloscyllium sufflans (Regan], 1921) (balloon shark)
- Cephaloscyllium umbratile D. S. Jordan & Fowler, 1903 (blotchy swellshark)
- Cephaloscyllium variegatum Last & W. T. White, 2008 (saddled swellshark)
- Cephaloscyllium ventriosum (Garman, 1880) (swellshark)
- Cephaloscyllium zebrum Last & W. T. White, 2008 (narrow-bar swellshark)
- Cephaloscyllium sp. 1 Not yet described (Philippines swellshark)
- Genus Cephalurus Bigelow & Schroeder, 1941
- Cephalurus cephalus (C. H. Gilbert, 1892) (lollipop catshark)
- Cephalurus sp. A Not yet described (southern lollipop catshark)
- Genus Dichichthys White, Stewart, O'Neill & Naylor, 2024
- Genus Figaro Whitley, 1928
- Genus Galeus G. Cuvier, 1816
- Galeus antillensis S. Springer, 1979 (Antilles catshark)
- Galeus arae (Nichols, 1927) (rough-tail catshark)
- Galeus atlanticus (Vaillant, 1888) (Atlantic saw-tail catshark)
- Galeus cadenati S. Springer, 1966 (long-fin saw-tail catshark)
- Galeus eastmani (D. S. Jordan & Snyder, 1904) (gecko catshark)
- Galeus friedrichi Ebert & Jang, 2022 (Philippines sawtail catshark)
- Galeus gracilis L. J. V. Compagno & J. D. Stevens, 1993 (slender saw-tail catshark)
- Galeus longirostris Tachikawa & Taniuchi, 1987 (long-nose saw-tail catshark)
- Galeus melastomus Rafinesque, 1810 (black-mouth catshark)
- Galeus mincaronei Soto, 2001 (southern saw-tail catshark)
- Galeus murinus (Collett, 1904) (mouse catshark)
- Galeus nipponensis Nakaya, 1975 (broad-fin saw-tail catshark)
- Galeus piperatus S. Springer & M. H. Wagner, 1966 (peppered catshark)
- Galeus polli Cadenat, 1959 (African saw-tail catshark)
- Galeus priapus Séret & Last, 2008 (phallic catshark)
- Galeus sauteri (D. S. Jordan & R. E. Richardson, 1909) (black-tip saw-tail catshark)
- Galeus schultzi S. Springer, 1979 (dwarf saw-tail catshark)
- Galeus springeri Konstantinou & Cozzi, 1998 (Springer's saw-tail catshark)
- Genus Halaelurus T. N. Gill, 1862
- Halaelurus boesemani |S. Springer & D'Aubrey, 1972 (speckled catshark)
- Halaelurus buergeri (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1838) (black-spotted catshark)
- Halaelurus lineatus Bass, D'Aubrey & Kistnasamy, 1975 (lined catshark)
- Halaelurus maculosus W. T. White, Last & J. D. Stevens, 2007 (Indonesian speckled catshark)
- Halaelurus natalensis (Regan, 1904) (tiger catshark)
- Halaelurus quagga (Alcock, 1899) (quagga catshark)
- Halaelurus sellus W. T. White, Last & J. D. Stevens, 2007 (rusty catshark)
- Genus Haploblepharus Garman, 1913
- Genus Holohalaelurus Fowler, 1934
- Genus Parmaturus Garman, 1906
- Genus Pentanchus H. M. Smith & Radcliffe, 1912
- Genus Poroderma A. Smith, 1838
- Genus Schroederichthys A. Smith, 1838
- Genus Scyliorhinus Blainville, 1816
- Scyliorhinus boa Goode & T. H. Bean, 1896 (boa catshark)
- Scyliorhinus cabofriensis K. D. A. Soares, U. L. Gomes & M. R. de Carvalho, 2016
- Scyliorhinus canicula (Linnaeus, 1758) (small-spotted catshark)
- Scyliorhinus capensis (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1838) (yellow-spotted catshark)
- Scyliorhinus cervigoni Maurin & M. Bonnet, 1970 (West African catshark)
- Scyliorhinus comoroensis L. J. V. Compagno, 1988 (Comoro catshark)
- Scyliorhinus garmani (Fowler, 1934) (brown-spotted catshark)
- Scyliorhinus hachijoensis Ito, Fuji, Nohara, and Tanaka, 2022 (cinder cloudy catshark)
- Scyliorhinus haeckelii (A. Miranda-Ribeiro, 1907) (freckled catshark)
- Scyliorhinus hesperius S. Springer, 1966 (white-saddled catshark)
- Scyliorhinus meadi S. Springer, 1966 (blotched catshark)
- Scyliorhinus retifer (Garman, 1881) (chain catshark)
- Scyliorhinus stellaris (Linnaeus, 1758) (nursehound)
- Scyliorhinus tokubee Shirai, S. Hagiwara & Nakaya, 1992 (Izu catshark)
- Scyliorhinus torazame (S. Tanaka (I), 1908) (cloudy catshark)
- Scyliorhinus torrei Howell-Rivero, 1936 (dwarf catshark)
- Scyliorhinus ugoi K. D. A. Soares, Gadig & U. L. Gomes, 2015 (dark-freckled catshark)
- Scyliorhinus sp. X Not yet described (Oakley's catshark)
- Family Sphyrnidae (hammerhead sharks)
- Genus Eusphyra T. N. Gill, 1862
- Genus Sphyrna Rafinesque, 1810
- Sphyrna corona S. Springer, 1940 (scalloped bonnethead)
- Sphyrna gilberti Quattro, Driggers, Grady, Ulrich & M. A. Roberts, 2013 (Carolina hammerhead)
- Sphyrna lewini (E. Griffith & C. H. Smith, 1834) (scalloped hammerhead)
- Sphyrna media S. Springer, 1940 (scoop-head hammerhead)
- Sphyrna mokarran (Rüppell]], 1837) (great hammerhead)
- Sphyrna tiburo (Linnaeus, 1758) (bonnethead shark)
- Sphyrna tudes (Valenciennes, 1822) (small-eye hammerhead)
- Sphyrna zygaena (Linnaeus, 1758) (smooth hammerhead)
- Family Triakidae (Houndsharks)
- Genus Furgaleus Whitley, 1951
- Genus Galeorhinus Blainville, 1816
- Genus Gogolia L. J. V. Compagno, 1973
- Genus Hemitriakis Herre, 1923
- Genus Hypogaleus J. L. B. Smith, 1957
- Genus Iago L. J. V. Compagno & S. Springer, 1971
- Genus Mustelus H. F. Linck, 1790
- Mustelus albipinnis Castro-Aguirre, Antuna-Mendiola, González-Acosta & De La Cruz-Agüero, 2005 (white-margin fin houndshark)
- Mustelus antarcticus Günther, 1870 (gummy shark)
- Mustelus asterias Cloquet, 1821 (starry smooth-hound)
- Mustelus californicus T. N. Gill, 1864 (grey smooth-hound)
- Mustelus canis (Mitchill, 1815)
- M. c. canis (Mitchill, 1815) (dusky smooth-hound)
- M. c. insularis Heemstra, 1997 (Caribbean smooth-hound)
- Mustelus dorsalis T. N. Gill, 1864 (sharp-tooth smooth-hound)
- Mustelus fasciatus (Garman, 1913) (Striped smooth-hound)
- Mustelus griseus Pietschmann, 1908 (spotless smooth-hound)
- Mustelus henlei (T. N. Gill, 1863) (brown smooth-hound)
- Mustelus higmani S. Springer & R. H. Lowe, 1963 (small-eye smooth-hound)
- Mustelus lenticulatus Phillipps, 1932 (spotted estuary smooth-hound)
- Mustelus lunulatus D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1882 (sickle-fin smooth-hound)
- Mustelus manazo Bleeker, 1854 (star-spotted smooth-hound)
- Mustelus mangalorensis Cubelio, Remya R & Kurup, 2011 (Mangalore houndshark)
- Mustelus mento Cope, 1877 (speckled smooth-hound)
- Mustelus minicanis Heemstra, 1997 (Dwarf smooth-hound)
- Mustelus mosis Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1899 (Arabian smooth-hound)
- Mustelus mustelus (Linnaeus, 1758) (common smooth-hound)
- Mustelus norrisi S. Springer, 1939 (narrow-fin smooth-hound)
- Mustelus palumbes J. L. B. Smith, 1957 (white-spotted smooth-hound)
- Mustelus punctulatus A. Risso, 1827 (black-spotted smooth-hound)
- Mustelus ravidus W. T. White & Last, 2006 (Australian grey smooth-hound)
- Mustelus schmitti S. Springer, 1939 (narrow-nose smooth-hound)
- Mustelus sinusmexicanus Heemstra, 1997 (Gulf smooth-hound)
- Mustelus stevensi W. T. White & Last, 2008 (western spotted gummy shark)
- Mustelus walkeri W. T. White & Last, 2008 (eastern spotted gummy shark)
- Mustelus whitneyi Chirichigno F., 1973 (humpback smooth-hound)
- Mustelus widodoi W. T. White & Last, 2006 (white-fin smooth-hound)
- Mustelus sp. Not yet described (Sarawak smooth-hound)
- Mustelus sp. Not yet described (Kermadec smooth-hound)
- Genus Scylliogaleus Boulenger, 1902
- Genus Triakis J. P. Müller & Henle, 1838
Alphabetic sort
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See also
References
Notes and References
- Tiiu . Märss . Pierre-Yves . Gagnier . A new chondrichthyan from the Wenlock, Lower Silurian, of Baillie-Hamilton Island, the Canadian Arctic . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology . 3 August 2001 . 21 . 4 . 693 . 10.1671/0272-4634(2001)021[0693:ANCFTW]2.0.CO;2 . 86329421 . 25 October 2020 .
- Jan . Rees . Neoselachian sharks from the Callovian–Oxfordian (Jurassic) of Ogrodzieniec, Zawiercie Region, southern Poland . The Palaeontological Association . 19 July 2010 . 53 . 4 . 887–902 . 10.1111/j.1475-4983.2010.00967.x . 129407928 . 25 October 2020 . free .