List of retired Atlantic hurricane names explained

This is a cumulative list of previously used tropical cyclone (tropical storm and hurricane) names which have been permanently removed from reuse in the North Atlantic basin. As of 2024, 96 storm names have been retired.^[1] The naming of North Atlantic tropical cyclones is currently under the oversight of the Hurricane Committee of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). This group maintains six alphabetic lists of twenty-one names, with one list used each year. This normally results in each name being reused every six years. However, in the case of a particularly deadly or damaging storm, that storm's name is retired, and a replacement starting with the same letter is selected to take its place. The decision whether to remove a name in a given season is made at the annual session of the WMO Hurricane Committee in the spring of the following year.

The practice of retiring storm names was begun by the United States Weather Bureau in 1955, after major hurricanes Carol, Edna, and Hazel struck the Northeastern United States during the previous year. Initially their names were retired for 10 years, after which time they could be reintroduced; however, in 1969, the policy was changed to have the names retired permanently. In 1977, the United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) transferred control of the naming lists to the Hurricane Committee.

Since the formal start of naming during the 1947 Atlantic hurricane season, an average of one Atlantic storm name has been retired each year, though many seasons (most recently 2023) did not have any names retired. The record for number of storm names retired from a single season is five, held by the 2005 season. The most names retired for a decade was 24 in the 2000s, followed by the 16 retirements resulting from hurricanes in the 2010s. The deadliest storm to have its name retired was Hurricane Mitch, which caused over 10,000 fatalities when it struck Central America during October 1998. The costliest storms were hurricanes Katrina in August 2005 and Harvey in August 2017; each storm struck the U.S. Gulf Coast, causing $125 billion in damage, much of it from flooding. The most recent North Atlantic names to be retired were Fiona and Ian following the 2022 season.

Background

See main article: History of tropical cyclone naming. By 1947, tropical cyclones developing in the North Atlantic Ocean were named by the United States Army Air Forces in private communications between weather centers and aircraft using the phonetic alphabet.^{[2] [3]} This practice continued until September 1950, when the names started to be used publicly after three hurricanes (Baker, Dog, Easy) had occurred simultaneously and caused confusion within the media and the public. Public use of the phonetic alphabet continued until the 1953 Interdepartmental Hurricane Conference, where the decision was made to start using a new list of female names during that season, as a second phonetic alphabet had been developed.^{[4] [5]} During the active but mild 1953 Atlantic hurricane season, the names were readily used in the press with few objections recorded; as a result, the same names were reused during the next year with only one change: Gilda for Gail. Over the next six years a new list of names was developed ahead of each season, before in 1960 forecasters developed four alphabetical sets and repeated them every four years.^[6] These new sets followed the example of the typhoon names and excluded names beginning with the letters Q, U, X, Y, and Z, and keeping them to female names only.

In 1955, it was decided to start retiring the names of significant tropical cyclones for 10 years after which they might be reintroduced, with the names Carol and Edna reintroduced ahead of the 1965 and 1968 hurricane seasons respectively. At the 1969 Interdepartmental Hurricane Conference the naming lists were revised after it was decided that the names Carol, Edna and Hazel would be permanently retired because of their importance to the research community. It was also decided that the name of any significant hurricane in the future would be permanently retired.^[7] Ahead of the 1971 Atlantic hurricane season, 10 lists of hurricane names were inaugurated, by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. In 1977 it was decided that the World Meteorological Organization's Hurricane Committee (WMO) would control the names used, who subsequently decided that six lists of names would be used in the Atlantic Ocean from 1979 onwards with male names included.^[2] Since 1979 the same six lists have been used by the United States National Hurricane Center (NHC) to name systems, with names of significant tropical cyclones retired from the lists permanently and replaced with new names as required at the following year's hurricane committee meeting.^[2]

At present, the name of any tropical cyclone may be retired or withdrawn from the list of names at the request of a member state, if it acquires notoriety for various reasons including the number of deaths, amount of damages or other impacts. The committee subsequently discuss the proposal and either through building consensus or a majority vote decides if the name should be retired or withdrawn. In March 2017, members of the British Caribbean Territories proposed that a third retirement criterion be added: the tropical cyclone must have sustained winds of at least 96mph. This came in light of the retirement of Tropical Storm Erika in 2015 which caused catastrophic flooding and mudslides in Dominica without producing sustained tropical storm-force winds on the island. No action has been taken on this proposal yet.^[8]

Formerly, if a season's primary list of names was fully used, subsequent storms would be assigned names based on the letters of the Greek alphabet.^[9] According to the WMO's initial policy established in 2006, Greek-letter named storms could never be retired, "lest an irreplaceable chunk be taken out of the alphabet." Therefore, devastating 2020 hurricanes Eta and Iota would have been retired as "Eta 2020" and "Iota 2020" respectively, but the letter names themselves would remain available for use whenever Greek alphabet letter names were needed again in subsequent years.^[10] However, this plan was never implemented, as the names Eta and Iota were both formally retired without the year descriptor by the WMO in 2021. The organization also abandoned the Greek alphabet auxiliary list in favor of a new auxiliary naming list.^{[11] [12]}

Names retired in the 1950s

Between 1954 and 1959, eight names were deemed significant enough to be retired for 10 years due to their impact, before being permanently retired after 1969. There were no names retired for the 1956, 1958, and 1959 seasons.^{[13] [14]} Collectively, these storms resulted in at least fatalities and over in damage. The deadliest hurricane was Hurricane Hazel, which killed at least 1,191 people, while the costliest was Hurricane Diane, which caused in damage.

Name	Dates active	Peak classification	Sustained wind speeds	Pressure	Areas affected	Deaths	Damage (USD)	Refs
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	100kn	bgcolor=#	955hPa	Northeastern United States, Canada			^[15] ^[16]
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	110kn	bgcolor=#	943hPa	New England, Atlantic Canada			^[17] ^[18]
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	115kn	bgcolor=#	938hPa	The Caribbean, Eastern United States, Canada			^[19] ^[20] ^[21]
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	120kn	bgcolor=#	944hPa	Mid-Atlantic states, New England	77	$86 million	^[22]
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	90kn	bgcolor=#	969hPa	Mid-Atlantic states, New England
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	120kn	bgcolor=#	938hPa	North Carolina
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	150kn	bgcolor=#	914hPa	Lesser Antilles, Central America
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	110kn	bgcolor=#	946hPa	Southern United States			^[23]
8 names	References:

Names retired in the 1960s

In 1960, four rotating lists of names were developed to avoid having to create new lists each year, while the practice of retiring any particularly damaging storm names for 10 years continued, with 11 names deemed significant enough to be retired during the decade.^{[2] [24]} At the 1969 Hurricane Warning Conference, the National Hurricane Center requested that Carol, Edna, Hazel, and Inez be permanently retired due to their importance to the research community.^{[2] [25]} This request was subsequently accepted and led to today's practice of retiring names of significant tropical cyclones permanently.^{[2] [7]} There were no names retired for the 1962 and 1968 seasons. Collectively, the 11 systems were responsible for at least fatalities and in excess of in damage.

Name	Dates active	Peak classification	Sustained wind speeds	Pressure	Areas affected	Deaths	Damage (USD)	Refs
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	125kn	bgcolor=#	930hPa	The Caribbean, Eastern United States			^[26]
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	125kn	927hPa	Texas, Louisiana Midwestern United States
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	145kn	bgcolor=#	914hPa	Central America			^[27] ^[28]
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	130kn	bgcolor=#	933hPa	The Caribbean			^[29]
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	130kn	bgcolor=#	938hPa	The Caribbean, Southeastern United States			^[30]
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	115kn	bgcolor=#	942hPa	Southeastern United States
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	120kn	bgcolor=#	941hPa	Southern United States			^[31]
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	120kn	bgcolor=#	942hPa	Bahamas, Southeastern United States			^[32]
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	145kn	bgcolor=#	927hPa	The Caribbean, Florida, Mexico			^[33]
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	140kn	bgcolor=#	921hPa	The Caribbean, Mexico, Texas			^[34]
Camille		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	150kn	bgcolor=#	900hPa	Cuba, eastern United States			^[35]
11 names	References:

Names retired in the 1970s

Starting in 1979, the WMO began assigning both male and female names to tropical cyclones.^[2] This decade featured hurricanes David and Frederic, the first male Atlantic hurricane names to be retired. During this decade, 9 storms were deemed significant enough to have their names retired. Together these 9 systems caused at least in damage, while at least people lost their lives. There were no names retired for the 1971, 1973, and 1976 seasons.

Name	Dates active	Peak classification	Sustained wind speeds	Pressure	Areas affected	Deaths	Damage (USD)	Refs
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	120kn	bgcolor=#	944hPa	Cuba, United States Gulf Coast			^[36] ^[37]
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	75kn	bgcolor=#	977hPa	Mexico, Cuba, Eastern United States			^[38]
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	130kn	bgcolor=#	928hPa	Central America, Mexico United States Gulf Coast			^[39] ^[40]
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	95kn	bgcolor=#	971hPa	Jamaica, Central America, Mexico			^[41] ^[42]
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	110kn	bgcolor=#	955hPa	The Caribbean, Yucatán Peninsula, Florida			^[43]
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	150kn	bgcolor=#	926hPa	Mexico		Unknown	^[44]
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	115kn	bgcolor=#	947hPa	The Caribbean, Central America, Mexico
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	150kn	bgcolor=#	924hPa	The Caribbean, United States East coast			^[45]
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	115kn	bgcolor=#	943hPa	The Caribbean, Southeastern United States			^[46]
9 names	References:					>

Names retired in the 1980s

After control of naming of hurricanes was turned over to the WMO's Hurricane Committee during the mid-1970s, the 1980s marked the least prolific decade in terms of the number of retired storms with 7 names warranting removal. Between them the 7 systems caused over in damage while over people lost their lives. Hurricane Gilbert was the most intense tropical cyclone during the decade by pressure, with a minimum value of 888 hPa (26.22 inHg). This was the lowest recorded pressure in a North Atlantic hurricane until Hurricane Wilma surpassed it during 2005.^[47] In addition, Hurricane Allen was the most intense tropical cyclone during the decade by wind speed, with maximum 1 - minute sustained winds of 190 mph (305 km/h). This remains the highest sustained wind speed of any Atlantic hurricane on record.^[48] There were no names retired for the 1981, 1982, 1984, 1986, and 1987 seasons, which was the most of any decade since the introduction of the practice of retiring hurricane names.

Name	Dates active	Peak classification	Sustained wind speeds	Pressure	Areas affected	Deaths	Damage (USD)	Refs
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	165kn	bgcolor=#	899hPa	The Caribbean, Yucatán Peninsula, Mexico, South Texas			^[49] ^[50]
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	100kn	bgcolor=#	963hPa	Eastern Texas, Louisiana			^[51]
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	110kn	bgcolor=#	953hPa	Cuba, United States Gulf Coast	9		^[52] ^[53]
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	125kn	bgcolor=#	919hPa	United States East Coast, Atlantic Canada
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	160kn	bgcolor=#	888hPa	Jamaica, Venezuela, Central America, Hispaniola, Mexico			^[54] ^[55]
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	125kn	bgcolor=#	932hPa	Lesser Antilles, Colombia, Venezuela, Central America
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	140kn	bgcolor=#	918hPa	The Caribbean, United States East Coast			^[56]
7 names	References:

Names retired in the 1990s

During the 1990s, the Atlantic Ocean moved into its active era, which led to more tropical cyclones forming during the hurricane seasons. The decade featured Hurricane Andrew which at the time was the costliest hurricane on record, and also Hurricane Mitch which is considered to be the deadliest tropical cyclone to have its name retired, killing over 11,000 people in Central America. A total of 15 names were retired in this decade, with seven of those during the 1995 and 1996 seasons. Cumulatively, the 15 systems caused over in damage while over people lost their lives. There were no names retired for the 1993, 1994 and 1997 seasons.

Name	Dates active	Peak classification	Sustained wind speeds	Pressure	Areas affected	Deaths	Damage (USD)	Refs
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	85kn	bgcolor=#	980hPa	Yucatán Peninsula, Central Mexico	139	$90 million	^[57]
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	70kn	bgcolor=#	985hPa	Lesser Antilles, The Bahamas, Southeast United States			^[58]
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	100kn	bgcolor=#	950hPa	United States East Coast, Canada			^[59]
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	150kn	bgcolor=#	922hPa	The Bahamas, Florida, United States Gulf Coast			^[60]
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	130kn	bgcolor=#	935hPa	Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico, Bermuda			^[61]
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	100kn	bgcolor=#	949hPa	The Caribbean, Bermuda
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	130kn	bgcolor=#	916hPa	Guatemala, Yucatán Peninsula, Eastern United States			^[62]
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	100kn	bgcolor=#	956hPa	Mexico
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	75kn	bgcolor=#	985hPa	Central America, Mexico			^[63] ^[64] ^[65] ^[66]
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	105kn	bgcolor=#	946hPa	Eastern United States
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	120kn	bgcolor=#	935hPa	The Caribbean, Puerto Rico, Atlantic Canada			^[67] ^[68] ^[69]
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	135kn	bgcolor=#	937hPa	The Caribbean, United States Gulf Coast			^[70] ^[71] ^[72] ^[73] ^[74]
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	155kn	bgcolor=#	905hPa	Central America, Yucatán Peninsula, South Florida	11,374		^[75] ^[76] ^[77]
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	135kn	bgcolor=#	921hPa	The Bahamas, Eastern United States, Atlantic Canada			^[78]
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	135kn	bgcolor=#	933hPa	Colombia, Puerto Rico, Leeward Islands			^[79] ^[80] ^[81] ^[82] ^[83] ^[84]
15 names	References:					>

Names retired in the 2000s

After the Atlantic basin had moved into the warm phase of the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation during the mid-1990s, the 2000s marked the most prolific decade in terms of the number of retired storms, with 24 names warranting removal. The decade featured one of the costliest tropical cyclones on record, Hurricane Katrina, which inflicted roughly in damage across the Gulf Coast of the United States. Katrina was also the deadliest hurricane to strike the United States since the 1928 Okeechobee hurricane.^[37] After stalling over and flooding southeastern Texas, and causing approximately in damage, Tropical Storm Allison became the first tropical storm in this basin to have its name retired, while subtropical storms started to be named during 2002.^{[85] [86]} Hurricane Jeanne was the deadliest storm during the decade and was responsible for over 3,000 deaths, when it impacted Haiti and other parts of the Caribbean as a tropical storm and minimal hurricane.^[87] During October 2005, Hurricane Wilma became the most intense tropical cyclone in the Atlantic basin on record, with a central pressure of 882abbr=onNaNabbr=on.^[47] There were no names retired for the 2006 and 2009 seasons.^[14] Collectively, the 24 systems were responsible for nearly 7,900 fatalities and in excess of in damage.

Name	Dates active	Peak classification	Sustained wind speeds	Pressure	Areas affected	Deaths	Damage (USD)	Refs
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	120kn	bgcolor=#	939hPa	Central America	68		^[88] ^[89] ^[90]
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	50kn	bgcolor=#	1000hPa	Texas, Louisiana, Southern United States	55		^[91]
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	125kn	bgcolor=#	948hPa	Hispaniola, Jamaica, Belize, Guatemala, Mexico	36		^[92] ^[93]
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	120kn	bgcolor=#	933hPa	Central America, Jamaica, Cuba, Bahamas	48
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	110kn	bgcolor=#	934hPa	Cuba, Yucatán Peninsula, Louisiana	22		^[94] ^[95]
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	125kn	bgcolor=#	938hPa	Windward Islands, Cuba, Jamaica, Haiti, Louisiana			^[96]
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	125kn	bgcolor=#	939hPa	Bermuda			^[97]
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	145kn	bgcolor=#	915hPa	Greater Antilles, Bahamas, Eastern United States, Ontario	51		^[98]
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	90kn	bgcolor=#	969hPa	Atlantic Canada	8		^[99]
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	130kn	bgcolor=#	941hPa	Jamaica, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Florida, The Carolinas	35		^[100]
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	125kn	bgcolor=#	935hPa	The Caribbean, Eastern United States, Ontario			^[101] ^[102] ^[103]
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	145kn	bgcolor=#	910hPa	The Caribbean, Venezuela, United States Gulf Coast			^[104]
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	105kn	bgcolor=#	950hPa	The Caribbean, Eastern United States	3,037
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	130kn	bgcolor=#	930hPa	Greater Antilles, Southeastern United States	88		^[105] ^[106]
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	150kn	bgcolor=#	902hPa	Bahamas, United States Gulf Coast			^[107]
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	155kn	bgcolor=#	895hPa	Cuba, United States Gulf Coast	120		^[108]
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	70kn	bgcolor=#	977hPa	Mexico, Central America	1,673		^[109]
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	160kn	bgcolor=#	882hPa	Greater Antilles, Central America, Yucatán Peninsula, Florida	52		^[110] ^[111] ^[112] ^[113]
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	150kn	bgcolor=#	905hPa	The Caribbean, Central America			^[114]
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	150kn	bgcolor=#	929hPa	Nicaragua, Honduras	133		^[115] ^[116] ^[117]
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	70kn	bgcolor=#	980hPa	Greater Antilles, Eastern United States, Atlantic Canada
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	135kn	bgcolor=#	941hPa	Greater Antilles, Cayman Islands, United States Gulf Coast	153		^[118]
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	125kn	bgcolor=#	935hPa	Greater Antilles, Texas, Louisiana, Midwestern United States	214
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	125kn	bgcolor=#	944hPa	Cayman Islands, Cuba		$454 million	^[119] ^[120]
24 names	References:

Names retired in the 2010s

Some of the most devastating hurricanes to hit the United States in recorded history did so in the 2010s, a decade in which 30 named storms were classified as major hurricanes (out of 152 named storms).^[121] Altogether, 16 tropical cyclone names were retired during the 2010s. Collectively, these systems killed at least 4779 people and caused at least worth of damage. Among them, Hurricane Maria was the most intense tropical cyclone by pressure, with a minimum value of 908 hPa (26.81 inHg), as well as the deadliest, with 3,057 fatalities directly or indirectly caused by Maria. Hurricane Dorian was the most intense in terms of wind speed, with maximum sustained winds of 185 mph (295 km/h). Hurricane Harvey was the decade's costliest system, as well as the costliest overall, tied with 2005's Katrina. There were no names retired for the 2014 season.

Name	Dates active	Peak classification	Sustained wind speeds	Pressure	Areas affected	Deaths	Damage (USD)	Refs
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	135kn	bgcolor=#	924hPa	Bermuda, Newfoundland			^[122]
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	85kn	bgcolor=#	982hPa	Caribbean			^[123]
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	105kn	bgcolor=#	942hPa	Caribbean, Bahamas, United States East Coast, Eastern Canada			^[124] ^[125]
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	100kn	bgcolor=#	940hPa	Caribbean, Bahamas, United States East Coast, Eastern Canada	254		^[126] ^[127]
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	75kn	bgcolor=#	983hPa	Mexico			^[128]
		bgcolor=#	Tropical storm	bgcolor=#	45kn	bgcolor=#	1001hPa	Lesser Antilles, Hispaniola
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	135kn	bgcolor=#	931hPa	Bahamas, Bermuda
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	145kn	bgcolor=#	934hPa	Caribbean, Southeastern United States	731
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	100kn	bgcolor=#	975hPa	Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	115kn	bgcolor=#	937hPa	Texas, Louisiana
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	155kn	bgcolor=#	914hPa	Caribbean, Southeastern United States
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	150kn	bgcolor=#	908hPa	Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico			^[129]
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	80kn	bgcolor=#	981hPa	Central America, United States Gulf Coast
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	130kn	bgcolor=#	937hPa	Eastern United States
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	140kn	bgcolor=#	919hPa	Central America, United States Gulf Coast
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	160kn	bgcolor=#	910hPa	Bahamas, Southeastern United States, Eastern Canada
16 names	References:

Names retired in the 2020s

Six tropical cyclone names have been retired so far in the 2020s. Hurricane Laura was the costliest hurricane of the 2020 season, causing over $23 billion in damages, much of which occurred along the southwestern Louisiana coast as a result of its 18feet storm surge. Hurricanes Eta and Iota both made landfall in Nicaragua, with Iota doing so with maximum sustained winds near 145mph. Each brought torrential rain and then flooding to much of Central America.^[130] Hurricane Ida made landfall in southeastern Louisiana with sustained winds of ; the costliest hurricane of the 2021 season, Ida caused $75 billion damage and directly caused 55 deaths from the southeastern United States to New England.^{[1] [131]} Hurricane Fiona caused major devastation to the islands in the Caribbean Sea and was the most intense storm by barometric pressure to strike Atlantic Canada. Hurricane Ian was the third-costliest tropical cyclone on record, only behind hurricanes Katrina and Harvey in 2005 and 2017, respectively. Ian made landfall in western Florida and devastated the state before losing hurricane strength. Thereafter, Ian entered the Atlantic Ocean, intensifying to Category 1 strength, and hit the coast of South Carolina. There were no names retired for the 2023 season.

Name	Dates active	Peak classification	Sustained wind speeds	Pressure	Areas affected	Deaths	Damage (USD)	Refs
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	130kn	bgcolor=#	937hPa	Caribbean, Louisiana, Texas
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	130kn	bgcolor=#	922hPa	Central America, Cuba, Southeastern United States
		bgcolor=#		135kn	917hPa	Central America
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	130kn	bgcolor=#	929hPa	Cuba, United States Gulf Coast, Northeastern United States
		bgcolor=#		120kn	931hPa	Caribbean, Eastern Canada			^[132]
		bgcolor=#		bgcolor=#	140kn	bgcolor=#	937hPa	Cuba, Florida, The Carolinas			^[133]
6 names	References:						$224.29 billion

See also

• Lists of Atlantic hurricanes
• List of historical tropical cyclone names
• List of retired Pacific hurricane names
• List of retired Pacific typhoon names
• List of retired Philippine typhoon names
• List of retired Australian region cyclone names
• List of retired South Pacific cyclone names

External links

• National Hurricane Center's Post-Season Reports
• NHC's list of deadliest hurricanes
• NHC's list of costliest US hurricanes, current as of April 8, 2020

Notes and References

1. News: Borenstein. Seth. A nasty I of the storm: Ida is 12th I hurricane name retired. The Seattle Times. April 27, 2022. Associated Press. April 27, 2022. April 27, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220427213019/https://www.seattletimes.com/nation-world/nation/a-nasty-i-of-the-storm-ida-is-12th-i-hurricane-name-retired/. live.
2. Web site: [ftp://ftp.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/pub/dorst/Mahina.pptx They Called the Wind Mahina: The History of Naming Cyclones]. January 4, 2013. Hurricane Research Division. Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research. Dorst, Neal. Slides 62 – 72. October 23, 2012. pptx.
3. Book: Louisiana Hurricane History. 36. Roth, David M. Southern Region Headquarters. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. January 13, 2010. January 4, 2013. March 28, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160328153851/http://www.srh.noaa.gov/images/lch/tropical/lahurricanehistory.pdf. live.
4. What's in a name? - The Phonetic Alphabet goes International. Topics of the Weather Bureau. March 1952. 11. 3. 36 (48). November 18, 2012. United States Weather Bureau. June 12, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120612114841/http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/wb_topicsandpersonnel/1952.pdf. live.
5. Web site: Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary July 2007 . June 6, 2011 . dead . December 13, 2012 . Padgett, Gary . September 24, 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110606013629/http://australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2008/summ0707.htm .
6. Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone summary: August 2007 . dead . June 6, 2011 . Padgett, Gary . November 30, 2007 . January 19, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110606010056/http://australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2008/summ0708.htm .
7. News: It's time (June) to match for Anna.... The Daily Gleaner. June 1, 1969. Reuters. 2. Kingston, Jamaica.
8. News: British Caribbean Territories. World Meteorological Organization. March 26, 2017. March 26, 2017. Review of the Hurricane Operational Plan.
9. https://web.archive.org/web/20231218172551/https://public-old.wmo.int/en/media/news/2020-hurricane-season-exhausts-regular-list-of-names "Active 2020 hurricane season exhausts regular list of names"
10. News: Cappucci. Matthew. Hurricanes Eta and Iota brought disaster to Central America. Officials can't retire their names. November 17, 2020. The Washington Post. August 17, 2021. May 30, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210530015457/https://www.washingtonpost.com/weather/2020/11/17/greek-letter-hurricane-names-retire/. live.
11. Web site: World Meteorological Organization . WMO Hurricane Committee retires tropical cyclone names and ends the use of Greek alphabet . https://web.archive.org/web/20231218171017/https://public-old.wmo.int/en/media/press-release/wmo-hurricane-committee-retires-tropical-cyclone-names-and-ends-use-of-greek . dead . December 18, 2023 . March 17, 2021 . March 17, 2021.
12. Web site: WMO: Atlantic hurricanes no longer to receive names from Greek alphabet. Yale Climate Connections. New Haven, Connecticut. March 19, 2021. February 1, 2022. Masters. Jeff. March 19, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210319161856/https://yaleclimateconnections.org/2021/03/wmo-atlantic-hurricanes-no-longer-to-receive-names-from-greek-alphabet/. live.
13. Book: United States Hurricane Research Division . April 27, 2016 . September 2, 2023 . https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd-faq/#retired-names . Subject: B3) What storm names have been retired? . September 1, 2023 . Tropical Cyclone Frequently Asked Questions . https://web.archive.org/web/20230901040902/https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd-faq/ . live .
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91. Stewart, Stacy R. [{{NHC TCR url|id=AL012001_Allison}} Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Allison June 5-17, 2001]. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. November 28, 2001. October 8, 2014. PDF. December 22, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161222075319/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL012001_Allison.pdf. live.
92. Beven, John L. Stewart, Stacy R. Lawrence, Miles B. Avila, Lixion A. Franklin, James L. Pasch, Richard J. Monthly Weather Review. 131. 7. Atlantic Hurricane Season of 2001. July 1, 2003. 1454–1484. 10.1175/1520-0493(2003)131<1454:ASHSO>2.0.CO;2. 1520-0493. 2003MWRv..131.1454B . 10.1.1.406.2342. 123028502 .
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94. Pasch, Richard J. Lawrence, Miles B. Avila, Lixion A. Beven, John L. Franklin, James L. Stewart, Stacy R. Atlantic Hurricane Season of 2002. Monthly Weather Review. July 1, 2004. 132. 7. 1829–1859 [1854]. 10.1175/1520-0493(2004)132<1829:AHSO>2.0.CO;2. 1520-0493. 2004MWRv..132.1829P . free.
95. Tabla 10. Principales desastres naturales, 1980-2005 . dead . 20 . El Almanaque Mexicano 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120217173045/http://www.sergioaguayo.org/biblioteca/Libros/Almanaque2008/El%20Almanaque%202008%20-%20Indice%20y%20Capitulo%201%20Geografia.pdf . February 17, 2012 .
96. United States National Hurricane Center. [{{NHC TCR url|id=AL132002_Lili}} Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Lili: September 21&nbsp;– October 4, 2002]. Lawerence, Miles B. Cobb III, Hugh D. April 3, 2003. September 13, 2014. March 4, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304043136/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL132002_Lili.pdf. live.
97. Lawrence, Miles B. Avila, Lixion A. Beven, John L. Franklin, James L. June 1, 2005. Pasch, Richard J. Stewart, Stacy R. Atlantic Hurricane Season of 2003. Monthly Weather Review. 133. 10.1175/MWR2940.1. 6. 1744–1773. 2005MWRv..133.1744L. January 20, 2013. January 4, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110104025939/http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/general/lib/lib1/nhclib/mwreviews/1999.pdf. live.
98. United States National Hurricane Center. [{{NHC TCR url|id=AL132003_Isabel}} Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Isabel: September 6&nbsp;– 20, 2003]. Beven II, John L. Cobb III, Hugh D. July 1, 2004. September 13, 2014. October 21, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221021000706/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL132003_Isabel.pdf. live.
99. Web site: Hurricane Juan Storm Summary. Fogarty, Chris. May 12, 2005. Canadian Hurricane Centre. NovaWeather. September 15, 2011. December 6, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131206170111/http://www.novaweather.net/Hurricane_Juan_files/Juan_Summary.pdf. live.
100. Pasch, Richard J. Blake, Eric S. Brown, Daniel P. [{{NHC TCR url|id=AL032004_Charley}} Hurricane Charley August 9&nbsp;– 15]. October 18, 2004. United States National Hurricane Center. May 23, 2024. May 23, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240523092443/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL032004_Charley.pdf. live.
101. [{{NHC TCR url|id=AL062004_Frances}} Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Frances August 24&nbsp;– September 10 ]. Beven II, John L . December 17, 2004 . April 18, 2024 . September 13, 2014 . live . National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration . https://web.archive.org/web/20240418010714/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL062004_Frances.pdf.
102. Final Report . Twenty-seventh Session (March 31 to April 5, 2005) . World Meteorological Organization . Hurricane Committee . August 12, 2005 . September 27, 2012 . December 10, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120927230759/http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/www/tcp/documents/FinalHC27Report-English.pdf . dead .
103. Hurricanes Charley, Frances, Ivan & Jeanne Caribbean Impact. Speciality Property Briefing. Guy Carpenter and Company. August 12, 2005. December 10, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20061103175438/http://www.guycarp.com/portal/extranet/pdf/GCBriefings/Property_2004CaribbeanHurricanes.pdf . 2006-11-03 . dead.
104. Stewart, Stacy R . December 16, 2004 . [{{NHC TCR url|id=AL092004_Ivan}} Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Ivan September 2 - 24, 2004 ]. September 13, 2014 . United States National Hurricane Center . https://web.archive.org/web/20240524002944/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL092004_Ivan.pdf . May 24, 2024 . live .
105. Beven, John L . November 22, 2005 . [{{NHC TCR url|id=AL042005_Dennis}} Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Dennis: July 4&nbsp;– 13, 2005 ]. September 13, 2014 . United States National Hurricane Center . https://web.archive.org/web/20240411025857/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL042005_Dennis.pdf . April 11, 2024 . live .
106. Web site: CWS emergency appeal: Cuba/Hurricane Dennis response . Church World Service . Relief Web . December 10, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131011211138/http://reliefweb.int/report/cuba/cws-emergency-appeal-cubahurricane-dennis-response . October 11, 2013 . live . August 23, 2005 .
107. Knabb, Richard D. Rhome, Jamie R. Brown, Daniel P. [{{NHC TCR url|id=AL122005_Katrina}} Hurricane Katrina: August 23&nbsp;– 30, 2005]. National Hurricane Center. September 13, 2014. United States National Hurricane Center. December 20, 2005. Tropical Cyclone Report. October 2, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151002011705/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL122005_Katrina.pdf. live.
108. [{{NHC TCR url|id=AL182005_Rita}} Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Rita: September 18&nbsp;– 26, 2005]. January 5, 2023. Knabb, Richard D. Brown, Daniel P. Rhome, Jamie R. January 4, 2023. United States National Hurricane Center. October 2, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151002011744/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL182005_Rita.pdf. live.
109. [{{NHC TCR url|id=AL202005_Stan}} Hurricane Stan: October 1&nbsp;– 5, 2005]. Pasch, Richard J. Roberts, David P. February 4, 2006. United States National Hurricane Center. December 10, 2012. National Hurricane Center. Tropical Cyclone Report. October 2, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151002011801/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL202005_Stan.pdf. live.
110. [{{NHC TCR url|id=AL252005_Wilma}} Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Wilma: October 15&nbsp;– 26, 2005]. Pasch, Richard J. Roberts, David P. Cobb III, Hugh D. Blake, Eric S. January 12, 2006. United States National Hurricane Center. September 13, 2014. March 4, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304000300/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL252005_Wilma.pdf. live.
111. Web site: Comisión Nacional del Agua . 2006 . Resumen del Huracán "Wilma" . December 10, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120227195551/http://smn.cna.gob.mx/ciclones/tempo2005/atlantico/wilma.pdf . February 27, 2012 . dead .
112. News: Royster, Amy. December 4, 2005. Wilma's Waves Devastate Grand Bahama Communities. Palm Beach Post.
113. News: Agence France-Presse . December 4, 2005 . Hurricane Wilma exacts losses of 704 million dollars: Cuban government . Relief Web . December 10, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130927033531/http://reliefweb.int/report/cuba/hurricane-wilma-exacts-losses-704-million-dollars-cuban-government . September 27, 2013 . dead .
114. 12. Brennan, Michael J. Knabb, Richard D. Mainelli, Michelle. Atlantic Hurricane Season of 2007. 137. Kimberlain, Todd B. Monthly Weather Review. December 1, 2009. 4061–4088. 10.1175/2009MWR2995.1. 2009MWRv..137.4061B . free.
115. Web site: Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación (FAO), Nicaragua. 2007. Evaluación de Daños Causados por el Huracán Félix en el Caribe de Nicaragua. December 10, 2012. es. October 17, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121017092251/http://www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/tc/tce/pdf/Nicaragua_FAO_Evaluacion_2007.pdf. live.
116. News: Silva, José A . El Nuevo Diario . January 29, 2008 . December 10, 2012 . Huracán los terminó de hundir en la pobreza . es . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090122094329/http://impreso.elnuevodiario.com.ni/2007/01/29/especiales/84368 . January 22, 2009 .
117. Web site: Comisión Permanente de Contingencias, Government of Honduras. September 7, 2007. Honduras: Informe preliminar de daños por Huracán Félix y últimas lluvias — Copeco — Boletín #53 - 07 de Septiembre 2007. December 10, 2012. Reliefweb. es. February 17, 2008. http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20080217164212/http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/db900sid/LRON-76YCLW?OpenDocument. live.
118. [{{NHC TCR url|id=AL072008_Gustav}} Hurricane Gustav: August 25&nbsp;– September 4, 2008 ]. Beven, John L . Kimberlain, Todd B . United States National Hurricane Center . September 13, 2014 . May 23, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240523152657/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL072008_Gustav.pdf . January 22, 2009 . live .
119. Brown, Daniel P. Beven, John L. Franklin, James L. Blake, Eric S. Atlantic Hurricane Season of 2008. Monthly Weather Review. May 1, 2010. 138. 5. 1975–2001. 10.1175/2009MWR3174.1. 2010MWRv..138.1975B. free. September 5, 2020. August 18, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200818105044/https://zenodo.org/record/1234547. live.
120. Meteorological Service of Jamaica . Forty-eighth Session of the Caribbean Meteorological Council and Related Meetings . 2009 . July 19, 2015 . Jamaica's Report on the 2008 Hurricane Season . http://www.cmo.org.tt/cmc48.html . March 3, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160303182925/http://www.cmo.org.tt/Docs/CMC48/Country%20Reports%202008/Jamaica.doc . live .
121. News: Chow. Denise. Williams. Andrew. December 10, 2019. This year's Atlantic hurricane season was worse than normal, but it wasn't nearly as destructive as much of the last 10 years. NBC News. March 18, 2021. March 17, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210317061724/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/weather/atlantic-hurricane-seasons-2019-2010-graphics-data-n1091986. live.
122. Pasch, Richard J . Kimberlain, Todd B . February 15, 2011 . July 19, 2015 . [{{NHC TCR url|id=AL112010_Igor}} Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Igor: September 8 – 21, 2010 ]. United States National Hurricane Center . https://web.archive.org/web/20240524002943/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL112010_Igor.pdf . May 24, 2024 . live . PDF .
123. Pasch, Richard J. March 7, 2011. July 19, 2015. [{{NHC TCR url|id=AL212010_Tomas}} Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Tomas October 29&nbsp;– November 7, 2010]. United States National Hurricane Center. Kimberlain, Todd B. PDF. May 29, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150529192759/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL212010_Tomas.pdf. live.
124. Avila, Lixion A . Cangialosi, John . December 14, 2011 . [{{NHC TCR url|id=AL092011_Irene}} Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Irene: August 21&nbsp;– 28, 2011 ]. United States National Hurricane Center . July 19, 2015 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240523152707/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL092011_Irene.pdf . May 23, 2024 . PDF .
125. Telling the Weather Story . June 4, 2012 . Insurance Bureau of Canada . July 19, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150609142744/http://assets.ibc.ca/Documents/Studies/McBean_Report.pdf . June 9, 2015 . dead .
126. Blake, Eric S . Kimberlain, Todd B . Berg, Robert J . Cangialosi, John P . Beven II, John L . February 12, 2013 . [{{NHC TCR url|id=AL182012_Sandy}} Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Sandy: October 22&nbsp;– 29, 2012 ]. July 19, 2015 . United States National Hurricane Center . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240523133645/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL182012_Sandy.pdf . May 23, 2024 . PDF .
127. Hurricane/Post-Tropical Cyclone Sandy, October 22–29, 2012 . Service Assessment . 10 . June 2, 2013 . United States National Hurricane Center . https://web.archive.org/web/20130612054913/http://www.nws.noaa.gov/os/assessments/pdfs/Sandy13.pdf . June 12, 2013 . dead . May 2013 .
128. Beven II, John L . February 12, 2013 . [{{NHC TCR url|id=AL102013_Ingrid}} Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Ingrid: September 12&nbsp;– 17, 2013 ]. https://web.archive.org/web/20240524002934/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL102013_Ingrid.pdf . May 24, 2024 . United States National Hurricane Center . PDF . dead . June 1, 2017.
129. Pasch, Richard J. Penny, Andrew B. Berg, Robbie. [{{NHC TCR url|id=AL152017_Maria}} Hurricane Maria: September 16&nbsp;– 30, 2017]. United States National Hurricane Center. January 5, 2022. January 4, 2023. Tropical Cyclone Report. December 30, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211230141006/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL152017_Maria.pdf. live.
130. News: Chinchar. Allison. Brink. Haley. The Greek alphabet will never be used again to name tropical storms. March 17, 2021. CNN Meteorologists. March 18, 2021. March 17, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210317220312/https://www.cnn.com/2021/03/17/weather/weather-hurricane-retired-name-list-greek-alphabet/index.html. live.
131. Beven, John L. Hagen, Andrew. Berg, Robbie. [{{NHC TCR url|id=AL092021_Ida}} Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Ida]. United States National Hurricane Center. April 4, 2022. April 27, 2022. April 5, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220405163616/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL092021_Ida.pdf. live.
132. Pasch, Richard J. Reinhart, Brad. Alaka, Laura. [{{NHC TCR url|id=AL072022_Fiona}} Tropical Cyclone Report Hurricane Fiona]. March 23, 2023. United States National Hurricane Center. March 23, 2023. March 29, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230329192028/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL072022_Fiona.pdf. live.
133. Bucci, Lisa . Alaka, Laura . Hagen, Andrew . Delgado, Sandy . Beven, John L . [{{NHC TCR url|id=AL092022_Ian}} Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Ian ]. United States National Hurricane Center . April 3, 2023 . April 3, 2023 . April 3, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230403155727/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL092022_Ian.pdf . live .