List of red-flagged Formula One races explained

Formula One, abbreviated to F1, is the highest class of open-wheeled auto racing defined by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), motorsport's world governing body.[1] The "formula" in the name refers to a set of rules to which all participants and vehicles must conform.[2] The Formula One World Championship season consists of a series of races, known as, usually held on purpose-built circuits, and in a few cases on closed city streets.[3] The results of each race are combined to determine two annual championships, one for drivers and one for constructors.[4]

A red flag is shown when there has been a crash or the track conditions are poor enough to warrant the race being stopped. The flags are displayed by the marshals at various points around the circuit.[5] A Global Positioning System (GPS) marshalling system was introduced in 2007. It involves a display of flag signals in the driver's cockpit, which alerts them to the crash.[6] Following a red flag being shown, the exit of the pit lane is closed and cars must proceed to the pit lane slowly without overtaking, lining up at the pit exit.[7] From 2005, a ten-minute warning is given before the race is resumed behind the safety car, which leads the field for a lap before it returns to the pit lane.[8] Previously, the race was restarted in race order from the penultimate lap before the red flag was shown.[9] If a race is unable to be resumed, "the results will be taken at the end of the penultimate lap before the lap during which the signal to suspend the race was given".[7] If 75% of the race distance has not been completed and the race cannot be resumed, half points are awarded. Until, no points were supposed to be awarded if the race could not be restarted and less than two laps had been completed,[10] [11] but starting in this rule was updated to "no points if two laps or less have been completed".[12] [13] [14] [15] [16]

Since the first World Championship Grand Prix in 1950, red flags have been shown in 87 World Championship Formula One races, with the latest one being at the . A total of 26 races were restarted on the first lap, while 13 were not restarted, nine because of rain and four due to crashes involving drivers. Another five races were stopped due to incidents that resulted in fatalities: the was stopped on lap 29 and not restarted after Rolf Stommelen's car crashed into a spectator area, killing five people;[17] the was red-flagged after a massive crash that ultimately contributed to the death of Ronnie Peterson; the was halted on the first lap after Riccardo Paletti was killed when his car collided with the back of Didier Pironi's Ferrari;[18] the was red-flagged following the fatal crash of Ayrton Senna, in which his car crashed into a wall at the Tamburello curve;[19] the was red-flagged for a second time following a serious collision between Jules Bianchi and a recovery vehicle which would ultimately prove to be fatal.[20] The 2023 Australian Grand Prix holds the record for most red flags, with three.[21]

Red-flagged races

N
Indicates the race was not restarted
YIndicates the race was restarted over the original distance
RIndicates the race was resumed to complete the originally scheduled distance
SIndicates the race was restarted or resumed with the originally scheduled distance not completed
Formula One World Championship races that have been red-flagged
scope=colRacescope=colLapscope=colscope=colWinnerscope=colIncident that prompted red flagscope=col class=unsortableFailed to make the restartscope=col class=unsortableRef.
scope=row64align=center style=background:#fddNMist.[22]
scope=row2align=center style=background:#cfcYCrash involving Jody Scheckter, Jean-Pierre Beltoise, George Follmer, Mike Hailwood, Carlos Pace, Jochen Mass, Jackie Oliver, Roger Williamson and Andrea de Adamich.Jody Scheckter, Jean-Pierre Beltoise, George Follmer, Mike Hailwood, Carlos Pace, Jochen Mass, Jackie Oliver, Roger Williamson and Andrea de Adamich (crash) Graham McRae (throttle) and David Purley (spun off).[23]
scope=row32align=center style=background:#fddNRain.[24]
scope=row29align=center style=background:#fddNCrash of Rolf Stommelen which killed five spectators. Half points were awarded.[25]
scope=row56align=center style=background:#fddNRain and crashes involving Wilson Fittipaldi, Jochen Mass, John Watson, Carlos Pace, Jody Scheckter, James Hunt and Mark Donohue.[26]
scope=row29align=center style=background:#fddNRain. Half points were awarded.[27]
scope=row1align=center style=background:#cfcYCrash at the start involving Clay Regazzoni, James Hunt, Jacques Laffite and Niki Lauda.None, although Clay Regazzoni and Jacques Laffite illegally used their spare cars at the restart, and were subsequently disqualified.[28]
scope=row2align=center style=background:#cfcYCrash involving Niki Lauda, Brett Lunger and Harald Ertl.Niki Lauda (crashed, injured), Brett Lunger and Harald Ertl (crashed), Chris Amon (withdrawn), Hans-Joachim Stuck (clutch) and Jacques Laffite (gearbox)[29]
scope=row7align=center style=background:#FFD800RRain. The race was decided by combining the time from the first 7 laps with the time from the restarted 47.Mario Andretti, Jody Scheckter, Nelson Piquet, Héctor Rebaque, Harald Ertl, Riccardo Patrese, Alan Jones and James Hunt.[30] [31]
scope=row1align=center style=background:#FFFF33SCrash involving Ronnie Peterson, Riccardo Patrese, James Hunt, Vittorio Brambilla, Hans-Joachim Stuck, Patrick Depailler, Didier Pironi, Derek Daly, Clay Regazzoni and Brett Lunger. The race was shortened to 40 laps from the scheduled 52 due to the concerns over darkness.Ronnie Peterson (fatal crash), Vittorio Brambilla (injured), Hans-Joachim Stuck, Didier Pironi and Brett Lunger.[32]
scope=row1align=center style=background:#cfcYA huge crash involving Jody Scheckter, Arturo Merzario, Didier Pironi, Nelson Piquet, John Watson, Patrick Tambay and Mario Andretti.Jody Scheckter, Arturo Merzario, Didier Pironi, Nelson Piquet and Patrick Tambay.[33] [34]
scope=row2align=center style=background:#FFD800RRain.[35] [36]
scope=row1align=center style=background:#cfcYCrash involving Jean-Pierre Jarier, Derek Daly, Emerson Fittipaldi, Keke Rosberg, Mario Andretti, Gilles Villeneuve and Jochen Mass.Derek Daly (crashed) and Mike Thackwell (lending his car to Jean-Pierre Jarier after Jarier crashed his car before the restart).[37]
scope=row rowspan=22align=center style=background:#FFD800RStart crash that involved Riccardo Patrese and teammate Siegfried Stohr, injuring Patrese's mechanic.Riccardo Patrese and Siegfried Stohr[38]
54align=center style=background:#fddNRain.
scope=row58align=center style=background:#FFD800RRain. The race was decided by combining the time from the first 58 laps with the time from the restarted 22.[39]
scope=row7align=center style=background:#FFFF33SCrash involving Elio de Angelis, Roberto Guerrero, and Riccardo Patrese. The race was decided by combining the time from the first 6 laps with the time from the restarted 64, shortened to 56 due to the two-hour time limit.Riccardo Patrese and Roberto Guerrero[40] [41]
scope=row1align=center style=background:#cfcYDidier Pironi stalled his car at the start, causing Riccardo Paletti to crash fatally into the back of Pironi's car. Geoff Lees, Raul Boesel and Eliseo Salazar were also involved in separate crashes at the start.Riccardo Paletti (fatal crash), Geoff Lees (crashed) and Jean-Pierre Jarier (withdrawn after teammate Paletti died).[42]
scope=row31align=center style=background:#fddNRain. Half points were awarded.[43]
scope=row1align=center style=background:#cfcYCrash at the start involving Nelson Piquet, Ayrton Senna, Michele Alboreto and Marc SurerMarc Surer[44]
scope=row11align=center style=background:#FFFF33SCrash of Jonathan Palmer. The race was restarted for 60 laps, rather than the original 64.[45]
scope=row1align=center style=background:#cfcYImproper start procedure.[46]
scope=row1align=center style=background:#cfcYCrash at the start involving Teo Fabi, Elio de Angelis, Michele Alboreto and Gerhard Berger.Piercarlo Ghinzani[47]
scope=row1align=center style=background:#cfcYNigel Mansell suffered a driveshaft failure at the start, resulting in a crash involving a number of cars which included Thierry Boutsen, Jacques Laffite, Christian Danner, Piercarlo Ghinzani, Allen Berg and Jonathan Palmer.Jacques Laffite (crash, injured), Christian Danner, Piercarlo Ghinzani and Allen Berg.[48]
scope=row2align=center style=background:#cfcYCrash involving Jonathan Palmer and Philippe Streiff.Jonathan Palmer[49]
scope=row rowspan=21YThe first race start ended quickly after Martin Brundle crashed, then Jonathan Palmer, Philippe Streiff and Piercarlo Ghinzani collided.[50]
The second race start ended quickly after Nigel Mansell crawled away with clutch problems and then Eddie Cheever and Riccardo Patrese collided and half the grid, including Stefan Johansson, Alex Caffi, Ivan Capelli, Pascal Fabre, Philippe Alliot, Martin Brundle and Christian Danner were involved in the ensuing pile-up.Philippe Streiff
scope=row2align=center style=background:#cfcYA multi-car collision on the opening lap. Nelson Piquet and Michele Alboreto collided at the start. Derek Warwick, Satoru Nakajima, Martin Brundle, Christian Danner, Philippe Alliot, René Arnoux and Adrián Campos were all involved in the ensuing crash.Christian Danner[51]
scope=row30align=center style=background:#FFFF33SCrash of Derek Warwick. The race was decided by combining the time from the first 30 laps with the time from the restarted 33.[52]
scope=row1align=center style=background:#cfcYAfter the first start was aborted, the second start was red-flagged after Derek Warwick stalled his car and was hit by Andrea de Cesaris, with Luis Pérez-Sala and Satoru Nakajima also involved.[53]
scope=row4align=center style=background:#FFFF33SCrash of Gerhard Berger. The race was shortened from 61 to 58 laps, and was decided by combining the time from the first 3 laps with the time from the restarted 55.Gerhard Berger (injured)[54]
scope=row2align=center style=background:#cfcYCrash involving several cars.[55]
scope=row1align=center style=background:#cfcYCrash involving Nigel Mansell, Maurício Gugelmin, Thierry Boutsen, René Arnoux and Jonathan Palmer[56]
scope=row2align=center style=background:#cfcYCrash involving JJ Lehto.Nicola Larini, Alain Prost (withdrew)[57]
scope=row1align=center style=background:#cfcYCrash involving Gerhard Berger and Alain Prost.[58]
scope=row rowspan=21YMultiple crashes on the first lap, involving Martin Donnelly, Nigel Mansell, Aguri Suzuki and several others.Aguri Suzuki[59]
Crash involving Paolo Barilla, resulting in a damaged guardrail.Paolo Barilla
scope=row2align=center style=background:#cfcYCrash of Derek Warwick.[60]
scope=row61align=center style=background:#fddNCrash involving Aguri Suzuki and Alex Caffi.[61]
scope=row14align=center style=background:#fddNRain. Half points were awarded.[62]
scope=row18align=center style=background:#FFFF33SRain. The race was decided by combining the time from the first 18 laps with the time from the restarted 51.[63]
scope=row7align=center style=background:#FFFF33SFatal crash of Ayrton Senna. The race was shortened from 61 to 58 laps, and was decided by combining the time from the first 5 laps with the time from the restarted 53.Ayrton Senna (fatal crash), Érik Comas (withdrew)[64]
scope=row1align=center style=background:#cfcYCrash involving several cars.[65]
scope=row15align=center style=background:#FFFF33SRain and a crash involving Martin Brundle, resulting in an injured marshal. The race was restarted with race leader Michael Schumacher behind the safety car and was decided by combining the time from the first 13 laps with the time of the restarted 37.Martin Brundle[66]
scope=row1align=center style=background:#cfcYSeveral crashes involving Jean Alesi, Mika Salo, Luca Badoer, Olivier Panis, Pierluigi Martini, Johnny Herbert, Rubens Barrichello and Ukyo Katayama.Luca Badoer[67]
scope=row1align=center style=background:#cfcYCrash involving Jean Alesi, Gerhard Berger and David Coulthard.Domenico Schiattarella, Jos Verstappen[68]
scope=row1align=center style=background:#cfcYCrash involving Max Papis, Jean-Christophe Boullion, Andrea Montermini, Pedro Diniz and Roberto Moreno.Andrea Montermini and Roberto Moreno.[69]
scope=row1align=center style=background:#cfcYCrash involving Ukyo Katayama, Luca Badoer, Pedro Diniz and Roberto Moreno.Ukyo Katayama (crash, injured) and Max Papis (gearbox)[70]
scope=row1align=center style=background:#cfcYCrash involving Martin Brundle, David Coulthard and Johnny Herbert.Johnny Herbert[71]
scope=row1align=center style=background:#cfcYRubens Barrichello stalled his car at the start, followed by several crashes involving Giancarlo Fisichella, Jacques Villeneuve, Jan Magnussen, Damon Hill, Johnny Herbert and Eddie Irvine.Jan Magnussen[72]
scope=row56align=center style=background:#fddNCrash of Olivier Panis.[73]
scope=row1align=center style=background:#cfcYCrash involving Jean Alesi, Johnny Herbert, Jarno Trulli and Alexander Wurz.[74]
scope=row1align=center style=background:#FFFF33SImproper start procedure after Jos Verstappen stalled his car at the start.[75]
scope=row1align=center style=background:#cfcYMassive crash involving David Coulthard, Jos Verstappen, Eddie Irvine, Alexander Wurz, Rubens Barrichello, Johnny Herbert, Olivier Panis, Jarno Trulli, Mika Salo, Pedro Diniz, Toranosuke Takagi, Ricardo Rosset and Shinji Nakano.Rubens Barrichello, Ricardo Rosset, Mika Salo and Olivier Panis.[76]
scope=row1align=center style=background:#cfcYJacques Villeneuve and Alessandro Zanardi stalled their cars at the start. Michael Schumacher crashed after the red flag was shown.Michael Schumacher (crash, injured)[77]
scope=row1align=center style=background:#cfcYInitially shown due to a technical fault in the FIA computer. Pedro de la Rosa and Jenson Button collided after the red flag was shown.Pedro de la Rosa[78]
scope=row2align=center style=background:#cfcYCrash involving Luciano Burti and Michael Schumacher.[79]
scope=row5align=center style=background:#FFFF33SCrash involving Luciano Burti and Eddie Irvine, resulting in a damaged tyre wall.Luciano Burti (crash, injured), Eddie Irvine (crash), Kimi Räikkönen (transmission) and Fernando Alonso (gearbox)[80]
scope=row56align=center style=background:#fddNCrashes of Mark Webber and Fernando Alonso.[81]
scope=row5align=center style=background:#FFD800RTorrential rain and crashes involving Jenson Button, Nico Rosberg, Adrian Sutil, Lewis Hamilton, Scott Speed and Vitantonio Liuzzi.Jenson Button, Nico Rosberg, Adrian Sutil, Scott Speed and Vitantonio Liuzzi.[82]
scope=row33align=center style=background:#fddNTorrential rain and crashes of Sébastien Buemi, Sebastian Vettel and Giancarlo Fisichella. Half points were awarded.[83]
scope=row3align=center style=background:#FFD800RRain.[84]
scope=row72align=center style=background:#FFD800RCrash involving Adrian Sutil, Lewis Hamilton, Jaime Alguersuari and Vitaly Petrov.Jaime Alguersuari and Vitaly Petrov[85]
scope=row25align=center style=background:#FFD800RRain.[86]
scope=row9align=center style=background:#FFD800RRain.[87]
scope=row46align=center style=background:#FFD800RCrash involving Pastor Maldonado and Max Chilton, resulting in a damaged barrier blocking the track.Pastor Maldonado[88]
scope=row1align=center style=background:#FFD800RCrash involving Kimi Räikkönen, Felipe Massa and Kamui Kobayashi, resulting in a damaged guardrail.Kimi Räikkönen and Felipe Massa[89]
scope=row rowspan=22align=center style=background:#FFD800RTorrential rain as a consequence of Typhoon Phanfone.align=center rowspan=2[90]
46align=center style=background:#fddNFatal crash of Jules Bianchi.
scope=row18align=center style=background:#FFD800RCrash involving Fernando Alonso and Esteban Gutiérrez.Fernando Alonso (crash, injured), Esteban Gutiérrez (crash) and Rio Haryanto (mechanical problem during red flag period)[91]
scope=row9align=center style=background:#FFD800RCrash of Kevin Magnussen, resulting in a damaged barrier.Kevin Magnussen[92]
scope=row rowspan=221align=center style=background:#FFD800RRain and crash of Kimi Räikkönen.Jolyon Palmer, Kimi Räikkönenalign=center rowspan=2[93]
28align=center style=background:#FFD800RRain.
scope=row22align=center style=background:#FFD800RDaniel RicciardoDebris on the track following multiple incidents.[94]
scope=row27align=center style=background:#FFD800RPierre GaslyCrash of Charles Leclerc, resulting in a damaged barrier.Charles Leclerc[95]
scope=row rowspan=29align=center style=background:#FFD800RLewis HamiltonCrash involving Carlos Sainz Jr., Nicholas Latifi, Kevin Magnussen and Antonio Giovinazzi.Carlos Sainz Jr., Nicholas Latifi, Kevin Magnussen, Antonio Giovinazzi (all crash) and Esteban Ocon (brakes)[96]
46align=center style=background:#FFD800RCrash of Lance Stroll, resulting in a damaged barrier.Lance Stroll[97]
scope=row1align=center style=background:#FFD800RLewis HamiltonCrash of Romain Grosjean.Romain Grosjean (crash, injured)[98]
scope=row33align=center style=background:#FFD800RMax VerstappenCrash involving Valtteri Bottas and George Russell, resulting in debris on the track.Valtteri Bottas, George Russell[99]
scope=row48align=center style=background:#FFD800RSergio PérezCrash of Max Verstappen, resulting in debris on the track.[100] [101]
scope=row2align=center style=background:#FFD800RLewis HamiltonCrash involving Lewis Hamilton and Max Verstappen, resulting in a damaged barrier.[102]
scope=row2align=center style=background:#FFD800REsteban OconCrashes involving Valtteri Bottas, Lando Norris, Max Verstappen, Sergio Pérez, Lance Stroll, Daniel Ricciardo and Charles Leclerc, resulting in debris on the track.Valtteri Bottas, Charles Leclerc, Lance Stroll, Sergio Pérez, Lando Norris (all crash)[103]
scope=row3align=center style=background:#fddNMax VerstappenRain. Half points were awarded.[104]
scope=row rowspan=213align=center style=background:#FFD800RLewis HamiltonCrash of Mick Schumacher, resulting in a damaged barrier.Mick Schumacher (crash)align=center rowspan=2[105]
15align=center style=background:#FFD800RCrashes involving Charles Leclerc, Nikita Mazepin, Sergio Pérez and George Russell.Nikita Mazepin, Sergio Pérez and George Russell (all crash)
30align=center style=background:#FFFF33SSergio PérezCrash of Mick Schumacher, resulting in a damaged barrier.Mick Schumacher (crash)[106]
1align=center style=background:#FFD800RCarlos Sainz Jr.Crash involving Pierre Gasly, George Russell, Zhou Guanyu, Yuki Tsunoda, Esteban Ocon, Alexander Albon and Sebastian Vettel.George Russell, Zhou Guanyu and Alexander Albon (all crash)[107]
2align=center style=background:#FFFF33SMax VerstappenRain and crash of Carlos Sainz Jr.Carlos Sainz Jr. (crash) and Alexander Albon (collision damage)[108]
scope=row rowspan=38align=center style=background:#FFD800RMax VerstappenCrash of Alexander Albon, resulting in gravel on track.Alexander Albon (crash)[109]
55align=center style=background:#FFD800RCrash of Kevin Magnussen.Kevin Magnussen (crash)
57align=center style=background:#FFD800RCrashes involving Logan Sargeant, Nyck de Vries, Esteban Ocon and Pierre Gasly.Logan Sargeant, Nyck de Vries, Esteban Ocon and Pierre Gasly (all crash)
64align=center style=background:#FFD800RMax VerstappenRain and crash of Zhou Guanyu, resulting in a damaged barrier.Zhou Guanyu (crash)[110]
34align=center style=background:#FFD800RMax VerstappenCrash of Kevin Magnussen, resulting in a damaged barrier.Kevin Magnussen (crash)[111]
2align=center style=background:#FFD800RMax VerstappenCrash involving Alexander Albon and Kevin Magnussen, resulting in a damaged barrier and debris on the track.Alexander Albon, Kevin Magnussen[112]
1align=center style=background:#FFD800RMax VerstappenCrash involving Daniel Ricciardo and Alexander Albon, resulting in a damaged barrier.Daniel Ricciardo, Alexander Albon[113]
1align=center style=background:#FFD800RCharles LeclercCrash involving Sergio Pérez, Nico Hülkenberg and Kevin Magnussen, resulting in a damaged barrier and debris on the track.Sergio Pérez, Nico Hülkenberg, Kevin Magnussen (all crash) and Esteban Ocon (collision damage)[114]

External links

Notes and References

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  32. News: First corner carnage claims Peterson's life . ESPN . 10 September 1978 . 28 October 2012 . 2 July 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120702125549/http://en.espnf1.com/f1/motorsport/story/74646.html . live .
  33. News: Jacques Laffite wins as Ligier makes quick start . ESPN . 21 January 1979 . 4 September 2012 . 2 May 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140502035619/http://en.espnf1.com/f1/motorsport/story/78870.html . live .
  34. Web site: 1979 Argentine Grand Prix . https://web.archive.org/web/20140209081320/http://www.formula1.com/results/season/1979/394/. Formula 1 . 5 July 2015. 9 February 2014. dead.
  35. Web site: 1979 South African Grand Prix . Formula 1 . 4 September 2012 . 9 February 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140209083746/http://www.formula1.com/results/season/1979/396/ . live .
  36. Web site: Jenkinson. Denis. April 1979. 1979 South African Grand Prix race report. live. 20 July 2021. Motorsport Magazine. 20 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210720141402/https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/april-1979/77/south-african-grand-prix-4.
  37. Web site: 1980 Canadian Grand Prix . Formula 1 . 4 September 2012 . 19 February 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140219070314/http://www.formula1.com/results/season/1980/392/ . live .
  38. Web site: 1981 Belgian Grand Prix . https://web.archive.org/web/20140516113911/http://www.formula1.com/results/season/1981/362/. Formula 1 . 5 July 2015. 16 May 2014. dead.
  39. Web site: 1981 French Grand Prix . Formula 1 . 6 September 2012 . 16 May 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140516114913/http://www.formula1.com/results/season/1981/365/ . live .
  40. Web site: 1982 USA East Grand Prix . Formula 1 . 6 September 2012 . 4 November 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141104030822/http://www.formula1.com/results/season/1982/348/ . live .
  41. Web site: Jenkinson. Denis. July 1982. 1982 Detroit Grand Prix race report: Watson's incredible comeback. live. 14 August 2021. Motorsport Magazine. 14 August 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210814145404/https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/july-1982/43/the-grand-prix-of-detroit.
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  43. Web site: 1984 Monaco Grand Prix . Formula 1 . 6 September 2012 . 4 November 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141104031506/http://www.formula1.com/results/season/1984/316/ . live .
  44. Web site: 1984 USA East Grand Prix . https://web.archive.org/web/20141104031514/http://www.formula1.com/results/season/1984/318/. Formula 1 . 5 July 2015. 4 November 2014. dead.
  45. Web site: 1984 British Grand Prix . Formula 1 . 6 September 2012 . 4 November 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141104031309/http://www.formula1.com/results/season/1984/320/ . live .
  46. Web site: 1984 Austrian Grand Prix . Formula 1 . 6 September 2012 . 4 November 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141104031314/http://www.formula1.com/results/season/1984/322/ . live .
  47. Web site: 1985 Austrian Grand Prix . https://web.archive.org/web/20140218001222/http://www.formula1.com/results/season/1985/304/. Formula 1. 5 July 2015. 18 February 2014. dead.
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  49. News: Classic Belgian Grand Prix 1987 – Prost wins as Mansell and Senna collide . BBC Sport . British Broadcasting Corporation . 24 August 2010 . 31 October 2012 . 6 December 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201206213727/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/8940111.stm . live .
  50. Web site: 1987 Austrian Grand Prix . Formula 1 . 6 September 2012 . 3 November 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141103143537/http://www.formula1.com/results/season/1987/288/ . live .
  51. Web site: 1987 Portuguese Grand Prix . Formula 1 . 6 September 2012 . 3 November 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141103143549/http://www.formula1.com/results/season/1987/290/ . live .
  52. Web site: 1987 Mexican Grand Prix . Formula 1 . 6 September 2012 . 3 November 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141103143559/http://www.formula1.com/results/season/1987/292/ . live .
  53. Web site: 1988 Portuguese Grand Prix . Grand Prix . 6 September 2012 . 7 September 2006 . https://web.archive.org/web/20060907103356/http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr465.html . live .
  54. Web site: 1989 San Marino Grand Prix . Formula 1 . 6 September 2012 . 18 January 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150118222934/http://www.formula1.com/results/season/1989/232/ . live .
  55. Web site: 1989 Mexican Grand Prix . Formula 1 . 6 September 2012 . 18 January 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150118224949/http://www.formula1.com/results/season/1989/234/ . live .
  56. Web site: 1989 French Grand Prix . Formula 1 . 6 September 2012 . 18 January 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150118225449/http://www.formula1.com/results/season/1989/237/ . live .
  57. Web site: 1989 Australian Grand Prix . https://web.archive.org/web/20150118225350/http://www.formula1.com/results/season/1989/246/. Formula 1 . 5 July 2015. 18 January 2015. dead.
  58. Web site: 1990 Monaco Grand Prix . Formula 1 . 6 September 2012 . 31 October 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131031024725/http://www.formula1.com/results/season/1990/218/ . live .
  59. Web site: 1990 Belgian Grand Prix . Formula 1 . 6 September 2012 . 21 December 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141221232353/http://www.formula1.com/results/season/1990/225/ . live .
  60. Web site: Classic Italian Grand Prix 1990 – Senna triumphs at Monza . BBC Sport . British Broadcasting Corporation . 8 September 2009 . 31 October 2012 . 6 December 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201206213728/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/8244543.stm . live .
  61. Web site: 1990 Portuguese Grand Prix . Formula 1 . 6 September 2012 . 21 December 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141221233354/http://www.formula1.com/results/season/1990/227/ . live .
  62. Web site: 1991 Australian Grand Prix . Formula 1 . 7 September 2012 . 3 November 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141103035618/http://www.formula1.com/results/season/1991/214/ . live .
  63. Web site: 1992 French Grand Prix . Formula 1 . 7 September 2012 . 3 November 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141103143649/http://www.formula1.com/results/season/1992/190/ . live .
  64. Web site: 1994 San Marino Grand Prix . Formula 1 . 7 September 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110606060738/http://www.formula1.com/results/season/1994/102/ . 6 June 2011 .
  65. Web site: 1994 Italian Grand Prix . Formula 1 . 7 September 2012 . 29 January 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150129090956/http://www.formula1.com/results/season/1994/111/ . live .
  66. Web site: Classic F1 – Japanese Grand Prix 1994 . BBC Sport . British Broadcasting Corporation . 29 September 2009 . 31 October 2012 . 6 December 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201206213728/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/8273473.stm . live .
  67. Web site: 1995 Argentine Grand Prix . Formula 1 . 7 September 2012 . 5 June 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090605194547/http://www.formula1.com/results/season/1995/117/ . live .
  68. Roebuck. Nigel. Nigel Roebuck. Monaco GP: Schumacher streets ahead. Autosport. 1 June 1995 . 139. 9. 26.
  69. Web site: Classic F1 – Italian Grand Prix 1995 . BBC Sport . British Broadcasting Corporation . 8 September 2009 . 31 October 2012 . 6 December 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201206213740/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/8244957.stm . live .
  70. Web site: 1995 Portuguese Grand Prix . https://web.archive.org/web/20141102012404/http://www.formula1.com/results/season/1995/181/. Formula 1 . 2 November 2014. 5 July 2015. dead.
  71. Web site: Martin Brundle's Melbourne crash . Grandprix.com . 29 August 2016 . 3 March 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160303194108/http://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns00510.html . live .
  72. Web site: Brazilian GP, 1997 Race Report - GP Encyclopedia - F1 History on Grandprix.com . Grandprix.com . 29 August 2016 . 4 July 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160704050550/http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr599.html . live .
  73. Web site: 1997 Canadian Grand Prix . Formula 1 . 7 September 2012 . 29 October 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141029035831/http://www.formula1.com/results/season/1997/153/ . live .
  74. Web site: Montreal 1998 – Carnage in Canada . 11 June 2005 . Formula 1 . 29 October 2012 . 9 July 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080709053256/http://www.formula1.com/news/features/2005/6/3145.html . live .
  75. Web site: 1998 French Grand Prix . Grand Prix . 8 September 2012 . 9 September 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120909063037/http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr622.html . live .
  76. Book: Jones, Bruce . The official ITV F1 Sport Grand Prix Guide 1999 . 116 . 1999 . Carlton .
  77. Web site: 1999 British Grand Prix . Formula 1 . 7 September 2012 . 9 January 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150109173639/http://www.formula1.com/results/season/1999/75/ . live .
  78. Web site: 2000 Monaco Grand Prix . Formula 1 . 8 September 2012 . 5 July 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070705052126/http://www.formula1.com/results/season/2000/57/ . live .
  79. Web site: 2001 German Grand Prix . Formula 1 . 8 September 2012 . 23 July 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080723151038/http://www.formula1.com/results/season/2001/45/ . live .
  80. Web site: 2001 Belgian Grand Prix . Formula 1 . 8 September 2012 . 28 October 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141028235148/http://www.formula1.com/results/season/2001/47/ . live .
  81. News: Brazilian GP as it happened . BBC Sport . British Broadcasting Corporation . 6 April 2003 . 8 September 2012 . 6 April 2003 . https://web.archive.org/web/20030406222925/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/2922515.stm . live .
  82. News: Alonso win cuts Hamilton's lead . BBC Sport . British Broadcasting Corporation . 22 July 2007 . 8 September 2012 . Andrew . Benson . 25 September 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070925122436/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/6910755.stm . live .
  83. News: Classy Button wins abandoned race . BBC Sport . British Broadcasting Corporation . 5 April 2009 . 8 September 2012 . Chris . Whyatt . 7 April 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090407041833/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/7984270.stm . live .
  84. News: Fernando Alonso wins Korean Grand Prix from Lewis Hamilton . BBC Sport . British Broadcasting Corporation . 24 October 2010 . 8 September 2012 . Richard . Rae . 25 October 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20101025041140/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9121727.stm . live .
  85. News: Sebastian Vettel triumphs after Monaco drama . BBC Sport . British Broadcasting Corporation . 29 May 2011 . 8 September 2012 . Sarah . Holt . 24 June 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110624035855/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9499975.stm . live .
  86. News: Jenson Button wins stunning Canadian Grand Prix . BBC Sport . British Broadcasting Corporation . 12 June 2011 . 8 September 2012 . Andrew . Benson . 9 March 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120309025751/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9511066.stm . live .
  87. News: Fernando Alonso wins thrilling Malaysian Grand Prix . BBC Sport . British Broadcasting Corporation . 25 March 2012 . 8 September 2012 . Andrew . Benson . 27 July 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150727071541/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/17504530 . live .
  88. News: F1: Monaco Grand Prix – live! . The Guardian . Guardian News and Media Limited . 26 May 2013 . 26 May 2013 . Ian . McCourt . 6 September 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130906104707/http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2013/may/26/formula-one-monaco-grand-prix-live . live .
  89. News: British Grand Prix Live. BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. 6 July 2014. 6 July 2014. Lawrence. Barretto. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20140706155125/http://www.bbc.com/sport/0/formula1/28178073. 6 July 2014.
  90. News: Japanese Grand Prix Live. BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. 5 October 2014. 5 October 2014. Lawrence. Barretto. 5 October 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141005084040/http://www.bbc.com/sport/live/formula1/29345351. live.
  91. News: Australian Grand Prix. BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. 20 March 2016. 20 March 2016. Gary. Rose. 27 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160327193048/http://www.bbc.com/sport/live/formula1/35475563. live.
  92. News: Video: Re-live the chaotic opening laps of the 2016 Belgian Formula 1 Grand Prix at Spa-Francorchamps. Fox Sports. Fox Sports Australia. 28 August 2016. 13 November 2016. 2 November 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161102192106/http://www.foxsports.com.au/motorsport/formula-one/video-relive-the-chaotic-opening-laps-of-the-2016-belgian-formula-1-grand-prix-at-spafrancorchamps/news-story/1e6c9854b29c23bd77fbedaf56f5e9ee. live.
  93. News: Brazilian Grand Prix. BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. 13 November 2016. 13 November 2016. Jamie. Strickland. 13 November 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161113134831/http://www.bbc.com/sport/live/formula1/37588260. live.
  94. News: Benson. Andrew. Azerbaijan GP: Sebastian Vettel hits Lewis Hamilton as Daniel Ricciardo wins. BBC Sport . 26 June 2017. 26 June 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170626005418/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/40398590. live.
  95. Web site: 6 September 2020. Gasly beats Sainz to maiden win in Monza thriller, as Hamilton recovers to P7 after penalty. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20200906230949/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.gasly-takes-maiden-win-in-monza-thriller-from-sainz-as-penalty-leaves.2wjQyiSgOy8ggwcJlWHhsi.html. 6 September 2020. 7 September 2020. formula1.com.
  96. Web site: Ruthven. Graham. 14 September 2020. F1: Tuscan Grand Prix – As It Happened. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20200924010249/https://www.eurosport.co.uk/formula-1/tuscan-grand-prix/2020/f1-tuscan-grand-prix-2020-live-updates_sto7885182/story.shtml. 24 September 2020. 15 September 2020. Eurosport.
  97. Web site: Coch. Mat. 14 September 2020. Second red flag halts Tuscan GP as Stroll crashes out. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20200914204342/https://www.speedcafe.com/2020/09/14/second-red-flag-halts-tuscan-gp-as-stroll-crashes-out/. 14 September 2020. 15 September 2020. Speedcafe.
  98. News: Lewis Hamilton wins after Romain Grosjean escapes dramatic Bahrain GP fire . BBC Sport . 29 November 2020 . 29 November 2020 . Andrew . Benson . 29 November 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201129172642/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/55122591 . live .
  99. Web site: Larkham. Lewis. 18 April 2021. Verstappen wins chaotic Imola F1 race, Hamilton salvages second. live. 18 April 2021. Crash. 29 April 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210429104601/https://www.crash.net/f1/race-report/975917/1/verstappen-wins-chaotic-imola-f1-race-hamilton-salvages-second.
  100. Web site: Azerbaijan GP: Perez wins after drama for Verstappen, Hamilton. www.motorsport.com. Alex Kalinauckas. 6 June 2021. 6 June 2021. 22 April 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220422050410/https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/azerbaijan-gp-race-report-perez-verstappen-hamilton/6541125/. live.
  101. Web site: Rencken. Dieter. Collantine. Keith. 6 June 2021. Why the Azerbaijan GP was stopped for Verstappen's crash but not Stroll's. live. 9 June 2021. RaceFans. 6 June 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210606184900/https://www.racefans.net/2021/06/06/why-verstappens-crash-caused-a-red-flag-but-strolls-didnt/.
  102. Web site: British GP red-flagged after Hamilton and Verstappen clash. Jonathan Noble. www.motorsport.com. 18 July 2021. 18 July 2021. 19 November 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211119041852/https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/british-gp-red-flagged-after-hamilton-and-verstappen-clash/6633012/. live.
  103. Web site: Hungarian GP red-flagged as Bottas triggers Turn 1 crash. Luke Smith. www.motorsport.com. 1 August 2021. 1 August 2021. 9 November 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211109095317/https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/hungarian-gp-red-flagged-as-bottas-triggers-turn-1-crash/6640455/. live.
  104. Web site: Belgian GP: Verstappen declared winner after two laps behind SC. Luke Smith. www.motorsport.com. 29 August 2021. 29 August 2021. 8 November 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211108125651/https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/belgian-gp-race-report-verstappen-6656806/6656806/. live.
  105. Web site: Saudi Arabian GP red-flagged twice after early crashes. Jonathan Noble. www.motorsport.com. 5 December 2021. 5 December 2021. 5 December 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211205182038/https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/saudi-arabian-gp-red-flagged-after-schumacher-crash/6854139/. live.
  106. Web site: F1 Grand Prix race results: Sergio Perez wins Monaco GP. Charles Bradley. www.motorsport.com. 29 May 2022. 29 May 2022. 29 May 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220529172026/https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/f1-grand-prix-race-results-monaco-gp/10313232/. live.
  107. Web site: Zhou conscious after massive British GP crash. Jonathan Noble. www.motorsport.com. 3 July 2022. 3 July 2022. 3 July 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220703144855/https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/zhou-conscious-after-massive-silverstone-f1-turn-1-crash/10332440/. live.
  108. Web site: Japanese GP red-flagged after two laps due to heavy rain. Luke Smith. www.motorsport.com. 9 October 2022. 9 October 2022. 9 October 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221009052316/https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/japanese-gp-red-flagged-after-two-laps-due-to-heavy-rain/10381905/. live.
  109. Web site: Formula 1: Max Verstappen wins delayed Australian GP after three red flags. Andrew Benson. BBC.com. 2 April 2023. 2 April 2023. 2 April 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230402080209/https://www.bbc.com/sport/formula1/65153091. live.
  110. Web site: F1 Dutch GP red-flagged after Zhou crashes in downpour. Filip Cleeren. www.motorsport.com. 27 August 2023. 27 August 2023.
  111. Web site: Heavy Magnussen F1 crash causes Mexico GP red flag. Filip Cleeren. www.motorsport.com. 29 October 2023. 29 October 2023.
  112. Web site: F1 Brazilian GP red-flagged after big Albon, Magnussen crash. Filip Cleeren. www.motorsport.com. 5 November 2023. 5 November 2023.
  113. Web site: 2024 F1 Japanese GP results: Max Verstappen wins red-flagged race. Charles Bradley. www.motorsport.com. 7 April 2024. 7 April 2024.
  114. Web site: F1 Monaco GP red-flagged as Perez and Magnussen crash. Alex Kalinauckas. www.motorsport.com. 26 May 2024. 26 May 2024.

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "List of red-flagged Formula One races".

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