List of political parties in Rojava explained

See also: Syrian Democratic Council. This is a list of political parties in the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria. The Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria has a political system based on direct democratic and multi-party aspirations, with different levels of government: Self-governing municipalities and communes, self-governing autonomous regions and provinces, and the autonomous region as a whole.

There have been two elections in the region so far, one for the communes/municipalities and one for regions/provinces in 2017, while the third federation-level election for the Syrian Democratic Council was delayed.

Political parties in Rojava

Parties

The following parties are represented either in the Syrian Democratic Assembly as of September 2016 or in cantonal parliaments:[1]

PartyAlliance Members inwidth=120pxPolitical Position
Abbr.NameAbbr.Namewidth=25px Wwidth=120pxLeaderFCFACantonsMemberswidth=120px(Ideology)
QMHwidth=5px style="background-color: #228B22" Wheat Wave Movement
Law Citizenship Rights MovementTeyar El-Qemih
???Haytham Manna1 3 ? ?Secularism
Nonsectarianism
SUPSyriac Union PartyTEV-DEMMovement for a Democratic Societyhttp://www.syriac-union.orgIshow Gowriye1 3 ? ?Assyrian Interests
Modernization ("Dawronoye")[2]
TWDSSyrian National Democratic Alliance
Syrian National Democratic Coalition
?http://twds.info/Alaeddine Khaled1 4 ? ?
CDRHonor and Rights Convention?Meram Dawûd1 2 ? ?Secularism
Democratic confederalism
Communalism
YSYekîtiya StarTEV-DEMMovement for a Democratic Societyhttp://star-k.infoRojîn Remo1 1 ? ?Feminism
ANCArab National Coalition???Ehmed El-Hebîb1 1 ? ?Arab Interests
PDK-SKurdistan Democratic Party of SyriaENKSKurdish National Councilhttp://www.pdk-s.com/Saud Malla1 1 ? ?Kurdish nationalism
Kurdish autonomy
Liberal democracy
Traditionalism
PYDDemocratic Union PartyTEV-DEMMovement for a Democratic Societyhttp://www.pydrojava.com/Salih Muslim
Asya Abdullah
0 3 ? ? Libertarian socialism
Eco-socialism
Social ecology
Democratic confederalism
Communalism
SDSSyrian Democratic SocietyTMSyria's Tomorrow Movement
Tayar Alghad Alsoury
http://www.alghadalsoury.comZiyad El-Asî0 1 ? ?Pluralist democracy
DMDemocratic Modernity Party?Ebilqadir El-Miwehed0 1 ? ?led by Fîras Qesas
PB-ASDDemocratic Socialist Arab Ba'ath Party
Democratic Socialist Party
KDCKAssembly for Democracy and the Left?Brahim Makhous0 1 ? ?Democratic Socialism
Arab Interests
LPSKLeft Party of Syrian KurdsKDCKAssembly for Democracy and the Left?Mihmedê Mûsê0 1 ? ?Centre-left
Kurdish Nationalism
ANCArab National Coalition??Hikmet Hebîb0 1 ? ?Arab Interests
Regionalism
KDPP / PDPKSKurdish Democratic Progressive PartyAbd al-Hamid Darwish0 1 ? ?Kurdish nationalism
Federalism
ADPAssyrian Democratic Party Ninos Isho0 1 ? ?Eastern Assyrian interests
PADKKurdistan Democratic Peace PartyTEV-DEMMovement for a Democratic SocietyTalal Muhammad (Abduselam Mihemed)0 1 ? ?Democratic confederalism
Communalism
DTDemocratic Transformation Party Mizgîn Zêdan0 1 ? ??
PYLKKurdistan Liberal Union PartyTEV-DEMMovement for a Democratic SocietyFerhad Têlo0 1 ? ??
WifaqKurdish Democratic Accord Party
Al Wifaq Party
HNKSKurdish National Alliance in Syria?Fewzî Şengalî0 1 ? ? Centre-right
Kurdish Nationalism
ÎslahSyrian Reform Movement
Al-Îslah Party
HNKSKurdish National Alliance in Syria?Emcet Osman0 1 ? ? Reformism
ÊzîdîYazidi House
Mala Êzîdiyan
?Faris Eto Şemo0 1 ? ? Yazidi Interests
SNCSyriac National Council?Bassam Said Ishak0 1 ? ? Assyrian Interests
PIPatriotic InitiativeHNKSKurdish National Alliance in SyriaCebel El-Ereb0 1 ? ? Popularism
Total   9* 43* ? ? 
Notes: * including independents

Minor parties

The following groups or parties are not represented at either the cantonal or federal level (but may hold positions in municipal parliaments).

PartyAlliance width=120pxPolitical Position
Abbr.NameAbbr.Namewidth=25px Wwidth=120pxLeaderwidth=120px(Ideology)
KOMCommunist Party of KurdistanTEV-DEMMovement for a Democratic Society Left-wing
Anti-capitalism
KNKNational Assembly of KurdistanTEV-DEMMovement for a Democratic Society Left-wing
N-PDKSNew Kurdistan Democratic Party in SyriaTEV-DEMMovement for a Democratic Society Left-wing
KESKGreen Party of KurdistanKDCKAssembly for Democracy and the Left??Environmentalism
PGDChange Party
Democratic Change Party
KDCKAssembly for Democracy and the Left??Progressivism
KEDKurdistan Workers PartyKDCKAssembly for Democracy and the Left??Trade Unionism
PCKSKurdish Left PartyKDCKAssembly for Democracy and the Left??Left-wing
TNKBooster Movement of KurdistanKDCKAssembly for Democracy and the Left??Left-wing
PYDKSKurdish Democratic Unity PartyHNKSKurdish National Alliance in SyriaWebsite [1]

Website [2]

Website [3] | Şêx Alî (Sheikh Ali)[3] | Kurdish nationalism
LiberalismSecularism|--! PDKSI| | Kurdish Democratic Party| HNKS| style="background-color: #ff3333" | | Kurdish National Alliance in Syria| ?| Nesiredîn Îberahîm| ?|--! PYÇŞ| | Yekiti Kurdistan Party ("The First Party with four branches")
Partiya Yeketî bi çar şaxên wê| ENKS| style="background-color: #a8ff00" | | Kurdish National Council| ?| ?| Kurdish nationalism
Traditionalism|--! ŞPKS| style="background-color: #FEE801" | | Kurdish Future Movement in Syria| ENKS| style="background-color: #a8ff00" | | Kurdish National Council| http://www.kurdfuture.org/| Siamend Hajo| Kurdish nationalism
Liberalism|--! PYDK|| Kurdistan Democratic Union Party| ENKS| style="background-color: #a8ff00" || Kurdish National Council| https://hawarnews.com/en/haber/kurdistan-democratic-union-party-opens-its-office-in-qamishlo-h17287.html| Faslah Youssef
(فصلة يوسف, elected March 8–9, 2019)[4] ||--! TAA| style="background-color: #9932CC" || Syria's Tomorrow Movement| TM| style="background-color: #630099" | | Syria's Tomorrow Movement| http://www.alghadalsoury.com/| Fouad Humeira
Ahmad Jarba| Pluralist democracy|-|--|-! SRLC| style="background-color: #ff0000" | | Syrian Revolutionary Left Current| TWDS| style="background-color: #0000ff" | | Syrian National Democratic Alliance| |  | Left-wing|-|--|-! MLKP Rojava| style="background-color: #ff0000" | | Marxist–Leninist Communist Party (Rojava)[5] | HBDH| style="background-color: #228B22" | | Peoples' United Revolutionary Movement| |  | Far-left|-|--|-! TKEP/L| style="background-color: #ff0000" | | Communist Labour Party of Turkey/Leninist[6] | HBDH| style="background-color: #228B22" | | Peoples' United Revolutionary Movement| |  | Far-left|-|--|-! TKP/ML| style="background-color: #ff0000" | | Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist| HBDH| style="background-color: #228B22" | | Peoples' United Revolutionary Movement| |  | Far-left|-|--|-! ADO| style="background-color: #0080ff" || Assyrian Democratic Organization| | | | | | Assyrian Interests|-|--|-! DCP| style="background-color: #ff0000" | | Democratic Conservative Party| | | | https://www.facebook.com/almuhafden.aldemokrate/ | Humaydi Daham al-Hadi| Centre-right|-|}

Historical parties and alliances

Historical parties

Namewidth=220pxIdeologyActiveContinued as
Mustafa Khidr Oso's Kurdish Freedom Party in SyriaKurdish Nationalism2014Kurdistan Democratic Party of Syria
Mustafa Juma's Kurdish Freedom Party in SyriaKurdish Nationalism2014Kurdistan Democratic Party of Syria
Kurdish Democratic Political UnionKurdish Nationalism2013Kurdistan Democratic Party of Syria
Kurdish Union Party in Syria (PYKS)Kurdish Nationalism2012
Syrian National Resistance (SNR)Syrian nationalism, Anti-Turkism, democracy2016–17dissolved

Historical alliances

Namewidth=220pxIdeologyActiveContinued as
Kurdish Supreme CommitteeKurdish Nationalism2013discontinued

Names in the national languages

Party Northern Kurdish (Latin script) Romanized Arabic
QMHWheat Wave MovementTevgera Hiqûq - Hemwelatîbûyîn - Mafanتيار قمح ?Teyar El-Qemih
SUPSyriac Union PartyPartiya Yekîtiya Suryanîحزب الإتحاد السرياني في سوريةܓܒܐ ܕܚܘܝܕܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܒܣܘܪܝܐ
TWDSSyrian National Democratic AllianceKoalisyona Niştîmanî Demokratî Sûrîالتحالف الوطني الديمقراطي السوري??
CDRHonor and Rights ConventionKombûna Rûmet û Mafnasiyêتجمع عهد الكرامة والحقوق??
YSYekîtiya StarYekîtiya Star??
ANCArab National CoalitionDesteya Niştîmanî ya Erebî??
PDK-SKurdistan Democratic Party of SyriaPartiya Demokrat a Kurdistanê li Sûriyêحزب الديمقراطي کوردستان في سوريا
PYDDemocratic Union PartyPartiya Yekîtiya Demokratحزب الاتحاد الديمقراطي?
SDSSyrian Democratic SocietyKombûna Demokratîk a Sûriyeyê
PB-ASDDemocratic Socialist Arab Ba'ath PartyPartiya Baas Demokratîk Sosyalîsa El-Erebîحزب البعث الديمقراطي العربي الاشتراكي?
DMSyrian Democratic SocietyPartiya Modern û Demokratîk
ADOAssyrian Democratic Organisationالمنظمة الآثورية الديمقراطية ܡܛܟܣܬܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܬܐ ܕܝܡܩܪܛܝܬܐ
ADPAssyrian Democratic PartyPartiya Asûrî ya Demokratîk
TAASyria's Tomorrow Movementتيار الغد السوريTayar Alghad Alsoury
PDPKSProgressive Democratic PartyPartiya Demokrata Pêşverû ya Kurd li Sûriyê??
PYDKSKurdish Democratic Unity PartyPartiya Yekîtîya Demokrat a Kurd li Sûriyêحزب الوحدة الديمقراطي الكردي في سوريا?Hizb alwahdat aldiymuqratiu alkurdiu fi Suria
PYKSKurdish Union Party in Syria Partiya Yekîtî ya Kurd li Sûriyê??
PÇKSLeft Party of Syrian KurdsPartiya Çepa Kurdî li Surîyê??
PÇDKSKurdish Left PartyPartiya Çepa Demokrata Kurdî li Suriyê??
ŞPKSKurdish Future Movement in SyriaŞepêla Pêşeroja Kurdî li Suriyê??
PAKKurdish Freedom PartyPartiya Azadî Kurdî li Sûriya??
PADKKurdistan Democratic Peace PartyPartîya Aştîya Demokrat ya Kurdistanêحزب السلام الديمقراطي الكردستاني
[7]

See also

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Executive Board of Democratic Syria Assembly elected . Ajansa Nûçeyan a Firatê . 13 December 2015 . 28 March 2016 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20151220074139/http://anfenglish.com/kurdistan/executive-board-of-democratic-syria-assembly-elected . 20 December 2015 .
  2. http://www.warscapes.com/reportage/revolutionaries-bethnahrin The Revolutionaries of Bethnahrin | Warscapes
  3. Web site: PYDKS - Rêxistina Amûdê. 2021-12-14. www.facebook.com. en.
  4. Web site: Kurdistan Yekiti Party congratulates Kurdistan Union Party success of its conference. 20 March 2019.
  5. Web site: Interview with MLKP Rojava. look left. 22 December 2016.
  6. Web site: TKEP-L Rojava'da merkez açtı. 22 January 2016. Hawar Haber Ajansı. tr. 7 April 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20171009192658/http://tr.hawarnews.com/tkep-l-rojavada-merkez-acti/. 9 October 2017. dead.
  7. Web site: Navên ku Desteya Siyasî ya Meclîsa Sûriyeya Demokratîk pêk tînin aşkera bûn . Ajansa Nûçeyan a Firatê . 12 December 2015 . 28 March 2016.