List of offshore wind farms explained

This article lists the largest offshore wind farms that are currently operational rated by nameplate capacity. It also lists the largest offshore wind farms currently under construction, the largest proposed offshore wind farms, and offshore wind farms with notability other than size.

As of 2022, Hornsea 2 in the United Kingdom is the largest offshore wind farm in the world at 1,386 MW.[1]

Largest operational offshore wind farms

This is a list of offshore wind farms with at least 400 MW nameplate capacity that are currently operational.

Wind farmLocationCoordinatesdata-sort-type="number" Capacity
(MW)		Turbines
number		Turbines
model		Commissioning
date		Refs
Hornsea Project TwoUnited Kingdom1,386165Siemens Gamesa 8.0-167 DD2022[2] [3]
Hornsea Project OneUnited Kingdom1,218174 Siemens Gamesa SWT-7.0-1542019[4] [5]
SeagreenUnited Kingdom1,075114MHI Vestas V164-10 MW2023[6]
Moray EastUnited Kingdom950100MHI Vestas V164-9.5 MW2022[7]
Greater Changhua (1 & 2A)Taiwan900111 Siemens Gamesa 8.0-167 DD2024[8]
Triton KnollUnited Kingdom85790MHI Vestas V164-9.5 MW2021[9] [10]
Hollandse Kust (Zuid) III & IVNetherlands77070Siemens Gamesa 11.0-200 DD2023[11]
Hollandse Kust (Zuid) I & IINetherlands75969Siemens Gamesa 11.0-200 DD2023[12]
Hollandse Kust NoordNetherlands75969Siemens Gamesa 11.0-200 DD2023[13]
Borssele I & IINetherlands75294 Siemens Gamesa 8MW2020[14] [15]
Borssele III & IVNetherlands731.577 MHI Vestas V164-9.5 MW2021[16] [17]
East Anglia ONEUnited Kingdom714102 Siemens Gamesa SWT-7.0-1542020[18] [19]
Walney ExtensionUnited Kingdom659MHI-Vestas 8.25 MW
Siemens Gamesa SWT-7.0-154 		2018 [20]
United Kingdom51.6439°N 1.5536°W630 175 Siemens Gamesa SWT-3.6-120 2013 [21] [22] [23]
Kriegers FlakDenmark60572Siemens Gamesa SWT-8.4-1672021[24] [25]
Netherlands600 150 Siemens Gamesa SWT-4.0 2017 [26] [27] [28] [29]
United Kingdom588 84 Siemens Gamesa SWT-7.0-154 2019 [30]
Gode Wind (phases 1+2)Germany582 97 Siemens Gamesa SWT-6.0-154 2017 [31] [32]
United Kingdom576 160 Siemens Gamesa SWT-3.6-107 2015 [33]
Race BankUnited Kingdom573 91 Siemens Gamesa SWT-6.0-154 2018 [34] [35]
United Kingdom504 140 Siemens Gamesa SWT-3.6-107 2012 [36] [37] [38]
Jiangsu Qidong H1+H2China32.12°N 122.16°W50384Shanghai Electric2021[39] [40]
CGN Shanwei Jiazi IChina22.6015°N 116.0854°W50378MySE6.45-1802022[41]
Jieyang Shenquan IIChina50234+16Shanghai Electric 2022[42]
Shandong Bozhong B2China501.5592023[43]
Shandong Bozhong AChina50160CSIC Haizhuang H220-8.352022[44]
Huadian Yangjiang Qingzhou IIIChina500.637+30MySE6.8-158MySE8.3-1802022[45]
CGN Shanwei HouhuChina500.591MingYang MySE5.5-1552021[46]
Hohe SeeGermany49771 Siemens Gamesa SWT-7.0-1542019[47]
Saint-BrieucFrance49662Siemens Gamesa SG 8.0-167 DD2023[48] [49] [50]
France48080GE Haliade 150-6MW2022[51]
Borkum Riffgrund 2Germany45056 MHI Vestas V164-8.0 MW2019[52]
Denmark407 49 MHI Vestas V164-8.3 MW 2019 [53]
CGN Shanwei Jiazi IIChina22.6209°N 116.1632°W40362MySE6.45-1802022[54]
United Kingdom402 67 Siemens Gamesa SWT-6.0-154 2017 [55]
Germany402 67 Siemens Gamesa SWT-6.0-154 2017 [56] [57]
CGN Yangjiang Nanpeng IslandChina401.573 Mingyang MY-5.5 MW2020[58] [59]
Denmark400 111 Siemens Gamesa SWT-3.6-120 2013 [60] [61] [62] [63]
Germany400 80 BARD 5.0MW 2013 [64] [65] [66]
Germany400 80 Areva Multibrid M5000 5.0MW2015 [67]
RampionUnited Kingdom400 116 MHI Vestas V112-3.45 MW 2018 [68]
Binhai North H2China34.5°N 120.3333°W400 100 Siemens Gamesa SWT-4.0-120 2018 [69]
CTGNE Yangjiang Shapa - phase IIChina21.318°N 111.4882°W40062Mingyang MySE6.45-1802021[70] [71]
Rudong H6China400100Siemens Gamesa SWT-4.0-1462021[72]
Rudong H10China400100Siemens Gamesa SWT-4.0-1462021[73]
SPIC Rudong H7China400100Siemens Gamesa SWT-4.0-1462021[74]
SPIC Rudong H4China400100Siemens Gamesa SWT-4.0-1462021[75]

Largest under construction

This is a list of wind farms with a nameplate capacity of more than 400 MW currently under construction.

Wind farmLocationCoordinatesdata-sort-type="number" Capacity
(MW)		Turbines & modelCompletionOwnershipRefs
Hornsea 3United Kingdom53.92°N 1.33°W2,900231 × Siemens Gamesa SG 14-236 DD2027Ørsted[76]
Coastal Virginia Offshore WindUnited States36.8878°N -75.4973°W2,640176 × Siemens Gamesa 14-222 DD2026Dominion (50%), Stonepeak (50%)[77] [78] [79] [80] [81]
SofiaUnited Kingdom1,400100 × Siemens Gamesa 14MW2026RWE[82]
Dogger Bank AUnited Kingdom1,20095 × GE Haliade-X 13MW2025SSE (40%), Equinor (40%), Vårgrønn (20%)[83] [84]
Dogger Bank BUnited Kingdom1,20095 × GE Haliade-X 13MW2025SSE (40%), Equinor (40%), Vårgrønn (20%)
Inch CapeUnited Kingdom1,08072 × Vestas V236-15.0 MW2027ESB (50%), Red Rock Renewables (50%)[85] [86]
He DreihtGermany96064 × Vestas V236-15MW2025EnBW[87]
Borkum Riffgrund 3Germany91383 × Siemens Gamesa 11.0-200 DD2025Ørsted[88]
Moray WestUnited Kingdom88260 × Siemens Gamesa 14-222 DD2025[89]
Vineyard WindUnited States41.0333°N -70.6167°W80062 x 13.6MW GE Haliade-X2024CIP(50%), Avangrid (50%)[90] [91] [92] [93]
Revolution WindUnited States41.125°N -71.3882°W70464 × Siemens Gamesa 11.0-200 DD2024Ørsted (50%), GIP (50%)[94] [95] [96] [97]
YunlinTaiwan64080 × Siemens Gamesa 8.0-167 DD2023[98] [99]
ChangfangTaiwan58962 × MHI Vestas V174-9.5 MW2023[100] [101] [102]
Guodian Xiangshan 1 phase 2China50041 x 12MW units2025[103]
FécampFrance49771 × Siemens Gamesa SWT-7.0-1542023EDF (82.1%), Enbridge (17.9%)[104]
Baltic EagleGermany47650 × MHI Vestas V174-9.5 MW2024Iberdrola[105]
CalvadosFrance44864 × Siemens Gamesa SWT-7.0-1542024EDF (88.3%), Enbridge (21.7%)[106]
Neart na GaoitheUnited Kingdom45054 × Siemens Gamesa 8.0-167 DD2023EDF, ESB[107] [108]

Largest proposed

The following table lists largest offshore wind farm areas (by nameplate capacity) that are only at a proposal stage, and have achieved at least some of the formal consents required before construction can begin.

Wind farmLocationCoordinatesdata-sort-type="number" Capacity
(MW)		Projected completionConsentsRefs
ChaozhouChina43,300Projected to start work before 2025. Capacity refers to two projects.[109] [110]
Sinan Korea OffshoreSouth Korea8,2002030Project approved in 2021. Estimated cost: €36 billion.[111] [112] [113]
Berwick BankUnited Kingdom4,1002027SSE merged Berwick Bank (2.3GW) and Marr Bank (1.85GW) into single project.[114] Planning application will be sent to Scottish government in Spring 2022. As of September 2024 Scottish Government has not consented project. SSE missed AR6 due to consent delays.[115] [116] [117] [118] [119] [120]
OssianUnited Kingdom3,600Consent application for a floating wind farm submitted in July 2024.[121]
East Anglia Hub(formerly Norfolk Bank)United Kingdom3,1002026ScottishPower Renewables merged East Anglia TWO (900 MW), East Anglia THREE (1,400 MW) and East Anglia ONE North (800MW) into single hub.Anticipated project start in 2022. Project completion anticipated in 2026.[122] [123]
Med Wind Italy2,8002030Floating offshore wind farm. Scoping procedure completed in 2021. Construction to start in 2025. Expected project completion in 2030.[124] [125]
Hornsea Project FourUnited Kingdom2,600[126]
Southwest Offshore South Korea2,500Phase 1 (60 MW), Phase 2 (400 MW), Phase 3 (2000 MW) [127] [128] [129] [130]
Hornsea Project ThreeUnited Kingdom2,400Crown Estate Round 3[131]
SouthCoast WindUnited States2,400 in two phasesTBABOEM
Wilmington East & Wilmington West Wind FarmUnited States2,250TotalEnergy Renewables USA[132] [133]
Formosa IIITaiwan2,000Undergoing environmental impact assessment and approvals which are expected to be completed between 2021 and 2025.[134]
IJmuiden Ver AlphaNetherlands2,0002029[135]
IJmuiden Ver BetaNetherlands2,0002029
IJmuiden Ver GammaNetherlands2,000
OWF Bałtyk IPoland1,560Connection to national grid approved in 2021[136] [137] [138]
Atlantic ShoresUnited States1,5102028NJBPU[139] [140]
Norfolk Vanguard EastUnited Kingdom1,400Planning consent granted on 11 February 2022. Offshore works expected to begin in 2025.Will use V236-15 MW turbines.[141] [142] [143] [144] [145]
Norfolk Vanguard WestUnited Kingdom1,400Will use V236-15 MW turbinesOffshore works are expected to begin in 2025.[146]
Norfolk BoreasUnited Kingdom1,400Planning Consent Granted on 10 December 2021. RWE restarted project in December 2023.Offshore works are expected to begin in 2025.Will use V236-15 MW turbines[147] [148] [149]
Dogger Bank C(formerly Teesside A)United Kingdom1,200Offshore export cable installation will commence in Q1 2024; offshore platform installation will commence in Q2, 2024; foundation installation will commence in Q3, 2024; turbine installation will commence in Q2, 2025. First power is anticipated in Q3, 2025 and full power in Q1, 2026.
Rampion 2United Kingdom1,200Concept/early planning. Planning application expected 2022.[150] [151]
Beacon WindUnited States1,2302028NYSERDA[152] [153] [154]
Baltic PowerPoland1,1402026[155]
ThorDenmark1,0082027[156]
StorgrundetSweden1,000Environmental permit granted in September 2023[157] [158]
Nordlicht IGermany9802027Vattenfall[159]
SkipjackUnited States9662027Ørsted[160] [161] [162]
He DreihtGermany9602025[163]
GennakerGermany9272026[164]
Sunrise WindUnited States8802024NYSERDA[165] [166] [167]
Empire WindUnited States40.3292°N -73.5079°W8162024NYSERDA[168] [169] [170]
Park City WindUnited States8042025Connecticut DEEP[171]
Kitty Hawk WindUnited States8002026800 MW in Phase 1, proposed total of 2500 MW BOEM[172] [173]
Hollandse Kust (West) VINetherlands7502026Shell, Eneco[174]
Hollandse Kust (West) VIINetherlands7502026RWE
OWF Bałtyk IIPoland7202026Construction anticipated in 2025/2026[175]
OWF Bałtyk IIIPoland7202026Construction anticipated in 2025/2026[176]
Baltic Sea Energy Island ILithuania55.9167°N 20.3333°W7002028Expected to be finished by 2028. Several investors who submitted bids are currently under evaluation by Lithuanian government.[177] [178] [179] [180]
Baltic Sea Energy Island IILithuania7002030Expected to be finished by 2030 after first wind park completed[181]
NoirmoutierFrance4962023Delivery and commissioning expected for 2023. Project will consist of 62 Siemens Gamesa 8.0-167 DD.[182] [183]

Largest cancelled wind farms

Ocean Wind 1United States39.3661°N -74.4142°W1,1002024NJBPU[184] [185] [186] [187] [188]
Ocean Wind 2United States1,1482027NJBPU[189]

Other notable offshore wind farms

Wind farmCountryCoordinatesYearNotabilityRefs
1991 First offshore wind farm; 11 × Bonus 450 kW. Decommissioned in 2017. [190] [191] [192] [193] [194] [195] [196]
58.13°N 3.07°W 2007 Deepest fixed-foundation at 45-metre water depth. 2 × Senvion 5MW prototype turbines [197] [198] [199]
Sweden 2001 First offshore wind farm to be decommissioned (in November 2015)
FryslânNetherlands2021Largest freshwater wind farm with a total capacity of 382.7 MW[200] [201]
Norway2009 First full-scale, deep-water floating turbine: Siemens 2.3 MW turbine in 220 meter-deep water [202] [203]
2017 First full-scale, deep-water floating wind farm, at 30 MW capacity [204]
Hywind TampenNorway2022Currently the largest deep-water floating wind farm with 88 MW capacity. Built specifically to power offshore oil and gas platforms.[205]

See also

External links

Notes and References

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  8. Web site: zh-tw . 江睿智 . 宋健生 . 亞太最大！離岸風場完工併聯 台灣風電容量翻倍 . udb.
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