List of neuroscientists explained

Many famous neuroscientists are from the 20th and 21st century, as neuroscience is a fairly new science. However many anatomists, physiologists, biologists, neurologists, psychiatrists and other physicians and psychologists are considered to be neuroscientists as well. This list compiles the names of all neuroscientists with a corresponding Wikipedia biographical article, and is not necessarily a reflection of their relative importance in the field.

NameLifetime NationalityAwards or eponymous
data-sort-value="Abbott"1950–United StatesMathematical Neuroscience Prize - 2013.[1]
data-sort-value="Ackerman"Susan AckermanUnited States
data-sort-value="Adamkiewicz"1850–1921 PolandArtery of Adamkiewicz
data-sort-value="Adrian"1889–1977 United Kingdom Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1932.[2]
data-sort-value="Aebischer"1954– Switzerland
data-sort-value="Aghajanian"George Aghajanian1932–Lebanon
data-sort-value="Akil"Huda Akil1945–Syria
data-sort-value="Alcmaeon"Alcmaeon of Crotonc.510 BCEItaly
data-sort-value="Aldini"Giovanni Aldini1762–1834Italy
data-sort-value="Aldrich"Richard W. AldrichUnited States
data-sort-value="Allman"John AllmanUnited States
data-sort-value="Alzheimer"Alois Alzheimer1864–1915GermanyAlzheimer's disease
data-sort-value="Amaral"David Amaral1950–United States
data-sort-value="Amunts"Katrin Amunts1962–Germany
data-sort-value="Andersen, Per"Per Andersen1930–2020Norway
data-sort-value="Andersen, Richard"Richard A. Andersen1950–United States
data-sort-value="Anderson"David J. Anderson1956–United States
data-sort-value="Angelaki"Dora E. AngelakiCrete
data-sort-value="Anokhin"Pyotr Anokhin1898–1974Russia
data-sort-value="Aranzi"Julius Caesar Aranzi1529/1530–1589Italy
data-sort-value="Arber"Silvia Arber1968–SwitzerlandW. Alden Spencer Award-2018
data-sort-value="Armstrong"Clay Armstrong1934–United States
data-sort-value="Arnold"Friedrich Arnold1803–1890GermanyArnold's nerve
data-sort-value="Auerbach"Leopold Auerbach1828–1897GermanyAuerbach's plexus
data-sort-value="Axel"Richard Axel1946–United StatesNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 2004.[3]
data-sort-value="Axelrod"Julius Axelrod1912–2004United StatesNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1970.[4]
data-sort-value="Bach-y-Rita"Paul Bach-y-Rita1934–2006United States
data-sort-value="Bachelard"Herman S. Bachelard1929–2006United Kingdom
data-sort-value="Baillarger"Jules Baillarger1809–1890FranceBands of Baillarger
data-sort-value="Bárány"Róbert Bárány1876–1936Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1914.[5]
data-sort-value="Bargmann"Cornelia Bargmann1961–United StatesKavli prize in Neuroscience - 2012.,[6] Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences - 2013.[7]
data-sort-value="Barres"Ben Barres1954–2017United StatesRalph W. Gerard Prize in Neuroscience-2016
data-sort-value="Barson"Jessica Barsonfl.2000-2020United States
data-sort-value="Bassett"Danielle Bassett1981–United States
data-sort-value="Beck"Adolf Beck1863–1942Poland
data-sort-value="von"Georg von Békésy1899–1972HungaryNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1961.[8]
data-sort-value="Bekhterev"Vladimir Bekhterev1857–1927RussiaBekhterev's nucleus, Bekhterev–Mendel reflex
data-sort-value="Bell"Sir Charles Bell1774–1842United Kingdom Bell's palsy, Bell's phenomenon, Bell–Magendie law
data-sort-value="Benabid"Alim Louis Benabid1942–FranceBreakthrough Prize in Life Sciences - 2015.[9]
data-sort-value="Benasich"April A. Benasich
data-sort-value="Bennet"C. Frank BennettUnited StatesBreakthrough Prize in Life Sciences - 2019
data-sort-value="Benzer"Seymour Benzer1921–2007United States
data-sort-value="Berlin"Heather A. BerlinUnited States
data-sort-value="Bernstein"Julius Bernstein1839–1917GermanyBernstein Network
data-sort-value="Betz"Vladimir Betz1834–1894UkrainianBetz cell
data-sort-value="Bezold"Albert von Bezold1836–1868GermanyBezold–Jarisch reflex
data-sort-value="Bialik"Mayim Bialik1975–United States
data-sort-value="Binder"Elisabeth BinderAustria
data-sort-value="Bizzi"Emilio Bizzi1933–Italy
data-sort-value="Bliss"Timothy Bliss1940–United Kingdom The Brain Prize - 2016.[10]
data-sort-value="Block"Ned Block1942–United States
data-sort-value="Blumenfeld"Hal Blumenfeld1962–United States
data-sort-value="Boerhaave"Herman Boerhaave1668–1738Netherlands
data-sort-value="Bonini"Nancy Bonini1959–United States
data-sort-value="Bonni"Azad Bonni1963–Canada - United States
data-sort-value="Bovet"Daniel Bovet1907–1992SwitzerlandNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1957.[11]
data-sort-value="Boyden"Edward Boyden1979–United StatesBreakthrough Prize in Life Sciences - 2016.,[12] The Brain Prize - 2013.[13]
data-sort-value="Braak"Heiko Braak1937–GermanyBraak staging
data-sort-value="Brady"Joseph V. Brady1922–2011United States
data-sort-value="Breuer"Josef Breuer1842–1925AustriaHering–Breuer reflex
data-sort-value="Broca"Paul Broca1824–1880FranceBroca's area, Broca's aphasia
data-sort-value="Brodal"Alf Brodal1910–1988Norway
data-sort-value="Brodmann"Korbinian Brodmann1868–1918GermanyBrodmann area
data-sort-value="Brown"Thomas Graham Brown1882–1965United Kingdom
data-sort-value="Brown-Séquard"Charles-Édouard Brown-Séquard1817–1894MauritianBrown-Séquard syndrome
data-sort-value="Buchwald"Nathaniel A. Buchwald1924–2006United States
data-sort-value="Buck"Linda B. Buck1947–United StatesNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 2004.[14]
data-sort-value="Bucy"Paul Bucy1904–1992United StatesKlüver–Bucy syndrome
data-sort-value="Budge"Ludwig Julius Budge1811–1888GermanyBudge's center
data-sort-value="Buzsáki"György Buzsáki1949–HungaryThe Brain Prize - 2011.[15] Ralph W. Gerard Prize in Neuroscience-2020
data-sort-value="Cacioppo"John T. Cacioppo1951–2018United States
data-sort-value="Calne"Leopoldo Caldani1725–1813Italy
data-sort-value="Calne"Donald Calne1936–Canada
data-sort-value="Carandini"Matteo Carandini1967–Italy - United States
data-sort-value="Carlsson"Arvid Carlsson1923–2018SwedenNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 2000.[16]
data-sort-value="Carpenter"Gail Carpenter1948-United StatesFirst woman to receive the IEEE Neural Networks Pioneer Award for the development of adaptive resonance theory (ART) family of neural networks.
data-sort-value="Carson"Ben Carson1951–United States
data-sort-value="Carter"C. Sue CarterUnited States
data-sort-value="Caton"Richard Caton1842–1926United Kingdom
data-sort-value="Cerletti"Ugo Cerletti1877–1963Italy
data-sort-value="Chagas"Carlos Chagas Filho1910–2000Brazil
data-sort-value="Changeux"Jean-Pierre Changeux1936–France
data-sort-value="Charcot"Jean-Martin Charcot1825–1893FranceCharcot–Marie–Tooth disease, Charcot–Wilbrand syndrome, Charcot–Bouchard aneurysms, Charcot's triad
1983–FranceIrène Joliot-Curie “Young Female Scientist of the Year” award
data-sort-value="Charcot"Alon Chen1970–Israel11th President of the Weizmann Institute of Science
data-sort-value="Choquet"Daniel Choquet1962–France
data-sort-value="Clarke"Jacob Augustus Lockhart Clarke1817–1880United Kingdom nucleus dorsalis of Clarke
data-sort-value="Cleveland"Don W. Cleveland1950– United StatesBreakthrough Prize in Life Sciences - 2018.[17]
data-sort-value="Cohen"Stanley Cohen1922–2020United StatesNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1986.[18]
data-sort-value="Collingridge"Graham Collingridge1955–United Kingdom The Brain Prize - 2016.[19]
data-sort-value="Connor"Ed Connor1955–United States
data-sort-value="Cools"Alexander Cools1941–2013Netherlands
data-sort-value="Cotard"Jules Cotard1840–1889FranceCotard delusion
data-sort-value="Cotterill"Rodney Cotterill1933–2007United Kingdom
data-sort-value="Counter"S. Allen Counter1944–2017United States
data-sort-value="Covian"Miguel Rolando Covian1913–1992Argentina - Brazil
data-sort-value="Creutzfeldt"Hans Gerhard Creutzfeldt1885–1964GermanyCreutzfeldt–Jakob disease
data-sort-value="Crick"Francis Crick1916–2004United Kingdom
data-sort-value="Crusio"Wim Crusio1954–Netherlands
data-sort-value="Cushing"Harvey Cushing1869–1939United StatesCushing reflex, Cushing's disease
data-sort-value="Czermak"Johann Nepomuk Czermak1828–1873Austria - GermanyCzermak–Hering test
data-sort-value="Dahlström"Annica Dahlström1941–Sweden
data-sort-value="Dale"Henry Hallett Dale1875–1968United Kingdom Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1936.,[20] Dale's principle
data-sort-value="Dalton"John Call Dalton1825–1889United States
data-sort-value="Damasio"Antonio Damasio1944–Portugal - United StatesGolden Brain Award - 1995.[21]
data-sort-value="Darkshevich"Liverij Osipovich Darkshevich1858–1925RussiaNucleus of Darkshevich
data-sort-value="Davidson"Richard Davidson1951–United States
data-sort-value="Dayan"Peter Dayan1965–United Kingdom The Brain Prize - 2017.[22]
data-sort-value="de Boulogne"Duchenne de Boulogne1806–1875FranceDuchenne Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne-Aran spinal muscular atrophy, Duchenne-Erb paralysis
data-sort-value="De Koninck"Yves De Koninck1964–United States
data-sort-value="De Strooper"Bart De StrooperBelgiumThe Brain Prize - 2018.[23]
data-sort-value="Decety"Jean Decety1960–France - United States
data-sort-value="De Villiers"Kay de Villiers1928–2018South AfricaHonorary President of the World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies.[24]
data-sort-value="Dehaene"Stanislas Dehaene1965–FranceThe Brain Prize - 2014.[25]
data-sort-value="Deisseroth"Karl Deisseroth1971–United StatesBreakthrough Prize in Life Sciences - 2016.,[26] The Brain Prize - 2013.,[27] Golden Brain Award - 2009.[28]
data-sort-value="Deiters"Otto Deiters1834–1863Germany
data-sort-value="Déjerine-Klumpke"Augusta Déjerine-Klumpke1859–1927United States - FranceKlumpke paralysis
data-sort-value="DeLong"Mahlon DeLong1938– United StatesBreakthrough Prize in Life Sciences - 2014.[29]
data-sort-value="Denk"Winfried Denk1957–United StatesKavli prize in Neuroscience - 2012.,[30] The Brain Prize - 2015.[31]
data-sort-value="Denny"Christine Ann DennyUnited States
data-sort-value="Descartes"René Descartes1596–1650France
data-sort-value="Desimone"Robert DesimoneGolden Brain Award - 1994.[32] Ralph W. Gerard Prize in Neuroscience-2021
data-sort-value="Deth"Richard Deth1945–
data-sort-value="Diamond, Adele"Adele DiamondUnited States
data-sort-value="Diamond, Marian"Marian Diamond1926–2017United States
data-sort-value="Dogiel"Alexandre Dogiel1852–1922LithuaniaDogiel cells
data-sort-value="Donald"Merlin Donald1939–Canada
Gerry DownesUnited States
data-sort-value="du Bois-Reymond"Emil du Bois-Reymond1818–1896Germany
data-sort-value="Dudai"Yadin Dudai1944–Israel
data-sort-value="Dulac"Catherine Dulac1963–FranceRalph W. Gerard Prize in Neuroscience-2019
data-sort-value="Dyck"Lillian Dyck1945–Canada
data-sort-value="Eagleman"David Eagleman1971–United States
data-sort-value="Eccles"John Carew Eccles1903–1997AustraliaNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1963.[33]
data-sort-value="Economo"1876–1931 Austriavon Economo neurons
data-sort-value="Edelman"Gerald Edelman1929–2014United States
data-sort-value="Edinger"Ludwig Edinger1855–1918GermanyEdinger–Westphal nucleus
data-sort-value="Eichenbaum"Howard Eichenbaum1947–2017United States
data-sort-value="Ermentrout"1954–United StatesMathematical Neuroscience Prize - 2015.[34]
data-sort-value="Engel"Andreas K. Engel1961–Germany
data-sort-value="Enoka"Roger M. Enoka1949–New Zealand
data-sort-value="Erasistratus"Erasistratusc.304–c.250 BCEGreece
data-sort-value="Erlanger"Joseph Erlanger1874–1965United StatesNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1944.[35]
data-sort-value="Euler"Ulf von Euler1905–1983SwedenNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1970.[36]
data-sort-value="Eustachi"Bartolomeo Eustachi1500/1514–1574ItalyEustachian tube
data-sort-value="Evarts"Edward Evarts1926–1985United States
data-sort-value="Falck"Bengt Falck1927–SwedenFalck-Hillarp method of fluorescence
data-sort-value="Fallon"James Fallon1947–United States
data-sort-value="Falloppio"Gabriele Falloppio1523–1562ItalyAquæductus Fallopii
data-sort-value="Fatt"Paul Fatt1924–2014United Kingdom
data-sort-value="Faull"Richard Faull1945–New Zealand
data-sort-value="Weber"Gustav Fechner1801–1887GermanyWeber–Fechner law
data-sort-value="Fee"Michale Fee1964–United States
data-sort-value="Feldman"Eva FeldmanUnited States
data-sort-value="Feng"Guoping FengChina
data-sort-value="Fernel"Jean Fernel1497–1558France
data-sort-value="Ferrier"David Ferrier1843–1928United Kingdom
data-sort-value="Fettiplace"Robert Fettiplace1946–United KingdomKavli prize in Neuroscience - 2018.[37]
data-sort-value="Flatau"Edward Flatau1868–1932Poland
data-sort-value="Flechsig"Paul Flechsig1847–1929GermanyFlechig-Meyer's loop, Flechsig's fasciculus
data-sort-value="Fleischl-Marxow"Ernst von Fleischl-Marxow1846–1891Austria
data-sort-value="Flourens"Jean Pierre Flourens1794–1867France
data-sort-value="Foerster"Otfrid Foerster1873–1941Germany
data-sort-value="Forel"Auguste-Henri Forel1848–1931SwitzerlandFields of Forel
data-sort-value="Freeman"Walter Jackson Freeman III1927–2016United States
data-sort-value="Frey"Allan H. Frey1935–
data-sort-value="Friston"Karl J. Friston1959–United KingdomGolden Brain Award - 2003.[38]
data-sort-value="Frith"Chris Frith1942–United Kingdom
data-sort-value="Fuse"Gennosuke Fuse1880–1946JapanKölliker-Fuse nucleus
data-sort-value="Gage"Fred "Rusty" Gage1950–
data-sort-value="Gamble-G"Joyonna Gamble-GeorgeUnited States
data-sort-value="Galambos"Robert Galambos1914–2010United States
data-sort-value="Galen"Galen129–c. 200/c. 216GreekVein of Galen
data-sort-value="Gall"Franz Joseph Gall1758–1828Germany
data-sort-value="Galla"Michela GallagherUnited StatesLeads the Neurogenetics and Behavior Center at Johns Hopkins University.[39]
data-sort-value="Galvani"Luigi Galvani1737–1798ItalyGalvanism, Galvanic skin response, Galvanic vestibular stimulation
data-sort-value="Ganong"William Francis Ganong, Jr.1924–2007United States
data-sort-value="Gasser"Herbert Spencer Gasser1888–1963United StatesNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1944.[40] Gasser's ganglion
data-sort-value="Gastaut"Henri Gastaut1915–1995FranceLennox–Gastaut syndrome, Idiopathic childhood occipital epilepsy of Gastaut
data-sort-value="Gazzaniga"Michael Gazzaniga1939–United States
data-sort-value="Gennari"Francesco Gennari1750–1797ItalyLine of Gennari
data-sort-value="Gerard"Ralph W. Gerard1900–1974United States
data-sort-value="Gerlai"Robert Gerlai1960–Hungary
data-sort-value="Ghosh"Anirvan Ghosh1964–United States
data-sort-value="Gilman"Alfred G. Gilman1941–2015United StatesNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1994.[41]
data-sort-value="Glaser"Donald A. Glaser1926–2013United States
data-sort-value="Glisson"Francis Glisson1599–1677United Kingdom
data-sort-value="Goedert"Michel GoedertLuxembourg - United KingdomThe Brain Prize - 2018.[42]
data-sort-value="Goldman"David E. Goldman1910–1998United StatesGoldman equation, GHK flux equation
data-sort-value="Golgi"Camillo Golgi1843–1926ItalyNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1906.[43] Golgi tendon organ, Golgi's method, Golgi cell, Golgi I, Golgi II
data-sort-value="Gonzalo"Justo Gonzalo1910–1986Spain
data-sort-value="Gould"Elizabeth Gould1962–United States
data-sort-value="Granit"Ragnar Granit1900–1991FinlandNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1967.[44]
data-sort-value="Graybiel"Ann Graybiel1942–United StatesKavli prize in Neuroscience - 2012.[45]
data-sort-value="Grazia"Maria Grazia Spillantini1957–Italy
data-sort-value="Greenberg"Michael E. Greenberg1954–United StatesRalph W. Gerard Prize in Neuroscience -2019
data-sort-value="Greenfield"Susan Greenfield1950–United Kingdom
data-sort-value="Greengard"Paul Greengard1925–2019United StatesNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 2000.[46]
data-sort-value="Grill-Spector"Kalanit Grill-SpectorUnited States
data-sort-value="Grillner"Sten Grillner1941–SwedenKavli prize in Neuroscience - 2008.[47]
data-sort-value="Gudden"Bernhard von Gudden1824–1886Germanycommissure of Gudden, Mammillo-tegmental bundle of Gudden
data-sort-value="Guillemin"Roger Guillemin1924–2024FranceNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1977.[48]
data-sort-value="Haass"Christian Haass1960–GermanyThe Brain Prize - 2018.[49]
data-sort-value="Hachinski"Vladimir Hachinski1941–Ukrainian
data-sort-value="Hall"Marshall Hall1790–1857United Kingdom
data-sort-value="Haller"Albrecht von Haller1708–1777SwitzerlandHallerian physiology
data-sort-value="Harris"Sam Harris1967–United States
data-sort-value="Hartline"Haldan Keffer Hartline1903–1983United StatesNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1967.[50]
data-sort-value="Hall"Jeffrey C. Hall1945–United StatesNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 2017.[51]
data-sort-value="Hardy"John Hardy1954–Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences - 2016.[52] The Brain Prize - 2018.[53]
data-sort-value="Hassabis"Demis Hassabis1976–United Kingdom
Michael Hasselmo1962-United States
data-sort-value="Hassler"Rolf Hassler1914–1984Germany
data-sort-value="Hebb"Donald Olding Hebb1904–1985CanadaHebbian theory
data-sort-value="Hegemann"Peter Hegemann1954–GermanyThe Brain Prize - 2013.[54]
data-sort-value="Heimer"Lennart Heimer1930–2007Switzerland
data-sort-value="Heisenberg"Martin Heisenberg1940–Germany
data-sort-value="Helmholtz"Hermann von Helmholtz1821–1894GermanyHelmholtz–Kohlrausch effect
data-sort-value="Herculano"Suzana Herculano-Houzel1972–Brazil
data-sort-value="Hering"Ewald Hering1834–1918GermanyHering–Hillebrand deviation, Hering's law of visual direction, Hering's law of equal innervation, Hering–Breuer reflex
data-sort-value="Herophilos"Herophilosc.335–c.280 BCEGreece
data-sort-value="Herring"Percy Herring1872–1967United KingdomHerring bodies
data-sort-value="Heschl"Richard L. Heschl1824–1881AustriaHeschl's gyrus
data-sort-value="Hess"Walter Rudolf Hess1881–1973SwitzerlandNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1949.[55]
data-sort-value="Heymans"1892–1968 BelgiumNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1938.[56]
data-sort-value="Hikosaka"Okihide Hikosaka1948–JapanGolden Brain Award - 2015
data-sort-value="Hillarp"Nils-Åke Hillarp1916–1965SwedenFalck-Hillarp method of fluorescence
data-sort-value="Hodgkin"Alan Lloyd Hodgkin1914–1998United KingdomNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1963.[57] Hodgkin–Huxley model, GHK flux equation, Hodgkin cycle
data-sort-value="Hornykiewicz"Oleh Hornykiewicz1926–2020Austria
data-sort-value="Horsley"Victor Horsley1857–1916United Kingdom
data-sort-value="Hubel"David H. Hubel1926–2013CanadaNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1981.[58]
data-sort-value="Hudspeth"A. James Hudspeth1945–United StatesKavli prize in Neuroscience - 2018.[59]
data-sort-value="Hughes"John Hughes1942–United Kingdom
data-sort-value="Huxley"Andrew Huxley1917–2012United KingdomNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1963.[60] Hodgkin–Huxley model
data-sort-value="Itti"Laurent Itti1970–France
data-sort-value="Izquierdo"Ivan Izquierdo1937–2021Argentina - Brazil
data-sort-value="Jacobsohn-Lask"Louis Jacobsohn-Lask1863–1941GermanyBekhterev–Jacobsohn reflex
data-sort-value="Jackson"John Hughlings Jackson1835–1911United KingdomJacksonian seizure
data-sort-value="Jasper"Herbert Jasper1906–1999Canada
data-sort-value="Jeannerod"Marc Jeannerod1935–2011France
data-sort-value="Jessell"Thomas Jessell1951–2019United KingdomKavli prize in Neuroscience - 2008.[61] Ralph W. Gerard Prize in Neuroscience-2016
data-sort-value="Jha"Amishi Jha
data-sort-value="Jones"Ted Jones1939–2011New Zealand
data-sort-value="Jouvet"Michel Jouvet1925–2017France
data-sort-value="Julesz"Béla Julesz1928–2003Hungary
data-sort-value="Julius"David Julius1955–United StatesNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 2021. Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences - 2019.[62]
data-sort-value="Just"Marcel Just
data-sort-value="Kaas"Jon KaasRalph W. Gerard Prize in Neuroscience-2021
data-sort-value="Kandel"Eric R. Kandel1929–Austria - United StatesNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 2000.[63]
data-sort-value="Kanwisher"Nancy Kanwisher1958–United StatesGolden Brain Award - 2007.[64]
data-sort-value="Karpati"George Karpati1934–2009Canada
data-sort-value="Katz, Bernard"Bernard Katz1911–2003GermanyNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1970.,[65] GHK flux equation
data-sort-value="Katz, Lawrence"Lawrence C. Katz1956–2005United States
data-sort-value="Kehoe"JacSue Kehoe1935–2019United States
data-sort-value="Kelso"J. A. Scott Kelso1947–Ireland
data-sort-value="Ketchum"James S. Ketchum1931–2020United States
data-sort-value="Kety"Seymour S. Kety1915–2000United States
data-sort-value="Klüver"Heinrich Klüver1897–1979United StatesKlüver–Bucy syndrome
data-sort-value="Koch"Christof Koch1956–Germany - United States
data-sort-value="Kolliker"Albert von Kölliker1817–1905SwitzerlandKölliker-Fuse nucleus
data-sort-value="Konishi"Masakazu Konishi1933–2020Japan
data-sort-value="Konorski"Jerzy Konorski1903–1973Poland
data-sort-value="Koob"George Koob1947–
data-sort-value="Kopell"1942–United StatesMathematical Neuroscience Prize - 2015.[66]
Georg N. Koskinas 1885–1975 Greece
data-sort-value="Kraepelin"Emil Kraepelin1856–1926GermanyKraepelinian dichotomy
data-sort-value="Kratzenstein"Christian Gottlieb Kratzenstein1723–1795Germany
data-sort-value="Kuffler"Stephen Kuffler1913–1980Hungary
data-sort-value="Landis"Story LandisUnited StatesRalph W. Gerard Prize in Neuroscience-2015
data-sort-value="Langley"John Newport Langley1852–1925United Kingdom
data-sort-value="Lapicque,Louis"Louis Lapicque1866–1952France
data-sort-value="Lapicque,Marcelle"Marcelle Lapicque1873–1962France
data-sort-value="Laureys"Steven Laureys1968–Belgium
data-sort-value="Le Bihan"Denis Le Bihan1957–France
data-sort-value="Leao"Aristides Leão1914–1993BrazilLeão's spreading depression[67]
data-sort-value="LeDoux"Joseph LeDoux1949–United States
data-sort-value="Legallois"César Julien Jean Legallois1770–1814France
data-sort-value="Leksell"Lars Leksell1907–1986Sweden
data-sort-value="Lettvin"Jerome Lettvin1920–2011United States
data-sort-value="LeVay"Simon LeVay1943–United Kingdom - United States
data-sort-value="Levi-Montalcini"Rita Levi-Montalcini1909–2012ItalyNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1986.[68]
data-sort-value="Levitin"Daniel Levitin1957–United States - Canada
data-sort-value="Lewis"Marc Lewis1951–Canada
data-sort-value="Lilly"John C. Lilly1915–2001United States
data-sort-value="Limb"Charles LimbUnited States
data-sort-value="Linster"Christiane Linster1962–Luxembourg
data-sort-value="Lissauer"Heinrich Lissauer1861–1891PolandLissauer's tract
data-sort-value="Llinas"Rodolfo Llinás1934–Colombia - United StatesLlinás' law, Ralph W. Gerard Prize in Neuroscience-2018
data-sort-value="Loewi"Otto Loewi1873–1961GermanyNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1936.[69]
data-sort-value="Logothetis"Nikos Logothetis1950–GreeceGolden Brain Award - 1999.[70]
data-sort-value="Lomo"Terje Lømo1935–Norway
data-sort-value="Lorente"Rafael Lorente de Nó1902–1990Spain
data-sort-value="Loye"Paul Loye1861–1890France
data-sort-value="Lubinska"Liliana Lubinska1904–1990Poland
data-sort-value="Lucas"Keith Lucas1879–1916United Kingdom
data-sort-value="Luo"Liqun Luo1966–China
data-sort-value="Luys"Jules Bernard Luys1828–1897FranceLuys' body
data-sort-value="Macewen"William Macewen1848–1924United Kingdom
data-sort-value="MacKinnon"Roderick MacKinnon1956–United StatesNobel Prize in Chemistry - 2003.[71]
data-sort-value="Magendie"François Magendie1783–1855FranceForamen of Magendie
data-sort-value="Magoun"Horace Winchell Magoun1907–1991
data-sort-value="Maguire"Eleanor Maguire1970–Ireland
data-sort-value="Mahowald"Misha Mahowald1963–1996United States
data-sort-value="Mantegazza"Paolo Mantegazza1831–1910Italy
data-sort-value="Marder"Eve Marder1948–United StatesKavli prize in Neuroscience - 2016.[72]
data-sort-value="Markram"Henry Markram1962-South Africa
data-sort-value="Marlin"Bianca Jones Marlinliving in 2020United States2017 Stat Wunderkinds Award[73]
data-sort-value="Marr"David Marr1945–1980United Kingdom
data-sort-value="Marsden"C. David Marsden1938–1998United Kingdom
data-sort-value="Massa"Niccolò Massa1485–1569Italy
data-sort-value="Matteucci"Carlo Matteucci1811–1868Italy
data-sort-value="Maturana"Humberto Maturana1928–2021Chile
data-sort-value="Mayo"Herbert Mayo1796–1852United Kingdom
data-sort-value="Maze"Mervyn MazeSouth Africa
data-sort-value="McClelland"James McClelland1948–United States
data-sort-value="McConnell"James V. McConnell1925–1990United States
data-sort-value="McCulloch"Warren McCulloch1898–1969United StatesMcCulloch–Pitts neuron
data-sort-value="McEwen"Bruce McEwen1938–2020United States
data-sort-value="McGaugh"James McGaugh1931–United States
data-sort-value="Meduna"Ladislas J. Meduna1896–1964Hungary
data-sort-value="Merritt"H. Houston Merritt1902–1979 United States
data-sort-value="Merzenich"Michael Merzenich1942–United StatesKavli prize in Neuroscience - 2016.[74]
data-sort-value="Mesmer"Franz Mesmer1734–1815GermanyMesmerism
data-sort-value="Meyer"Adolf Meyer1866–1950SwitzerlandMeyer's loop
data-sort-value="Meynert"Theodor Meynert1833–1892GermanyNucleus basalis of Meynert, substantia innominata of Meynert
data-sort-value="Miesenbock"Gero Miesenböck1965–AustriaThe Brain Prize - 2013.[75]
data-sort-value="Miller"Earl K. Miller1962–United StatesGoldman-Rakic Prize for Outstanding Achievement in Cognitive Neuroscience - 2016[76] George A. Miller Prize in Cognitive Neuroscience - 2019[77]
data-sort-value="Milner"Brenda Milner1918–United Kingdom - CanadaKavli prize in Neuroscience - 2014.[78]
data-sort-value="Milner, P"Peter Milner1919–2018United Kingdom - Canada
data-sort-value="Mondino"Mondino de Luzzi1270–1326Italy
data-sort-value="Moniz"Egas Moniz1874–1955PortugalNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1949.,[79] Moniz sign
data-sort-value="Monro"Alexander Monro1733–1817United KingdomForamina of Monro
data-sort-value="Montague"Read Montague1960–United States
data-sort-value="Morris"Richard G. Morris1948–United KingdomThe Brain Prize - 2016.[80]
data-sort-value="Moruzzi"Giuseppe Moruzzi1910–1986Italy
data-sort-value="Moser, Edvard"Edvard Moser1962–NorwayNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 2014.[81]
data-sort-value="Moser, May-Britt"May-Britt Moser1963–NorwayNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 2014.[82]
data-sort-value="Mountcastle"Vernon Mountcastle1918–2015United States
data-sort-value="Movshon"Anthony Movshon1950–United StatesGolden Brain Award - 2013.[83]
data-sort-value="Muller, Heinrich"Heinrich Müller1820–1864GermanyMuller glia
data-sort-value="Muller, Johannes Peter"Johannes Peter Müller1801–1858Germany
data-sort-value="Nakayama"Ken NakayamaUnited StatesGolden Brain Award - 2017.[84]
data-sort-value="Nathans"Jeremy Nathans1958–United StatesGolden Brain Award - 1989.[85]
data-sort-value="Nauta"Walle Nauta1916–1994Dutch East Indies
data-sort-value="Neher"Erwin Neher1944–GermanyNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1991.[86]
data-sort-value="Nelson"Charles A. Nelson IIIUnited States
data-sort-value="Neville"Helen Neville1946-2018Canada
data-sort-value="Newsome"William Newsome1952–United StatesGolden Brain Award - 1992.[87]
data-sort-value="Nicholls"John Graham Nicholls1929–United Kingdom - Switzerland
data-sort-value="Nicolelis"Miguel Nicolelis1961–Brazil
data-sort-value="Nieuwenhuys"Rudolf Nieuwenhuys1927–Netherlands
data-sort-value="Nissl"Franz Nissl1860–1919GermanyNissl body, Nissl granules, Nissl method
data-sort-value="Noma"Akinori NomaJapan
data-sort-value="Nottebohm"Fernando Nottebohm1940–Argentina
data-sort-value="O'Keefe"John O'Keefe1939–United States - United KingdomNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 2014.,[88] Kavli prize in Neuroscience - 2014.[89]
data-sort-value="Obersteiner"Heinrich Obersteiner1847–1922AustriaRedlich–Obersteiner's zone
data-sort-value="Ogawa"Seiji Ogawa1934–Japan
data-sort-value="Oitzl"Melly Oitzl1955–Austria
data-sort-value="Onuf-Onufrowicz"Bronislaw Onuf-Onufrowicz1863–1928RussiaOnuf's nucleus
data-sort-value="Panksepp"Jaak Panksepp1943–2017Estonia - United States
data-sort-value="Papez"James Papez1883–1958United StatesPapez circuit
data-sort-value="Pascual-Leone"Alvaro Pascual-Leone1961–Spain
data-sort-value="Patapoutian"Ardem Patapoutian1967–LebanonNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 2021.[90]
data-sort-value="Patterson"Paul Patterson1943–2014United States
data-sort-value="Paul"Steven M. PaulUnited States
data-sort-value="Pavlov"Ivan Pavlov1849–1936RussiaNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1904.[91] Pavlovian conditioning
data-sort-value="Paxinos"George Paxinos1944–Greece
data-sort-value="Penfield"Wilder Penfield1891–1976United States - CanadaPenfield's maps
data-sort-value="Perl"Edward Perl1926–2014United States
data-sort-value="Perrett"David Perrett1954–Golden Brain Award - 2001.[92]
data-sort-value="Pert"Candace Pert1946–2013United States
data-sort-value="Petit"Christine Petit1948–FranceKavli prize in Neuroscience - 2018.[93] The Brain Prize - 2012.[94]
data-sort-value="Pfluger"Eduard Pflüger1829–1910Germany
data-sort-value="Piccolomini"Archangelo Piccolomini1525-1586Italy
data-sort-value="Pitts"Walter Pitts1923–1969United StatesMcCulloch–Pitts neuron
data-sort-value="Poggio"Tomaso Poggio1947–Italy
data-sort-value="Pravdich"Vladimir Pravdich-Neminsky1879–1952Russia
data-sort-value="Pribram"Karl Pribram1919–2015Austria
data-sort-value="Prusiner"Stanley B. Prusiner1942–United StatesNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1997.[95]
data-sort-value="Purkyne"Jan Evangelista Purkyně1787–1869Czech RepublicPurkinje effect, Purkinje cell, Purkinje fibre, Purkinje images
data-sort-value="Purves"Dale Purves1938–United States
data-sort-value="Raichle"Marcus Raichle1937–United StatesKavli prize in Neuroscience - 2014.[96]
data-sort-value="Rakic, Pasko"Pasko Rakic1933–Kingdom of Yugoslavia - United StatesKavli prize in Neuroscience - 2008.[97]
data-sort-value="Rakic, Patricia"Patricia Goldman Rakic1937–2003United States
data-sort-value="Rall"Wilfrid Rall1922–2018United States
data-sort-value="Ramachandran"Vilayanur S. Ramachandran1951–India - United States
data-sort-value="Ramon y Cajal"Santiago Ramón y Cajal1852–1934SpainNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1906.[98] Cajal–Retzius cell, Cajal body, Interstitial cell of Cajal
data-sort-value="Ranvier"Louis-Antoine Ranvier1835–1922FranceNode of Ranvier
data-sort-value="Rees"Geraint Rees1967–United Kingdom
data-sort-value="Reil"Johann Christian Reil1759–1813GermanyIslands of Reil
data-sort-value="Reissner"Ernst Reissner1824–1878GermanyReissner's membrane
data-sort-value="Reh"Thomas RehUnited States
data-sort-value="Remak"Robert Remak1815–1865Poland - Germany
data-sort-value="Retzius"Gustaf Retzius1842–1919SwedenCajal–Retzius cell
data-sort-value="Rexed"Bror Rexed1914–2002SwedenRexed laminae
data-sort-value="Rioch"David Rioch1900–1985India - United States
data-sort-value="Rizzolatti"Giacomo Rizzolatti1937–ItalyThe Brain Prize - 2014.[99]
data-sort-value="Robbins"Trevor Robbins1949–United KingdomThe Brain Prize - 2014.[100]
data-sort-value="Rodhan"Nayef Al-Rodhan1959–Saudi Arabia
data-sort-value="Rodriguez"Gonzalo Rodríguez Lafora1886–1971SpainLafora disease and Lafora bodies
data-sort-value="Rolando"Luigi Rolando1773–1831ItalyRolandic area, substantia gelatinosa of Rolando, Fissure of Rolando, Rolandic epilepsy
data-sort-value="Rolls"Edmund Rolls
data-sort-value="Rosbash"Michael Rosbash1944–United StatesNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 2017.[101]
data-sort-value="Rose"Steven Rose1938–United Kingdom
data-sort-value="Rothman"James Rothman1950–United StatesNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 2013.,[102] Kavli prize in Neuroscience - 2010.[103]
data-sort-value="Sabbatini, Bernardo"Bernardo Sabatini1969-United States
data-sort-value="Rylett, Jane"Jane Rylett1952–Canada
data-sort-value="Sabbatini, Renato"Renato M. E. Sabbatini1947–Brazil
data-sort-value="Sacks"Oliver Sacks1933–2015United Kingdom
data-sort-value="Sakel"Manfred Sakel1900–1957Austria
data-sort-value="Sakmann"Bert Sakmann1942–GermanyNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1991.[104]
data-sort-value="Sandberg"Anders Sandberg1972–Sweden
data-sort-value="Sapolsky"Robert Sapolsky1957–United States
data-sort-value="Scarpa"Antonio Scarpa1752–1832ItalyScarpa's fluid, Foramina of Scarpa, Scarpa's ganglion
data-sort-value="Schaffer"Károly Schaffer1864–1939HungarySchaffer collateral
data-sort-value="Schally"Andrew Schally1926– FranceNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1977.[105]
data-sort-value="Scheller"Richard Scheller1953–United StatesKavli prize in Neuroscience - 2010.[106]
data-sort-value="Schiller"Daniela Schiller1972–Israel
data-sort-value="Schmitt"Francis O. Schmitt1903–1995United States
data-sort-value="Schroger"Erich Schröger1958–Germany
data-sort-value="Schwann"Theodor Schwann1810–1882GermanySchwann cell
data-sort-value="Schwartz"Eric L. Schwartz1947–2018
data-sort-value="Sejnowski"Terrence J. Sejnowski1947–United States
data-sort-value="Seung"Sebastian Seung1966–Korea - United States
data-sort-value="Shadlen"Michael Shadlen1959–United StatesGolden Brain Award - 2012.[107]
data-sort-value="Shanechi"1981– Iran one of the Science News 10 scientists to watch in 2019.[108]
data-sort-value="Sharot"Tali SharotIsrael
data-sort-value="Shatz"Carla J. Shatz1947–United StatesKavli prize in Neuroscience - 2016.[109] Ralph W. Gerard Prize in Neuroscience-2011
data-sort-value="Shepherd"Gordon Shepherd1933–
data-sort-value="Sherrington"Charles Scott Sherrington1857–1952United Kingdom
data-sort-value="Siddiqui"Aafia Siddiqui1972–Pakistan
data-sort-value="Simmons"James A. Simmons
data-sort-value="Simoncelli"Eero SimoncelliUnited StatesGolden Brain Award - 2016.[111]
data-sort-value="Singer"Wolf Singer1943–Germany
data-sort-value="Sireteanu"Ruxandra Sireteanu1945–2008RomaniaBielschowsky Society Award for Research in Strabismus - 1994.[112]
data-sort-value="Skolnick"Phil Skolnick1947–United States
data-sort-value="Skou"Jens Christian Skou1918–2018DenmarkNobel Prize in Chemistry - 1997.[113]
data-sort-value="Snow"P. J. Snow1948–Australia
data-sort-value="Snyder"Solomon H. Snyder1938–United States
data-sort-value="Sokoloff"Louis Sokoloff1921–2015United States
data-sort-value="Sömmerring"Samuel Thomas von Sömmerring1755–1830Germany
data-sort-value="Somogyi"Peter Somogyi1950–HungaryThe Brain Prize - 2011.[114]
data-sort-value="Sompolinsky"1949–DenmarkMathematical Neuroscience Prize - 2013.[115]
Yvonne Sorrel-Dejerine1891–1986French
data-sort-value="Sperry"Roger Wolcott Sperry1913–1994United StatesNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1981.[116]
data-sort-value="Squire"Larry Squire1941–
data-sort-value="Steel"Karen SteelUnited KingdomThe Brain Prize - 2012.[117]
data-sort-value="Steno"Nicolas Steno1638–1686Denmark
data-sort-value="Steriade"Mircea Steriade1924–2006Romania
data-sort-value="Stern"Lina Stern1878–1968Russia
data-sort-value="Stevens"Charles F. Stevens1934–2022United StatesW. Alden Spencer Award-1979
data-sort-value="Südhof"Thomas C. Südhof1955–Germany - United StatesNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 2013.,[118] Kavli prize in Neuroscience - 2010.[119]
data-sort-value="Suga"Nobuo Suga1933–Japan
data-sort-value="Svoboda"Karel Svoboda1965–Czech RepublicThe Brain Prize - 2015.[120]
data-sort-value="Swammerdam"Jan Swammerdam1637–1680Netherlands
data-sort-value="Sylvius"Franciscus Sylvius1614–1672NetherlandsSylvian fissure, Sylvian aqueduct
data-sort-value="Szentágothai"János Szentágothai1912–1994Hungary
data-sort-value="Takahashi"Joseph Takahashi1951–Japan - United States
data-sort-value="Tank"David W. TankUnited StatesThe Brain Prize - 2015.[121]
data-sort-value="Tasaki"Ichiji Tasaki1910–2009Japan - United States
data-sort-value="Taylor"Jill Bolte Taylor1959–United States
data-sort-value="Temple"Sally Temple
data-sort-value="Thome"Johannes Thome1967–
data-sort-value="Tishby"1952–2021IsraelMathematical Neuroscience Prize - 2019.[122]
data-sort-value="Tonegawa"Susumu Tonegawa1939–Japan
data-sort-value="Tononi"Giulio Tononi1960–Italy
data-sort-value="Treisman"Anne Treisman1935–2018United KingdomGolden Brain Award - 1996.[123]
data-sort-value="Tsao"Doris Tsao1975–United StatesGolden Brain Award - 2014.[124]
data-sort-value="Tsien"Richard W. Tsien1945–China - United StatesRalph W. Gerard Prize in Neuroscience-2014
data-sort-value="Tsodyks"RussiaMathematical Neuroscience Prize - 2017.[125]
data-sort-value="Tulving"Endel Tulving1927–
data-sort-value="Turek"Fred W. Turek1947–United States
data-sort-value="Turner"Robert Turner1946–United Kingdom
data-sort-value="Uddin"Lucina UddinBangladesh
data-sort-value="Ungerleider"Leslie Ungerleider1946–2020Golden Brain Award - 2011.[126]
data-sort-value="Valenstein"Elliott Valenstein1923–2023United States
data-sort-value="Valsalva"Antonio Maria Valsalva1666–1723ItalyValsalva maneuver
data-sort-value="Varela"Francisco Varela1946–2001Chile
data-sort-value="Varolio"Costanzo Varolio1543–1575ItalyPons Varolii
data-sort-value="Vesalius"Andreas Vesalius1514–1564Habsburg Netherlands
data-sort-value="Vetulani"Jerzy Vetulani1936-2017PolandAnna-Monika Prize - 1983.[127]
data-sort-value="Vicq-d'Azyr"Félix Vicq-d'Azyr1748–1794FranceBundle of Vicq d’Azyr
data-sort-value="Villringer"Arno Villringer1958–Germany
data-sort-value="Vogt, Marthe"Marthe Vogt1903–2003Germany
data-sort-value="Vogelstein"1981–United States
data-sort-value="Vogt, Oskar"Oskar Vogt1870–1959Germany
data-sort-value="Wagner-Jauregg"Julius Wagner-Jauregg1857–1940Austria
data-sort-value="Wald"George Wald1906–1997United StatesNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1967.[128]
data-sort-value="Waldeyer-Hartz"Heinrich Wilhelm Gottfried von Waldeyer-Hartz1836–1921Germany
data-sort-value="Waller"Augustus Volney Waller1816–1870United KingdomWallerian degeneration
data-sort-value="Walter"William Grey Walter1910–1977United States - United Kingdom
data-sort-value="Wang"Shih-Chun Wang1910–1993United States
data-sort-value="Warwick"Kevin Warwick1954–United Kingdom
data-sort-value="Weber"Ernst Heinrich Weber1795–1878GermanyWeber–Fechner law
data-sort-value="Wernicke"Karl Wernicke1848–1905Germany
data-sort-value="Westphal"Karl Friedrich Otto Westphal1833–1890GermanyWestphal's sign, Edinger–Westphal nucleus
data-sort-value="Whittaker"Victor P. Whittaker1919–2016United Kingdom
data-sort-value="Whytt"Robert Whytt1714–1766United Kingdom
data-sort-value="Wiesel"Torsten Wiesel1924–SwedenNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1981.[129]
data-sort-value="Williamson"Samuel Williamson1939–2005United States
data-sort-value="Willis"Thomas Willis1621–1675United KingdomCircle of Willis
data-sort-value="Wolman"Moshe Wolman1914–2009Israel
data-sort-value="Wojna"Valerie WojnaUnited StatesFellow, American Academy of Neurology - 2001.
data-sort-value="Wolpert"Daniel Wolpert1963–United KingdomGolden Brain Award - 2010.[130]
data-sort-value="Wolpert"Daniel Wolpert1963–United KingdomGolden Brain Award - 2010.[131]
data-sort-value="Wurtz"Robert Wurtz1936–United StatesGolden Brain Award - 1991.[132]
data-sort-value="Young"Michael W. Young1949–United StatesNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 2017.[133]
data-sort-value="Zehr"E. Paul Zehr1968–Canada
data-sort-value="Zeki"Semir ZekiUnited KingdomGolden Brain Award - 1985.[134]
data-sort-value="Zoghbi"Huda Zoghbi1955–LebanonBreakthrough Prize in Life Sciences - 2017.[135]
data-sort-value="Zotterman"Yngve Zotterman1898–1982Sweden
data-sort-value="Zuker"Charles Zuker1957–Chile
data-sort-value="Zweig"George Zweig1937–Russia - United States

See also

Notes and References

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  14. Web site: Nobel Prize in 2004. Nobel Foundation. 2017-09-02.
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  46. Web site: Nobel Prize in 2000. Nobel Foundation. 2017-09-25.
  47. Web site: Kavli prize in Neuroscience - 2008. Kavli Prize. 2017-09-28.
  48. Web site: Nobel Prize in 1977. Nobel Foundation. 2017-09-02.
  49. Web site: The Brain Prize 2018. The Brain Prize. 2018-03-09.
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  51. Web site: Nobel Prize in 2017. Nobel Foundation. 2017-10-04.
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  53. Web site: The Brain Prize 2018. The Brain Prize. 2018-03-09.
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