List of municipal districts in Alberta explained

Municipal districts of Alberta
Map:File:Alberta's Municipal Districts.png
Image Caption:Distribution of Alberta's 63 municipal districts
Territory:Province of Alberta
Current Number:63
Population Range:92 (Ranchland) – 39,407 (Rocky View)
Area Range:683.6 km (Spirit River) – 32,984.24 km (Greenview)
Government:Municipal district
Subdivision:Hamlets, unincorporated communities

A municipal district (MD) is the most common form of all rural municipality statuses used in the Canadian province of Alberta. Alberta's municipal districts, most of which are branded as a county (e.g. Yellowhead County, County of Newell, etc.), are predominantly rural areas that may include either farmland, Crown land or a combination of both depending on their geographic location. They may also include country residential subdivisions and unincorporated communities, some of which are recognized as hamlets by Alberta Municipal Affairs.

Municipal districts are created when predominantly rural areas with populations of at least 1,000 people, where a majority of their residential buildings are on parcels of land greater than 1,850 m2, apply to Alberta Municipal Affairs for municipal district status under the authority of the Municipal Government Act. Applications for municipal district status are approved via orders in council made by the Lieutenant Governor in Council under recommendation from the Minister of Municipal Affairs.

As of the 2011 Census, Alberta's then 64 municipal districts (Lac La Biche County has since then converted to a specialized municipality)[1] had a cumulative population of 451,979 and an average population of 7,062.[2] Alberta's most populous and least populated municipal districts are Rocky View County and the MD of Ranchland No. 66 with populations of 36,461 and 79 respectively.[2]

437 elected officials (eight mayors, 56 reeves and 373 councillors) provide municipal district governance throughout the province.__TOC__

Branding

An order in council to incorporate any municipality must give the municipality an official name.[3] Of Alberta's 63 municipal districts, 16 still have municipal district in their official names, while 47 of them have branded themselves as a county in their official names. Twenty-five of Alberta's municipal districts retain a numerical designation (e.g. "No. 8") in their official names.

The use of the county term in the official names of 47 municipal districts (and three specialized municipalities) has partially led to a common belief that a county is its own separate municipal status type, which is not the case. The other major contributor to this common belief is that a county was once a former municipal status type in Alberta prior to the County Act being repealed in the mid-1990s. Those municipalities that were once officially incorporated as counties were continued under the Municipal Government Act (MGA) as municipal districts and were permitted to retain the term county in their official names.[4]

Municipal office locations

More than half of the 63 municipal districts have their main administration offices, including council chambers, in a separate municipality such as a city, town, or village. This municipality (like all other cities, towns, and villages) is not part of the municipal district's jurisdiction. Nine municipal districts have their offices in a hamlet, which is part of the district's jurisdiction. They are Acadia (Acadia Valley), Bighorn (Exshaw), Birch Hills (Wanham), Clear Hills (Worsley), Cypress (Dunmore), Grande Prairie (Clairmont), Lac Ste. Anne (Sangudo), Opportunity (Wabasca), and Thorhild (Thorhild). One municipal district, Ranchland, has its offices in a provincial park, Chain Lakes Provincial Park. Thirteen municipal districts have their offices in their jurisdiction, outside the boundaries of a city, town, or village. They are Brazeau (Drayton Valley), Lacombe (between Gull Lake and Lacombe), Mountain View (Didsbury), Newell (Brooks), Northern Sunrise (Peace River), Paintearth (Castor), Parkland (Stony Plain), Peace (Berwyn), Red Deer (Red Deer), Saddle Hills (Spirit River), Wheatland (Strathmore), Willow Creek (Claresholm), and Woodlands (Whitecourt).

List

The below table is a list of only those rural municipalities in Alberta that are incorporated as municipal districts.

Despite their names, Lac La Biche County, Mackenzie County, and Strathcona County are not listed because they are in fact incorporated as specialized municipalities, not municipal districts. The Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo is likewise a specialized municipality and is thus not listed here. For more information on specialized municipalities, see List of specialized municipalities in Alberta.

Alberta's eight improvement districts and three special areas are also not listed because they are their own separate type of rural municipality and not subset types of the municipal district status. For more information on special areas, see Special Areas Board.

scope=colMunicipal district (MD)scope=colIncorporation
date[5]
scope=colCensus
division
scope=colCouncil
size
scope=colMunicipal
census

population
(year)[6]
scope=colPopulation
(2016)[7]
scope=colPopulation
(2011)
scope=colChange
(%)
scope=colLand
area
(km)
scope=colPopulation
density
(per km2)
scope=rowAcadia<---->
scope=row<---->
scope=rowBarrhead<---->
scope=row<---->
scope=rowBig Lakes
(2013)
scope=rowBighorn<---->
scope=row<---->
scope=rowBonnyville
(2014)
scope=row<---->
scope=row<---->
scope=row<---->
scope=row
(2012)
scope=row<---->
scope=row<---->
scope=rowFairview<---->
scope=row<---->
scope=row<---->
scope=rowForty Mile<---->
scope=rowGrande Prairie<---->
scope=rowGreenview<---->
scope=row<---->
scope=row<---->
scope=row<---->
scope=row<---->
scope=row<---->
scope=rowLesser Slave River<---->
scope=row<---->
scope=rowMinburn<---->
scope=row<---->
scope=rowNewell<---->
scope=rowNorthern Lights<---->
scope=row
(2013)
scope=rowOpportunity
(2016)
scope=rowPaintearth<---->
scope=row<---->
scope=rowPeace<---->
scope=rowPincher Creek<---->
scope=row<---->
scope=rowProvost<---->
scope=rowRanchland
(2013)
scope=row<---->
scope=row[8]
(2013)
scope=row<---->
scope=row<---->
scope=rowSmoky River<---->
scope=rowSpirit River<---->
scope=rowSt. Paul
(2012)
scope=row
(2013)
scope=rowStettler<---->
scope=row<---->
scope=rowTaber
(2016)
scope=row<---->
scope=rowTwo Hills<---->
scope=rowVermilion River
(2015)
scope=row
(2012)
scope=rowWainwright<---->
scope=rowWarner<---->
scope=row<---->
scope=rowWetaskiwin<---->
scope=row<---->
scope=rowWillow Creek<---->
scope=row
(2014)
scope=row<---->
Total municipal districts

Former municipal districts

Changed status

scope=colName[9]
Earlier name(s)
scope=colIncorporation date
(municipal district)
scope=colStatus change datescope=colSubsequent municipal status
scope=rowSpecialized municipality
scope=rowMackenzie County
MD of Mackenzie No. 23
Specialized municipality
scope=rowStrathcona County
County of Strathcona No. 20
MD of Strathcona No. 83
MD of Strathcona No. 517
Specialized municipality

Dissolved

scope=colName[10] [11]
Earlier name(s)
scope=colIncorporation date
(municipal district)
scope=colDissolution datescope=col class=unsortableSubsequent municipality(ies)
scope=rowArgyle No. 26
Argyle No. 100
<-- -->Vulcan County (1951)
Municipal District of Willow Creek No. 26 (1954)
scope=rowArgyle No. 99 [12] Argyle No. 100
scope=rowArthur No. 340 <-- -->Red Deer County
scope=rowAshmont No. 605 [13] <-- -->Smoky Lake County
County of St. Paul No. 19
scope=rowAsquith No. 394 Flagstaff County
scope=rowBadlands No. 7[14] [15] <-- -->Drumheller (town)
scope=rowBarons No. 25 <-- -->Lethbridge County (1954)
Vulcan County (1951)
Municipal District of Willow Creek No. 26 (1954)
scope=rowBattle River No. 423 Municipal District of Wainwright No. 61
scope=rowBear Lake No. 740 County of Grande Prairie No. 1
scope=rowBeaver Dam No. 281 <-- -->Mountain View County
scope=rowBeaver Lake No. 486 <-- -->Beaver County
scope=rowBeddington No. 250 Beddington (Conrich) No. 220
scope=rowBerry Creek No. 214 <-- -->
scope=rowBertawan No. 271 <-- -->
scope=rowBigstone No. 459 <-- -->County of Wetaskiwin No. 10
scope=rowBirch Lake No. 484 <-- -->County of Minburn No. 27
scope=rowBlackfoot No. 218 <----> <-- -->Bow Valley No. 40
scope=rowBlackie No. 30 <-- -->Vulcan County
scope=rowBlackmud No. 488 <-- -->Leduc County
scope=rowBlindman No. 430 <-- -->Ponoka County
scope=rowBonnyville No. 87
Bonnyville No. 572
Boucher No. 572
Municipal District of Bonnyville No. 87
scope=rowBow Island No. 13
Bow Island No. 94
Bow Island No. 13 (enlarged)[16]
scope=rowBow Island No. 13 (enlarged) County of Forty Mile No. 8
scope=rowBow Valley No. 40
Bow Valley No. 218
County of Newell (1953)
Wheatland County (1955)
scope=rowBright No. 16
Bright No. 69
<-- -->Lethbridge County
Municipal District of Willow Creek No. 26
scope=rowBritannia No. 183 [17] <-- -->
scope=rowBuffalo Coulee No. 453 <-- -->County of Minburn No. 27
scope=rowBulyea No. 215 <-- -->
scope=rowBurlington No. 2
Burlington No. 34
Burlington No. 2 (enlarged)
scope=rowBurlington No. 2 (enlarged) County of Forty Mile No. 8
County of Warner No. 5
scope=rowCanmer No. 301 <-- -->
scope=rowCarbon No. 278 Kneehill County
scope=rowCartier No. 103
Cartier No. 637
Athabasca County
scope=rowCastle River No. 40 <-- -->Municipal District of Pincher Creek No. 9
scope=rowCereal No. 242 <-- -->
scope=rowChamplain No. 544 <-- -->County of St. Paul No. 19
scope=rowChip Lake No. 553 <-- -->
scope=rowClear Lake No. 129 <-- -->Argyle No. 100
scope=rowClifton No. 127 <-- -->
scope=rowClover Bar No. 517 <-- -->Strathcona County
scope=rowCochrane No. 6
Cochrane No. 10
Cardston County
scope=rowCochrane No. 7 <-- -->Cochrane No. 6
scope=rowCollholme No. 243 <-- -->
scope=rowColumbia No. 460 <----> <-- -->Improvement District No. 76
scope=rowConrich No. 44
Conrich No. 220
Beddington No. 220
<-- -->Rocky View County
scope=rowCornhill No. 487 Beaver County
scope=rowCoronation No. 334
Whiteside No. 334
[18] County of Paintearth No. 18
scope=rowCrown No. 399 <-- -->Lacombe County
scope=rowDinton No. 189 <-- -->Blackie No. 30
scope=rowDowling Lake No. 305 <-- -->
scope=rowDublin No. 366 <-- -->County of Stettler No. 6
scope=rowEagle No. 545 <-- -->County of Two Hills No. 21
scope=rowEdson No. 555 <-- -->
scope=rowEthelwyn No. 512 <-- -->County of Vermilion River
scope=rowEureka No. 14
Eureka No. 65
Municipal District of Taber
scope=rowEvergreen No. 427 <----> <-- -->Camrose County
scope=rowExcelsior No. 92 <-- -->
scope=rowFertile Valley No. 429 <-- -->Ponoka County
scope=rowFlagstaff No. 364
Flagstaff No. 394
Flagstaff County
scope=rowFlowerdale No. 244 <-- -->
scope=rowFlowery Plain No. 33 <-- -->Burlington No. 2
scope=rowForty Mile No. 12
Forty Mile No. 64
Bow Island No. 13
Burlington No. 2
scope=rowGariepy No. 574 <-- -->
scope=rowGhost Pine No. 308
Roach No. 308
Kneehill County
scope=rowGilt Edge No. 422 <-- -->Municipal District of Wainwright No. 61
scope=rowGlendon No. 88 <-- -->Municipal District of Bonnyville No. 87
scope=rowGolden Centre No. 272 <-- -->
scope=rowGolden West No. 371 <-- -->Red Deer County
scope=rowGrande Prairie No. 739
Grande Prairie No. 709
County of Grande Prairie No. 1
scope=rowGrasswold No. 248 <-- -->Serviceberry No. 43
scope=rowGrizzly Bear No. 452 County of Vermilion River (1944)
Municipal District of Wainwright No. 61 (1942)
scope=rowGrosmont No. 106
Grosmont No. 668
Athabasca County
scope=rowHaig No. 396 <----> <-- -->Camrose County
scope=rowHand Hills No. 275 <-- -->
scope=rowHarmony No. 128 <----> <-- -->Vulcan No. 29
scope=rowHays No. 338 Red Deer County
scope=rowHazelwood No. 579 <-- -->Westlock County
scope=rowHighwood No. 31
Highwood No. 159
Municipal District of Foothills No. 31
Municipal District of Willow Creek No. 26
scope=rowHillcrest No. 362 Municipal District of Provost No. 52
scope=rowHiram No. 304
Misqueta Valley No. 304
<-- -->
scope=rowHuamha No. 393 <-- -->Municipal District of Provost No. 52
scope=rowInga No. 520 Stony Plain No. 84
scope=rowIron Creek No. 455 <-- -->Beaver County
scope=rowKeoma No. 249 <-- -->Serviceberry No. 43
scope=rowKerr No. 39 <-- -->Municipal District of Pincher Creek No. 9
scope=rowKing No. 153 <-- -->
scope=rowKinsella No. 424 <-- -->Flagstaff County
scope=rowKitchener No. 582 Lac Ste. Anne County
scope=rowLac Ste. Anne No. 93 <-- -->Sturgeon County
scope=rowLakeland County[19] [20] Lac La Biche County
scope=rowLakeside No. 397 <----> <-- -->Camrose County
scope=rowLakeview No. 454 [21] County of Minburn No. 27
scope=rowLambton No. 306 Starland County
scope=rowLamerton No. 398 <-- -->Lacombe County
scope=rowLast West No. 67[22]
Last West No. 431
<-- --><-- -->
scope=rowLaurier No. 543 County of St. Paul No. 19
scope=rowLeslie No. 547 <-- -->Lamont County
scope=rowLiberty No. 489 <-- -->Leduc County
scope=rowLincoln No. 542 County of St. Paul No. 19
scope=rowLittle Bow No. 98 <-- -->Barons No. 25
scope=rowLivingstone No. 70 <-- -->Municipal District of Pincher Creek No. 9
scope=rowLloyd George No. 457 <----> <-- -->Camrose County
scope=rowLochearn No. 401 <----> <-- -->Improvement District No. 65
scope=rowLockerbie No. 580 <-- -->Westlock County
scope=rowLonebutte No. 245 <-- -->
scope=rowLorne No. 400 <-- -->Lacombe County
scope=rowMarquis No. 157 <-- -->Blackie No. 30
Vulcan No. 29
Bow West Area
scope=rowMcLean No. 96 <-- -->
scope=rowMelberta No. 483 <-- -->County of Minburn No. 27
scope=rowMelrose No. 426 <----> <-- -->Camrose County
scope=rowMerton No. 451 County of Vermilion River (1944)
Municipal District of Wainwright No. 61 (1942)
scope=rowMichichi No. 277 <-- -->Starland County
scope=rowMontgomery No. 458 [23] County of Wetaskiwin No. 10
scope=rowMorinville No. 91 <-- -->Sturgeon County
scope=rowMorthen No. 551 <-- -->Lac Ste. Anne County
scope=rowMountain View No. 310 Mountain View County
scope=rowNelson No. 105
Nelson No. 638
Athabasca County
scope=rowNewell No. 28 County of Newell
scope=rowNorma No. 515 <-- -->County of Two Hills No. 21
scope=rowNorquay No. 279 <-- -->Kneehill County
scope=rowOpal No. 578 <-- -->Bon Accord (Sturgeon) No. 548
scope=rowParkland No. 456 [24] Beaver County
scope=rowPatricia No. 486 <-- -->Beaver County
scope=rowPaxson No. 667 <-- -->
scope=rowPembina No. 94
Pembina No. 552
<-- --><-- -->
scope=rowPershing No. 581 <-- -->Lac Ste. Anne County
scope=rowPibroch No. 609 Westlock County
scope=rowPine Lake No. 339 <-- -->Red Deer County
scope=rowPinesThe Pines No. 516 <-- -->Lamont County
scope=rowPioneer No. 490 Leduc County
scope=rowPoplar Grove No. 341 <-- -->Red Deer County
scope=rowPrairie Creek No. 343 <-- --> <-- -->
scope=rowProgress No. 365 <-- -->County of Paintearth No. 18
scope=rowRaven No. 57
Raven No. 342
<-- --><-- -->
scope=rowRay No. 549 <----> <-- -->Morinville No. 91
scope=rowRibstone No. 421 Municipal District of Wainwright No. 61
scope=rowRichdale No. 274 <-- -->
scope=rowRiley No. 159 <-- -->Highwood No. 31
scope=rowRocky Rapids No. 522 Improvement District No. 522
scope=rowRosebud No. 280 Mountain View County
scope=rowRosenheim No. 361 <-- -->
scope=rowRoyal No. 158 <----> <-- -->Vulcan No. 29
scope=rowServiceberry No. 43 <-- -->Rocky View County
Wheatland County
scope=rowSheep Creek No. 190 <-- -->Highwood No. 31
scope=rowShepard No. 220 <-- -->Beddington (Conrich) No. 220
scope=rowShoal Creek No. 610 <-- -->Westlock County
scope=rowSifton No. 391 Municipal District of Provost No. 52
scope=rowSmoky Lake No. 576 <-- -->Smoky Lake County
scope=rowSobor No. 514 <-- -->County of Two Hills No. 21
scope=rowSounding Creek No. 273 <-- -->
scope=rowSpringbank No. 45
Springbank No. 221
<-- -->Municipal District of Foothills No. 31 (1954)
Rocky View County (1955)
scope=rowSpruce Grove No. 519 Stony Plain No. 84
scope=rowSt. Lina No. 574 <----> <-- -->County of St. Paul No. 19
scope=rowSt. Vincent No. 88
St. Vincent No. 573
<-- --><-- -->
scope=rowStarland No. 307 Starland County
scope=rowStauffer No. 309 <-- -->Kneehill County
scope=rowStewart No. 302 <-- -->
scope=rowStirling No. 425 Flagstaff County
scope=rowStockland No. 191 <----> <-- -->Turner Valley No. 32
scope=rowStocks No. 363 <-- -->County of Paintearth No. 18
scope=rowStony Plain No. 84
Stony Plain No. 520
<-- -->Parkland County
scope=rowStrathcona No. 518 <-- -->Strathcona County
scope=rowStreamstown No. 511 County of Vermilion River
scope=rowSturgeon No. 548 <-- -->Bon Accord (Sturgeon) No. 548
scope=rowSturgeon River No. 90
Sturgeon No. 548
Bon Accord No. 548
<-- -->Sturgeon County
scope=rowSuccess No. 336 County of Stettler No. 6
scope=rowSugar City No. 5
Sugar City No. 37
<-- -->Cardston County
Lethbridge County
County of Warner No. 5
scope=rowSullivan Lake No. 335 <-- -->
scope=rowSunny South No. 123 <-- -->
scope=rowTawatinaw No. 608 Westlock County
scope=rowTomahawk No. 521 Stony Plain No. 84
scope=rowTurner Valley No. 32 <-- -->Municipal District of Foothills No. 31
Municipal District of Willow Creek No. 26
scope=rowUkraina No. 513 <-- -->County of Two Hills No. 21
scope=rowUnity No. 577 <-- -->Smoky Lake County
scope=rowVale No. 392 Municipal District of Wainwright No. 61
scope=rowVermilion Valley No. 482 County of Vermilion River
scope=rowVilna No. 575
Wasel No. 575
<-- -->Smoky Lake County
scope=rowVimy No. 337 <-- -->County of Stettler No. 6
scope=rowVulcan No. 29
Vulcan No. 128
<-- -->Vulcan County
scope=rowWarner No. 4
Warner No. 36
Warner No. 4 (enlarged)[25]
scope=rowWarner No. 4 (enlarged) County of Forty Mile No. 8
Lethbridge County
County of Warner No. 5
scope=rowWater Glen No. 428 <-- -->Ponoka County
scope=rowWaterloo No. 56
Waterloo No. 312
<-- -->
scope=rowWaverly No. 367 <-- -->County of Stettler No. 6
scope=rowWellington No. 481 County of Vermilion River
scope=rowWesterdale No. 311 Mountain View County
scope=rowWheatland No. 395 Flagstaff County
scope=rowWiste No. 303 <-- -->
scope=rowWoodford No. 550 <-- -->Lac Ste. Anne County
scope=rowWostok No. 546 <-- -->Lamont County

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: O.C. 259/2017 . . September 14, 2017 . October 11, 2017.
  2. Web site: Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2011 and 2006 censuses (Alberta) . Statistics Canada . August 9, 2016 . November 5, 2016.
  3. Web site: Municipal Government Act . Alberta Queen's Printer . March 27, 2010.
  4. Web site: Transitional Provisions, Consequential Amendments, Repeal and Commencement (Municipal Government Act) . Province of Alberta . PDF . March 28, 2010.
  5. Web site: Municipal Profiles (Municipal Districts) . Alberta Municipal Affairs . PDF . January 3, 2014 . January 5, 2014.
  6. Book: 2016 Municipal Affairs Population List . . 978-1-4601-3127-5 . February 7, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170116155759/http://municipalaffairs.alberta.ca/documents/msb/2016_Municipal_Affairs_Population_List.pdf . January 16, 2017 .
  7. Web site: Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses (Alberta) . Statistics Canada . February 8, 2017 . August 9, 2017.
  8. Web site: Rocky View's Total Population Results are In . Rocky View County . August 30, 2013 . August 31, 2013.
  9. Web site: Municipal Profiles (Specialized Municipalities) . Alberta Municipal Affairs . PDF . September 20, 2013 . October 1, 2013.
  10. Book: Census of the Prairie Provinces, 1946 . I: Population . 1949 . . Ottawa . 401–431 . Table 6: Population by census subdivisions, 1926-1946 and Table 6a: Population by census divisions and subdivisions showing reorganization of rural areas, 1931-1946.
  11. Web site: Population Data 1918 . Alberta Municipal Affairs . November 18, 2013.
  12. Book: Alberta Gazette . 8 . 1912 . Government of Alberta.
  13. Book: Alberta Gazette . 15 . 1919 . Government of Alberta.
  14. Web site: Location and History Profile: Town of Drumheller . Alberta Municipal Affairs . September 27, 2013 . October 1, 2013.
  15. Book: Alberta's Local Governments: Politics and Democracy . registration . Badlands No. 7 January 1, 1991. . The University of Alberta Press . Jack K. Masson . Edward C. LeSage . 108 . 1994 . October 10, 2013 . 0-88864-251-2.
  16. Web site: Municipal Boundary Document Search (Forty Mile No. 8, County of) . Alberta Municipal Affairs . October 2, 2013.
  17. Book: Alberta Gazette . 13 . 1917 . Government of Alberta.
  18. Book: Alberta Gazette . 10 . 1914 . Government of Alberta.
  19. Web site: Order in Council (O.C.) 252/98 . . PDF . June 17, 1998 . October 1, 2013.
  20. Web site: Order in Council (O.C.) 332/2007 . Province of Alberta . PDF . August 1, 2007 . October 1, 2013.
  21. Book: Alberta Gazette . 9 . 1913 . Government of Alberta.
  22. Web site: Changing Numbers of All Municipal Districts Throughout the Province . The Alberta Gazette . PDF . April 14, 1945 . October 2, 2013.
  23. Book: Alberta Gazette . 11 . 1915 . Government of Alberta.
  24. Book: Alberta Gazette . 12 . 1916 . Government of Alberta.
  25. Web site: Municipal Boundary Document Search (Warner No. 5, County of) . Alberta Municipal Affairs . October 2, 2013.