List of lord mayors of London explained

This is a list of all mayors and lord mayors of London (leaders of the City of London Corporation, and first citizens of the City of London, from medieval times). Until 1354, the title held was Mayor of London. The dates are those of election to office (Michaelmas Day on 29 September, excepting those years when it fell on the Sabbath) and office is not actually entered until the second week of November. Therefore, the years 'Elected' below do not represent the main calendar year of service.

In 2006 the title Lord Mayor of the City of London was devised, for the most part, to avoid confusion with the office of Mayor of London. However, the legal and commonly used title and style remains Lord Mayor of London.

Mayors

This list details which livery company each Lord Mayor was associated with.

Before 1300

Term Name Mother Livery Company Notes
1189–1212 (Draper) First Mayor of London. Died in his twenty-fourth term.
1212–1214 (Mercer)
1214 (Mercer)First of five terms.
1215 (Draper)
1216 unknown Served until Trinity Sunday, when he died in office. His successor served as Mayor for the rest of the year.[1]
1216 unknown Succeeded Jacob Alderman on or shortly after Trinity Sunday, and continued in office till the end of the year.
1217–1221 Serlo le Mercer (Mercer) Second to fifth terms of five.
1222–1226 unknown First five terms of six.
1227–1230 unknown Four terms.
1231–1237 Andrew Buckerell (Pepperer) Seven terms; died in office
1237-1238 Richard Renger unknown Sixth and final term; died in office
1238-1239 unknown
1239-1240 Gerard Bat unknown First term began 13 Jan 1239.[2] Re-elected but not admitted to office in 1240[3]
1240 Reginald de Bungay unknown
1241–1243 Ralph Ashley (Mercer) Three terms. Was a Grocer when Sheriff. Also "Eswy"
1244–1245 Michael Tovey unknown First and second terms of four.
1246 John Gisors I (Pepperer)First of two terms.
1246 Peter FitzAlan unknown
1247–1248 Michael Tovey unknown Third and fourth terms of four.
1249 Roger FitzRoger unknown
1250 unknown
1251 (Mercer)
1252 John Tulesan (Draper)
1253 Nicholas de La Beche unknown
1254–1257 Ralph Hardell (Draper)Served four terms; deposed.
1258 William FitzRichard (Draper)First of four terms as Royal Nominee.
1258 John Gisors (Pepperer)Second of two terms.
1259–1260 William FitzRichard (Draper) Second and third terms of four as Royal Nominee.
1261–1264 unknownFour terms; deposed and imprisoned.
1265 Hugh FitzOtho n/a First of two terms as Royal Warden.
1265 John Walerand n/a Royal Warden.
1265 n/aRoyal Warden.
1266 William FitzRichard (Draper)Fourth and final term as Royal Nominee.
1267 (Pepperer)Royal Warden.
1268 n/a Royal Warden.
1268 Stephen de Eddeworth n/a Royal Warden.
1269 Hugh FitzOtho n/aSecond of two terms as Royal Warden.
1270 John Adrien (Draper)
1271–1272 unknownTwo terms; deposed.
1273 unknownFirst of five terms.
1274–1280 (Goldsmith)First seven terms of eight.
1281–1283 Henry le Walleis unknown Second to fourth of five terms.
1284 Gregory de Rokesley (Goldsmith) Eighth and final term.
1285–1289 n/a First five terms of nine as Royal Warden.
1289 John le Bretonn/a First of seven terms as Royal Warden.
1289–1292 Sir Ralph Sandwich n/a Sixth to ninth terms as Royal Warden.
1293–1298 John le Breton n/a Second to seventh terms of seven as Royal Warden.
1298 Henry le Wallis unknown Fifth and final term.
1299–1301 Elias Russell (Draper)
Notes

14th century

Elected Name Mother Livery Company Notes
1301–1307 (Draper)
1308 (Goldsmith) First of four terms.
1309 (Pepperer)
1310 (Mercer) Deposed.
1311–1312 (Pepperer) First and second terms of three.
1313 Sir Nicholas de Farndone (Goldsmith) Second of four terms.
1314 (Pepperer) Third and final term.
1315 (Draper)
1316–1318 n/a Royal Warden; two terms.
1319 Fishmonger First of seven terms.
1320 Sir Nicholas de Farndone (Goldsmith) Third of four terms.
1321 n/aRoyal Warden
1321–1322 Sir Hamo de Chigwell Fishmonger Second and third of seven terms.
1323 Sir Nicholas de Farndone (Goldsmith) Fourth and final term.
1323–1325 Sir Hamo de Chigwell Fishmonger Fourth to sixth terms of seven.
1326 (Pepperer)
1327 Sir Hamo de Chigwell Fishmonger Seventh and final term.
1328 (Pepperer)
1329 Sir Simon Swanland (Draper)
1330–1331 (Draper) First and second of four terms.
1332 Sir John de Preston (Draper)
1333 Sir John de Pulteney (Draper) Third of four terms.
1334–1335 Sir Reginald de Conduit (Vintner) Two terms.
1336 Sir John de Pulteney (Draper) Fourth and final term.
1337–1338 (Draper) Two terms.
1339–1340 (Pepperer) First and second of three terms.
1341 (Vintner) Died in office.
1342 (Mercer) First of two terms; the latter was in 1355 as Lord Mayor.
1343–1344 (Pepperer) Two terms.
1345 (Mercer)
1346 Sir Geoffrey de Wychingham (Mercer)
1347 Sir Thomas Legge Skinner First of two terms; the latter was in 1354 as the first Lord Mayor.
1348 Fishmonger First of three terms; the latter two were Lord Mayorships.
1349 Sir Walter Turke Fishmonger
1350 Richard de Kislingbury (Draper)
1351 Sir Andrew d'Aubrey (Pepperer) Third and final term.
1352–1353 Sir Adam Fraunceys (Mercer) Two terms.
Notes

Lord mayors

14th century

Elected Name Mother Livery Company Notes
1354 Sir Thomas Legge SkinnerFirst Lord Mayor of London. Second of two terms, having initially served as Mayor of London.
1355 Simon Fraunceys (Mercer)Second of two terms, having initially served as Mayor of London.
1356 (Vintner)
1357 John de Stodeye(Vintner)
1358 Sir John Lovekyn FishmongerSecond of three terms, having initially served as Mayor of London.
1359 Simon Dolseley(Pepperer)
1360 Sir John WrothFishmonger
1361 Sir John PeccheFishmonger
1362 Stephen Cavendisshe(Draper)
1363 John Nott(Pepperer)
1364–1365 SkinnerFirst two terms of three; impeached.
1366 Sir John Lovekyn FishmongerThird and final term.
1367 James Andrewes (Draper)
1368 Simon de MontfortFishmonger
1369 Sir John de ChichesterGoldsmith
1370–1371 (Mercer)Two terms.
1372 John Pyel(Mercer)
1373 Sir Adam de Bury SkinnerThird and final term.
1374 Fishmonger First of two terms.
1375 John WardeGrocer
1376 Adam Stable(Mercer)
1377 GrocerFirst of four terms.
1378 Sir John PhilpotGrocer
1379 Grocer First of two terms.
1380 Sir William Walworth Fishmonger Second of two terms.
1381–1382 (Draper) Two terms.
1383–1385 Sir Nicholas Brembre Grocer Second to fourth terms of four.
1386–1387 Fishmonger Two terms.
1388 Sir Nicholas TwyfordGoldsmith
1389 William VenourGrocer
1390 Adam BammeGoldsmith First of two terms.
1391 (Draper) First of two terms; deposed and imprisoned.
1392 n/a Royal Warden.
1392 knight[4] Royal Warden.
1392 Grocer First of two terms.
1393 John Hadley Grocer Second of two terms.
1394 Mercer
1395 Vintner
1396 Adam Bamme Goldsmith Second of two term; died in office.
1397 Mercer First of four terms; appointed by Richard II.
1397 Sir Richard Whittington Mercer Second of four terms; elected.
1398 Goldsmith First of two terms.
1399 Grocer First of two terms.
1400 Goldsmith
Notes

15th century

Elected Name Mother Livery Company Notes
1401 Mercer
1402 (Draper)
1403 Fishmonger
1404 (Draper) Second of two terms.
1405 Mercer
1406 Sir Richard Whittington Mercer Third of four terms.
1407 Sir William de Staunton (Grocer) Second of two terms.
1408 Sir Drugo Barentyn Goldsmith Second of two terms.
1409 Sir Richard Marlowe (Ironmonger) First of two terms.
1410 Sir Thomas Knollys (Grocer) Second of two terms.
1411 (Grocer) First of two terms.
1412 Mercer First of two terms.
1413 (Draper)First of two terms.
1414 Mercer
1415 (Draper)First of two terms.
1416 Skinner First of two terms.
1417 Sir Richard Marlowe (Ironmonger) Second of two terms.
1418 (Grocer)
1419 Sir Richard Whittington Mercer Fourth and final term.
1420 Sir William de Cambridge (Grocer)
1421 Sir Robert Chichele (Grocer) Second of two terms.
1422 Sir William Walderne MercerSecond of two terms.
1423 Sir William Cromer (Draper)Second of two terms.
1424 FishmongerFirst of two terms.
1425 Mercer
1426 Fishmonger
1427 Sir John Gedney(Draper)First of two terms.
1428 Sir Henry Barton SkinnerSecond of two terms.
1429 MercerFirst of two terms.
1430 Sir Nicholas Wotton(Draper)Second of two terms.
1431 Grocer
1432 Sir John Verney Fishmonger
1433 (Draper)
1434 Grocer
1435 MercerFirst of two terms.
1436 Sir John Michell FishmongerSecond of two terms.
1437 Sir William Eastfeld MercerSecond of two terms.
1438 Grocer First of two terms.
1439 Mercer
1440 Goldsmith
1441 Draper
1442 Sir John Atherley (Ironmonger)
1443 Grocer
1444 MercerSecond of two terms.
1445 Draper
1446 Mercer
1447 Sir John Gedney DraperSecond of two terms.
1448 Sir Stephen Browne GrocerSecond of two terms.
1449 Mercer
1450 Grocer
1451 Skinner
1452 Sir Geoffrey Fielding Mercer
1453 Draper
1454 Fishmonger
1455 Grocer
1456 Grocer
1457 Mercer
1458 Sir Thomas Scott Draper
1459 Sir William Hewlyn Fishmonger
1460 Sir Richard Leigh GrocerFirst of two terms.
1461 Sir Hugh Wyche Mercer
1462 Draper
1463 Sir Matthew Phillip Goldsmith
1464 DraperFirst of two terms.
1465 Mercer
1466 Sir John Yonge Grocer Half-brother of Sir William Canynges.
1467 Skinner
1468 Grocer
1469 Sir Richard Leigh GrocerSecond of two terms.
1470 Sir John Stockton Mercer
1471 William Edwardes Grocer
1472 Fishmonger
1473 Mercer Uncle of Sir Robert Tate (1488) and Sir John Tate (1496, 1514).
1474 Sir Robert Drope Draper
1475
1476 Sir Ralph Josselyn Draper Second of two terms.
1477 Sir Humphrey Heyford Goldsmith
1478 Mercer
1479 Sir Bartholomew James Draper
1480 Sir John Browne Mercer Uncle of Sir William Browne (1513)
1481 Sir William Harryot Draper [5]
1482 Goldsmith
1483 Sir Robert Billesdon
1484 Sir Thomas Hill Grocer Died in office.
1485 Sir William Stoker Draper Died in office.
1485 Sir John Warde Grocer
1485 Sir Hugh Bryce Grocer
1486 MercerFirst of two terms.
1487 Salter
1488 Sir Robert Tate Mercer Brother of Sir John Tate (1496, 1514); nephew of Sir John Tate (1473).
1489 Sir William White Draper
1490 Sir John Mathew[6] [7] Mercer
1491 Mercer
1492 Skinner
1493 Sir Ralph Astley Fishmonger
1494 Sir Richard Chawry Salter
1495 Sir Henry Colet MercerSecond of two terms.
1496 Mercer First of two terms. Brother of Sir Robert Tate (1488); nephew of Sir John Tate (1473).
1497 Sir William Purchas Mercer
1498
1499 Nicholas Ailwyn Mercer Died in office.
1500 Sir William Remyngton Fishmonger
Notes

16th century

Elected Name Mother Livery Company Notes
1501
1502
1503 First of two terms.
1504 Sir John Wyngar
1505 Sir Thomas Kneesworth
1506 Sir Richard Haddon First of two terms.
1507 Sir William Browne Uncle of Sir William Browne (1514); died in office.
1508 Sir Lawrence Aylmer
1508
1509
1510 Second of two terms.
1510
1511 Sir Roger Ashley
1512 Sir William Copinger
1513 Sir Richard Haddon Second of two terms.
1513 Nephew of Sir William Browne (1507); died in office.
1514 Second of two terms.
1514
1515 Sir William Butler[8]
1516 John Rest[9]
1517
1518
1519 Sir James Yarford
1520 Sir John Brydges Born Brugge; also "Bridges. Father in law of Richard Sackville.
1521 Sir John Milburne
1522
1523
1524 Sir William Bailey
1525 First of two terms.
1526 Sir Thomas Seymour, MP[10]
1527 Sir James Spencer
1528 Sir John Rudston
1529 Sir Ralph Dodmer
1530 Sir Thomas Pargiter
1531 Sir Nicholas Lombard
1532 Sir Stephen Peacock
1533 Sir Christopher Askew
1534
1535 Sir John Alleyn Second of two terms.
1536 First of two terms.
1537
1538 Sir William Forman
1539
1540
1541
1542 Sir John Coates
1543 Sir William Bowyer[11] Died in office
1544 2nd term: completed Bowyer's term.
1544
1545
1546 Sir Henry Huberthorn
1547
1548 Sir Henry Amcotes
1549 Sir Rowland Hill[12] Publisher of the Geneva Bible; considered the inspiration for the Old Sir Rowland character in As You Like It by William Shakespeare; polymath
1550
1551 Sir Richard Dobbs
1552 Father of George Barne III (1586)
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557 Previously Pewterer.
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564 Sir Richard Mallory Ancestor of the Leigh-Mallory family.
1565 Sir Richard Champion
1566 Sir Christopher Draper
1567 Mercer
1568 Sir Thomas Rowe
1569 Sir Alexander Avenon
1570 First of two terms.
1571 Sir William Allen Grandfather of Mary Box school founder[13]
1572
1573
1574 Sir James Hawes
1575
1576 Sir John Langley
1577
1578 Sir Richard Pype
1579
1580 Sir John Branche
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586 Son of George Barne II (1552)
1587
1588 Sir Martin Calthrop[14] [15] Died in office
1589 First term, completing the term of Sir Martin Calthorpe.
1589 Sir John Harte
1590 Died in office.
1591 Sir Rowland Heyward Second of two terms.
1591 Sir William Webbe
1592 Sir William Rowe
1593 Died in office.
1594 Second of two terms, completing that of Sir Cuthbert Buckle.
1594
1595
1596 Died in office.
1596
1597 Richard Saltonstall, MP[16] Uncle of Sir Richard Saltonstall.
1598
1599
1600

17th century

Elected Name Mother Livery Company Notes
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625 Sir Allen Cotton[17]
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633 Died in office.
1634
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640 Elected, but displaced by Parliament.
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648 Deposed April 1649.
1649
1649
1650
1651
1652 John Fowke MP[18]
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667 Sir William Peake
1668
1669 Sir Samuel Starling
1670
1671 Sir George Waterman
1672 Sir Robert Hanson
1673 Sir William Hooker
1674
1675 Sir Joseph Sheldon
1676 Sir Thomas Davies
1677 Sir Francis Chaplin
1678 Sir James Edwards[19]
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686 Sir John Peake
1687 Died in office after a fall from his horse.[20]
1688
1688 Sir John Chapman
1689-
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694 Sir Thomas Lane
1695
1696
1697 Previously Barber-Surgeon
1698
1699
1700

18th century

Elected Name Mother Livery Company Notes
1701
1702
1703 Father of Humphrey Parsons (1730).
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716 Previously Loriner.
1717
1718
1719
1720 Previously Pewterer.
1721 Sir William Stewart Previously Barber-Surgeon.
1722
1723
1724 Sir George Merttins Previously Clockmaker.
1725 Sir Francis Forbes
1726
1727 Sir Edward Becher
1728 Sir Robert Baylis
1729
1730 First of two terms. Was the son of Sir John Parsons (1703).
1731
1732 John Barber[21] Previously Stationer.
1733
1734 Fishmonger
1735 Mercer
1736 Sir John Thompson Vintner
1737 Grocer
1738 Micajah Perry, MP Haberdasher
1739 Merchant Taylor
1740 GrocerSecond of two terms; died in office.
1741 Previously Cooper.
1741
1742
1742
1743 Sir Robert Westley
1744
1745 Sir Richard Hoare
1746
1747
1748
1749 Died in office.
1750 John Blachford
1750
1751 Thomas Winterbottom
1752 Robert Alsop
1752
1753
1753
1754 Stephen Theodore Janssen, MP
1755 Slingsby Bethell, MP
1756 Marshe Dickinson, MP
1757
1758
1759 Sir Thomas Chitty
1760
1761
1762 Sir William Beckford, MP First of two terms.
1763 William Bridgen
1764 Sir William Stephenson
1765 George Nelson
1766
1767
1768 Samuel Turner
1769 Sir William Beckford[22] Second of two terms.
1770 Barlow Trecothick, MP
1770 Brass Crosby, MP Previously Musician.
1771
1772 James Townsend, MP
1773
1774 John Wilkes, MP
1775
1776
1777
1778 Samuel Plumbe
1779
1780
1781 Sir William Plomer
1782 Nathaniel Newnham, MP
1783 Robert Peckham
1784
1785
1786
1787 John Burnell
1788 William Gill
1789 William Pickett, MP
1790
1791 Sir John Hopkins
1792
1793
1794 Rt Hon. Thomas Skinner
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800

19th century

Elected Name Mother livery company Notes
1801 Sir John Eamer
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806 Previously Wheelwright, Fishmonger
1807
1808
1809
1810 Joshua Smith[23] Previously Pattenmaker
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815–1816
1817 Christopher Smith, MP
1818
1819 George Bridges, MP
1820 John Thomas Thorp, MP
1821
1822
1823
1824 John Garratt
1825 William Venables, MP
1826 Anthony Brown
1827 Matthias Prime Lucas
1828 William Thompson, MP
1829
1830–1831
1832
1833 Charles Farebrother
1834 Henry Winchester, MP
1835
1836 Thomas Kelly
1837
1838 Samuel Wilson
1839 Sir Chapman Marshall
1840 Thomas Johnson
1841
1842 John Humphery, MP
1843
1844 Michael Gibbs
1845 John Johnson
1846 Sir George Carroll
1847 John Kinnersley Hooper
1848
1849 Thomas Farncombe
1850
1851 William Hunter
1852
1853 Thomas Sidney, MP
1854
1855
1856 Thomas Finnis, MP
1857
1858 David Wire[24]
1859 John Carter[25]
1860–1861
1862
1863 Sir William Lawrence[26]
1864
1865
1866
1867 William Ferneley Allen In 1867, Michaelmas Day fell on the Sabbath. Alderman Allen elected on 28 September.[27]
1868
1869
1870 Sir Thomas Dakin
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876 Sir Thomas White Previously Feltmaker
1877 Sir Thomas Owden
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882 Sir Henry Knight Previously Spectacle Maker
1883 First of two terms.
1884 George NottageDied in office; the last Lord Mayor to have done so.
1885 Second of two terms; the last Lord Mayor to have served more than once.
1885
1886 Previously Merchant Taylor
1887 Sir Polydore de Keyser[28]
1888
1889 Sir Henry Isaacs
1890
1891 Sir David Evans
1892
1893
1894 Sir Joseph Renals, 1st Baronet
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
Notes

20th century

Elected Name Mother Livery Company Notes
1901
1902Later Viscount Bearsted
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907Previously Fanmaker
1908
1909Sir John Knill, 2nd Baronet
1910
1911Sir Thomas Crosby, MD
1912Col. Sir David Burnett, 1st Baronet
1913
1914
1915Later Viscount Wakefield
1916
1917
1918
1919Sir Edward Cooper, 1st Baronet
1920Sir James Roll, 1st Baronet
1921
1922Sir Edward Moore, 1st Baronet
1923Col. Sir Louis Newton, 1st Baronet
1924
1925Sir William Pryke, 1st Baronet
1926Later Baron Ebbisham
1927Sir Charles Batho, 1st Baronet
1928Sir Kynaston Studd, 1st Baronet
1929Sir William Waterlow, 1st Baronet
1930
1931
1932Sir Percy Greenaway, 1st Baronet
1933Sir Charles Collett, 1st Baronet
1934Sir Stephen Killik
1935Sir Percy Vincent, 1st Baronet
1936Later Baron Broadbridge
1937Sir Harry Twyford
1938Younger brother of Sir Vansittart Bowater (1913)
1939
1940Sir George Wilkinson, 1st Baronet
1941Lt-Col. Sir John Laurie, 1st Baronet
1942
1943
1944Sir Frank Alexander, 1st Baronet
1945Sir Charles Davis, 1st Baronet
1946Sir Bracewell Smith, 1st Baronet
1947Sir Frederick Wells, 1st Baronet
1948
1949Sir Frederick Rowland, 1st Baronet
1950Denys LowsonLater Sir Denys Lowson, 1st Baronet
1951Sir Leslie Boyce, 1st Baronet
1952
1953Nephew of Sir Vansittart Bowater (1913), son of Sir Frank Bowater (1938)
1954
1955
1956
1957Sir Denis Truscott
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963Sir James Harman
1964Sir James MillerAlso served as Lord Provost of Edinburgh (1951–1954)
1965Sir Lionel Denny[29]
1966Sir Robert Bellinger
1967
1968Sir Charles Trinder
1969Nephew of Sir Vansittart Bowater (1913), son of Sir Frank Bowater (1938), younger brother of Sir Noël Bowater (1953)
1970
1971Sir Edward Howard, 2nd Baronet, GBE
1972The Lord Mais, GBE
1973Sir Hugh Wontner, GBE, CBO
1974Sir Murray Fox
1975Sir Lindsay Ring
1976Sir Robin Gillett, 2nd Baronet
1977
1978Sir Kenneth Cork
1979
1980
1981Sir Christopher Leaver
1982Sir Anthony Jolliffe
1983First female Lord Mayor. Later The Lady Donaldson of Lymington
1984
1985Sir Allan Davis
1986Sir David Rowe-Ham
1987Sir Greville Spratt
1988Sir Christopher Collett
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996Son of Sir Kenneth Cork (1978)
1997
1998
1999
2000

21st century

Elected Name Mother Livery Company Notes
2001 Ironmonger
2002 Gardener
2003 Solicitor
2004 Poulter
2005 Merchant Taylor
2006 Glazier
2007 Solicitor
2008 Cooper
2009
2010 Pavior
2011 Fletcher
2012 Musician
2013 Second female Lord Mayor.
2014
2015 ShipwrightAlso a Goldsmith and elected Hereditary Member of the House of Lords.
2016 Musicianalso Glass Seller.
2017 Sir Charles Bowman[30] Grocer
2018 Sir Peter Estlin[31] Banker
2019–2020 HaberdasherServed a two-year term due to the COVID-19 pandemic
2021 Woolman
2022 Merchant Taylor
2023–present World TraderFirst American-born Lord Mayor.

See also

References

External links

Notes and References

  1. [Henry Thomas Riley|H.T. Riley]
  2. Book: Chronicles of the Mayors and Sheriffs: 1188-1239 British History Online . 1863 . 1–8 . 14 October 2022.
  3. Web site: Detailed Results for Reginald * de Bungheye . masl.library.utoronto.ca . University of Toronto . 10 September 2022.
  4. http://aalt.law.uh.edu/AALT2/H4/CP40no561/bCP40no561dorses/IMG_1987.htm Anglo-American Legal Tradition. Documents from Medieval and Early Modern England from the National Archives in London. University of Houston.
  5. Source: National Archives and Worshipful Company of Drapers archives
  6. Web site: The Lord Mayors of London. 27 April 2016.
  7. 'Mathew (Braddon, Co. Northampton)', in J.B. Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland, and Wales: Comprising a Registry of Armorial Bearings from the Earliest to the Present Time (Harrison, London 1884), p. 669 (Internet Archive).
  8. Web site: Copy of letter from the recorder of London to the Lord Mayor, Sir William Butler regarding seizure of cloth. 27 April 2016.
  9. Web site: Aldermen of the City of London: Dowgate ward. 27 April 2016.
  10. H. Miller, 'Seymour, Sir Thomas I (by 1476-1535/36), of London, Saffron Walden, Essex and Hoxton, Mdx.', in S.T. Bindoff (ed.), The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1509-1558 (from Boydell and Brewer, 1982), History of Parliament online (accessed 1 October 2022).
  11. 'Notes to the Diary: 'Funeral of alderman Sir Ralph Warren', in J.G. Nichols (ed.), The Diary of Henry Machyn, Citizen and Merchant-Taylor of London, Camden Society (London 1848), Original Series Vol. XLII, p. 330; and see 'Funeral of Sir Henry Huberthorne', at p. 352 (Internet Archive).
  12. H. Miller, 'Hill, Sir Rowland (by 1498–1561), of London and Hodnet, Salop.', in S.T. Bindoff (ed.), The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1509-1558 (from Boydell and Brewer, 1982), History of Parliament Online (accessed 1 October 2022).
  13. Book: Wales, Tim . Box, Henry and Mary, educational benefactors . 2006-09-28 . Oxford University Press . 1 . en . 10.1093/ref:odnb/90080.
  14. 'The Temporall Government of this Citie', in A. Munday (ed.), The Survey of London; contayning the Orignall, Increase, Moderne Estate and Government of that Citie, begun by Iohn Stow (Elizabeth Purslow for Nicholas Bourne, London 1633), pp. 535-98, at p. 590, col. b (Internet Archive).
  15. W. Foster (ed.), The Travels of John Sanderson in the Levant 1584–1602 (Hakluyt Society, London 1931), pp. 1-8 (Internet Archive).
  16. A.M. Mimardiere, 'Saltonstall, Richard (d.1601), of London and South Ockendon, Essex', in P.W. Hasler (ed.), The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1558-1603 (from Boydell and Brewer, 1981), History of Parliament Online (accessed 1 October 2022).
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  31. https://www.gazette-news.co.uk/news/national/17215136.in-pictures-london-streets-awash-with-colour-for-lord-mayors-show Streets awash with colour for Lord Mayor’s Show