This list of longest tunnels ranks tunnels that are at least long. Only continuous tunnels are included. Pipelines, even those that are buried, are excluded. The longest tunnels have been constructed for water distribution, followed by tunnels for railways.__TOC__
Type | Name | Location | Length | Year | Comment | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Water supply | Delaware Aqueduct | New York State, United States | 1370003NaN3 | 1945 | 4.1 m in diameter (13.2 m2). New York City's main water supply tunnel. | ||
Water supply | Päijänne Water Tunnel | Southern Finland, Finland | 1200003NaN3 | 1982 | 16 m2 cross section. Main water supply tunnel for southern Finland, including Helsinki, drilled through solid rock. | ||
Metro | Suzhou Rail Transit Line 3-11 | Suzhou, China | 865423NaN3 | 2019–2023 | Suzhou Rail Transit Line 11 and Line 3 are connected at Weiting station with through trains passing by. Longest metro tunnel | ||
Water supply | Dahuofang Water Tunnel | Liaoning, China | 853203NaN3 | 2009 | 8 m in diameter[1] (50 m2 cross section) | ||
Water supply | Orange–Fish River Tunnel | South Africa | 828003NaN3 | 1972 | Longest continuous enclosed aqueduct in the Southern Hemisphere (22.5 m2 cross section). Built to divert water from the Orange River to the Great Fish River. | ||
Water supply | Bolmen Water Tunnel | Kronoberg/Scania, Sweden | 820003NaN3 | 1987 | 8 m2 cross section | ||
Metro | Chengdu Metro Line 6 | Chengdu, China | 682233NaN3 | 2020 | Longest (independent single-line) metro/rapid transit tunnel | ||
Hydroelectric | Neelum–Jhelum Hydropower Tunnel | Muzaffarabad, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan | 680003NaN3 | 2017 | Part of the 969 MW Neelum–Jhelum Hydropower Plant | ||
Wastewater | Tunel Emisor Oriente | Mexico City, Mexico | 625003NaN3 | 2019[2] | 7 m in diameter. Longest wastewater tunnel. | ||
Metro | Qingdao Metro Line 1 | Qingdao, China | 598183NaN3 | 2020–2021 | Second longest metro/rapid transit tunnel | ||
Metro | Guangzhou Metro Line 18 | Guangzhou, China | 583003NaN3 | 2021 | |||
Metro | Guangzhou Metro Line 3 | Guangzhou, China | 579303NaN3 (Excl. branch) | 2005–2018 | |||
Metro | Moscow Metro Bolshaya Koltsevaya line | Moscow, Russia | 575383NaN3[3] [4] (Excl. branch) | 2018–2023[5] | Longest metro/rapid transit circular line | ||
Railway Twin Tube | Gotthard Base Tunnel | Central Swiss Alps, Switzerland | 571043NaN3 and 570173NaN3 | 2016 | Longest conventional railway tunnel. It is also the world's longest transit tunnel by geodetic distance; 55.782km (34.661miles) between the two portals. Total 151.84km (94.35miles) of broken out tunnels through solid rocks.[6] [7] Part of the NRLA. | ||
Metro | Beijing Subway Line 10 | Beijing, China | 571003NaN3 | 2008–2013 | |||
Railway Single Tube | Seikan Tunnel | Tsugaru Strait, Japan | 538503NaN3 | 1988 | 74 m2; longest railway tunnel until 2016. Longest tunnel with an undersea section, running between Honshu and Hokkaido. Undersea section measures 23.3 kilometres (14.5 mi). | ||
Metro | Beijing Subway Line 6 | Beijing, China | 534003NaN3 | 2012–2018 | |||
Water supply | Želivka Water Tunnel[8] | Central Bohemian Region, Czech Republic | 519703NaN3 | 1972 | 9–12 m2 | ||
Metro | Seoul Subway | Seoul, South Korea | 517003NaN3 (longest branch) | 1995–2021 | Longest metro/rapid transit tunnel until Guangzhou Metro Line 3 extension opened in 2010, crosses west to east under the Seoul Capital Area. | ||
Metro | Istanbul Metro (Line M11) | Istanbul, Turkey | 515003NaN3 | 2023-2024 | Longest tunnel in Turkey | ||
Dewatering Adit | Rothschönberger Stolln[9] | Freiberg Mining Field, Germany | 509003NaN3 | 1844–1882 | 6 m2 cross section, longest tunnel until 1945. Part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site. | ||
Railway Twin Tube | Channel Tunnel | English Channel, United Kingdom/France | 504503NaN3 | 1994 | Second longest railway tunnel until 2016. Longest underwater section, longest international tunnel (2×45 m2 + 1×18 m2), running between Folkestone, Kent, and Coquelles, Pas-de-Calais. | ||
Railway Single Tube | Yulhyeon Tunnel | Seoul Capital Area, South Korea | 503003NaN3[10] | 2016[11] | 107 m2, part of the Suseo high-speed railway. | ||
Water supply | River Arpa – Lake Sevan tunnel[12] [13] | Armenia (at the time of construction Soviet Union) | 483583NaN3[14] | 1981 | Longest tunnel built to restore ecological balance. Transfers water from the Arpa to Lake Sevan to recover its level.[15] | ||
Water supply | Pahang – Selangor Raw Water Transfer Project[16] [17] | Pahang & Selangor, Malaysia | 446003NaN3 | 2014 | 5.2 m in diameter | ||
Metro | Wuhan Metro Line 2 | Wuhan, China | 443473NaN3 | 2012–2019 | |||
Metro | Shanghai Subway | Shanghai, China | 442003NaN3 | 2009–2010 | |||
Water supply |
| Shanxi, China | 436703NaN3 | 2011 | See South–North Water Transfer Project | ||
Water supply |
| Shanxi, China | 435003NaN3 | 2002 | See South–North Water Transfer Project | ||
Metro | Beijing Subway Line 8 | Beijing, China | 426003NaN3 | 2012–2021 | |||
Metro | Shanghai Metro Line 15 | Shanghai, China | 423003NaN3 | 2021 | |||
Metro | Chengdu Metro Line 5 | Chengdu, China | 423003NaN3 | 2019 | |||
Metro | Beijing Subway Line 14 | Beijing, China | 420003NaN3 | 2015–2021 | |||
Metro | Tianjin Metro Line 6 | Tianjin, China | 420003NaN3 | 2016–2021 | |||
Metro | Downtown line | MRT, Singapore | 419003NaN3[18] [19] | 2013–2017 | Longest rapid transit line in South East Asia | ||
Metro | Nanjing Metro Line 3 | Nanjing, China | 415673NaN3 | 2011–2015 | From Xinghuolu station to Mozhoudonglu station. | ||
Metro | Suzhou Rail Transit | Suzhou, China | 415003NaN3 | 2017 | |||
Metro | Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya Line (Altufyevo – Bulvar Dmitriya Donskogo) | Moscow Metro, Russia (construction started at the time of Soviet Union) | 414703NaN3 | 1983–2002 | |||
Metro | Madrid Metro Line 12 (MetroSur) | Madrid, Spain | 409003NaN3 | 1999–2003 | |||
Metro | Tocho-mae – Shiodome – Hikarigaoka (Toei Oedo Line) | Tokyo, Japan | 407003NaN3 | 1991–2000 | Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation | ||
Hydroelectric | Kárahnjúkar Hydropower Plant | Fljótsdalshreppur, Iceland | 397003NaN3 | 2003–2007 | 7.2–7.6 meters in diameter (45 m2 cross section). Part of a wider complex of tunnels that are 72 kilometers in length combined. | ||
Water supply | Quabbin Aqueduct | Massachusetts, United States | 396003NaN3 | 1933 | |||
Metro | Chengdu Metro Line 4 | Chengdu, China | 393003NaN3 | 2015–2017 | |||
Metro | Chengdu Metro Line 7 | Chengdu, China | 386003NaN3 | 2017 | |||
Metro | Seoul Subway | Seoul, South Korea | 382003NaN3 | 1985–2010 | |||
Metro | Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya Line (Novoyasenevskaya – Medvedkovo) | Moscow Metro, Russia (at the time of construction Soviet Union) | 378003NaN3 | 1958–1990 | Longest railway tunnel 1978–1984 and from November 1987 till March 1988; longest metro/rapid transit tunnel 1990–1995 | ||
Metro | Shenzhen Subway | Shenzhen, China | 374973NaN3 | 2009–2011 | |||
Metro | Chengdu Metro Line 1 | Chengdu, China | 374703NaN3 (Excl. branch) | 2010–2018 | |||
Water supply | Harold D. Roberts Tunnel[20] | Colorado, United States | 374643NaN3 | 1962 | Diverts water from the Colorado River watershed to the South Platte River watershed for use in the Denver metropolitan area. Flows across Continental Divide. 4,465 feet (1,361 m) below the surface at its deepest point. | ||
Metro | Shenzhen Subway | Shenzhen, China | 361463NaN3 | 2010–2011 | |||
Water supply | Dawushan Tunnel, Niulan River Diversion to Dianchi | Yunnan, China | 361373NaN3 | 2013 | |||
Metro | Circle line | MRT, Singapore | 357003NaN3 | 2009–2012 | |||
Metro | Busan Metro | Busan, South Korea | 355003NaN3 | 1999–2009 | |||
Railway | Songshan Lake Tunnel[21] | Dongguan, China | 353913NaN3 | 2016 | Dongguan–Huizhou intercity railway, longest railway tunnel in China | ||
Metro | Seoul Subway | Seoul, South Korea | 351003NaN3 | 2001 | |||
Metro | Seoul Subway | Seoul, Incheon, Bucheon and Gwangmyeong in South Korea | 351003NaN3 | 2000–2012 | |||
Metro | Tianjin Metro | Tianjin, China | 348003NaN3 | 2018–2021 | |||
Railway Single Track | Lötschberg Base Tunnel | Bernese Alps, Switzerland | 345773NaN3 | 2007 | Longest land railway tunnel until Gotthard Base Tunnel was opened; two single track tubes along 12 km, only single track along 22 km. Part of the NRLA. | ||
Metro | Istanbul Metro (Line M4) | Istanbul, Turkey | 340503NaN3 | 2012 | |||
Water supply | Tyne-Tees Tunnel | England, United Kingdom | 340003NaN3 | 1983 (and earlier) | Northumbrian water supply tunnel. | ||
Metro | Guangzhou Metro | Guangzhou, China | 339003NaN3 | 2010–2020 | |||
Metro | Lyublinsko-Dmitrovskaya Line (Zyablikovo – Seligerskaya) | Moscow Metro, Russia (construction started at the time of Soviet Union) | 334003NaN3 | 1995–2018 | |||
Metro | Madrid Metro | Madrid, Spain | 329193NaN3 | 1974–2007 | |||
Railway Twin Tube | New Guanjiao Tunnel | Qinghai, China | 326453NaN3 | 2014[22] | Longest tunnel on the upgraded dual-track Xining–Golmud section of Qinghai–Tibet Railway, longest railway tunnel in China until 2016, 3323.58–3380.97 meters above sea level | ||
Metro | Meijo Line – Meikō Line | Nagoya Municipal Subway, Japan | 324003NaN3 | 1965–2004 | |||
Metro | Guangzhou Metro | Guangzhou, China | 320003NaN3 | 2010 | |||
Metro | Rathaus Spandau–Rudow (U7) | Berlin U-Bahn, Germany | 318003NaN3 | 1924–1984 | |||
Water supply | Gerede Water Transmission Tunnel[23] | Ankara, Turkey | 315923NaN3 | 2019[24] | 5.2 m in diameter | ||
Metro | Seoul Subway | Seoul, Seongnam and Yongin in South Korea | 314003NaN3 | 1994–2012 | |||
Metro | Daegu Metro | Daegu and Gyeongsan in South Korea | 314003NaN3 | 2005–2012 | |||
Wastewater | Milwaukee Metropolitan Sewerage District Deep Tunnel Phase 1 | Milwaukee County, Wisconsin, United States | 312213NaN3 | 1993 | 405 million gallons of combined sewage storage designed to prevent sewage overflow into Lake Michigan. The largest of three phases, totalling 521 million gallons of storage.[25] | ||
Metro | Beijing Subway | Beijing, China | 310403NaN3 | 1971–2000 | |||
Metro | Bucharest Metro | Bucharest, Romania | 310103NaN3 | 1979–1992 | 8,670 m, shared with M3 line. Nether less one continuous tunnel. | ||
Metro | Côte-Vertu – Montmorency (Line 2 Orange) | Montreal Metro, Canada | 307983NaN3 | 1966–2007 | |||
Metro | Shanghai Subway | Shanghai, China | 301873NaN3 | 2000 | |||
Metro | Parnas – Kupchino (line 2) | Saint Petersburg Metro, Russia (construction started at the time of Soviet Union) | 301003NaN3 | 1961–2006 | |||
Metro | Guangzhou Metro | Guangzhou, China | 299003NaN3 | 2009 | |||
Water supply | Shandaken Tunnel | Catskill Mountains, New York, United States | 297803NaN3 | 1924 | |||
Metro | Shanghai Subway | Shanghai, China | 296503NaN3 | 2007–2009 | |||
Metro | Prospekt Veteranov – Devyatkino (line 1) | Saint Petersburg Metro, Russia (at the time of construction Soviet Union) | 296003NaN3 | 1955–1978 | |||
Metro | Shanghai Subway | Shanghai, China | 296003NaN3 | 2010 | |||
Water supply | Evinos – Mornos Tunnel[26] [27] | Aetolia-Acarnania, Greece | 294003NaN3 | 1995 | |||
Metro | Chengdu Metro Line 2 | Chengdu, China | 290003NaN3 | 2012–2013 | Only includes phases 1 and 2 | ||
Water supply | Hultman Aqueduct[28] | Eastern Massachusetts, United States | 286403NaN3 | 1939 | 11.51NaN1 to 141NaN1 diameter (15m2 cross section); offline for rehabilitation | ||
Metro | Sydney Metro Northwest | Sydney, New South Wales, Australia | 285003NaN3 | 2019 | The line incorporates the existing 13 km Epping to Chatswood rail link. It forms part of the wider Sydney Metro project. | ||
Railway Twin Tube | Guadarrama Tunnel[29] | Sierra de Guadarrama, Spain | 283773NaN3 | 2007 | |||
Water supply | MetroWest Water Supply Tunnel[30] | Eastern Massachusetts, United States | 283003NaN3 | 2003 | 141NaN1 diameter (15m2 cross section) | ||
Railway Twin Tube | West Qinling Tunnel | Gansu, China | 282363NaN3 | 2016 | Chongqing–Lanzhou railway | ||
Metro | Taipei Metro | Taipei, Taiwan | 282003NaN3 | 1999–2015 | |||
Metro | Beijing Subway | Beijing, China | 281653NaN3 | 2009–2010 | |||
Metro | Seoul Subway | Seoul, South Korea | 281003NaN3 | 2009–2015 | |||
Railway Single Tube | Taihang Tunnel[31] | Taihang Mountains, China | 278483NaN3 | 2007 | On Shijiazhuang–Taiyuan high-speed railway | ||
Metro | Morden–East Finchley (Northern line) | London Underground, England, United Kingdom | 278003NaN3 | 1890–1940 | Longest railway tunnel in UK | ||
Metro | Shenyang Subway | Shenyang, China | 278003NaN3 | 2010 | |||
Water supply | Melamchi Water Tunnel | Melamchi to Kathmandu, Nepal | 270003NaN3 | 2021[32] | See Melamchi Water Supply Project | ||
Metro | Seoul Subway | Incheon, South Korea | 270003NaN3 | 1999–2009 | |||
Metro | Dainichi–Nagahara (Tanimachi Line) | Osaka Metro, Japan | 269003NaN3 | 1967–1983 | |||
Particle accelerator | LEP Tunnel[33] | CERN, Switzerland/France | 266593NaN3 | 1988 (breakthrough) | 11.3–15.9 m2 circular ring, now used by Large Hadron Collider | ||
Railway Single Tube | Hakkōda Tunnel (Tōhoku Shinkansen) | Hakkōda Mountains, Japan | 264553NaN3 | 2010 | 64–74 m2 | ||
Water supply | Şanlıurfa Irrigation Tunnels | Turkey | 264003NaN3 | 2005[34] | |||
Metro | Shanghai Subway | Shanghai, China | 262633NaN3 | 2007–2010 | |||
Hydroelectric | Gilgel Gibe II Power Station headrace tunnel | Ethiopia | 260003NaN3 | 2005–2009 | Tunnel partially collapsed, was repaired in 2010.[35] [36] | ||
Water supply |
| Shanxi, China | 260003NaN3 | 2002 | See South–North Water Transfer Project | ||
Metro | Daegu Metro | Daegu, South Korea | 259003NaN3 | 1997–2002 | |||
Metro | MRT Blue Line | Bangkok, Thailand | 258003NaN3 | 2004 | Second phase will be open in April 2019 | ||
Railway Single Tube | Iwate-Ichinohe Tunnel | Ōu Mountains, Japan | 258103NaN3 | 2002 | Part of the Tōhoku Shinkansen | ||
Water supply | Sudbury Aqueduct | Eastern Massachusetts, United States | 257503NaN3 | 1878 | Emergency backup use | ||
Metro | Suzhou Rail Transit | Suzhou, China | 257393NaN3 | 2007–2011 | |||
Metro | Line 3 (Athens Metro) | Athens, Greece | 252003NaN3 | 1992–2022 | Line 3 is actually 46.5 km long, but only 25.2 km of it are underground. | ||
Metro | Helsinki metro (Kivenlahti–Sörnäinen) | Espoo and Helsinki, Finland | 252003NaN3 | 1982–2022 | |||
Metro | Taipei Metro | Taipei, Taiwan | 251003NaN3 (Excl. branch) | 1998–2013 | |||
Railway Twin Tube | Musil Tunnel[37] [38] | Wonju–Jecheon (Jungang Line), South Korea | 250803NaN3 | 2021[39] | |||
Railway Twin Tube | Pajares Base Tunnel | Asturias/León, Spain | 246673NaN3 | 2023 | |||
Road | Lærdal Tunnel | Lærdal – Aurland, Norway | 245103NaN3 | 2000 | The longest road tunnel in the world | ||
Metro | Yellow Line (Delhi Metro) | Delhi, India | 240003NaN3 | 2004–2010 | Longest tunnel in India | ||
Metro | Madrid Metro | Madrid, Spain | 238763NaN3 | 1919–2007 | |||
Railway | Lainzer/Wienerwaldtunnel | west of Vienna, Austria | 238443NaN3 | 2012 | Breakthrough 2007 | ||
Wastewater | Harbour Area Treatment Scheme (HATS) Stage 1[41] | Hong Kong, China (construction started in British Hong Kong) | 236003NaN3 | 2001 | |||
Water supply | Eucumbene-Snowy Tunnel[42] | New South Wales, Australia | 235003NaN3 | 1965 | Part of the 145 km tunnel network of the Snowy Mountains Scheme | ||
Railway | South Lüliangshan Tunnel[43] | Shanxi, China | 234733NaN3 | 2014[44] | 2 tubes, part of Shanxi–Henan–Shandong railway | ||
Metro | Madrid Metro | Madrid, Spain | 234723NaN3 | 1979–2007 | |||
Metro | Angrignon – Honoré-Beaugrand (Line 1 Green) | Montreal Metro, Canada | 232623NaN3 | 1966–2007 | |||
Metro | Warsaw Metro Line 1 | Warsaw, Poland | 231003NaN3 | 1983–2008 | |||
Metro | Beijing Subway | Beijing, China | 231003NaN3 | 1969–1987 | |||
Hydroelectric | Xinma Hydroelectric Power Station Water Tunnel | Sichuan, China | 229753NaN3 | 2009 | |||
Railway | Iiyama Tunnel[45] | Iiyama, Japan | 222253NaN3 | 2015 | Part of the Hokuriku Shinkansen | ||
Railway | Daishimizu Tunnel | Mount Tanigawa, Japan | 222213NaN3 | 1982 | Longest railway tunnel until Seikan Tunnel was opened. | ||
Water supply | Eucumbene-Tumut Tunnel | New South Wales, Australia | 222003NaN3 | 1959 | Part of the 145 km tunnel network of the Snowy Mountains Scheme | ||
Road | WestConnex | Sydney, New South Wales, Australia | 218003NaN3 | 2023 (2019–2020 partial completion) | New M4 Tunnels opened 2019, WestConnex M8 opened 2020 | ||
Railway | Daegwallyeong Tunnel | Pyeongchang–Gangneung (Gyeonggang Line), South Korea | 217553NaN3 | 2017[46] | |||
Water supply | Vorotan–Arpa Tunnel[47] | Armenia (construction started at the time of Soviet Union) | 216523NaN3 | 2004 | |||
Particle accelerator (incomplete) | UNK proton accelerator | Protvino, Russia (construction started at the time of Soviet Union) | 210003NaN3 | 1994 (breakthrough) | Construction stopped after finishing of main circle tunnel, future is unclear | ||
Metro | Guangfo Metro | Foshan, China | 209003NaN3 | 2010 | |||
Railway Twin Tube | Luliangshan Tunnel | Shanxi, China | 207853NaN3 | 2011 | 2 tubes: left tube is 20785 meters, right tube is 20738 meters | ||
Metro | Shanghai Subway | Shanghai, China | 207403NaN3 | 2005–2007 | |||
Metro | Barcelona Metro | Barcelona, Spain | 207003NaN3 | 1926–1992 | |||
Hydroelectric | Ward Tunnel | California, United States | 206103NaN3 | 1920–1925 | Part of the Big Creek Hydroelectric Project of the Southern California Edison Company. Excavated through solid granite. | ||
Metro | Busan Metro | Busan, South Korea | 206003NaN3 | 1985–1994 | |||
Metro | Xian Subway | Xi'an, China | 205003NaN3 | 2011 | |||
Metro | Daejeon Metro | Daejeon, South Korea | 204703NaN3 | 2006–2007 | |||
Metro | Nanjing Metro Line 2 | Nanjing, China | 203803NaN3 | 2010 | |||
Metro | Shanghai Subway | Shanghai, China | 203363NaN3 | 2007 | |||
Railway | Geumjeong Tunnel[48] | Busan, South Korea | 203233NaN3 | 2010 | Gyeongbu high-speed railway | ||
Railway Twin Tube | Wushaoling Tunnel | Wuwei, China | 200603NaN3 | 2006–2007 | 2 tubes: left tube is 20060 meters, right tube is 20050 meters | ||
Water supply | Olmos Transandino Project | Guabal, Peru | 200003NaN3 | 2011[49] | |||
Metro | Istanbul Metro (Line M5) | Istanbul, Turkey | 200003NaN3 | 2017–2018 | M5 line (Üsküdar-Çekmeköy) is 20 km with depot line. Line is 30.9 km with Çekmeköy-Sultanbeyli Phase. | ||
Electric power transmission tunnel | The London Connection[50] | London, England, United Kingdom | 200003NaN3 | 2005[51] | National Grid plc, 3-metre diameter, 400 kilovolt circuit | ||
Railway Twin Tube | Simplon Tunnel | Lepontine Alps, Switzerland/Italy | 198033NaN3 | 1906 | Parallel tunnel was opened in 1922 (19,824 m long); longest transit tunnel until Daishimizu Tunnel was opened. Part of the NRLA. | ||
Hydroelectric | Tunnel | Colcabamba, Peru | 198003NaN3 | 1973[52] | |||
Railway | Shin Hokuriku Tunnel | Fukui Prefecture, Japan | 197603NaN3 | 2024 | Part of the Hokuriku Shinkansen | ||
Railway | Follo Line | Oslo, Norway | 195003NaN3 | 2022[53] [54] | Groundbreaking 2014[55] | ||
Metro | Koltsevaya Line (Circle Line) | Moscow Metro, Russia (at the time of construction Soviet Union) | 194003NaN3 | 1950–1954 | |||
Hydroelectric | Futang Hydroelectric Power Station Water Tunnel | Sichuan, China | 193193NaN3 | 2004[56] | |||
Metro | Seoul Subway | Yongin and Suwon in South Korea | 193003NaN3 | 2007–2013 | |||
Railway Single Tube | Qamchiq Tunnel[57] | Angren–Pap railway, Uzbekistan | 192003NaN3 | 2016 | Longest non-metro railway tunnel in ex-USSR | ||
Metro | North East line | MRT, Singapore | 192003NaN3 | 2003–2011 | World's first fully automated and driverless underground rapid transit line | ||
Metro | Suzhou Rail Transit | Suzhou, China | 191463NaN3 | 2009–2012 | |||
Metro | Maskoŭskaja Line | Minsk Metro, Belarus (construction started at the time of Soviet Union) | 191003NaN3 | 1984–2014 | |||
Railway Single Track | Vereina | Silvretta, Switzerland | 190583NaN3 | 1999 | Single track with passing loops, metre gauge | ||
Metro | Seoul Subway | Seoul, South Korea | 190003NaN3 | 1980 | |||
Wastewater | Harbour Area Treatment Scheme (HATS) Stage 2[58] | Hong Kong, China | 188003NaN3 | 2015 | |||
Railway | Shin-Kanmon Tunnel | Kanmon Straits, Japan | 187133NaN3 | 1975 | Part of the San'yō Shinkansen | ||
Hydroelectric | Shiziping Hydroelectric Power Station Water Tunnel | Sichuan, China | 187123NaN3 | 2010[59] | |||
Railway Single Tube | Vaglia | Bologna – Firenze, Italy | 187113NaN3 | 2009 | Bologna–Florence high-speed railway | ||
Hydroelectric | Baoxing Hydroelectric Power Station Water Tunnel | Sichuan, China | 186763NaN3 | 2007 | |||
Railway Single Tube | Apennine Base Tunnel | Tuscan-Emilian Apennines, Italy | 185073NaN3 | 1934 | |||
Metro | Obolonsko–Teremkivska line | Kyiv Metro, Ukraine (construction started at the time of Soviet Union) | 184803NaN3 | 1976–2013 | |||
Metro | Istanbul Metro (Line M3) | Istanbul, Turkey | 184603NaN3 | 2013-2022 | |||
Railway Twin Tube | Qinling Tunnel I-II | Qin Mountains, China | 184603NaN3 | 2000 | 2 tubes: left tube is 18460 meters, right tube is 18456 meters[60] | ||
Hydroelectric | Tatev Hydroelectric Power Station Water Tunnel | Armenia (at the time of construction Soviet Union) | 184003NaN3 | 1970 | |||
Road Twin Tube | Yamate Tunnel | Tokyo, Japan | 182003NaN3 | 2015 | |||
Railway | South Taihangshan Tunnel | Shanxi, China | 181253NaN3 | 2014[61] | 2 tubes, part of Shanxi–Henan–Shandong railway | ||
Metro | Shanghai Subway | Shanghai, China | 181103NaN3 | 1995 | |||
Metro | Avtozavodskaya Line | Minsk Metro, Belarus (construction started at the time of Soviet Union) | 181003NaN3 | 1990–2005 | |||
Road Twin Tube | Zhongnanshan Tunnel | Shaanxi, China | 180403NaN3 | 2007 | The longest road tunnel in China | ||
Metro | Line 2 (Athens Metro)[62] | Athens, Greece | 179003NaN3 | 1991–2013 | |||
Metro | Beijing Subway | Beijing, China | 178253NaN3 | 2007 | |||
Hydroelectric | Shuakhevi headrace and pressure tunnel | Shuakhevi, Adjara, Georgia | 178003NaN3[63] | 2013–2017 | |||
Metro | Ankara Metro (AKM-Koru) | Ankara, Turkey | 196603NaN3 | 1997–2014 | M1 line is tunnel in Kızılay between AKM, M2 line is completely underground. | ||
Road | Jingpingshan | Sichuan, China | 175003NaN3 | 2008 | The deepest transportation tunnel in China | ||
Metro | Shenzhen Subway | Shenzhen, China | 173333NaN3 | 2010–2011 | |||
Metro | Kholodnohirsko–Zavodska Line | Kharkiv Metro, Ukraine (at the time of construction Soviet Union) | 173003NaN3 | 1975–1978 | |||
Metro | Seoul Subway | Seoul and Seongnam in South Korea | 173003NaN3 | 2011 | |||
Water supply | Mavi Tünel (Blue Tunnel)[64] | Konya, Turkey | 170343NaN3 | 2012 | Breakthrough 2007 | ||
Road | Gotthard Road Tunnel | Lepontine Alps, Switzerland | 169183NaN3 | 1980 | |||
Metro | Guangzhou Metro | Guangzhou, China | 167903NaN3 | 2005 | |||
Metro | İzmir Metro Line M1 | İzmir, Turkey | 167503NaN3 | 2000–2023 | |||
Metro | Barcelona Metro | Barcelona, Spain | 167003NaN3 | 1929–1999 | |||
Metro | Seoul Subway | Seoul, South Korea | 167003NaN3 | 1980–1984 | |||
Metro | Barcelona Metro | Barcelona, Spain | 166003NaN3 | 1924–2001 | |||
Metro | Barcelona Metro | Barcelona, Spain | 166003NaN3 | 1959–1983 | |||
Water supply | Murrumbidgee-Eucumbene Tunnel | New South Wales, Australia | 166003NaN3 | 1961 | Part of the 145 km tunnel network of the Snowy Mountains Scheme | ||
Metro | Istanbul Metro (Line M2) | Istanbul, Turkey | 165003NaN3 | 2000–2009 | |||
Metro | Beijing Subway | Beijing, China | 165003NaN3 | 2011–2012 | |||
Hydroelectric | Jinkang Hydroelectric Power Station Water Tunnel | Sichuan, China | 164903NaN3 | 2006 | |||
Metro | Madrid Metro | Madrid, Spain | 164673NaN3 | 1998–2007 | |||
Metro | Guangzhou Metro | Guangzhou, China | 164493NaN3 | 1997 | |||
Metro | Madrid Metro | Madrid, Spain | 164243NaN3 | 1939–2007 | |||
Railway | Rokkō Tunnel[65] | Mount Rokkō, Japan | 162503NaN3 | 1972 | Part of the San'yō Shinkansen | ||
Railway | Solan Tunnel[66] | Taebaek, Gangwon-do, South Korea | 162403NaN3 | 2012 | Taebaek Line, includes a spiral | ||
Hydroelectric Twin Tube | Kemano T1 and T2[67] | Kemano, Canada | 160003NaN3 | 1954; 2022 | T1 was completed in 1954 and T2 was completed in May, 2022,[68] both are in operation. | ||
Metro | Seoul Subway | Seoul, South Korea | 160003NaN3 | 1996 | |||
Railway | Tyrol, Austria | 159903NaN3 | 2012 | ||||
Railway | Xiangshan Tunnel 象山隧道 | Fujian, China | 159173NaN3 | 2012 | 2 tubes, part of Longyan–Xiamen Railway | ||
Railway | Tyrol, Austria | 158403NaN3 | 2012 | ||||
Former railway | Henderson Tunnel[69] [70] | Front Range, United States | 158003NaN3 | 1976 | Narrow gauge railway, replaced by a conveyor belt in 1999. Only one portal (served an underground mine)[71] | ||
Metro | Istanbul Metro (Line M9) | Istanbul, Turkey | 158003NaN3 | 2013–2024 | |||
Water supply | Pandaoling Tunnel, Datong River Diversion to Shaanxi Project | Shaanxi, China | 157233NaN3 | 1994 | |||
Metro | Copenhagen Metro | Denmark | 155003NaN3 | 2019 | Longest railway tunnel in Denmark and Scandinavia | ||
Metro | Budapest Metro: Line 3[72] | Hungary | 155003NaN3 | 1976–1990 | Line 3 is actually 17.39 km long, but only 15.5 km of it is underground. | ||
Railway Single Track | Furka Base | Urner Alps, Switzerland | 154423NaN3 | 1982 | Single track with passing loops, metre gauge | ||
Railway Twin Tube | Ceneri Base Tunnel | Lepontine Alps, Switzerland | 154003NaN3 | 2020 | Part of the NRLA | ||
Metro | Seoul Subway | Seoul, South Korea | 154003NaN3 | 1985 | |||
Metro | Tianjin Subway | Tianjin, China | 153783NaN3 | 1976–2006 | |||
Railway | Haruna Tunnel | Gunma Prefecture, Japan | 153503NaN3 | 1982 | Part of the Jōetsu Shinkansen | ||
Railway Single Track | Severomuysky Tunnel | Severomuysky Range, Russia (construction started at the time of Soviet Union) | 153433NaN3 | 2003 | |||
Wastewater | Deer Island Outfall Tunnel[73] | Deer Island, Boston, Massachusetts, United States | 152903NaN3 | 2000 | 241NaN1 diameter (42m2 cross section); discharges treated effluent into Atlantic Ocean | ||
Railway Single Tube | Firenzuola | Bologna – Firenze, Italy | 152853NaN3 | 2009 | Bologna–Florence high-speed railway | ||
Hydroelectric | Inguri Hydroelectric Power Station Water Tunnel | Georgia (at the time of construction Soviet Union) | 152793NaN3 | 1978 | |||
Metro | Shanghai Subway | Shanghai, China | 152743NaN3 | 2000 | Between Zhanjianggaoke station and Lingkong Station | ||
Water supply | Jinquidi Tunnel, Niulan River Diversion to Dianchi | Yunnan, China | 152573NaN3 | 2013 | |||
Hydroelectric | Baotan Hydroelectric Power Station Water Tunnel | Guangxi, China | 152003NaN3 | 2010 | |||
Railway | Gorigamine Tunnel | Nagano Prefecture, Japan | 151753NaN3 | 1997 | Part of the Hokuriku Shinkansen | ||
Hydroelectric | Xuecheng Hydroelectric Power Station Water Tunnel[74] | Sichuan, China | 151743NaN3 | 2007 | |||
Railway Single Track | Monte Santomarco | Paola – Cosenza, Italy | 150403NaN3 | 1987 | |||
Railway Single Tube | Gotthard Rail Tunnel | Lepontine Alps, Switzerland | 150033NaN3 | 1882 | Longest transit tunnel until Simplon Tunnel was opened. | ||
Metro | Gwangju Metro | Gwangju, South Korea | 150003NaN3 | 2004 | |||
Railway | Nakayama Tunnel | Gunma Prefecture, Japan | 148573NaN3 | 1982 | Part of the Jōetsu Shinkansen | ||
Water supply | Dangara Irrigation Tunnel[75] | Nurek, Tajikistan (at the time of construction Soviet Union) | 148003NaN3 | 1987 | |||
Railway | Cuajone-El Sargento | Ilo-Toquepala / Cuajone Industrial Railroad – Southern Peru Copper Corporation, Peru | 147243NaN3[76] | 1975 | |||
Railway Single Tube | Mount Macdonald Tunnel | Rogers Pass, Glacier National Park, Canada | 147233NaN3 | 1989 | |||
Railway (Maglev) | Misaka Sasago Tunnel | Yamanashi, Japan | 146133NaN3 | 1996 | Part of the Chuo Shinkansen (Maglev). Already used as Yamanashi Test Track since 1996. | ||
Railway Single Tube | Lötschberg Tunnel | Bernese Alps, Switzerland | 146123NaN3 | 1913 | |||
Water supply | Caoe River Diversion Project | Zhejiang, China | 146003NaN3 | 2011 | |||
Railway Single Tube | Romerike Tunnel | Oslo – Lillestrøm, Norway | 145803NaN3 | 1999 | |||
Railway | Fajiushan Tunnel[77] | Shanxi, China | 145733NaN3 | 2014 | Part of Shanxi–Henan–Shandong railway. | ||
Water supply | Snowy-Geehi Tunnel | New South Wales, Australia | 145003NaN3 | 1966 | Part of the 145 km tunnel network of the Snowy Mountains Scheme | ||
Metro | Seoul Subway | Seoul, Gwacheon and Anyang in South Korea | 145003NaN3 | 1980–1994 | |||
Road | Zigana Tunnel | Torul–Maçka, Turkey | 144813NaN3[78] | 2023[79] | Longest road tunnel in Turkey | ||
Hydroelectric | Jisha Hydroelectric Power Station Water Tunnel | Yunnan, China | 144673NaN3 | 2007 | |||
Road Twin tube | Ryfylke Tunnel | Stavanger–Strand, Norway | 144003NaN3 | 2019 | Longest underwater road tunnel in the world | ||
Water supply |
| Shanxi, China | 144003NaN3 | 2002 | See South–North Water Transfer Project | ||
Water supply | Ala Mountain Pass Water Supply Project | Xinjiang, China | 143463NaN3 | 2010 | |||
Road Twin Tube | Ovit Tunnel[80] | Erzurum Province–Rize Province, Turkey | 143463NaN3 | 2018 | |||
Metro | Stockholm Metro: Tunnelbana 3 (Blue Line) Kungsträdgården–Hjulsta | Stockholm, Sweden | 143003NaN3 | 1975–1977 | |||
Railway Single Tube | Dayaoshan Tunnel[81] | Nanling Mountains, China | 142943NaN3 | 1987 | |||
Metro | Istanbul Metro (Line M8) | Istanbul, Turkey | 142703NaN3 | 2023[82] | |||
Hydroelectric | Zaramag Hydroelectric Power Station Water Tunnel[83] [84] | Ardon River, North Ossetia, Russia | 142263NaN3 | 2015[85] | |||
Water supply | Tooma-Tumut Tunnel | New South Wales, Australia | 142003NaN3 | 1961 | Part of the 145 km tunnel network of the Snowy Mountains Scheme | ||
Metro | Metro Lisbon – Blue (Seagull) Line | Lisbon, Portugal | 140003NaN3 | 1959–2007 | |||
Metro | MTR – Island line (West of Heng Fa Chuen) | Hong Kong, China (construction started at the time of British Hong Kong) | 140003NaN3 | 1985–2014 | |||
Road | Arlberg Road Tunnel | Arlberg, Austria | 139723NaN3 | 1978 | |||
Water supply | Shanggongshan Tunnel, Zhangjiuhe Water Supply Project | Yunnan, China | 139413NaN3 | 2007 | |||
Hydroelectric | Dayingshan #4 Hydroelectric Power Station Water Tunnel | Yunnan, China | 139323NaN3 | 2009 | 8.5 m in diameter (57m2 cross section) | ||
Railway | Hokuriku Tunnel | Fukui Prefecture, Japan | 138703NaN3 | 1962 | Part of the Hokuriku Main Line | ||
Railway Single Tube | Xiapu Tunnel | Fujian, China | 138383NaN3 | 2009 | |||
Railway Twin Tube | Yesanguan Tunnel | Hubei, China | 138383NaN3 | 2010 | Tube I: 13838 meters, tube II: 13796 meters | ||
Hydroelectric | Centrala Hidroelectrică Lotru-Ciunget | Ciungetu, Romania | 137193NaN3 | 1972 | 5 m in diameter | ||
Railway Single Tube | Fréjus (Mont Cenis) | Alps, France/Italy (construction started in the Kingdom of Sardinia) | 136573NaN3 | 1871 | Longest transit tunnel until Gotthard Tunnel was opened. | ||
Road Twin Tube | Xishan Tunnel | Shanxi, China | 136543NaN3 | 2012 | Left tube: 13654 meters, right tube: 13570 meters | ||
Railway Single Tube | North Tianshan Tunnel | Xinjiang, China | 136103NaN3 | 2009 | |||
Railway | Marmaray | Istanbul, Turkey | 136003NaN3 | 2013 | Built next to a fault zone, between two continents | ||
Railway Single Track | Savio Rail Tunnel | Helsinki – Kerava, Finland | 135753NaN3 | 2008 | |||
Metro | Busan Metro | Busan, South Korea | 135003NaN3 | 2005 | |||
Railway Twin Tube | Shin Shimizu Tunnel | Mount Tanigawa, Japan | 135003NaN3 | 1967 | Part of the Jōetsu Line | ||
Road | Mount Erlang Tunnel | Sichuan, China | 134333NaN3 | 2018 | Erlangshan extra-long tunnel part of Yakang Expressway | ||
Railway Single Track | Hex River Tunnel[86] | Hex River Pass, South Africa | 134003NaN3 | 1989 | |||
Railway | Wonhyo Tunnel[87] [88] | Ulsan, South Korea | 132703NaN3 | 2010 | Gyeongbu high-speed railway | ||
Railway Single Tube | Dabieshan Tunnel | Hubei, China | 132563NaN3 | 2008 | |||
Railway | Schlern Tunnel[89] | South Tyrol, Italy | 131593NaN3 | 1993 | |||
Railway Single Tube | Caponero-Capoverde | Genova – Ventimiglia, Italy | 131353NaN3 | 2001 | Includes an underground station ("San Remo") | ||
Road Twin Tube | Hongtiguan Tunnel | Shanxi, China | 131223NaN3 | 2013 | Left tube: 13122 meters, right tube: 13098 meters | ||
Metro | Barcelona Metro line 2 | Barcelona, Spain | 131003NaN3 | 1985–1997 | |||
Railway | Aki Tunnel | Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan | 130303NaN3 | 1975 | Part of the San'yō Shinkansen | ||
Many more tunnels exist that are shorter than 13000m (43,000feet)< | -- Please do not add shorter tunnels, limit is 13 km or 8 miles | ||||||
Road Twin Tube | Guigala Tunnel | Tibet, China | 127803NaN3 | 2023[90] | Construction started in January 2017. It bypasses Guigala Pass between Lhasa and Shannan and is situated on a plateau with an average altitude of more than 4,300 meters. Once completed, it will become the longest road tunnel in the world at an altitude of over 4000m. | ||
Possibly incomplete table. Many more tunnels are under construction that will be shorter than 13km (08miles)-->< | -- Please do not add shorter tunnels, limit is 13 km or 8 miles --> |
Type | Name | Location | Length | Year | Comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Water Supply | Kashuang Water Tunnel | Xinjiang, China | 2800003NaN3 | (??) | Water transfer from the snow melt of Altai Mountains to the arid region of Xinjiang[91] | |
Water Supply | New York City Water Tunnel No. 3 | New York State, United States | 965603NaN3 | 2026[92] | More water supply for New York City. Partially in use. | |
Metro | Paris Métro Line 15 | Paris/Île-de-France, France | 750003NaN3 | 2025–2030 | Circular line | |
Railway Twin Tube | Mont d'Ambin Base Tunnel | Cottian Alps, France/Italy | 575003NaN3 | 2032[93] | Part of the Lyon–Turin high-speed railway. Reconnaissance tunnels under construction since 2002; construction of main tunnel started in 2016.[94] | |
Railway Twin Tube | Brenner Base Tunnel | Stubai Alps, Austria/Italy | 550003NaN3 | 2032[95] | Construction started in March 2015. Together with the already constructed Inntal Tunnel it will form the world's longest continuous railway tunnel with 64 km.[96] [97] | |
Metro | Thomson–East Coast Line | MRT, Singapore | 430003NaN3 | 2024 | Excluding planned extension | |
Railway | Yigong tunnel | Tibet, China | 425003NaN3[98] | 2030 | Part of the Sichuan–Tibet railway. Construction started in November 2020.[99] | |
Metro | Athens Metro Line 4 | Athens, Greece | 382003NaN3[100] | 2029 | Construction of 1st phase started in June 2021,[101] total length may be changed. | |
Railway | Sejila tunnel | Tibet, China | 379003NaN3[102] | 2030 | Part of the Sichuan–Tibet railway. Construction started in November 2020.[103] | |
Railway (Maglev) | Daiichi Shutoken Tunnel | Tokyo, Japan | 369243NaN3 | After 2027 | Part of the Chuo Shinkansen (Maglev) | |
Mineral transportation | Woodsmith Mine Tunnel Potash Project Mineral Transport System (MTS) | North York Moors, United Kingdom | 367003NaN3[104] | (??)[105] | 6 m in diameter[106] incorporating conveyor and maintenance access. Start of construction was planned for 2016, but actually started in April 2019.[107] [108] | |
Railway | Gaoligongshan Tunnel | Yunnan, China | 345383NaN3 | 2025[109] | Railway between Dali and Ruili. Construction started in August 2017.[110] | |
Railway (Maglev) | Daiichi Chukyoken Tunnel | Nagoya, Japan | 342103NaN3 | After 2027 | Part of the Chuo Shinkansen (Maglev) | |
Metro | L9 | Barcelona, Spain | 330003NaN3 | (??) (2009–2016 partial completion) | Excluding branches. Northern section of the line is in operation since 2009-12-13. Southern section of the line is in operation since 2016-02-12. Future of central section is unclear. | |
Railway Twin Tube | Koralm Tunnel | Koralpe, Austria | 329003NaN3 | 2026[111] | Part of the Koralm Railway; boring of main tunnel started at the west portal in May 2010.[112] | |
Railway | Oshima Tunnel | Hokkaido, Japan | 326753NaN3 | 2031 | Part of the Hokkaido Shinkansen. | |
Metro | Cross Island Line | MRT, Singapore | 29000m (95,000feet)[113] (Phase 1 only) | 2030 (Phase 1) 2032 (Phase 2) | Construction of Phase 1 started in January 2023[114] | |
Water Supply | NCP Canal Main Tunnel | Anuradhapura East, Sri Lanka | 278003NaN3 | 2025 | Part of North Central Province Canal under Mahaweli Development programme. Low slope tunnel with gravity flow, 8m in diameter. Supplies water from Moragahakanda Reservoir to North Central and Northern Provinces.[115] | |
Railway Twin Tube | Valico Tunnel | Ligurian Apennines, Italy | 273423NaN3[116] | 2026 | Breakthrough in September 2020.[117] Part of the Tortona–Genoa high-speed railway. | |
Railway Twin Tube | Semmering Base Tunnel | Lower Austria/Styria, Austria | 273003NaN3 | 2030[118] | Construction of the first contract section started in January 2014.[119] Will cut travel time between Vienna and Graz by 30 minutes and is part of the Baltic–Adriatic Corridor | |
Road | Rogfast tunnel | Randaberg–Bokn, Norway | 267003NaN3 | 2033[120] | Construction started in January 2018, halted October 2019 due to expected cost overruns, revised plan and 48% cost increase approved November 2020; construction restarted late 2021.[121] Will be the longest road tunnel in the world, and also the deepest undersea tunnel, 392m (1,286feet) below sea level. It will also have a 41003NaN3 connection tunnel from Kvitsøy to the main tunnel. | |
Railway | Sasson Tunnel | Hokkaido, Japan | 262303NaN3 | 2031 | Part of the Hokkaido Shinkansen. | |
Metro | Suburban Rail Loop East | Melbourne, Victoria, Australia | 26000m (85,000feet) | 2035[122] | Construction started in June 2022.[123] SRL North is still under early planning, projected to be completed by 2053. | |
Water Supply | Mae Taeng–Mae Ngat Tunnel[124] | Chiang Mai, Thailand | 256243NaN3 | (??)[125] | 4 m in diameter. This tunnel is a part of "Mae Taeng–Mae Ngat–Mae Kuang Diversion Tunnel Project" | |
Railway (Maglev) | Minami Alps Tunnel | Akaishi Mountains, Japan | 250193NaN3 | After 2027 | Part of the Chuo Shinkansen (Maglev) | |
Railway (Maglev) | Chuo Alps Tunnel | Kiso Mountains, Japan | 232883NaN3 | After 2027 | Part of the Chuo Shinkansen (Maglev) | |
Metro | Metro Manila Subway | Metro Manila, Philippines | 231603NaN3 | 2028 | Only for the dedicated mainline between and .[126] To be partially opened in 2025.[127] | |
Road Twin Tube | Sengli Daban Tunnel | Xinjiang, China | 220353NaN3 | 2026[128] | Construction started in 2020. It bypasses Sengli Daban mountain pass which sits up at 4091 meters above the sea level. Once completed, it will become the longest road tunnel in the world at an altitude of over 4000m. | |
Railway | Thane Creek Tunnel[129] | Mumbai, India | 211503NaN3[130] | 2028[131] | Part of the Mumbai–Ahmedabad high speed railway, construction started in November 2023,[132] 13 m diameter.[133] | |
Railway | Keylong Rail & Road Tunnel | Kyelang, India | 211503NaN3 | Part of the Bhanupali-Leh Railway & Roadway Corridor, construction started in February 2024. | ||
Railway Twin tube | Alia Tunnel[134] | Sicily, Italy | 199003NaN3[135] | 2030[136] | Part of the Palermo–Catania high-speed railway | |
Railway Twin tube | Bentong Tunnel (Genting Tunnel) | Bentong, Pahang, Malaysia | 180003NaN3 | 2027 | Part of MRL East Coast Rail Link project. Will became the longest tunnel in South East Asia[137] | |
Railway | Shiribeshi Tunnel | Hokkaido, Japan | 179753NaN3 | 2031 | Part of the Hokkaido Shinkansen. | |
Road and railway | Fehmarn Belt Fixed Link | Fehmarn Belt, Germany/Denmark | 176003NaN3 | 2029[138] | Construction started in January 2021[139] | |
Railway | Tateiwa Tunnel | Hokkaido, Japan | 169803NaN3 | 2031 | Part of the Hokkaido Shinkansen. | |
Road | Förbifart Stockholm[140] | Stockholm, Sweden | 165003NaN3 | 2030[141] | Construction started in August 2014 | |
Road | Tokyo Gaikan Tunnel | Tokyo, Japan | 162003NaN3 | 2030 | Part of the C3 Tokyo Gaikan Expressway. | |
Railway | Zhoushan underwater tunnel | Zhejiang, China | 162003NaN3[142] | 2026 | Part of the Ningbo–Zhoushan railway. Construction started in December 2020.[143] | |
Railway Twin Tube | Chiltern tunnel | Chiltern Hills, United Kingdom | 160403NaN3 | 2029-2033[144] | Part of High Speed 2,[145] construction started in May 2021,[146] 9.1 m internal diameter[147] | |
Railway | Uchiura Tunnel | Hokkaido, Japan | 155603NaN3 | 2031 | Part of the Hokkaido Shinkansen. | |
Railway (Maglev) | Ina Sanchi Tunnel | Nagano, Japan | 153003NaN3 | After 2027 | Part of the Chuo Shinkansen (Maglev) | |
Railway | Devprayag Rail Tunnel | Uttarakhand, India | 152703NaN3 | 2024–2025 | Part of Rishikesh–Karnaprayag line[148] | |
Railway (Maglev) | Hiyoshi Tunnel | Gifu, Japan | 145323NaN3 | After 2027 | Part of the Chuo Shinkansen (Maglev) | |
Road | Zoji-la Tunnel | Zoji La Pass, India | 142003NaN3[149] | 2026 | Construction started in October 2020[150] | |
Railway | Patalpani Rail Tunnel | Madhya Pradesh, India | 140003NaN3 | 2025 | ||
Metro | MRT Orange Line[151] | Bangkok, Thailand | 137703NaN3 | 2025 | Orange Line Phase 1 | |
Railway Twin Tube | Northolt tunnel | West London, United Kingdom | 135003NaN3 | 2029-2033 | Part of High Speed 2, construction started in October 2022.[152] | |
Metro | İzmir Metro Line M2 | İzmir, Turkey | 135003NaN3[153] | 2026 | ||
Metro | Istanbul Metro (Line M12) | Istanbul, Turkey | 130303NaN3 | 2025 |
Type | Name | Location | Length | Year | Comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Water supply | Tibet Xinjiang Tunnel | Tibet/Xinjiang, China | 10000001NaN1 | ??? | China preparing world's longest tunnel to divert Tibet river to desert[154] | |
Railway | Bohai Strait tunnel | Bohai Strait, China | 1230001NaN1 | ??? | Tunnel between Dalian on the Liaodong Peninsula and Yantai on the Shandong Peninsula. | |
Railway | Talsinki | Helsinki/Tallinn, Finland/Estonia | 1000001NaN1 | After 2030 | Awaiting financing | |
Water supply | Qinling Tunnel, Han River Diversion to Wei River | Shaanxi, China | 983001NaN1 | ??? | ||
Railway | Serra do Mar Tunnel[155] | 300001NaN1 | ??? | |||
Road | Suðuroyartunnilin | Faroe Islands, linking Suðuroy island to Sandoy island | 260001NaN1 | After 2030 | Feasibility study | |
Railway Twin Tube | Tachlovice Tunnel | Prague/Beroun, Czech Republic | 247001NaN1[156] | After 2035 | Project is on hold | |
Metro | İzmir Metro Line M3 | İzmir, Turkey | 223003NaN3 | 2020s | ||
Metro | Istanbul Metro (Line M13) | Istanbul, Turkey | 219001NaN1 | 2020s | ||
Railway and electricity | Grimsel Tunnel | Grimsel Pass, Switzerland | 217201NaN1[157] | 2025/2026 | Feasibility study | |
Railway Twin tube | Pacheco Pass Tunnels | Pacheco Pass, California, United States | 210001NaN1 | 2031 | To be built as part of the California High-Speed Rail project | |
Road Twin tube | Gohpur – Numaligarh Tunnel | Assam, India | 156003NaN3[158] | ??? | Tunnel under the Brahmaputra River | |
Road Twin tube | Kresna Gorge Tunnel[159] | Kresna, Bulgaria | 154001NaN1 | Cancelled | Part of Struma motorway, connecting Sofia and Athens. | |
Road Twin tube | Agua Negra Tunnel | Agua Negra Pass, Argentina/Chile | 140001NaN1 | ??? | Awaiting ratification by Chile |