List of graptolite genera explained

This list of graptolites is an attempt to create a comprehensive listing of all genera from the fossil record that have ever been considered to be members of Graptolithina, excluding purely vernacular terms. The list includes all commonly accepted genera, but also genera that are now considered invalid, doubtful (nomina dubia), or were not formally published (nomina nuda), as well as junior synonyms of more established names, misspelled names, and genera that are no longer considered graptolites.

The list below is based on the genera listed in Maletz (2014).[1]

Naming conventions and terminology

Naming conventions and terminology follow the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Technical terms used include:

List

GenusFamilyAuthority
AcoelotheciaCephalodiscidaeJohn, 1931
AellograptusCephalodiscidaeObut, 1964
AtubariaCephalodiscidaeSato, 1936
CephalodiscusCephalodiscidaeM’Intosh, 1882
DemiotheciaCephalodiscidaeRidewood, 1906
EocephalodiscusCephalodiscidaeKozłowski, 1949
IdiotheciaCephalodiscidaeLankester, 1906 in Ridewood (1906)
MelanostrophusCephalodiscidaeÖpik, 1930
OrthoecusCephalodiscidaeAndersson, 1907
PterobranchitesCephalodiscidaeKozłowski, 1967
?ArchaeocryptolariaRhabdopleuridaeChapman, 1919
CalyxhydraRhabdopleuridaeKozłowski, 1959
ChitinodendronRhabdopleuridaeEisenack, 1937
CylindrohydraRhabdopleuridaeKozłowski, 1959
DiplohydraRhabdopleuridaeKozłowski, 1949
EorhabdopleuraRhabdopleuridaeKozłowski, 1970
EpigraptusRhabdopleuridaeEisenack, 1941
FasciculitubusRhabdopleuridaeObut & Sobolevskaya, 1967
GraptovermisRhabdopleuridaeKozłowski, 1949
HaliolophusRhabdopleuridaeSars, 1868
?HaplograptusRhabdopleuridaeRuedemann, 1933
IdiotubusRhabdopleuridaeKozłowski, 1949
KystodendronRhabdopleuridaeKozłowski, 1959
LagenohydraRhabdopleuridaeKozłowski, 1959
?MalongitubusRhabdopleuridaeHu, 2005
PalaeokylixRhabdopleuridaeEisenack, 1932
PalaeotubaRhabdopleuridaeEisenack, 1934
RhabdopleuraRhabdopleuridaeAllman, 1869 in Norman (1869)
RhabdopleuritesRhabdopleuridaeKozłowski, 1967
RhabdopleuroidesRhabdopleuridaeKozłowski, 1961
RhabdotubusRhabdopleuridaeBengtson & Urbanek, 1986
?SphenoeciumRhabdopleuridaeChapman & Thomas, 1936
SphenothallusRhabdopleuridaeChapman, 1917
StolonodendrumRhabdopleuridaeKozłowski, 1949a
XenothecaRhabdopleuridaeEisenack, 1937
?YuknessiaRhabdopleuridaeWalcott, 1919
BithecocamaraCysticamaridaeKozłowski, 1949
CysticamaraCysticamaridaeKozłowski, 1949
ErecticamaraCysticamaridaeMierzejewski, 2000
FlexicollicamaraCysticamaridaeKozłowski, 1949
GraptocamaraCysticamaridaeKozłowski, 1949
SyringataeniaCysticamaridaeObut, 1953
TubicamaraCysticamaridaeKozłowski, 1949
BulmanicrustaWimanicrustidaeKozłowski, 1962
EllesicrustaWimanicrustidaeKozłowski, 1962
GraptoblastoidesWimanicrustidaeKozłowski, 1949
GraptoblastusWimanicrustidaeKozłowski, 1949
HolmicrustaWimanicrustidaeKozłowski, 1962
HormograptusWimanicrustidaeÖpik, 1930
LapworthicrustaWimanicrustidaeKozłowski, 1962
MaenniligraptusWimanicrustidaeMierzejewski, 1986b
RuedemannicrustaWimanicrustidaeKozłowski, 1962
ThallograptusWimanicrustidaeÖpik, 1928
UrbanekicrustaWimanicrustidaeMierzejewski, 1986b
WimanicrustaWimanicrustidaeKozłowski, 1962
XenocyathusWimanicrustidaeEisenack, 1982
ArchaeolafoeaDithecodendridaeChapman, 1919
BulmanidendrumDithecodendridaeObut, 1974
?DalyiaDithecodendridaeWalcott, 1919
DithecodendrumDithecodendridaeObut, 1964
KarasidendrumDithecodendridaeSennikov, 1998
OvetograptusDithecodendridaeSdzuy, 1974
ProtodendrumDithecodendridaeSennikov, 1998
SiberiodendrumDithecodendridaeObut, 1964
SibiriograptusDithecodendridaeObut, 1964
SotograptusDithecodendridaeSdzuy, 1974
TarnagraptusDithecodendridaeSdzuy, 1974
?AlternograptusCyclograptidaeBouček, 1956
?CallodendrograptusCyclograptidaeDecker, 1945
CalycotubusCyclograptidaeKozłowski, 1949
CamarotubusCyclograptidaeMierzejewski, 2001
ConitubusCyclograptidaeKozłowski, 1949
CyclograptusCyclograptidaeSpencer, 1883
DendrotubusCyclograptidaeKozłowski, 1949
DiscograptusCyclograptidaeWiman, 1901
DyadograptusCyclograptidaeObut, 1960
GaleograptusCyclograptidaeWiman, 1901
KozlowskitubusCyclograptidaeMierzejewski, 1978
MarsipograptusCyclograptidaeRuedemann, 1936
MultitubusCyclograptidaeSkevington, 1963
ParvitubusCyclograptidaeSkevington, 1963
ReticulograptusCyclograptidaeWiman, 1901
RhiphidodendrumCyclograptidaeKozłowski, 1949
RodonograptusCyclograptidaePočta, 1894
SiberiodendrumCyclograptidaeObut, 1964
SyrriphidograptusCyclograptidaePoulsen, 1924
TubidendrumCyclograptidaeKozłowski, 1949
AirograptusDendrograptidaeRuedemann, 1916
AspidograptusDendrograptidaeBulman, 1934
?CactograptusDendrograptidaeRuedemann, 1908
CallograptusDendrograptidaeHall, 1865
CalyxdendrumDendrograptidaeKozłowski, 1960
CapillograptusDendrograptidaeBouček, 1957
DendrograptusDendrograptidaeHall, 1858
DenticulograptusDendrograptidaeSchmidt, 1939
DesmograptusDendrograptidaeHopkinson in Hopkinson & Lapworth, 1875
DictyonemaDendrograptidaeHall, 1851
GraptolodendrumDendrograptidaeKozłowski, 1966
LicnograptusDendrograptidaeRuedemann, 1947
OdontocaulisDendrograptidaeLapworth, 1881
OphigraptusDendrograptidaeJaeger, 1992
OphiograptusDendrograptidaePoulsen, 1937
PseudocallograptusDendrograptidaeSkevington, 1963
PseudodictyonemaDendrograptidaeBouček, 1957
PtilograptusDendrograptidaeHall, 1865
PtiograptusDendrograptidaeRuedemann, 1908
Rhabdinopora (Dictyograptus)DendrograptidaePaškevičius, 2011
RhizograpsusDendrograptidaeSpencer, 1878
?RuedemannograptusDendrograptidaeTermier & Termier, 1948
StelechiocladiaDendrograptidaePočta, 1894
StreptograptusDendrograptidaeRuedemann, 1947
ZigzagigraptusDendrograptidaeYu, 1962
AcanthograpsusAcanthograptidaeSpencer, 1878
ArchaeodictyotaAcanthograptidaeObut & Sobolevskaya, 1967
BoiophytonAcanthograptidaeObrhel, 1959
CoremagraptusAcanthograptidaeBulman, 1942
KoremagraptusAcanthograptidaeBulman, 1927b
PalaeodictyotaAcanthograptidaeWhitfield, 1902
SaxoniaAcanthograptidaeRoselt, 1962
TrimerohydraAcanthograptidaeKozłowski, 1959
MastigograptusMastigograptidaeRuedemann, 1908
MicrograptusMastigograptidaeEisenack, 1974
AdelograptusAnisograptidaeBulman, 1941
AletograptusAnisograptidaeObut & Sobolevskaya, 1962
AncoragraptusAnisograptidaeJackson & Lenz, 2003
AnisograptusAnisograptidaeRuedemann, 1937
AorograptusAnisograptidaeWilliams & Stevens, 1991
AraneograptusAnisograptidaeErdtmann & VandenBerg, 1985
BryograptusAnisograptidaeLapworth, 1880
ChigraptusAnisograptidaeJackson & Lenz, 1999
ChoristograptusAnisograptidaeLegrand, 1964
DamesograptusAnisograptidaeJahn, 1892
DictyodendronAnisograptidaeWestergård, 1909
DictyograptusAnisograptidaeHopkinson, 1875 in Hopkinson & Lapworth (1875)
DictyograptusAnisograptidaeWestergård, 1909
DiphygraptusAnisograptidaeZhao & Zhang, 1985
GraptoporaAnisograptidaeSalter, 1858
HeterograptusAnisograptidaeZhao & Zhang in Lin, 1986
HolopsigraptusAnisograptidaeZhao & Zhang, 1985
HunjiangograptusAnisograptidaeZhao & Zhang, 1985
HunnegraptusAnisograptidaeLindholm, 1991
KiaerograptusAnisograptidaeSpjeldnaes, 1963
MuenzhigraptusAnisograptidaeZhao & Zhang, 1985
NeoclonograptusAnisograptidaeZhao & Zhang, 1985
?NephelograptusAnisograptidaeRuedemann, 1947
ParaclonograptusAnisograptidaeZhao & Zhang, 1985
ParatemnograptusAnisograptidaeWilliams & Stevens, 1991
PhyllograptaAnisograptidaeAngelin, 1854
PsigraptusAnisograptidaeJackson, 1967
RadiograptusAnisograptidaeBulman, 1950
RhabdinoporaAnisograptidaeEichwald, 1855
SagenograptusAnisograptidaeObut & Sobolevskaya, 1962
StaurograpsusAnisograptidaeEmmons, 1855
?StellatograptusAnisograptidaeErdtmann, 1967
ToyenograptusAnisograptidaeLi, 1984
TriograptusAnisograptidaeMonsen, 1925
TriramograptusAnisograptidaeErdtmann, 1998 in Cooper et al. (1998)
YukonograptusAnisograptidaeLin, 1981
AcrograptusSigmagraptidaeTzaj, 1969
AzygograptusSigmagraptidaeNicholson & Lapworth, 1875 in Nicholson (1875)
EoazygograptusSigmagraptidaeObut & Sennikov, 1984
EotetragraptusSigmagraptidaeBouček & Přibyl, 1951
EtagraptusSigmagraptidaeRuedemann, 1904
GoniograptusSigmagraptidaeM’Coy, 1876
HemigoniograptusSigmagraptidaeJin & Wang, 1977
JiangnanograptusSigmagraptidaeXiao & Chen, 1990
JishougraptusSigmagraptidaeGe, 1988
KeblograptusSigmagraptidaeRiva, 1992
KinnegraptusSigmagraptidaeSkoglund, 1961
LaxograptusSigmagraptidaeCooper & Fortey, 1982
MaeandrograptusSigmagraptidaeMoberg, 1892
MetazygograptusSigmagraptidaeObut & Sennikov, 1984
OslograptusSigmagraptidaeJaanusson, 1965
ParadelograptusSigmagraptidaeErdtmann, Maletz & Gutiérrez-Marco, 1987
ParaulograptusSigmagraptidaeBouček, 1973
PendeosalicograptusSigmagraptidaeJiao, 1981
PerissograptusSigmagraptidaeWilliams & Stevens, 1988
PraegoniograptusSigmagraptidaeRickards & Chapman, 1991
ProkinnegraptusSigmagraptidaeMu, 1974
SigmagraptusSigmagraptidaeRuedemann, 1904
TaishanograptusSigmagraptidaeLi & Ge, 1987 in Li, Ge & Chen (1987)
TrichograptusSigmagraptidaeNicholson, 1876
WuninograptusSigmagraptidaeNi, 1981
YushanograptusSigmagraptidaeChen, Sun & Han, 1964
AllograptusSinograptidaeMu, 1957
AnomalograptusSinograptidaeClark, 1924
AtopograptusSinograptidaeHarris, 1926
BrachiograptusSinograptidaeHarris & Keble, 1932
HemiholmograptusSinograptidaeHsü & Chao, 1976
HolmograptusSinograptidaeKozłowski, 1954
NicholsonograptusSinograptidaeBouček & Přibyl, 1951
ParadidymograptusSinograptidaeMu, Geh & Yin, 1962 in Mu et al. (1962)
PseudodichograptusSinograptidaeChu, 1965
PseudojanograptusSinograptidaeHsü & Chao, 1976
PseudologanograptusSinograptidaeHsü & Chao, 1976
PseudotetragraptusSinograptidaeHsü & Chao, 1976
SinazygograptusSinograptidaeWang & Wu, 1977 in Wang & Jin (1977)
SinograptusSinograptidaeMu, 1957
TylograptusSinograptidaeMu, 1957
ZygograptusSinograptidaeHarris & Thomas, 1941
AbrograptusAbrograptidaeMu, 1958
DinemagraptusAbrograptidaeKozłowski, 1951
JiangshanitesAbrograptidaeMu & Qiao, 1962
MetabrograptusAbrograptidaeStrachan, 1990
ParabrograptusAbrograptidaeMu & Qiao, 1962
AnthograptusDichograptidaeTörnquist, 1904
CalamograptusDichograptidaeClark, 1924
ClonograpsusDichograptidaeNicholson, 1873
CtenograptusDichograptidaeNicholson, 1876
DichograpsusDichograptidaeSalter, 1863
HermannograptusDichograptidaeMonsen, 1937
HolograptusDichograptidaeHolm, 1881a
KellamograptusDichograptidaeRickards & Chapman, 1991
KstaugraptusDichograptidaeTzaj, 1973
LoganograptusDichograptidaeHall, 1868
MimograptusDichograptidaeHarris & Thomas, 1940
OrthodichograptusDichograptidaeThomas, 1972
RouvilligraptusDichograptidaeBarrois, 1893
SchizograptusDichograptidaeNicholson, 1876
TemnograptusDichograptidaeNicholson, 1876
TriaenograptusDichograptidaeHall, 1914
TridensigraptusDichograptidaeZhao, 1964
TrochograptusDichograptidaeHolm, 1881a
AulograptusDidymograptidaeSkevington, 1965
BaltograptusDidymograptidaeMaletz, 1994
CladograpsusDidymograptidaeGeinitz, 1852
CymatograptusDidymograptidaeJaanusson, 1965
DidymograptusDidymograptidaeM’Coy, 1851 in Sedgwick & M’Coy (1851)
ExpansograptusDidymograptidaeBouček & Přibyl, 1951
JanograptusDidymograptidaeTullberg, 1880
JenkinsograptusDidymograptidaeGutiérrez-Marco, 1986
ParazygograptusDidymograptidaeKozłowski, 1954
TrigonograpsusDidymograptidaeNicholson, 1869
DidymograptellusPterograptidaeCooper & Fortey, 1982
PseudobryograptusPterograptidaeMu, 1957
PterograptusPterograptidaeHolm, 1881b
XiphograptusPterograptidaeCooper & Fortey, 1982
YutagraptusPterograptidaeRiva, 1994
CorymbograptusTetragraptidaeObut & Sobolevskaya, 1964
ParatetragraptusTetragraptidaeObut, 1957
PendeograptusTetragraptidaeBouček & Přibyl, 1951
PhyllograptusTetragraptidaeHall, 1858
PseudophyllograptusTetragraptidaeCooper & Fortey, 1982
PseudotrigonograptusTetragraptidaeMu & Lee, 1958
TetragrapsusTetragraptidaeSalter, 1863
TristichograptusTetragraptidaeJackson & Bulman, 1970
ArienigraptusIsograptidaeYu & Fang, 1981
CardiograptusIsograptidaeHarris & Keble, 1916 in Harris (1916)
IsograptusIsograptidaeMoberg, 1892
OncograptusIsograptidaeHall, 1914
ParacardiograptusIsograptidaeMu & Lee, 1958
ParisograptusIsograptidaeChen & Zhang, 1996
ProcardiograptusIsograptidaeXiao, Xia & Wang 1985
ProncograptusIsograptidaeXiao, Xia & Wang, 1985
PseudisograptusIsograptidaeBeavis, 1972
XiushuigraptusIsograptidaeYu & Fang, 1983
ApoglossograptusGlossograptidaeFinney, 1978
BergstroemograptusGlossograptidaeFinney & Chen, 1984
CorynitesGlossograptidaeKozłowski, 1956
CorynograptusGlossograptidaeHopkinson & Lapworth, 1875
CorynoidesGlossograptidaeNicholson, 1867
CryptograptusGlossograptidaeLapworth, 1880f
GlossograpsusGlossograptidaeEmmons, 1855
KalpinograptusGlossograptidaeJiao, 1977
LonchograptusGlossograptidaeTullberg, 1880
MimograptusGlossograptidaeLapworth, 1908 in Elles & Wood (1908)
NanograptusGlossograptidaeHadding, 1915
ParaglossograptusGlossograptidaeMu in Hsü, 1959
RogercooperiaGlossograptidaeSherwin & Rickards, 2000
SinoretiograptusGlossograptidaeMu et al., 1974
SkiagraptusGlossograptidaeHarris, 1933
TonograptusGlossograptidaeWilliams, 1992
ApiograptusDiplograptidae, Subfamily DiplograptinaeCooper & McLaurin, 1974
ArchiclimacograptusDiplograptidae, Subfamily DiplograptinaeMitchell, 1987
DiplograpsisDiplograptidae, Subfamily DiplograptinaeM’Coy, 1850
EoglyptograptusDiplograptidae, Subfamily DiplograptinaeMitchell, 1987
ExigraptusDiplograptidae, Subfamily DiplograptinaeMu, 1979 in Mu et al. (1979)
FenhshiangograptusDiplograptidae, Subfamily DiplograptinaeHong, 1957
LevisograptusDiplograptidae, Subfamily DiplograptinaeMaletz 2011
MesograptusDiplograptidae, Subfamily DiplograptinaeElles & Wood, 1907
OepikograptusDiplograptidae, Subfamily DiplograptinaeObut, 1987
ProrectograptusDiplograptidae, Subfamily DiplograptinaeLi, 1994
PseudamplexograptusDiplograptidae, Subfamily DiplograptinaeMitchell, 1987
UrbanekograptusDiplograptidae, Subfamily DiplograptinaeMitchell, 1987
AmplexograptusDiplograptidae, Subfamily OrthograptinaeElles & Wood, 1907
AnticostiaDiplograptidae, Subfamily OrthograptinaeStewart & Mitchell, 1997
ArnheimograptusDiplograptidae, Subfamily OrthograptinaeMitchell, 1987
CeramograptusDiplograptidae, Subfamily OrthograptinaeHudson, 1915
GeniculograptusDiplograptidae, Subfamily OrthograptinaeMitchell, 1987
HustedograptusDiplograptidae, Subfamily OrthograptinaeMitchell, 1987
OrthograptusDiplograptidae, Subfamily OrthograptinaeLapworth, 1873
OrthoretiograptusDiplograptidae, Subfamily OrthograptinaeMu, 1977 in Wang & Jin (1977)
PacificograptusDiplograptidae, Subfamily OrthograptinaeKoren’, 1979
ParaorthograptusDiplograptidae, Subfamily OrthograptinaeMu et al., 1974
PararetiograptusDiplograptidae, Subfamily OrthograptinaeMu et al., 1974
PeiragraptusDiplograptidae, Subfamily OrthograptinaeStrachan, 1954
PseudoreteograptusDiplograptidae, Subfamily OrthograptinaeMu, 1993 in Mu et al. (1993)
RectograptusDiplograptidae, Subfamily OrthograptinaePřibyl, 1949
UticagraptusDiplograptidae, Subfamily OrthograptinaeRiva, 1987
ArachniograptusLasiograptidaeRoss & Berry, 1963
ArchiretiolitesLasiograptidaeEisenack, 1935
BrevigraptusLasiograptidaeMitchell, 1988
HallograptusLasiograptidaeLapworth, 1876a
LasiograptusLasiograptidaeLapworth, 1873
NeurograptusLasiograptidaeElles & Wood, 1908
NymphograptusLasiograptidaeElles & Wood, 1908
OrthoretiolitesLasiograptidaeWhittington, 1954
ParaplegmatograptusLasiograptidaeMu & Lin, 1984
PhormograptusLasiograptidaeWhittington, 1955
PipiograptusLasiograptidaeWhittington, 1955
PlegmatograptusLasiograptidaeElles & Wood, 1908
SunigraptusLasiograptidaeMu, 1993 in Mu et al. (1993)
TysanograptusLasiograptidaeElles & Wood, 1908
YangzigraptusLasiograptidaeMu, 1983 in Yang et al. (1983)
YinograptusLasiograptidaeMu, 1962 in Mu & Chen (1962)
AppendispinograptusClimacograptidaeLi & Li, 1985
ClathrograptusClimacograptidaeLapworth, 1873
ClimacograptusClimacograptidaeHall, 1865
DiplacanthograptusClimacograptidaeMitchell, 1987
EuclimacograptusClimacograptidaeRiva, 1989 in Riva & Ketner (1989)
GymnograptusClimacograptidaeBulman, 1953
HaddingograptusClimacograptidaeMaletz, 1997
IdiograptusClimacograptidaeLapworth, 1880
LeptothecalograptusClimacograptidaeLi, 2002 in Mu et al. (2002)
MendograptusClimacograptidaeRusconi 1948
NotograptusClimacograptidaeRusconi 1948
OelandograptusClimacograptidaeMitchell, 1987
ProclimacograptusClimacograptidaeMaletz, 1997
ProlasiograptusClimacograptidaeLee, 1963
PseudoclimacograptusClimacograptidaePřibyl, 1947
ReteograptusClimacograptidaeHall, 1859 (= Retiograptus Hall, 1865)
StyracograptusClimacograptidaeŠtorch et al., 2011
UndulograptusClimacograptidaeBouček, 1973
AclistograptusDicranograptidae, Subfamily DicranograptinaeGe, 2002 in Mu et al. (2002)
AmphigraptusDicranograptidae, Subfamily DicranograptinaeLapworth, 1873
CladograpsusDicranograptidae, Subfamily DicranograptinaeEmmons, 1855
CladograpsusDicranograptidae, Subfamily DicranograptinaeCarruthers, 1858
ClematograptusDicranograptidae, Subfamily DicranograptinaeHopkinson, 1875 in Hopkinson & Lapworth (1875)
DeflexigraptusDicranograptidae, Subfamily DicranograptinaeMu, 2002 in Mu et al. (2002)
DicaulograptusDicranograptidae, Subfamily DicranograptinaeRickards & Bulman, 1965
DicellograpsusDicranograptidae, Subfamily DicranograptinaeHopkinson, 1871
DiceratograptusDicranograptidae, Subfamily DicranograptinaeMu, 1963
DicranograptusDicranograptidae, Subfamily DicranograptinaeHall, 1865
IncumbograptusDicranograptidae, Subfamily DicranograptinaeGe, 2002 in Mu et al. (2002)
JiangxigraptusDicranograptidae, Subfamily DicranograptinaeYu & Fang, 1966
LeptograptusDicranograptidae, Subfamily DicranograptinaeLapworth, 1873
NingxiagraptusDicranograptidae, Subfamily DicranograptinaeGe, 2002 in Mu et al. (2002)
PseudazygograptusDicranograptidae, Subfamily DicranograptinaeMu, Lee & Geh, 1960
SyndyograptusDicranograptidae, Subfamily DicranograptinaeRuedemann, 1908
TangyagraptusDicranograptidae, Subfamily DicranograptinaeMu, 1963
CoenograptusDicranograptidae, Subfamily NemagraptinaeHall, 1868
GeitonograptusDicranograptidae, Subfamily NemagraptinaeObut & Zubtzov, 1964
HelicograpsusDicranograptidae, Subfamily NemagraptinaeNicholson, 1868
NemagrapsusDicranograptidae, Subfamily NemagraptinaeEmmons, 1855
OrdosograptusDicranograptidae, Subfamily NemagraptinaeLin, 1980
PleurograpsusDicranograptidae, Subfamily NemagraptinaeNicholson, 1867
StephanograptusDicranograptidae, Subfamily NemagraptinaeGeinitz, 1866
ClinoclimacograptusNormalograptidaeBulman & Rickards, 1968
CystograptusNormalograptidaeHundt, 1942
HedrograptusNormalograptidaeObut, 1949
?HirsutograptusNormalograptidaeKoren’ & Rickards, 1996
?LimpidograptusNormalograptidaeKhaletskaya, 1962
LithuanograptusNormalograptidaePaskevicius, 1976
MetaclimacograptusNormalograptidaeBulman & Rickards, 1968
NeodicellograptusNormalograptidaeMu & Wang, 1977 in Wang & Jin (1977)
NeoglyptograptusNormalograptidaeRickards et al. 1995
NormalograptusNormalograptidaeLegrand, 1987
PseudoglyptograptusNormalograptidaeBulman & Rickards, 1968
RetioclimacisNormalograptidaeMu et al., 1974
RhaphidograptusNormalograptidaeBulman, 1936
ScalarigraptusNormalograptidaeRiva, 1988
SichuanograptusNormalograptidaeZhao, 1976
SkanegraptusNormalograptidaeMaletz, 2011c
TalacastograptusNormalograptidaeCuerda, Rickards & Cingolani, 1988
KorenograptusNeodiplograptidae, Subfamily NeodiplograptinaeMelchin et al., 2011
MetabolograptusNeodiplograptidae, Subfamily NeodiplograptinaeObut & Sennikov, 1985
NeodiplograptusNeodiplograptidae, Subfamily NeodiplograptinaeLegrand, 1987
ParaclimacograptusNeodiplograptidae, Subfamily NeodiplograptinaePřibyl, 1948b
PersculptograptusNeodiplograptidae, Subfamily NeodiplograptinaeKoren’ & Rickards, 1996
RickardsograptusNeodiplograptidae, Subfamily NeodiplograptinaeMelchin et al., 2011
AgetograptusNeodiplograptidae, Subfamily PetalolithinaeObut & Sobolevskaya in Obut et al., 1968
CephalograpsusNeodiplograptidae, Subfamily PetalolithinaeHopkinson, 1869
ComograptusNeodiplograptidae, Subfamily PetalolithinaeObut & Sobolevskaya, 1968 in Obut et al. (1968)
CorbograptusNeodiplograptidae, Subfamily PetalolithinaeKoren’ & Rickards, 1996
DemicystiferNeodiplograptidae, Subfamily PetalolithinaeHundt, 1959
?DemicystograptusNeodiplograptidae, Subfamily PetalolithinaeHundt, 1950
DimorphograptoidesNeodiplograptidae, Subfamily PetalolithinaeKoren’ & Rickards, 1996
DiprionNeodiplograptidae, Subfamily PetalolithinaeBarrande, 1850
DittograptusNeodiplograptidae, Subfamily PetalolithinaeObut & Sobolevskaya, 1968 in Obut et al. (1968)
GlyptograptusNeodiplograptidae, Subfamily PetalolithinaeLapworth, 1873
HercograptusNeodiplograptidae, Subfamily PetalolithinaeMelchin, 1999
ParamplexograptusNeodiplograptidae, Subfamily PetalolithinaeMelchin et al., 2011
ParapetalolithusNeodiplograptidae, Subfamily PetalolithinaeKoren’ & Rickards, 1996
PetalograptusNeodiplograptidae, Subfamily PetalolithinaeSuess, 1851
PetalolithusNeodiplograptidae, Subfamily PetalolithinaeSuess, 1851
PseudorthograptusNeodiplograptidae, Subfamily PetalolithinaeLegrand, 1987
RivagraptusNeodiplograptidae, Subfamily PetalolithinaeKoren’ & Rickards, 1996
SongxigraptusNeodiplograptidae, Subfamily PetalolithinaeFang, Liang & Yu, 1990
SpinadiplograptusNeodiplograptidae, Subfamily PetalolithinaeHundt, 1965
SudburigraptusNeodiplograptidae, Subfamily PetalolithinaeKoren’ & Rickards, 1996
VictorograptusNeodiplograptidae, Subfamily PetalolithinaeKoren’ & Rickards, 1996
DabashanograptusRetiolitidae, Subfamily RetiolitinaeGe, 1990
DimykterograptusRetiolitidae, Subfamily RetiolitinaeHaberfelner, 1936
EiseligraptusRetiolitidae, Subfamily RetiolitinaeHundt, 1965
EorograptusRetiolitidae, Subfamily RetiolitinaeSennikov, 1984
GladiograptusRetiolitidae, Subfamily RetiolitinaeLapworth, 1875 in Hopkinson & Lapworth (1875)
GladiolitesRetiolitidae, Subfamily RetiolitinaeBarrande, 1850
PileograptusRetiolitidae, Subfamily RetiolitinaeLenz & Kozłowska, 2007
PseudoplegmatograptusRetiolitidae, Subfamily RetiolitinaePřibyl, 1948b
PseudoretiolitesRetiolitidae, Subfamily RetiolitinaeBouček & Münch, 1944
RetiolitesRetiolitidae, Subfamily RetiolitinaeBarrande, 1850
RotaretiolitesRetiolitidae, Subfamily RetiolitinaeBates & Kirk, 1992
SinostomatograptusRetiolitidae, Subfamily RetiolitinaeHuo, 1957
StomatograptusRetiolitidae, Subfamily RetiolitinaeTullberg, 1883
TscharyschograptusRetiolitidae, Subfamily RetiolitinaeSennikov, 1984
AgastograptusRetiolitidae, Subfamily PlectograptinaeObut & Zaslavskaya, 1983
BaculograptusRetiolitidae, Subfamily PlectograptinaeLenz & Kozłowska-Dawidziuk, 2002
BalticograptusRetiolitidae, Subfamily PlectograptinaeBouček & Münch, 1952
CometograptusRetiolitidae, Subfamily PlectograptinaeKozłowska-Dawidziuk, 2001
DoliograptusRetiolitidae, Subfamily PlectograptinaeLenz & Kozłowska-Dawidziuk, 2002
EisenackograptusRetiolitidae, Subfamily PlectograptinaeKozłowska-Dawidziuk, 1990
GiganteograptusRetiolitidae, Subfamily PlectograptinaeLenz & Kozłowska, 2007
GothograptusRetiolitidae, Subfamily PlectograptinaeFrech, 1897
HoloretiolitesRetiolitidae, Subfamily PlectograptinaeEisenack, 1951
KirkigraptusRetiolitidae, Subfamily PlectograptinaeKozłowska & Bates, 2008
MirorgraptusRetiolitidae, Subfamily PlectograptinaeLenz & Kozłowska, 2007
NeogothograptusRetiolitidae, Subfamily PlectograptinaeKozłowska-Dawidziuk, 1995
PapiliograptusRetiolitidae, Subfamily PlectograptinaeLenz & Kozłowska, 2002
ParaplectograptusRetiolitidae, Subfamily PlectograptinaePřibyl, 1948a
PlectodinemagraptusRetiolitidae, Subfamily PlectograptinaeKozłowska-Dawidziuk, 1995
PlectograptusRetiolitidae, Subfamily PlectograptinaeMoberg & Törnquist, 1909
PseudoplectograptusRetiolitidae, Subfamily PlectograptinaeObut & Zaslavskaya, 1983
QuattuorgraptusRetiolitidae, Subfamily PlectograptinaeDobrowolska, 2013
ReticuloplectograptusRetiolitidae, Subfamily PlectograptinaeKozłowska, Bates & Piras, 2010
SagenograptoidesRetiolitidae, Subfamily PlectograptinaeLenz & Kozłowska, 2010
SagenograptusRetiolitidae, Subfamily PlectograptinaeLenz & Kozłowska-Dawidziuk, 2001
SemiplectograptusRetiolitidae, Subfamily PlectograptinaeKozłowska-Dawidziuk, 1995
SokolovograptusRetiolitidae, Subfamily PlectograptinaeObut & Zaslavskaya, 1976
SpinograptusRetiolitidae, Subfamily PlectograptinaeBouček & Münch, 1952
ValentinagraptusRetiolitidae, Subfamily PlectograptinaePiras, 2006
AkidograptusDimorphograptidaeDavies, 1929
AvitograptusDimorphograptidaeMelchin et al., 2011
BulmanograptusDimorphograptidaePřibyl, 1948b
CardograptusDimorphograptidaeHundt, 1965
DimorphograptusDimorphograptidaeLapworth, 1876b
MetadimorphograptusDimorphograptidaePřibyl, 1948b
ParakidograptusDimorphograptidaeLi & Ge, 1981
AbiesgraptusMonograptidaeHundt, 1935
AcanthograptusMonograptidaeTsegelniuk, 1976
AlexandrograptusMonograptidaePřibyl, 1981
AtavograptusMonograptidaeRickards, 1974
AverianowograptusMonograptidaeObut, 1949
AwarograptusMonograptidaeZalasiewicz & Howe, 2003
BarrandeograptusMonograptidaeBouček, 1933
BohemograptusMonograptidaePřibyl, 1967a
BugograptusMonograptidaeTsegelniuk, 1976
CampograptusMonograptidaeObut, 1949
CochlograptusMonograptidaeObut, 1987
ColonograptusMonograptidaePřibyl, 1942
CoronograptusMonograptidaeObut & Sobolevskaya, 1968 in Obut et al. (1968)
CorymbitesMonograptidaeObut & Sobolevskaya, 1967 in Obut et al. (1967)
CrinitograptusMonograptidaeRickards, 1995
CucullograptusMonograptidaeUrbanek, 1954
CultellograptusMonograptidaeLoydell & Nestor, 2006
CyrtograpsusMonograptidaeCarruthers, 1867 in Murchison (1867)
DamosiograptusMonograptidaeObut, 1950
DemirastritesMonograptidaeEisel, 1912
DibranchiograptusMonograptidaeHundt, 1949
DidymograptoidesMonograptidaeHundt, 1951
DiversograptusMonograptidaeManck, 1923
DulebograptusMonograptidaeTsegelniuk, 1976
EgregiograptusMonograptidaeRickards & Wright, 1997
EnigmagraptusMonograptidaeRickards & Wright, 2004
EuroclimacisMonograptidaeŠtorch, 1998a
FalcatograptusMonograptidaeHundt, 1965
FormosograptusMonograptidaeBouček et al., 1976
FterograptusMonograptidaeTsegelniuk, 1976
GangliograptusMonograptidaeHundt, 1939
GlobosograptusMonograptidaeBouček & Přibyl, 1948 in Přibyl (1948a)
HeisograptusMonograptidaeTsegelniuk, 1976
HemimonograptusMonograptidaeZhao 1984
HubeigraptusMonograptidaeLi, 1995
HuttagraptusMonograptidaeKoren’ & Bjerreskov, 1997
IstrograptusMonograptidaeTsegelniuk, 1976
KoreneaMonograptidaeRickards et al., 1995
KurganakograptusMonograptidaeGolikov, 1969
LagarograptusMonograptidaeObut & Sobolevskaya, 1968 in Obut et al. (1968)
LapworthograptusMonograptidaeBouček & Přibyl, 1952
MonograptidaeRickards & Wright, 1999
LinograptusMonograptidaeFrech, 1897
LituigraptusMonograptidaeNi, 1978
LobograptusMonograptidaeUrbanek, 1958
LomatocerasMonograptidaeBronn, 1835
MediograptusMonograptidaeBouček & Přibyl, 1948 in Přibyl (1948a)
MetamonograptusMonograptidaeWang, 1977
MonoclimacisMonograptidaeFrech, 1897
MonograpsusMonograptidaeGeinitz, 1852
MonoprionMonograptidaeBarrande, 1850
MystiograptusMonograptidaeHundt, 1965
NeocolonograptusMonograptidaeUrbanek, 1997
NeocucullograptusMonograptidaeUrbanek, 1970
NeodiversograptusMonograptidaeUrbanek, 1963
NeolagarograptusMonograptidaeŠtorch, 1998b
NeolobograptusMonograptidaeUrbanek, 1970
NeomonograptusMonograptidaeMu & Ni, 1973
ObutograptusMonograptidaeMu, 1955
OktavitesMonograptidaeLevina, 1928
ParadiversograptusMonograptidaeSennikov, 1976
ParagraptusMonograptidaeHundt, 1965
ParamonoclimacisMonograptidaeWang & Ma, 1977 in Wang & Jin (1977)
PernerograptusMonograptidaePřibyl, 1941
PolonograptusMonograptidaeTsegelniuk, 1976
PomatograptusMonograptidaeJaekel, 1889
PřibylograptusMonograptidaeObut & Sobolevskaya, 1966
PristiograptusMonograptidaeJaekel, 1889
ProchnygraptusMonograptidaePřibyl & Štorch, 1985
ProcyrtograptusMonograptidaePoulsen, 1943
ProlinograptusMonograptidaeRickards & Wright, 1997
ProteograptusMonograptidaeLenz et al., 2012
PseudomonoclimacisMonograptidaeMikhailova, 1975
PseudostreptograptusMonograptidaeLoydell, 1991a
QuasipernerograptusMonograptidaeZhao, 1984
RastritesMonograptidaeBarrande, 1850
RastrograptusMonograptidaeHopkinson & Lapworth, 1875
SaetograptusMonograptidaePřibyl, 1942
SinodiversograptusMonograptidaeMu & Chen, 1962
SkalograptusMonograptidaeTsegelniuk, 1976
SlovinograptusMonograptidaeUrbanek, 1997
SpirograptusMonograptidaeGürich, 1908
StavritesMonograptidaeObut & Sobolevskaya, 1968 in Obut et al. (1968)
StimulograptusMonograptidaePřibyl & Štorch, 1983
StreptograptusMonograptidaeYin, 1937
TamplograptusMonograptidaeTsegelniuk, 1976
TestograptusMonograptidaePřibyl, 1967b
ThuringiograptusMonograptidaeHundt, 1935
TirassograptusMonograptidaeTsegelniuk, 1976
TorquigraptusMonograptidaeLoydell, 1993
TrimorphograptusMonograptidaeZhao, 1984
TyrsograptusMonograptidaeObut, 1949
UncinatograptusMonograptidaeTsegelniuk, 1976
UralograptusMonograptidaeKoren’, 1962
UrbanekiaMonograptidaeRickards & Wright, 1999
?VietnamograptusMonograptidaevan Phuc, 1998
WandograptusMonograptidaeRickards & Jell, 2002
WolynograptusMonograptidaeTsegelniuk, 1976

See also

References

Notes and References

  1. Maletz . Jörg. The classification of the Pterobranchia (Cephalodiscida and Graptolithina) . Bulletin of Geosciences . 2014 . 89 . 3 . 477–540 . 10.3140/bull.geosci.1465 . 1214-1119. free .