List of earthquakes in Indonesia explained

This is an incomplete list of more recent recorded major earthquakes that have occurred within the boundaries of Indonesia. The determinants of the activity are indicated by the geology of the region, and the volcanic activity.

Large numbers of earthquakes of smaller magnitude occur very regularly due to the meeting of major tectonic plates in the region. Based on the records of the USGS, Indonesia has had more than 150 earthquakes with magnitude > 7 in the period 1901–2019.

Earthquakes

2000–present

Date	Region		MMI	data-sort-type="number"	Fatalities	Injuries	Comments	Notes
2024-04-27	West Java	6.1 Mw	V	1	12	Hundreds buildings damaged	^[1] ^[2]
2024-03-22	East Java	6.4 Mw	VIII		14	3,500 building damage in Bawean island, Tuban and Surabaya
2023-06-30	Special Region of Yogyakarta	5.9 Mw	IV	1	23	Severe damage	^[3]
2023-04-24	Sumatra	7.1 Mw	VIII			Moderate damage	^[4]
2023-04-14	East Java	7.0 Mw	V	1			^[5]
2023-02-09	Papua	5.1 Mw	V	4	5	Severe damage	^[6]
2023-01-18	North Maluku	7.0 Mw	V			Minor damage	^[7]
2023-01-09	Maluku	7.6 Mw	VI		11	Moderate damage	^[8]
2022-12-03	West Java	5.7 Mw	IV		2	Slight damage	^[9]
2022-11-21	West Java	5.6 Mw	VIII	335–635	7,729	Extreme damage	^[10]
2022-09-30	Sumatra	5.9 Mw	VII	2	25	Moderate damage	^[11]
2022-02-25	Sumatra	6.1 Mw	VIII	27	457	Severe damage
2022-01-14	Banten	6.6 Mw	VI		10	3,000 buildings damaged	^[12]
2021-12-14	Flores	7.3 Mw	VI	1	173	Severe damage	^[13]
2021-10-16	Bali	4.7 Mw	IV	4	72		^[14]
2021-08-26	Sulawesi	5.5	VII	1	39		^[15]
2021-07-26	Sulawesi	6.3	VI	1			^[16]
2021-04-11	Java	6.0 Mw	V	10	104		^[17]
2021-02-03	Sulawesi	4.9	III	1			^[18]
2021-01-14	Sulawesi	6.2	VI	105	3,369		^[19]
2020-10-27	Sulawesi	5.4	VI	1			^[20]
2019-11-12	Maluku	5.0 Mw	IV	2	9	Aftershock.	^[21]
2019-11-04		7.1 Mw	VII	1	3		^[22]
2019-10-10	Maluku	5.2	IV	1	3	Casualties due to damage to a college.	^[23] ^[24]
2019-09-25	Maluku	6.5 Mw	VII	41	1,578	Landslides.	^[25]
2019-08-02	Java	6.9 Mw	VI	8	8		^[26]
2019-07-14	North Maluku	7.2 Mw	VIII	14	129		^[27]
2019-04-12	Sulawesi	6.8 Mw	VI	1			^[28]
2019-03-17	Lombok	5.5 Mw	V	6	182		^[29]
2018-11-14	Sulawesi	5.6 Mw	VII	7	6	Landslides.	^[30]
2018-10-10	Java	6.0 Mw	V	4	36		^[31]
2018-09-28	Sulawesi	7.5 Mw	X	4,340	10,679	Major tsunami (up to 11m), more than 600 people missing.	^[32]
2018-08-19	Lombok	6.9 Mw	VII	14	24	Fatalities also in Sumbawa.	^[33]
2018-08-19	Lombok	6.3 Mw	VII	2	3	Aftershock.	^[34]
2018-08-09	Lombok	5.9 Mw	VII	6	24	Aftershock.	^[35]
2018-08-05	Lombok	6.9 Mw	VIII	513	1,353	Widespread damage.	^[36]
2018-07-29	Lombok	6.4 Mw	VI	20	401	Foreshock.	^[37] ^[38]
2018-07-21	Sumatra	5.2 MW		1	2		^[39]
2018-04-18	Java	4.5 MW		3	21	Buildings damaged in Kalibening District.	^[40]
2018-01-23	Java	6.0 MW	V	2	41
2017-12-15	Java	6.5 Mw	VII	4	36
2017-11-18	North Maluku	5.8	VI	1		Moderate damage	^[41]
2017-10-31	Ambon	6.3 Mw	VII	1			^[42]
	Sumatra	6.5 Mw	VIII	104	1,273	Heavy damage in Aceh region.
	Sumatra	7.8 Mw	III
2015-07-28	Papua	7.0 Mw	VII	1		Buildings damaged or destroyed.	^[43]
	Sumatra	6.1 Mw		43	276		^[44]
2013-04-06	Papua	7.0	VII	3	2	Deaths from landslides.	^[45] ^[46]
2012-08-18	Sulawesi	6.3 Mw	VIII	6	43	Severe damage	^[47]
		8.2 Mw	VI
		8.6 Mw	VII	10	12
2011-10-13	Bali	6.1	V		43		^[48]
	Sumatra	6.7 Mw		10			^[49]
	Sumatra	7.8 Mw	VII	408		Tsunami (local), hundreds missing.
	Papua	7.0 Mw	VII	17
	Sumatra	7.2 Mw	V
	Sumatra	7.8 Mw	VIII		62
2010-01-10	Java	5.1	V	1	2		^[50]
2009-10-01	Sumatra	6.6 Mw	VII	3		Severe damage.	^[51]
	Sumatra	7.6 Mw	VIII	1,115	2,902	Tsunami (local)
	Java	7.3 Mw	VII	79	1,250	Tsunami (local)	^[52]
	Talaud	7.2 Mw	VI		64
	West Papua	7.4 Mw	VII
	West Papua	7.7 Mw	VI	4	50+	Doublet / tsunami (local)
	Sulawesi	7.3 Mw	VII	4	59
2008-02-20	Simeulue	7.4 Mw		4	25		^[53]
	Sumatra	7.0 Mw	VII
	Sumatra	7.9 Mw	VII	23	88
	Sumatra	8.5 Mw	VI
	Sumatra	6.3 Mw	VI
	Sumatra	6.4 Mw	VIII	68	460
2007-01-21	Molucca Sea	7.5 Mw	VI	4			^[54]
2006-12-18	Sumatra	5.8 Mw	VI	7			^[55]
	Java	7.7 Mw	V	668	9,299	Tsunami (regional)
	Java	6.4 Mw	IX	5,749	38,568	Extreme damage
2006-03-14	Seram	6.7 Mw	VI	4		Tsunami (local) (7m (23feet))	^[56]
2005-03-28	Sumatra	8.6 Mw	VIII	1,314	1,146
		9.2–9.3 Mw	IX	227,898		Tsunami (basin wide), 167,540 fatalities in Indonesia
	Papua	7.1 Mw	VIII	32	130–213
2004-11-11	Alor	7.5 Mw	VIII	34	400	Severe damage	^[57]
	Western New Guinea	7.3 Mw					^[58]
	Western New Guinea	7.0 Mw	VI	37			^[59]
2004-01-01	Bali	5.8 Mw	VI	1	29	Several thousand buildings damaged
2003-05-26	Halmahera	7.0 Mw	VIII^[60]	1			^[61]
	Sumatra	7.3 Mw	VI	3	65
2002-10-10	Western New Guinea	7.6 Mw		8		Tsunami (local)	^[62]
	Sumatra	7.9 Mw	VIII	103	2,174
	Sulawesi	7.6 Mw	VII	46	264	Tsunami (local)

1900–1999

Date	Region		MMI	data-sort-type="number"	Fatalities	Injuries	Comments
		6.5 Mw	VII	5	220
		7.7	VII	41	171	Tsunami
	Biak	8.1 Mw	IX	166	423
1996-01-01		7.9 Mw		8		Tsunami (local)	^[63]
	Sumatra	6.8 Mw		84	1868	Extreme damage
	Java	7.8 Mw	IV	250		Tsunami (local)
	Sumatra	7.0 Mw	VII	207	2,000+
	Flores	7.8 Mw	IX–X	2,500	500	Tsunami (local)
	West Papua	6.0 Mw	VIII	120	125
	Sumatra	7.2 Mw	VII		1
	Flores	5.9 Mw	VI	13	390
	Papua	6.8 ML		305		Hundreds missing
	Bali	6.3 Ms	VIII	27	200+
		7.5 Mw	IX	115		Tsunami
	Sumba	8.3 Mw		180	1,100	Tsunami (local)
	Bali	6.5 Ms	IX	573	4,750
	Papua	7.1 Mw	X	422		Landslides, thousands missing
		7.0	VIII	664		Tsunami
	Sulawesi	7.4 ML		213
1967-02-19		6.3 Mw	VII	54	300	Heavy damage in Malang and Trenggalek Regencies	^[64] ^[65]
	Sanana	8.2 Mw		71
1950-06-12		6.6 Mw	VII	16			^[66]
	Sumatra	7.2 Mw
	Sumatra	7.5 Mw
	Java	7.0 Mw	VIII	213	2,096	Severe damage
1943-04-01		7.1 Mw	VII			Severe	^[67]
	Banda Sea	8.5-8.6 Mw	VII			Tsunami (local)
1937-09-27		6.9 Mw	VII	1		300 Homes destroyed	^[68]
	Sumatra	7.7 Mw	VIII			Tsunami (local)
	Sumatra	7.7 Ms	IX	76+		Heavy damage. Volcanic eruption triggered.
1931-09-25	Sumatra	7.3 Mw				Tsunami (Local)
1926-09-10		7.1 Mw	VII					^[69]
	West Sumatra	7.6 ML	VII	354
1924-12-02		5.8 Mw	IX	900			^[70]
1921-09-11		7.6 Mw					^[71]
	Bali	6.6 Ms	IX	1,500		Landslides
1916-09-11		6.6 Mw				Many homes damaged	^[72]
	Mindanao	7.9	IX	138
	Sumatra	7.6	IX	195–200
	Sumatra	8.2–8.4 Mw	VIII	2,188		Tsunami (regional)
1903-02-27		7.3	VIII			Tsunami	^[73]

1629–1899

Date	Region		MMI	data-sort-type="number"	Fatalities	Injuries	Comments
		7.8 Ms		3,864		Tsunami (local)
1898-01-06				126	300+	Heavy damage	^[74]
	Java	7.8	IX	700		Severe damage
	Sumatra	8.5 Mw		2,000+
	Banda Sea	8.3 Ms	IX	60+		Severe damage / tsunami (regional)
	Sumatra	7.3 Ms	XI	Many		Severe damage / tsunami (local)
		7.0-7.7 Mw	IX	5
	Sumatra	8.8–9.2 Mw		Numerous		Tsunami (local)
1833-01-28	Java	7.0 Mw	VII-VIII	Multiple			^[75]
1820-12-29	Flores Sea	7.5 Mw		500		Tsunami	^[76]
		7.0 Ms		10,253
	Sumatra	8.4 Mw		Numerous		Tsunami (local)
1780-01-22	Java	8.0-8.5 Mw	VIII			Severe Damage	^[77]
	Batavia (Jakarta)	7.4-8.0 Mw	IX	128		Severe Damage
		6.8 Ms		86	135	Severe damage / tsunami
	Banda Sea	8.2–8.8 Ms				Tsunami (regional)
Note: The inclusion criteria for adding events are based on WikiProject Earthquakes' notability guideline that was developed for stand alone articles. The principles described also apply to lists. In summary, only damaging, injurious, or deadly events should be recorded.

See also

• Eurasian Plate
• Geology of Indonesia
• Indo-Australian Plate
• Krakatoa
• List of faults in Indonesia
• List of historical earthquakes
• List of natural disasters in Indonesia
• List of tsunamis affecting Indonesia
• List of volcanoes in Indonesia
• Seismicity of the Sumatra coast

References

Sources

External links

• Hayes, G.P. et al. 2013, Seismicity of the Earth 1900–2012 Sumatra and vicinity: USGS Open-File Report 2010–1083-L, scale 1:6,000,000
• Jones, E.S. et al. 2014, Seismicity of the Earth 1900–2012 Java and vicinity: USGS Open-File Report 2010–1083-N, 1 sheet, scale 1:5,000,000, Seismicity of the Earth 1900–2012 Java and vicinity
• Benz, H.M. et al. 2011, Seismicity of the Earth 1900–2010 New Guinea and vicinity: USGS Open-File Report 2010–1083-H, scale 1:8,000,000.
• Web site: Tiar Prasetya . Dr. Daryono . Katalog gempabumi signifikan dan merusak, 1821–2017 . Catalogue of significant earthquakes, 1821–2017 . Pusat gempabumi dan tsunami, BMKG. Jakarta . 2018 . 2477-0582 . id.

Notes and References

1. Web site: National Earthquake Information Center. M 6.1 - 102 km S of Banjar, Indonesia. 27 April 2024. 27 April 2024. United States Geological Survey.
2. News: 267 Rumah Rusak Terdampak Gempa Garut di Sejumlah Wilayah Jabar. Metrotv News. 30 April 2024. 30 April 2024.
3. Web site: National Earthquake Information Center. M 5.9 - 82 km SSW of Bambanglipuro, Indonesia. 30 June 2023. 30 June 2023. United States Geological Survey.
4. Web site: National Earthquake Information Center. M 7.1 - 170 km SSE of Teluk Dalam, Indonesia. United States Geological Survey. 14 April 2023. 14 April 2023.
5. Web site: National Earthquake Information Center. M 5.1 - near the north coast of Papua, Indonesia. 9 February 2023. United States Geological Survey.
6. News: Gempa di Jayapura: 700 Orang Mengungsi, 4 Tewas, 5 Luka-luka . 10 February 2023 . Kompas . 9 February 2023.
7. Web site: National Earthquake Information Center. M 7.0 - 153 km NW of Tobelo, Indonesia. 18 January 2023. United States Geological Survey.
8. Web site: National Earthquake Information Center. M 7.6 - Kepulauan Tanimbar, Indonesia. 9 January 2023. United States Geological Survey.
9. Web site: National Earthquake Information Center. M 5.7 - 18 km ESE of Banjar, Indonesia . United States Geological Survey. 3 December 2022.
10. Web site: M 5.6 - 18 km WSW of Ciranjang-hilir, Indonesia . USGS . 21 November 2022 . 21 November 2022 .
11. Web site: M 5.9 - 40 km NNE of Sibolga, Indonesia. United States Geological Survey. 1 October 2022. 1 October 2022.
12. Web site: M 6.6 - 88 km SW of Labuan, Indonesia. earthquake.usgs.gov.
13. Web site: M 7.3 - 112 km N of Maumere, Indonesia. earthquake.usgs.gov. U.S. Geological Survey. 14 December 2021. December 14, 2021. December 14, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211214035024/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000gc2a/executive. live.
14. Web site: M 4.8 – 16 km NNE of Banjar Wangsian, Indonesia . earthquake.usgs.gov . . 16 October 2021 . 16 October 2021 . 5 November 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211105154116/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000fv0u/executive . live .
15. Web site: 26 August 2021. M 5.5 - 113 km ENE of Poso, Indonesia. United States Geological Survey.
16. Web site: July 26, 2021. M 6.2 - 97 km WNW of Luwuk, Indonesia. United States Geological Survey.
17. Web site: M 6.0 - 45 km S of Sumberpucung, Indonesia . earthquake.usgs.gov . live . 2021-12-14 . 2021-04-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210410165230/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000e0iy/executive .
18. Web site: M 4.9 - 37 km SSE of Mamuju, Indonesia. February 4, 2021. earthquake.usgs.gov.
19. Web site: M 6.2 - 32 km S of Mamuju, Indonesia . earthquake.usgs.gov . live . 2021-12-13 . 2021-10-07 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211007101452/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us7000d030/executive .
20. Web site: M 5.4 - 53 km NNE of Mamuju, Indonesia. 2020-10-28. earthquake.usgs.gov.
21. Web site: Dampak Gempa Ambon, 2 Meninggal, 9 Luka. Siwalimanews. 2019-11-14. Siwalima. id-ID. 2019-11-15. https://web.archive.org/web/20191114202943/https://siwalimanews.com/dampak-gempa-ambon-2-meninggal-9-luka/. 2019-11-14. dead.
22. Web site: M 7.1 – 138km E of Bitung, Indonesia. earthquake.usgs.gov. 2019-11-17. 2019-11-14. https://web.archive.org/web/20191114213257/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us60006bjl/executive. live.
23. Web site: M 5.2 - 12km NNE of Ambon, Indonesia. earthquake.usgs.gov. 2019-10-10.
24. Web site: Tertimpa reruntuhan, Seorang siswa SMP tewas akibat gempa beruntun - ANTARA News Banten. Agency. ANTARA News. Antara News. 2019-10-10.
25. Web site: M 6.5 – 10km S of Kairatu, Indonesia. earthquake.usgs.gov. 2019-09-26. 2019-09-26. https://web.archive.org/web/20190926001529/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us70005lfd/executive. live.
26. Web site: M 6.9 – 102km WSW of Tugu Hilir, Indonesia. earthquake.usgs.gov. 2019-02-08. 2019-08-02. https://web.archive.org/web/20190802123039/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us60004zhq/executive. live.
27. Web site: M 7.3 – 102km NNE of Laiwui, Indonesia. earthquake.usgs.gov. 2019-07-15. 2019-07-14. https://web.archive.org/web/20190714094040/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us70004jyv/executive. live.
28. Web site: M 6.8 – 102km SSW of Luwuk, Indonesia. earthquake.usgs.gov. 2019-04-12. 2019-09-02. https://web.archive.org/web/20190902184945/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us700034xq/executive. live.
29. Web site: Information bulletin Indonesia: Lombok Earthquakes. 22 March 2019. ifrc.org. 23 March 2019. 23 March 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190323180906/https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/IBIDeq220319.pdf. live.
30. Web site: Seven killed, over 8,000 flee homes as quakes, landslides hit West Sulawesi . November 18, 2018 . borneobulletin.com .
31. Web site: M 6.4 East Java Earthquake, Indonesia. Flash Update 02 . 13 October 2018 . /reliefweb.int . 16 October 2018 . 16 October 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181016164854/https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/AHA-Flash-Update-02-East-Java-Bali-Earthquake-rev.pdf . live .
32. News: Indonesia earthquake, tsunami: 70 children still remain missing. 2018-10-19. The Statesman. 2018-10-19. en-US. 2019-04-07. https://web.archive.org/web/20190407094703/https://www.thestatesman.com/world/indonesia-earthquake-tsunami-70-children-still-remain-missing-1502698271.html. live.
33. News: Sutopo Purwo Nugroho on Twitter. Twitter. 2018-08-20. en. 2019-02-15. https://web.archive.org/web/20190215014550/https://twitter.com/Sutopo_PN/status/1031511893427408896. live.
34. Web site: Indonesian earthquakes cause deaths, panic. Sembahulun. Rosidin. 2018-08-20. The Sydney Morning Herald. en. 2018-08-20. 2019-04-13. https://web.archive.org/web/20190413074957/https://www.smh.com.au/world/asia/indonesian-earthquakes-cause-deaths-panic-20180820-p4zymh.html. live.
35. Web site: 'Like doomsday': Lombok rocked by third huge quake. 9news.com.au. 10 August 2018 . 2018-08-10. 2018-08-10. https://web.archive.org/web/20180810174756/https://www.9news.com.au/2018/08/09/16/03/new-earthquake-hits-lombok. live.
36. News: 469 Orang Tewas akibat Gempa Lombok, Tim SAR Harap Tak Ada Lagi Korban. Media. Kompas Cyber. 2018-08-17. KOMPAS.com. 2018-08-19. en. 2018-08-19. https://web.archive.org/web/20180819114948/https://regional.kompas.com/read/2018/08/17/18482681/469-orang-tewas-akibat-gempa-lombok-tim-sar-harap-tak-ada-lagi-korban. live.
37. News: Korban Jiwa Gempa Lombok Bertambah Jadi 20 Orang. liputan6.com. 2018-08-05. 2019-04-18. https://web.archive.org/web/20190418142350/https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/3610277/korban-jiwa-gempa-lombok-bertambah-jadi-20-orang. live.
38. News: Indonesian earthquake leaves 16 people dead, 335 injured. The Irish Times. 2018-07-31. en-US. 2018-07-31. https://web.archive.org/web/20180731001354/https://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/asia-pacific/indonesian-earthquake-leaves-16-people-dead-335-injured-1.3580660. live.
39. News: 5.4 magnitude quake hits Solok, kills one. The Jakarta Post. 2018-07-29. en. 2018-07-21. https://web.archive.org/web/20180721192114/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2018/07/21/5-4-magnitude-quake-hits-solok-kills-one.html. live.
40. Earthquake Causes Deaths and Damage in Indonesia. Time. en. 2018-04-19. https://web.archive.org/web/20180420084049/http://time.com/5246198/indonesia-earthquake-damage-deaths/. 2018-04-20. dead.
41. Web site: M 5.8 - 82km N of Tobelo, Indonesia. United States Geological Survey. November 21, 2017. November 18, 2017.
42. News: One Person Dead, Several Buildings Damaged After Quakes Hit Ambon Jakarta Globe. Jakarta Globe. 2017-11-01. en-US. 2017-11-07. https://web.archive.org/web/20171107012920/http://jakartaglobe.id/news/one-person-dead-several-buildings-damaged-after-quakes-hit-ambon/. live.
43. Web site: M 7.0 – 228km W of Abepura, Indonesia. USGS. United States Geological Survey. 2017-08-07. 2018-07-29. https://web.archive.org/web/20180729230714/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us200030kn#executive. live.
44. Web site: M6.1 – 55km S of Bireun, Indonesia. USGS. United States Geological Survey. 2017-09-03. 2013-07-05. https://web.archive.org/web/20130705170048/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usb000i4re#general_summary. live.
45. Web site: M7.0 - 239km E of Enarotali, Indonesia . . April 6, 2013 . April 6, 2013.
46. Web site: Severe earthquake in New Guinea (Indonesia) - At least 3 deaths (6th April). 14 April 2013 . de.
47. Web site: M 6.3 - 51 km SSE of Palu, Indonesia. earthquake.usgs.gov. 2022-03-22.
48. Web site: M 6.1 - 88 km SW of Jimbaran, Indonesia. earthquake.usgs.gov.
49. Web site: M6.7 – northern Sumatra, Indonesia. USGS. United States Geological Survey. 2017-09-03. 2018-07-30. https://web.archive.org/web/20180730020636/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp000j7nn#general_summary. live.
50. Web site: M 5.1 - 66 km SSW of Singaparna, Indonesia. earthquake.usgs.gov.
51. Web site: M 6.6 – southern Sumatra, Indonesia. USGS. United States Geological Survey. 2017-09-03. 2018-08-07. https://web.archive.org/web/20180807125047/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp000h24c#executive. live.
52. Web site: M7.0 – Java, Indonesia. USGS. United States Geological Survey. 2017-09-03. 2018-07-29. https://web.archive.org/web/20180729230514/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp000h152#general_summary. live.
53. Web site: M7.4 – Simeulue, Indonesia. USGS. United States Geological Survey. 2017-09-03. 2018-07-29. https://web.archive.org/web/20180729230655/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp000fzau#general_summary. live.
54. Web site: M7.5 – Molucca Sea. USGS. United States Geological Survey. 2017-09-03. 2018-11-27. https://web.archive.org/web/20181127064611/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp000f34b#general_summary. live.
55. Web site: M5.8 – northern Sumatra, Indonesia. USGS. United States Geological Survey. 2018-03-14. 2018-07-29. https://web.archive.org/web/20180729230707/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp000f0er#general_summary. live.
56. Web site: M6.7 – Seram, Indonesia. USGS. United States Geological Survey. 2017-09-03. 2017-08-13. https://web.archive.org/web/20170813143519/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp000ec4d#general_summary. live.
57. Web site: M7.5 – Kepulauan Alor, Indonesia. USGS. United States Geological Survey. 2017-09-03. 2019-05-13. https://web.archive.org/web/20190513024929/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp000d85g#general_summary. live.
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63. Web site: M7.9 – Minahasa, Sulawesi, Indonesia. USGS. United States Geological Survey. 2017-09-03. 2019-01-01. https://web.archive.org/web/20190101054336/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp00079zv#general_summary. live.
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66. Web site: M 6.6 - 9 km S of Tuban, Indonesia. earthquake.usgs.gov.
67. Web site: M 7.1 - 38 km W of Labuan, Indonesia. earthquake.usgs.gov.
68. Web site: M 6.9 - 92 km S of Pundong, Indonesia. 27 September 1937. earthquake.usgs.gov.
69. Web site: M 7.1 - south of Java, Indonesia. United States Geological Survey. February 27, 2023 . September 10, 1926.
70. Web site: Java's Forgotten Shallow Earthquakes. Kompas.com. 12 December 2023. 12 December 2023.
71. Web site: M 7.6 - south of Java, Indonesia. United States Geological Survey. February 27, 2023 . September 11, 1921.
72. Web site: M 6.6 - 68 km S of Sumberpucung, Indonesia. United States Geological Survey. February 27, 2023 . September 11, 1916.
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