List of countries by credit rating explained

This is a list of countries by credit rating, showing long-term foreign currency credit ratings for sovereign bonds as reported by the largest three major credit rating agencies: Standard & Poor's, Fitch, and Moody's. The list also includes all administrative divisions not issuing sovereign bonds, but it excludes regions, provinces and municipalities issuing sub-sovereign bonds.

Standard & Poor's

For S&P, a bond is considered investment grade if its credit rating is BBB− or higher. Bonds rated BB+ and below are considered to be speculative grade, sometimes also referred to as "junk" bonds. An SD rating indicates that the country has selectively defaulted on some outstanding obligations[1] [2]

data-sort-type=text Country/Territorydata-sort-type=number Ratingdata-sort-type=text OutlookDateRef.
data-sort-value=88 Stable  30 May 2023 [3]
data-sort-value=41 Positive  23 March 2024 [4]
data-sort-value=68 Positive  10 May 2024 [5]
data-sort-value=31 Stable  4 February 2022 [6]
data-sort-value=16 Stable  15 March 2024 [7]
data-sort-value=44 Stable  25 August 2023 [8]
data-sort-value=63 Stable  15 March 2021 [9]
data-sort-value=97 Stable  6 June 2021 [10]
data-sort-value=93 Stable  26 August 2022
data-sort-value=53 Stable  22 January 2021 [11]
data-sort-value=40 Stable  12 November 2021 [12]
data-sort-value=40 Stable  24 November 2023 [13]
data-sort-value=43 Negative  24 July 2023
data-sort-value=32 Positive  26 October 2023 [14]
data-sort-value=88 Stable  28 February 2014 [15]
data-sort-value=31 Stable  9 November 2021 [16]
data-sort-value=40 Positive  20 October 2023 [17]
data-sort-value=79 Stable  28 April 2015
data-sort-value=25 Negative  22 November 2023 [18]
data-sort-value=40 Stable  4 August 2023 [19]
data-sort-value=66 Stable  17 September 2021 [20]
data-sort-value=46 Positive  3 July 2024 [21]
data-sort-value=63 Positive  24 November 2023 [22]
data-sort-value=26 Stable  26 January 2022 [23]
data-sort-value=31 Stable  19 February 2021
data-sort-value=26 Stable  10 August 2023 [24]
data-sort-value=97 Stable  29 July 2002
data-sort-value=74 Negative  19 October 2023 [25]
data-sort-value=79 Stable  21 September 2017[26]
data-sort-value=53 Negative  19 May 2021
data-sort-value=40 Stable  11 November 2020
data-sort-value=44 Stable  27 October 2023 [27]
data-sort-value=44 Stable  6 July 2021 [28]
data-sort-value=72 Positive  13 September 2024 [29]
data-sort-value=57 Stable  24 February 2022 [30]
data-sort-value=63 Positive  1 September 2023
data-sort-value=84 Stable  24 August 2011
data-sort-value=31 Stable  28 January 2022 [31]
data-sort-value=97 Stable  27 February 2001
data-sort-value=49 Stable  19 December 2022 [32]
data-sort-value=31 Negative  1 September 2020
data-sort-value=31 Stable  20 October 2023 [33]
data-sort-value=31 Stable  7 November 2023 [34]
data-sort-value=82 Negative  6 December 2022
data-sort-value=1 15 December 2023 [35]
data-sort-value=79 Stable  22 September 2021
data-sort-value=40 Stable  22 September 2021 [36]
data-sort-value=93 Stable  16 September 2016
data-sort-value=87 Stable  31 May 2024 [37]
data-sort-value=49 Stable  25 February 2022 [38]
data-sort-value=97 Stable  13 January 2012
data-sort-value=1 20 December 2022 [39]
data-sort-value=58 Positive  [40]
data-sort-value=49 Stable  11 April 2023 [41]
data-sort-value=79 Stable  14 January 2023 [42]
data-sort-value=44 Stable  29 September 2023
data-sort-value=93 Stable  21 September 2017 [43]
data-sort-value=57 Stable  27 January 2023 [44]
data-sort-value=79 Stable  10 November 2023 [45]
data-sort-value=58 Positive  29 May 2024 [46]
data-sort-value=62 Stable  27 April 2022 [47]
data-sort-value=31 Stable  17 February 2023 [48]
data-sort-value=88 Stable  19 May 2023 [49]
data-sort-value=74 Negative  1 October 2024 [50]
data-sort-value=62 Stable  26 July 2022 [51]
data-sort-value=44 Stable  13 September 2023 [52]
data-sort-value=79 Stable  9 June 2020 [53]
data-sort-value=82 Stable  16 January 2021 [54]
data-sort-value=40 Stable  20 October 2017 [55]
data-sort-value=56 Stable  3 March 2023 [56]
data-sort-value=32 Stable  2 August 2024 [57]
data-sort-value=79 Stable  15 July 2022 [58]
data-sort-value=78 Negative  6 December 2022 [59]
data-sort-value=1 11 March 2020 [60]
data-sort-value=97 Stable  26 February 2016
data-sort-value=78 Negative  2 December 2022 [61]
data-sort-value=97 Stable  14 January 2013
data-sort-value=31 Stable  9 October 2023 [62]
data-sort-value=71 Stable  27 June 2022 [63]
data-sort-value=71 Stable  13 March 2020 [64]
data-sort-value=57 Stable  21 July 2023 [65]
data-sort-value=62 Stable  6 July 2022
data-sort-value=35 Stable  9 November 2018 [66]
data-sort-value=35 Stable  5 March 2021 [67]
data-sort-value=57 Stable  2 September 2011
data-sort-value=53 Stable  2 April 2021 [68]
data-sort-value=26 Stable  22 November 2019 [69]
data-sort-value=97 Stable  20 November 2015
data-sort-value=93 Stable  21 February 2021 [70]
data-sort-value=35 Stable  25 October 2022
data-sort-value=31 Stable  4 August 2023 [71]
data-sort-value=44 Stable  24 May 2013
data-sort-value=97 Stable  8 November 1990 [72]
data-sort-value=53 Stable  29 September 2023
data-sort-value=26 Stable  22 December 2022 [73]
data-sort-value=53 Negative  7 November 2023 [74]
data-sort-value=29 Stable  3 June 2021
data-sort-value=49 Stable  15 June 2016
data-sort-value=60 Negative  12 December 2022 [75]
data-sort-value=66 Stable  30 April 2019 [76]
data-sort-value=71 Stable  12 October 2018
data-sort-value=72 Positive  1 March 2024[77]
data-sort-value=88 Stable  4 November 2022 [78]
data-sort-value=71 Positive  16 October 2023 [79]
data-sort-value=31 Stable  28 July 2023
data-sort-value=57 Stable  16 April 2021
data-sort-value=40 Stable  27 January 2023 [80]
data-sort-value=57 Stable  31 March 2023 [81]
data-sort-value=75 Stable  17 March 2023 [82]
data-sort-value=40 Stable  6 December 2019 [83]
data-sort-value=57 Stable  4 October 2024 [84]
data-sort-value=57 Stable  17 November 2023 [85]
data-sort-value=97 Stable  6 March 1995 [86]
data-sort-value=79 Stable  19 May 2023 [87]
data-sort-value=84 Stable  14 June 2019 [88]
data-sort-value=44 Stable  8 March 2023 [89]
data-sort-value=88 Stable  7 August 2016 [90]
data-sort-value=75 Stable  18 March 2022
data-sort-value=1 25 April 2022 [91]
data-sort-value=26 Stable  6 December 2023
data-sort-value=97 Stable  16 February 2004
data-sort-value=97 Stable  26 June 1989
data-sort-value=93 Stable  29 April 2022 [92]
data-sort-value=31 Stable  17 February 2023 [93]
data-sort-value=66 Stable  13 April 2020 [94]
data-sort-value=37 Stable  17 March 2023 [95]
data-sort-value=57 Stable  21 July 2022 [96]
data-sort-value=44Stable  2 November 2024 [97]
data-sort-value=44 Stable  2 August 2024 [98]
data-sort-value=66 Stable  29 March 2022 [99]
data-sort-value=34 Stable  9 December 2022
data-sort-value=1 2 August 2024 [100]
data-sort-value=88 Stable  21 April 2023 [101]
data-sort-value=93 Stable  10 June 2013
data-sort-value=66 Stable  26 April 2023 [102]
data-sort-value=44 Stable  4 June 2021 [103]
data-sort-value=53 Stable  27 May 2022
data-sort-value=1 21 October 2020

Fitch

For Fitch, a bond is considered investment grade if its credit rating is BBB− or higher. Bonds rated BB+ and below are considered to be speculative grade, sometimes also referred to as "junk" bonds.[104] Fitch Ratings typically does not assign outlooks to sovereign ratings below B− (CCC and lower) or modifiers. CCC indicates 'Substantial Credit Risk' where 'default is a real possibility'. CC indicates 'Very High Levels of Credit Risk' where 'default of some kind appears probable'.[105]

data-sort-type=text Country/Territorydata-sort-type=number Ratingdata-sort-type=text OutlookDateRef.
data-sort-value=88 Stable  2 July 2007 [106]
data-sort-value=70 Stable  8 July 2022 [107]
data-sort-value=29 Stable  23 June 2023 [108]
data-sort-value=22 15 November 2024 [109]
data-sort-value=42 Stable  28 July 2023 [110]
data-sort-value=52 Stable  16 March 2023 [111]
data-sort-value=97 Stable  13 October 2021 [112]
data-sort-value=92 Stable  25 August 2023 [113]
data-sort-value=56 Stable  26 July 2024 [114]
data-sort-value=38 Stable  17 July 2023 [115]
data-sort-value=38 Stable  27 May 2024 [116]
data-sort-value=34 Positive  17 October 2023 [117]
data-sort-value=8 Ratings withdrawn  6 October 2023 [118]
data-sort-value=82 Negative  10 March 2023 [119]
data-sort-value=38 Stable  8 March 2019 [120]
data-sort-value=22 6 February 2024 [121]
data-sort-value=47 Stable  26 July 2023 [122]
data-sort-value=62 Positive  19 February 2021 [123]
data-sort-value=33 Stable  21 May 2024 [124]
data-sort-value=32 Negative  17 November 2023 [125]
data-sort-value=92 Stable  24 June 2020 [126]
data-sort-value=70 Stable  15 October 2020 [127]
data-sort-value=78 Negative  09 April 2024 [128]
data-sort-value=52 Stable  01 July 2021 [129]
data-sort-value=47 Stable  28 Feb 2024 [130]
data-sort-value=42 Stable  19 July 2021 [131]
data-sort-value=70 Stable 20 September 2024 [132]
data-sort-value=66 Positive  7 June 2024 [133]
data-sort-value=83 Stable  23 February 2024 [134]
data-sort-value=97 Stable 10 November 2003 [135]
data-sort-value=43 Positive 29 November 2023 [136]
data-sort-value=26 16 August 2023 [137]
data-sort-value=29 Stable  3 November 2023 [138]
data-sort-value=26 5 May 2023 [139]
data-sort-value=79 Stable  28 July 2023 [140]
data-sort-value=9 27 December 2023 [141]
data-sort-value=97 Stable  6 May 1999 [142]
data-sort-value=91 Negative 9 August 2024 [143]
data-sort-value=83 Stable  28 April 2023 [144]
data-sort-value=26 26 July 2024 [145]
data-sort-value=47 Stable  21 June 2024 [146]
data-sort-value=97 Stable  10 August 1994 [147]
data-sort-value=9 21 February 2023 [148]
data-sort-value=56 Stable  1 December 2023 [149]
data-sort-value=47 Stable  16 February 2023 [150]
data-sort-value=33 Stable  30 August 2023 [151]
data-sort-value=83 Stable  20 April 2020 [152]
data-sort-value=59 Negative  20 January 2023 [153]
data-sort-value=74 Stable  18 March 2022[154]
data-sort-value=56 Stable  10 June 2022 [155]
data-sort-value=61 Stable  20 December 2017 [156]
data-sort-value=38 Stable 24 April 2006
data-sort-value=29 Stable  24 March 2021 [157]
data-sort-value=88 Stable  31 May 2024 [158]
data-sort-value=73 Negative  12 August 2024 [159]
data-sort-value=61 Stable  3 December 2021 [160]
data-sort-value=39 Positive  5 March 2024 [161]
data-sort-value=74 Stable  25 March 2022 [162]
data-sort-value=42 Stable  7 December 2021 [163]
data-sort-value=61 Stable  29 April 2016 [164]
data-sort-value=29 Stable  2 August 2024 [165]
data-sort-value=42 Stable  19 April 2024 [166]
data-sort-value=83 Stable  27 January 2022 [167]
data-sort-value=21 Ratings Withdrawn  10 October 2022 [168]
data-sort-value=71 Positive  28 July 2023 [169]
data-sort-value=9 4 August 2023 [170]
data-sort-value=33 Stable  22 July 2022 [171]
data-sort-value=33 Stable 13 April 2011
data-sort-value=74 Stable  31 January 2020 [172]
data-sort-value=97 Stable  10 August 1994 [173]
data-sort-value=88 Stable  15 April 2021 [174]
data-sort-value=29 Stable 6 March 2007
data-sort-value=65 Stable  4 December 2020 [175]
data-sort-value=20 29 August 2024 [176]
data-sort-value=29 Stable 30 April 2004
data-sort-value=79 Stable  17 April 2020 [177]
data-sort-value=56 Stable  15 April 2020 [178]
data-sort-value=38 Stable 27 September 2024 [179]
data-sort-value=38 Stable  18 September 2024 [180]
data-sort-value=52 Stable  23 October 2020 [181]
data-sort-value=26 26 August 2022 [182]
data-sort-value=42 Stable  24 June 2022 [183]
data-sort-value=97 Stable  11 July 2014 [184]
data-sort-value=92 Stable  9 September 2022 [185]
data-sort-value=33 Stable  30 May 2024 [186]
data-sort-value=30 Positive  3 May 2024 [187]
data-sort-value=52 Stable  14 April 2023 [188]
data-sort-value=97 Stable  13 March 1995 [189]
data-sort-value=52 Stable  25 September 2023 [190]
data-sort-value=26 29 July 2024 [191]
data-sort-value=52 Stable  28 March 2024 [192]
data-sort-value=38 Stable 13 March 2008
data-sort-value=52 Stable  11 December 2018 [193]
data-sort-value=60 Negative  20 October 2022 [194]
data-sort-value=61 Stable  22 May 2023 [195]
data-sort-value=70 Stable  23 August 2013 [196]
data-sort-value=71 Positive  20 September 2024 [197]
data-sort-value=88 Stable  20 March 2024 [198]
data-sort-value=79 Stable  23 May 2023 [199]
data-sort-value=26 16 September 2022 [200]
data-sort-value=56 Stable  24 March 2023 [201]
data-sort-value=8 Ratings withdrawn  25 March 2022 [202]
data-sort-value=38 Stable  6 October 2023 [203]
data-sort-value=48 Positive  15 December 2023 [204]
data-sort-value=79 Stable  5 April 2023 [205]
data-sort-value=53 Positive  9 August 2024 [206]
data-sort-value=43 Positive  15 March 2024 [207]
data-sort-value=97 Stable  14 May 2003 [208]
data-sort-value=70 Stable  8 December 2023 [209]
data-sort-value=74 Stable  19 July 2019 [210]
data-sort-value=42 Stable  15 December 2021 [211]
data-sort-value=83 Stable  6 September 2012 [212]
data-sort-value=70 Stable  19 January 2018 [213]
data-sort-value=9 28 September 2023 [214]
data-sort-value=8 Ratings withdrawn  25 January 2022 [215]
data-sort-value=97 Stable  8 March 2004 [216]
data-sort-value=97 Stable  10 August 1994 [217]
data-sort-value=88 Stable  10 September 2021 [218]
data-sort-value=38 Stable  9 June 2023 [219]
data-sort-value=65 Stable  17 March 2020 [220]
data-sort-value=21 Stable 21 December 2005
data-sort-value=23 16 September 2024 [221]
data-sort-value=42 Stable  6 September 2024[222]
data-sort-value=42 Stable  2 August 2024 [223]
data-sort-value=33 Stable  30 August 2024 [224]
data-sort-value=9 13 August 2024 [225]
data-sort-value=83 Stable  11 November 2020 [226]
data-sort-value=83 Stable  22 March 2024 [227]
data-sort-value=92 Stable  1 August 2023 [228]
data-sort-value=61 Stable  7 June 2023 [229]
data-sort-value=42 Stable  20 December 2018 [230]
data-sort-value=0 27 June 2019
data-sort-value=52 Stable  8 December 2023 [231]
data-sort-value=9 18 November 2020 [232]

Moody's

For Moody's, a bond is considered investment grade if its credit rating is Baa3 or higher. Bonds rated Ba1 and below are considered to be speculative grade, sometimes also referred to as "junk" bonds.[233]

data-sort-type=text Country/Territorydata-sort-type=number Ratingdata-sort-type=text OutlookDateclass=unsortable Ref.
data-sort-value=28 Positive  24 October 2023 [234]
data-sort-value=41 Stable  19 October 2024 [235]
data-sort-value=8 Stable  27 September 2022 [236]
data-sort-value=41 Stable  22 June 2023 [237]
data-sort-value=97 Stable  28 June 2022 [238]
data-sort-value=92 Stable  24 February 2023 [239]
data-sort-value=50 Stable  5 August 2022 [240]
data-sort-value=36 Stable  6 October 2022 [241]
data-sort-value=31 Stable  22 April 2022 [242]
data-sort-value=36 Stable  30 May 2023 [243]
data-sort-value=27 Stable  3 August 2023 [244]
data-sort-value=3 Stable  2 June 2023 [245]
data-sort-value=83 Stable  28 April 2023 [246]
data-sort-value=17 Stable  16 November 2022 [247]
data-sort-value=36 Stable  18 September 2023 [248]
data-sort-value=73 Stable  21 June 2022 [249]
data-sort-value=21 Negative  30 June 2023 [250]
data-sort-value=27 Stable  22 July 2022 [251]
data-sort-value=69 Stable  27 October 2023 [252]
data-sort-value=50 Positive 7 October 2024 [253]
data-sort-value=64 Stable  3 February 2023 [254]
data-sort-value=30 Negative  15 November 2022 [255]
data-sort-value=22 Stable  27 July 2023 [256]
data-sort-value=97 Stable  3 November 2022 [257]
data-sort-value=83 Stable  8 June 2023 [258]
data-sort-value=73 Stable  15 September 2022 [259]
data-sort-value=77 Negative  5 December 2023 [260]
data-sort-value=59 Stable  8 June 2023 [261]
data-sort-value=17 Stable  3 November 2023 [262]
data-sort-value=41 Positive  18 September 2024 [263]
data-sort-value=42 Positive  27 June 2022 [264]
data-sort-value=69 Stable  7 November 2024 [265]
data-sort-value=7 Ratings withdrawn  18 November 2021 [266]
data-sort-value=59 Stable  29 September 2023 [267]
data-sort-value=83 Stable  24 November 2023 [268]
data-sort-value=97 Stable  11 February 2022 [269]
data-sort-value=42 Positive  10 August 2023 [270]
data-sort-value=27 Stable  11 November 2022 [271]
data-sort-value=13 Stable  27 February 2023 [272]
data-sort-value=21 Negative  [273]
data-sort-value=13 Stable  3 February 2023 [274]
data-sort-value=78 Stable  29 April 2022 [275]
data-sort-value=28 Positive  1 December 2023 [276]
data-sort-value=13 Stable  15 September 2023 [277]
data-sort-value=36 Stable  7 October 2022 [278]
data-sort-value=92 Stable  29 July 2022 [279]
data-sort-value=88 Stable  2 December 2022 [280]
data-sort-value=21 Negative  12 September 2023 [281]
data-sort-value=44 Negative  28 April 2022 [282]
data-sort-value=97 Stable  10 February 2023 [283]
data-sort-value=13 Stable  9 June 2023 [284]
data-sort-value=50 Stable  15 September 2023 [285]
data-sort-value=50 Stable  15 June 2022 [286]
data-sort-value=36 Stable  3 October 2023 [287]
data-sort-value=82 Negative  6 December 2023 [288]
data-sort-value=59 Stable  1 September 2023 [289]
data-sort-value=78 Stable  19 September 2024 [290]
data-sort-value=55 Stable  18 August 2023 [291]
data-sort-value=59 Stable  10 February 2022 [292]
data-sort-value=22 Stable  24 November 2023 [293]
data-sort-value=83 Stable  21 April 2023 [294]
data-sort-value=83 Stable  27 October 2023 [295]
data-sort-value=63 Negative  27 September 2024 [296]
data-sort-value=55 Stable  17 November 2023 [297]
data-sort-value=38 Positive  18 October 2023 [298]
data-sort-value=78 Stable  8 November 2023 [299]
data-sort-value=38 Positive  17 November 2022 [300]
data-sort-value=63 Positive  09 September 2024 [301]
data-sort-value=25 Negative  28 July 2023 [302]
data-sort-value=78 Stable  26 May 2022 [303]
data-sort-value=25 Negative  17 October 2022 [304]
data-sort-value=69 Stable  29 April 2022 [305]
data-sort-value=3 Stable  13 December 2023 [306]
data-sort-value=73 Stable  29 April 2022 [307]
data-sort-value=97 Stable  17 March 2023 [308]
data-sort-value=82 Negative  6 December 2022 [309]
data-sort-value=69 Stable  14 April 2023 [310]
data-sort-value=17 Stable  11 September 2024 [311]
data-sort-value=17 Stable  9 September 2022 [312]
data-sort-value=73 Stable  18 November 2022 [313]
data-sort-value=55 Stable  28 July 2022 [314]
data-sort-value=59 Stable  8 July 2022 [315]
data-sort-value=27 Stable  18 August 2023 [316]
data-sort-value=27 Stable  14 February 2023 [317]
data-sort-value=41 Stable  27 September 2024 [318]
data-sort-value=50 Stable  1 July 2022 [319]
data-sort-value=17 Stable  22 September 2023 [320]
data-sort-value=36 Stable  5 April 2022 [321]
data-sort-value=97 Stable  27 January 2023 [322]
data-sort-value=97 Stable  21 April 2022 [323]
data-sort-value=27 Stable  30 March 2022 [324]
data-sort-value=23 Positive  8 December 2023 [325]
data-sort-value=97 Stable  6 May 2022 [326]
data-sort-value=50 Stable  7 December 2023 [327]
data-sort-value=13 Stable  28 February 2023 [328]
data-sort-value=55 Stable  31 October 2023 [329]
data-sort-value=31 Stable  10 November 2022 [330]
data-sort-value=51 Stable  26 July 2024 [331]
data-sort-value=63 Negative  31 January 2023 [332]
data-sort-value=59 Stable  15 September 2022 [333]
data-sort-value=73 Stable  29 April 2022 [334]
data-sort-value=69 Stable  17 November 2023 [335]
data-sort-value=84 Positive  2 November 2022 [336]
data-sort-value=55 Stable  3 November 2023 [337]
data-sort-value=7 Ratings withdrawn  6 March 2022 [338]
data-sort-value=31 Stable  8 September 2023 [339]
data-sort-value=27 Stable  1 March 2022 [340]
data-sort-value=80 Stable  22 November 2024 [341]
data-sort-value=41 Stable  18 March 2022 [342]
data-sort-value=45 Stable  8 September 2023 [343]
data-sort-value=97 Stable  17 May 2022 [344]
data-sort-value=72 Negative  24 November 2023 [345]
data-sort-value=69 Stable  21 October 2022 [346]
data-sort-value=45 Stable  1 April 2022 [347]
data-sort-value=88 Stable  21 April 2022 [348]
data-sort-value=64 Stable  15 July 2022 [349]
data-sort-value=8 Stable  18 April 2022 [350]
data-sort-value=13 Stable  17 February 2023 [351]
data-sort-value=97 Stable  25 March 2022 [352]
data-sort-value=97 Stable  17 February 2023 [353]
data-sort-value=83 Stable  22 September 2022 [354]
data-sort-value=27 Stable  12 October 2023 [355]
data-sort-value=64 Stable  7 April 2022 [356]
data-sort-value=47 Positive  10 July 2023 [357]
data-sort-value=17 Stable  22 March 2024 [358]
data-sort-value=37 Positive 19 July 2024[359]
data-sort-value=30 Negative  18 November 2022 [360]
data-sort-value=8 Stable  10 February 2023 [361]
data-sort-value=88 Stable  21 March 2023 [362]
data-sort-value=83 Stable  20 October 2023 [363]
data-sort-value=95 Negative  10 November 2023 [364]
data-sort-value=64 Stable 15 March 2024[365]
data-sort-value=41 Stable  20 January 2023 [366]
data-sort-value=2 Ratings withdrawn  9 March 2018 [367]
data-sort-value=45 Stable  6 September 2022 [368]
data-sort-value=13 Stable  21 October 2022 [369]

Others

DBRS Morningstar

For DBRS Morningstar,[370] a bond is considered investment grade if its credit rating is BBB(low) or higher. Bonds rated BB(high) and below are considered to be speculative grade, sometimes also referred to as "junk" bonds.

data-sort-type=text Countrydata-sort-type=number Ratingdata-sort-type=text OutlookDate
data-sort-value=15 Stable 
data-sort-value=1 Stable 
data-sort-value=1 Stable 
data-sort-value=4 Stable 
data-sort-value=13 Stable 
data-sort-value=1 Stable 
data-sort-value=7 Stable 
data-sort-value=12 Stable 
data-sort-value=9 Stable 
data-sort-value=1 Stable 
data-sort-value=5 Stable 
data-sort-value=1 Stable  -->
data-sort-value=2 Stable 
data-sort-value=2 Stable 
data-sort-value=1 Stable 
data-sort-value=12 Stable 
data-sort-value=12 Stable 
data-sort-value=5 Stable 
data-sort-value=9 Stable 
data-sort-value=6 Stable 
data-sort-value=7 Stable 
data-sort-value=6 Stable 
data-sort-value=1 Stable 
data-sort-value=6 Stable 
data-sort-value=10 Stable 
data-sort-value=1 Stable 
data-sort-value=1 Stable 
data-sort-value=7 Stable 
data-sort-value=7 Stable 
data-sort-value=12 Stable 
data-sort-value=1 Stable 
data-sort-value=7 Stable 
data-sort-value=6 Stable 
data-sort-value=7 Stable 
data-sort-value=1 Stable 
data-sort-value=1 Stable 
data-sort-value=16 N/A -->
data-sort-value=4 Stable 
data-sort-value=1 Stable 
data-sort-value=10 Stable 

Scope Ratings

For Scope[371] – the European rating agency – a bond is considered investment grade if its credit rating is BBB− or higher. Bonds rated BB+ and below are considered to be speculative grade, sometimes also referred to as "junk" bonds.

data-sort-type=text Country/Territorydata-sort-type=number Ratingdata-sort-type=text OutlookDate
data-sort-value=5 Stable  26 April 2024
data-sort-value=12 Negative  15 September 2023
data-sort-value=22 Positive  2 August 2024
data-sort-value=17 Stable  26 July 2024
data-sort-value=20 Stable  18 October 2024
data-sort-value=20 Stable  25 October 2024
data-sort-value=11 Stable  26 April 2024
data-sort-value=2 Stable  6 September 2024
data-sort-value=47 Stable  12 April 2024
data-sort-value=14 Stable  19 April 2024
data-sort-value=5 Stable  15 March 2024
data-sort-value=11 Stable  18 October 2024
data-sort-value=35 Stable  2 February 2024
data-sort-value=2 Stable  27 September 2024
data-sort-value=28 Positive  12 July 2024
data-sort-value=26 Stable  8 November 2024
data-sort-value=8 Stable  23 August 2024
data-sort-value=23 Stable  12 July 2024
data-sort-value=17 Stable  22 March 2024
data-sort-value=20 Stable  20 September 2024
data-sort-value=16 Positive  20 September 2024
data-sort-value=2 Stable  24 May 2024
data-sort-value=14 Stable  2 August 2024
data-sort-value=32 Stable  2 August 2024
data-sort-value=2 Stable  11 October 2024
data-sort-value=2 Stable  6 September 2024
data-sort-value=17 Stable  26 July 2024
data-sort-value=17 Stable  22 November 2024
data-sort-value=29 Stable  1 March 2024
data-sort-value=31 Positive  26 July 2024
data-sort-value=15 Stable  9 February 2024
data-sort-value=17 Stable  5 July 2024
data-sort-value=35 Stable  13 September 2024
data-sort-value=17 Stable  6 September 2024
data-sort-value=2 Stable  23 August 2024
data-sort-value=2 Stable  4 October 2024
data-sort-value=43 Positive  28 June 2024
data-sort-value=64 30 August 2024
data-sort-value=8 Stable  11 October 2024
data-sort-value=9 Negative  29 June 2023

JCR

Japan Credit Rating Agency[372] (JCR) is a credit rating agency based in Japan. JCR is a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

data-sort-type="text" Country/Territorydata-sort-type=number Ratingdata-sort-type=text OutlookDate
data-sort-value=1 Stable 
data-sort-value=1 Stable 
data-sort-value=14 Stable 
data-sort-value=1 Stable 
data-sort-value=6 Stable 
data-sort-value=6 Stable 
data-sort-value=6 Stable 
data-sort-value=1 Stable 
data-sort-value=5
data-sort-value=1 Stable 
data-sort-value=1 Stable 
data-sort-value=1 Stable 
data-sort-value=2 Stable 
data-sort-value=10 Stable 
data-sort-value=11 Stable 
data-sort-value=11 Stable 
data-sort-value=9 Stable 
data-sort-value=1 Stable 
data-sort-value=7 Stable 
data-sort-value=10 Stable 
data-sort-value=1 Stable 
data-sort-value=1 Stable 
data-sort-value=10 Stable 
data-sort-value=10 Stable 
data-sort-value=9 Stable 
data-sort-value=9 Stable 
data-sort-value=12 Stable 
data-sort-value=1 Stable 
data-sort-value=8 Negative 
data-sort-value=6 Stable 
data-sort-value=4 Stable 
data-sort-value=4 Stable 
data-sort-value=9 Stable 
data-sort-value=16 Stable 
data-sort-value=1 Stable 
data-sort-value=1 Stable 
data-sort-value=10 Stable 

China Chengxin

China Chengxin Credit Rating Group[373] is a credit rating agency based in China.

data-sort-type=text Country/Territorydata-sort-type=number Ratingdata-sort-type=text OutlookDate
data-sort-value=4 Stable 
data-sort-value=18 Stable 
data-sort-value=7 Stable 
data-sort-value=11 Stable 
data-sort-value=20 Stable 
data-sort-value=2 Stable 
data-sort-value=2 Stable 
data-sort-value=18 Stable 
data-sort-value=7 Stable 
data-sort-value=4 Stable 
data-sort-value=15 Stable 
data-sort-value=7 Stable 
data-sort-value=7 Stable 
data-sort-value=12 Stable 
data-sort-value=2 Stable 
data-sort-value=12 Stable 
data-sort-value=19 Stable 
data-sort-value=2 Stable 
data-sort-value=21 Stable 
data-sort-value=12 Stable 
data-sort-value=4 Stable 
data-sort-value=1 Stable 
data-sort-value=9 Stable 
data-sort-value=16 Stable 
data-sort-value=12 Stable 
data-sort-value=1 Stable 
data-sort-value=10 Stable 
data-sort-value=9 Stable 
data-sort-value=2 Stable 
data-sort-value=16 Stable 

Unrated

UN member states that have not been assigned a credit rating by any of the eight rating agencies
CountryDetails
Fitch suspended Gambia's credit rating after its only traded international bond expired
Fitch has withdrawn all ratings for Iran following the maturity and full repayment of the last outstanding sovereign eurobond on 21 April 2008.
Fitch has withdrawn all ratings for Libya because it does not have enough information to maintain coverage of the issuer.
Mali was given a credit rating in 2004 as part of a UN development initiative,[374] but the rating was later withdrawn.[375]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: S&P Global Ratings Definitions .
  2. Web site: S&P | Ratings Credit Ratings Definitions & FAQs | Americas . Standardandpoors.com . 25 February 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130305064706/http://www.standardandpoors.com/ratings/definitions-and-faqs/en/us . 5 March 2013 . dead .
  3. Web site: S&P Global Affirms Abu Dhabi's Credit Ratings At 'AA', Terms Outlook Stable . Syed . Sadain Gardazi . Forbes Middle East . May 30, 2023.
  4. Web site: Rating: Albania Credit Rating . countryeconomy.com.
  5. Web site: Rating: Andorra Credit Rating . countryeconomy.com.
  6. Web site: Rating: Angola Credit Rating . countryeconomy.com.
  7. Web site: Argentina Long-Term Ratings Raised To 'CCC' As Debt Exchange Is Finalized; Outlook Stable . disclosure.spglobal.com.
  8. Web site: Rating: Armenia Credit Rating . countryeconomy.com.
  9. News: Aruba rating downgraded to BBB by S&P, outlook stable . 2 April 2021 . EconomyNext . 15 March 2021.
  10. Web site: Rating: Australia Credit Rating 2021 . countryeconomy.com.
  11. Web site: Rating: Azerbaijan Credit Rating 2021 . countryeconomy.com.
  12. Web site: Rating: Bahamas Credit Rating . countryeconomy.com.
  13. Web site: Rating: Bahrain Credit Rating . countryeconomy.com.
  14. Web site: Rating: Barbados Credit Rating . countryeconomy.com.
  15. Web site: Sovereign Ratings List . Standard & Poor's . 2023-03-15.
  16. Web site: Rating: Belize Credit Rating . countryeconomy.com.
  17. Web site: Benin Outlook Revised To Positive From Stable On Improving Economic Prospects; 'B+/B' Ratings Affirmed . S&P Global . Standard & Poor's . 2023-10-20.
  18. Web site: Rating: Bolivia Credit Rating . countryeconomy.com.
  19. Web site: Rating: Bosnia and Herzegovina Credit Rating . countryeconomy.com.
  20. Web site: Rating: Botswana Credit Rating . countryeconomy.com.
  21. Web site: Sifon-arevalo . Roberto . Sovereign Ratings List . www.spglobal.com . S&P Global Ratings . 4 March 2024 . en-us . 31 Jan 2024.
  22. Web site: Rating: Bulgaria Credit Rating . countryeconomy.com.
  23. Web site: Rating: Burkina Faso Credit Rating . countryeconomy.com.
  24. Web site: Rating: Cameroon Credit Rating . countryeconomy.com.
  25. Web site: Rating: Chile Credit Rating . countryeconomy.com.
  26. Web site: Sovereign ratings wrap: S&P affirms China at A+; Fitch downgrades Suriname . S&P Global . Standard & Poor's.
  27. Web site: Rating: Costa Rica Credit Rating . countryeconomy.com.
  28. Web site: Rating: Ivory Coast Credit Rating . countryeconomy.com.
  29. Web site: Agencija S&P povećala kreditni rejting Hrvatske. Plenković: Možemo biti ponosni . 13 September 2024 . Index Vijesti . index.hr . https://web.archive.org/web/20240913220017/https://www.index.hr/vijesti/clanak/agencija-sp-povecala-kreditni-rejting-hrvatske-plenkovic-ogroman-iskorak-za-nas/2598269.aspx . 13 September 2024 .
  30. Web site: Research Update: Curacao Sovereign Ratings Affirmed At 'BBB−/A−3'; Outlook Remains Stable . S&P Global . Standard & Poor's.
  31. Web site: Rating: Democratic Republic of the Congo Credit Rating . countryeconomy.com.
  32. Web site: Rating: Dominican Republic Credit Rating . countryeconomy.com.
  33. Web site: Rating: Egypt Credit Rating . countryeconomy.com.
  34. Web site: Rating: El Salvador Credit Rating . countryeconomy.com.
  35. Web site: Ethiopia Foreign Currency Ratings Lowered To 'SD' On Suspended Eurobond Coupon Payments . S&P Global . Standard & Poor's.
  36. Web site: Rating: Fiji Credit Rating . countryeconomy.com.
  37. Web site: Ratings agency S&P downgrades French credit score from AA to AA− . france24.com. 31 May 2024 .
  38. Web site: Rating: Georgia Credit Rating . countryeconomy.com.
  39. Web site: Rating: Ghana Credit Rating . countryeconomy.com.
  40. Web site: S&P revises Greece's outlook to 'positive' on debt reduction . www.ekathimerini.com . English . 20 April 2024.
  41. Web site: Rating: Guatemala Credit Rating . countryeconomy.com.
  42. Web site: S&P Global has downgraded the States of Guernsey's credit rating from 'AA−/A−1 +' to 'A+/A− 1' . gov.gg . 2023-01-14.
  43. News: S&P Strips Hong Kong of AAA Rating After China Downgrade . Bloomberg . 22 September 2017.
  44. Web site: Rating: Hungary Credit Rating . countryeconomy.com.
  45. Web site: Iceland Ratings Raised To 'A+ ' On Strong Growth and Fiscal Consolidation; Outlook Stable.
  46. Web site: S&P upgrades outlook on India's sovereign rating to 'positive' . reuters.com.
  47. Web site: Indonesia Credit Rating . World Government Bonds . 2020-05-19.
  48. Web site: S&P Maintains Iraq's Credit Rating . Iraq Business News . 2023-02-17.
  49. Web site: Rating: Ireland Credit Rating . countryeconomy.com.
  50. Web site: S&P downgrades Israel's long-term ratings to 'A' amid Hezbollah conflict . reuters.com.
  51. Web site: Rating: Italy Credit Rating . countryeconomy.com.
  52. Web site: S&P upgrades Jamaica's credit rating to 'BB−' . radiojamaicanewsonline.com.
  53. Web site: Rating: Japan Credit Rating. countryeconomy.com.
  54. Web site: Jersey's credit rating confirmed by Standard and Poor's . gov.je . 2021-01-16.
  55. Web site: Rating: Jordan Credit Rating . countryeconomy.com.
  56. Web site: Rating: Kazakhstan Credit Rating . countryeconomy.com.
  57. Web site: Fitch Downgrades Kenya to 'B-'; Outlook Stable . fitchratings.com.
  58. Web site: Rating: Kuwait Credit Rating . countryeconomy.com.
  59. Web site: Rating: Latvia Credit Rating . countryeconomy.com.
  60. Web site: Rating: Lebanon Credit Rating . countryeconomy.com.
  61. Web site: Rating: Lithuania Credit Rating . countryeconomy.com.
  62. Web site: S&P Global Ratings affirms Madagascar at "B−" (Foreign Currency LT credit rating); outlook stable . Cbonds . 2023-10-09.
  63. Web site: Rating: Malaysia Credit Rating . countryeconomy.com.
  64. Web site: Rating: Malta Credit Rating . countryeconomy.com.
  65. Web site: Rating: Mauritius Credit Rating . countryeconomy.com.
  66. Web site: Rating: Mongolia Credit Rating . countryeconomy.com.
  67. Web site: Rating: Montenegro Credit Rating . countryeconomy.com.
  68. Web site: Rating: Morocco Credit Rating . countryeconomy.com.
  69. Web site: Rating: Mozambique Credit Rating . countryeconomy.com.
  70. News: S&P Global Ratings raises New Zealand's credit rating to AA+ . Radio New Zealand - RNZ . 22 February 2021.
  71. Web site: Rating: Nigeria Credit Rating . countryeconomy.com.
  72. Web site: Rating: Norway Credit Rating . countryeconomy.com.
  73. Web site: S&P Global lowers Pakistan's rating to 'CCC+/C' . 22 December 2022 . The Express Tribune.
  74. Web site: Fitch Downgrades Panama to 'BB+'; Outlook Stable . www.fitchratings.com.
  75. Web site: Rating: Peru Credit Rating . countryeconomy.com.
  76. Web site: PH bags rating upgrade from S&P . CNN Philippines . 2019-04-30 . 2023-10-26 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231026204223/http://www.cnnphilippines.com/business/2019/4/30/PH-rating-upgrade.html . dead .
  77. Web site: Portugal Upgraded To 'A−' On Ongoing Steep External And Government Deleveraging; Outlook Positive . 2024-03-01 . disclosure.spglobal.com.
  78. Web site: Rating: Qatar Credit Rating . countryeconomy.com.
  79. Web site: S&P Global Ratings revises Ras Al Khaimah's outlook to 'positive' . Khaleej Times . 2023-10-16.
  80. Web site: Rating: Rwanda Credit Rating . countryeconomy.com.
  81. Web site: St Helena's Investment Grade Credit Rating Affirmed . Saint Helena Government . 2023-04-05.
  82. Web site: Rating: Saudi Arabia Credit Rating . countryeconomy.com.
  83. Web site: Rating: Senegal Credit Rating . countryeconomy.com.
  84. Web site: Serbia Upgraded To 'BBB-/A-3' On Strong GDP Growth And Increased External Buffers; Outlook Stable . nbs.rs. 4 October 2024.
  85. Web site: Emirate of Sharjah 'BBB−/A−3' Ratings Affirmed; Outlook Stable . S&P Global . Standard & Poor's.
  86. Web site: Rating: Singapore Credit Rating . countryeconomy.com.
  87. Web site: Rating: Slovakia Credit Rating . countryeconomy.com.
  88. Web site: Slovenia Upgraded from A+ to AA− by S&P . 2019-06-17 . Total Slovenia News.
  89. Web site: Rating: South Africa Credit Rating . countryeconomy.com.
  90. News: South Korea's Credit Rating Raised One Level to AA by S&P . Bloomberg . 8 August 2016 .
  91. News: S&P cuts Sri Lanka to 'selective default' on missed payments . Reuters . 25 April 2022.
  92. Web site: Rating: Taiwan Credit Rating . countryeconomy.com.
  93. Web site: Tajikistan 'B−/B' Ratings Affirmed; Outlook Stable . S&P Global . Standard & Poor's.
  94. Web site: Rating: Thailand Credit Rating . countryeconomy.com.
  95. Web site: Togo 'B/B' Ratings Affirmed; Outlook Stable . S&P Global . Standard & Poor's.
  96. Web site: Rating: Trinidad and Tobago Credit Rating . countryeconomy.com.
  97. Web site: Rating: Turkey Credit Rating . countryeconomy.com.
  98. Web site: Fitch Upgrades Turkmenistan to 'BB-'; Outlook Stable . fitchratings.com.
  99. Web site: Turks & Caicos Islands retains it BBB+ credit rating from Standard & Poors . The Sun Turks and Caicos Islands . 2022-06-27.
  100. Web site: 2 August 2024 . Ukraine FC Rating Lowered To 'SD' On Missed Coupon Payment Amid Debt Restructuring; 'CCC+/C' LC Ratings Affirmed . 3 August 2024 . S&P Global Ratings.
  101. Web site: Rating: Gabon Credit Rating . countryeconomy.com.
  102. Web site: Research Update: Uruguay Long-Term Ratings Raised To 'BBB+' On Stronger Fiscal Policy; Outlook Stable . 2023-04-26 . S&P Global . Standard & Poor's.
  103. Web site: Rating: Uzbekistan Credit Rating . countryeconomy.com.
  104. Web site: Fitch Ratings — Definitions of Ratings and Other Forms of Opinion . 2013-02-25.
  105. Web site: Rating Definitions . . fitchratings.com . 26 December 2020.
  106. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Affirms Abu Dhabi at 'AA'; Outlook Stable.
  107. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Affirms Andorra at 'A−'; Outlook Stable.
  108. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Affirms Angola at 'B−'; Outlook Stable.
  109. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Upgrades Argentina to 'CCC' .
  110. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Upgrades Armenia to 'BB−'; Outlook Stable.
  111. News: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Upgrades Aruba to 'BB+'; Outlook Stable.
  112. News: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Affirms Australia at 'AAA'; Outlook Stable.
  113. News: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Revises Austria's Outlook to Stable; Affirms IDR at 'AA+'.
  114. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Upgrades Azerbaijan to 'BBB–'; Outlook Stable.
  115. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Affirms Bahrain at 'B+'; Outlook Stable.
  116. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Downgrades Bangladesh to 'B+'; Outlook Stable.
  117. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Revises Barbados' Outlook to Positive; Affirms at 'B'.
  118. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Withdraws Belarus's Ratings.
  119. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Affirms Belgium at 'AA−'; Outlook Negative.
  120. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Affirms Benin at 'B+'; Outlook Stable.
  121. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Downgrades Bolivia to 'CCC'.
  122. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Upgrades Brazil to 'BB'; Outlook Stable.
  123. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Affirms Bulgaria at 'BBB'; Outlook Positive.
  124. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Upgrades Cabo Verde to 'B'; Outlook Stable.
  125. Web site: Fitch Revises Cameroon's Outlook to Negative; Affirms at 'B' . Fitch Ratings .
  126. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Affirms Canada at 'AA+'; Outlook Stable.
  127. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Affirms Chile at 'A−'; Outlook Stable.
  128. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Revises China's Outlook to Negative; Affirms at 'A+'.
  129. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Affirms Colombia's 'BB+' Rating; Outlook Stable.
  130. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Upgrades Costa Rica to 'BB'; Outlook Stable.
  131. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Affirms Cote d'Ivoire at 'BB−'; Outlook Stable.
  132. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Upgrades Croatia to 'A-'; Outlook Stable.
  133. Web site: 7 June 2024 . Fitch Upgrades Cyprus to 'BBB+'; Outlook Positive . 2024-06-08 . Fitch Ratings.
  134. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Revises Czech Republic's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'AA−'.
  135. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Affirms Denmark at 'AAA'; Outlook Stable.
  136. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Revises Dominican Republic's Outlook to Positive; Affirms at 'BB−'.
  137. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Downgrades Ecuador's Long-Term IDR to 'CCC+'.
  138. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Downgrades Egypt to 'B−'; Outlook Stable.
  139. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Takes Rating Actions on El Salvador Following Local Law Securities Debt Exchange.
  140. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Downgrades Estonia to 'A+'; Outlook Stable.
  141. Web site: Fitch Downgrades Ethiopia's LTFC IDR to 'RD' . Fitch Ratings .
  142. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Affirms European Union and Euratom at 'AAA'; Outlook Stable.
  143. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Revises Finland's Outlook to Negative; Affirms at 'AA+'.
  144. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Affirms France at 'AA−'; Outlook Stable.
  145. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Downgrades Gabon to 'CCC+'.
  146. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Revises Georgia's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'BB'.
  147. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Affirms Germany at 'AAA'; Outlook Stable.
  148. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Downgrades Ghana's Lont-Term Foreign Currency IDR to 'RD'.
  149. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Upgrades Greece to 'BBB−'; Outlook Stable.
  150. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Upgrades Guatemala to 'BB'; Outlook Stable.
  151. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Affirms Honduras's AMDC, Tegucigalpa at 'B'; Outlook Stable.
  152. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Affirms Hong Kong at 'AA−'; Outlook Stable.
  153. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Affirms Hungary at 'BBB'; Outlook Negative.
  154. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Affirms Iceland at 'A'; Outlook Stable.
  155. News: Fitch Affirms India at 'BBB−'; Outlook Stable . Fitch Ratings .
  156. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Affirms Indonesia at 'BBB'; Outlook Stable. . 2024-03-21 . www.fitchratings.com.
  157. Web site: Fitch Affirms Iraq at 'B−'; Outlook Stable . Fitch Ratings .
  158. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Upgrades Ireland to 'AA'; Outlook Stable.
  159. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Downgrades Israel to 'A'; Outlook Negative.
  160. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Affirms Italy at 'BBB'; Outlook Stable.
  161. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Upgrades Jamaica to 'BB-'; Outlook Positive.
  162. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Affirms Japan at 'A'; Outlook Stable.
  163. Web site: Fitch Affirms Jordan at 'BB−', Outlook Stable . Fitch Ratings .
  164. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Affirms Kazakhstan at 'BBB'; Outlook Stable.
  165. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Downgrades Kenya to 'B–'; Outlook Stable.
  166. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Assigns Kosovo 'BB−' IDR; Outlook Stable.
  167. Web site: Fitch Affirms Kuwait at 'AA−'; Outlook Stable . Fitch Ratings .
  168. Web site: Fitch Affirms Laos at 'CCC−', Withdraws Ratings . Fitch Ratings .
  169. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Revises Latvia's Outlook to Positive; Affirms at 'A−'.
  170. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Affirms Lebanon's LTFC IDR at 'RD', Downgrades LC IDRs to 'RD'.
  171. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Affirms Lesotho at 'B'; Outlook Stable.
  172. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Affirms Lithuania at 'A'; Outlook Stable.
  173. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Affirms Luxembourg at 'AAA'; Outlook Stable.
  174. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Affirms Macao at 'AA'; Outlook Stable .
  175. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Affirms Malaysia at 'BBB+'; Outlook Stable.
  176. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Downgrades Maldives to 'CC'.
  177. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Affirms Malta at 'A+'; Outlook Stable.
  178. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Affirms Mexico at 'BBB−'; Outlook Stable.
  179. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Assigns Moldova 'B+'; Outlook Stable.
  180. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Upgrades Mongolia at 'B+'; Outlook Stable.
  181. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Affirms Morocco at 'BB+'; Outlook Stable.
  182. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Affirms Mozambique at 'CCC+'.
  183. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Affirms Namibia at 'BB−'; Outlook Stable.
  184. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Affirms the Netherlands at 'AAA'; Outlook Stable.
  185. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Affirms New Zealand at 'AA+'; Outlook Stable.
  186. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Upgrades Nicaragua to 'B'; Outlook Stable.
  187. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Revises Nigeria's Outlook to Positive; Affirms at 'B−'.
  188. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Affirms North Macedonia at 'BB+'; Outlook Stable.
  189. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Affirms Norway at 'AAA'; Outlook Stable .
  190. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Upgrades Oman to 'BB+'; Outlook Stable.
  191. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Upgrades Pakistan to 'CCC+'.
  192. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Downgrades Panama to 'BB+'; Outlook Stable.
  193. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Affirms Paraguay at 'BB+'; Outlook Stable.
  194. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Affirms Peru at 'BBB'; Outlook Negative.
  195. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Affirms Philippines at 'BBB'; Outlook Stable.
  196. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Revises Portugal's Outlook to Positive; Affirms IDR at 'A-'.
  197. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Upgrades Portugal to 'A−'; Outlook Stable.
  198. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Upgrades Qatar to 'AA'; Outlook Stable.
  199. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Upgrades Ras Al Khaimah to 'A+' from 'A'; Outlook Stable.
  200. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Affirms Congo at 'CCC+'.
  201. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Affirms Romania at 'BBB−'; Outlook Stable.
  202. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Withdraws Russia's Ratings.
  203. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Revises Rwanda's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'B+'.
  204. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Revises San Marino's Outlook to Positive; Affirms at 'BB'.
  205. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Upgrades Saudi Arabia to 'A+'; Outlook Stable.
  206. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Revises Serbia's Outlook to Positive; Affirms at 'BB+'.
  207. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Revises Outlook on Seychelles to Positive; Affirms at 'BB−'.
  208. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Affirms Singapore at 'AAA'; Outlook Stable.
  209. Web site: Fitch Downgrades Slovakia to 'A−'; Outlook Stable.
  210. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Affirms Slovenia at 'A'; Outlook Stable.
  211. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Affirms South Africa at 'BB−'; Outlook Stable.
  212. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Affirms Korea at 'AA−'; Outlook Stable.
  213. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Affirms Spain at 'A−'; Outlook Stable.
  214. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Upgrades Sri Lanka's Long-Term Local-Currency IDR to 'CCC−'.
  215. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Affirms Suriname at 'RD', Withdraws Ratings .
  216. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Affirms Sweden at 'AAA'; Outlook Stable.
  217. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Affirms Switzerland at 'AAA'; Outlook Stable.
  218. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Affirms Taiwan at 'AA'; Outlook Stable.
  219. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Affirms Tanzania at 'B+'; Outlook Stable.
  220. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Affirms Thailand at 'BBB+'; Outlook Stable.
  221. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Upgrades Tunisia to 'CCC+'.
  222. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Upgrades Turkiye to 'BB–'; Outlook Stable .
  223. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Upgrades Turkmenistan to 'BB-'; Outlook Stable.
  224. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Downgrades Uganda to 'B'; Outlook Stable.
  225. Web site: 2024-08-13 . Fitch Downgrades Ukraine to 'RD' . 2024-08-14 . Fitch Ratings.
  226. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Affirms the United Arab Emirates at 'AA−'; Outlook Stable.
  227. News: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Revises the United Kingdom's Outlook to Stable; Affirms at 'AA−'.
  228. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Downgrades the United States' Long-Term Ratings to 'AA+' from 'AAA'; Outlook Stable.
  229. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Upgrades Uruguay to 'BBB'; Outlook Stable.
  230. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Affirms Uzbekistan at 'BB−'; Outlook Stable.
  231. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Upgrades Vietnam to 'BB+'; Outlook Stable.
  232. Web site: Fitch Ratings . Fitch Affirms Zambia's LTFC IDR at 'RD'; Upgrades LTLC IDR to 'CCC+'.
  233. Web site: investment grade : defined at Finance Glossary . Finance-glossary.com . 2013-02-25 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20121105210331/http://finance-glossary.com/define/investment-grade/12452/0/I . 2012-11-05 .
  234. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's affirms Angola's ratings at B3, maintains positive outlook.
  235. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's affirms the B1 ratings of Albania; maintains stable outlook.
  236. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's affirms Argentina's Ca ratings; outlook stable.
  237. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's changes Armenia's outlook to stable from negative; affirms Ba3 rating.
  238. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's affirms Australia's Aaa rating, maintains stable outlook.
  239. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's affirms Austria's Aa1 ratings; outlook remains stable.
  240. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's upgrades Azerbaijan's ratings to Ba1, outlook changed to stable.
  241. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's downgrades The Bahamas' ratings to B1, changes outlook to stable.
  242. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's changes Bahrain's outlook to stable, affirms B2 ratings.
  243. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's downgrades Bangladesh's ratings to B1, outlook stable.
  244. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's upgrades Barbados' ratings to B3 from Caa1; maintains a stable outlook.
  245. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's downgrades Belarus' ratings to C with a stable outlook.
  246. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's affirms Belgium's Aa3 ratings; maintains stable outlook.
  247. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's upgrades Belize's ratings to Caa2 from Caa3, maintains stable outlook.
  248. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's affirms the B1 ratings of Benin; maintains stable outlook.
  249. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's affirms Bermuda's A2 ratings; maintains stable outlook.
  250. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's confirms Bolivia's ratings at Caa1, changes outlook to negative.
  251. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's affirms Bosnia and Herzegovina's B3 ratings; outlook stable.
  252. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's affirms Botswana's A3 ratings and maintains stable outlook.
  253. Web site: Moody’s upgrades Brazil’s sovereign credit rating and maintains a positive outlook .
  254. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's affirms Bulgaria's Baa1 ratings, maintains stable outlook.
  255. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's changes Cambodia's outlook to negative, B2 ratings affirmed.
  256. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's downgrades Cameroon's rating to Caa1 from B2; maintains stable outlook.
  257. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's affirms Canada's Aaa rating; maintains stable outlook.
  258. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's affirms Cayman Islands' Aa3 ratings, maintains stable outlook.
  259. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's downgrades Chile's ratings to A2, changes outlook to stable from negative.
  260. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's affirms China's A1 rating, changes outlook to negative from stable.
  261. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's affirms Colombia's Baa2 ratings; maintains stable outlook.
  262. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's affirms the Republic of the Congo's Caa2 ratings and maintains stable outlook.
  263. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's upgrades Costa Rica's ratings to Ba3; maintains positive outlook.
  264. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's affirms Côte d'Ivoire's Ba3 rating; changes outlook to positive from stable.
  265. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moodys Ratings upgrades Croatia's ratings to A3 changes outlook to stable.
  266. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's withdraws Cuba's ratings due to lack of sufficient information.
  267. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's upgrades Cyprus' ratings to Baa2 and changes outlook to stable.
  268. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's changes Czech Republic's outlook to stable from negative, affirms Aa3 ratings.
  269. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's affirms the Aaa ratings of Denmark; maintains stable outlook.
  270. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's changes outlook on Dominican Republic's ratings to positive, affirms Ba3 ratings.
  271. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's upgrades the Democratic Republic of the Congo's ratings to B3 from Caa1, outlook stable.
  272. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's affirms Ecuador's Caa3 rating; maintains stable outlook.
  273. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's changes outlook on Egypt to negative, affirms Caa1 ratings .
  274. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's affirms El Salvador's Caa3 ratings; outlook changed to stable.
  275. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's affirms Estonia's A1 ratings, maintains stable outlook.
  276. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's changes eSwatini's outlook to positive from stable, affirms B3 rating.
  277. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's downgrades Ethiopia's foreign currency rating to Caa3, affirms its local currency rating at Caa2 and changes outlook to stable.
  278. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's changes Fiji's outlook to stable from negative; affirms B1 rating.
  279. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's affirms Finland's Aa1 ratings; outlook remains stable.
  280. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's affirms France's Aa2 ratings; outlook remains stable.
  281. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's changes the outlook on Gabon to negative; affirms Caa1 rating.
  282. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's changes the outlook on Georgia's rating to negative; affirms Ba2 rating.
  283. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's affirms Germany's Aaa ratings; outlook remains stable.
  284. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's upgrades Ghana's local currency ratings to Caa3 from Ca, maintains stable outlook.
  285. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's upgrades Greece's ratings to Ba1, outlook stable.
  286. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's affirms Guatemala's Ba1 ratings; changes outlook to stable from negative.
  287. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's affirms Honduras' B1 ratings; maintains stable outlook.
  288. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's affirms Hong Kong SAR's Aa3 rating, changes outlook to negative from stable.
  289. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's affirms the Baa2 ratings of Hungary; maintains stable outlook.
  290. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's Ratings upgrades Iceland's ratings to A1, changes outlook to stable.
  291. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's affirms India's Baa3 ratings; outlook stable.
  292. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's assigns Baa2 ratings to Indonesia's dollar denominated bonds.
  293. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's affirms Iraq's Caa1 ratings, maintains stable outlook.
  294. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's upgrades Ireland's ratings to Aa3, outlook stable.
  295. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's changes the outlook on the Isle of Man to stable from negative, affirms Aa3 ratings.
  296. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's Ratings downgrades Israel's ratings to Baa1, maintains negative outlook.
  297. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's affirms Italy's ratings at Baa3, changes the outlook to stable from negative.
  298. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's upgrades Jamaica's government ratings to B1 and changes outlook to positive from stable.
  299. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's affirms Japan's A1 ratings; maintains stable outlook.
  300. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's changes outlook on Jordan's rating to positive from stable; affirms B1 rating.
  301. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's Ratings upgrades Kazakhstan's ratings to Baa1, outlook changed to stable.
  302. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's confirms Kenya's ratings at B3, changes outlook to negative.
  303. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's affirms Kuwait's A1 rating; maintains stable outlook.
  304. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's confirms Kyrgyz Republic's ratings at B3, changes outlook to negative.
  305. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's affirms Latvia's A3 ratings, maintains stable outlook.
  306. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's affirms Lebanon's C rating, changes outlook to stable from no outlook.
  307. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's affirms Lithuania's A2 ratings, maintains stable outlook.
  308. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's affirms Luxembourg's Aaa ratings; maintains stable outlook.
  309. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's changes outlook to negative from stable on Macao SAR, China's rating; affirms Aa3 rating.
  310. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's affirms Malaysia's A3 rating, maintains stable outlook.
  311. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's Ratings downgrades Maldives' rating to Caa2, places rating under review for downgrade.
  312. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's changes Mali's outlook to stable; affirms Caa2 ratings.
  313. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's affirms Malta's A2 ratings, changes outlook to stable from negative.
  314. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's downgrades Mauritius's rating to Baa3, changes outlook to stable.
  315. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's downgrades Mexico's ratings to Baa2, changes outlook to stable from negative.
  316. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's changes the outlook on Moldova's rating to stable from negative; affirms B3 rating.
  317. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's affirms Mongolia's B3 rating, maintains stable outlook.
  318. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's Ratings upgrades Montenegro's ratings to Ba3, outlook remains stable.
  319. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's affirms Morocco's Ba1 ratings, changes outlook to stable from negative.
  320. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's changes outlook on Mozambique to stable from positive, affirms Caa2 ratings.
  321. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's downgrades Namibia's ratings to B1, changes outlook to stable from negative.
  322. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's affirms the Netherlands' Aaa ratings; outlook remains stable.
  323. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's affirms New Zealand's Aaa rating, maintains stable outlook.
  324. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's affirms Nicaragua's B3 ratings and maintains stable outlook.
  325. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's changes Nigeria's outlook to positive, affirms Caa1 ratings.
  326. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's affirms the Aaa ratings of Norway; maintains stable outlook.
  327. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's upgrades Oman to Ba1, changes outlook to stable.
  328. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's downgrades Pakistan's rating to Caa3; changes outlook to stable from negative.
  329. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's downgrades Panama's rating to Baa3, changes outlook to stable.
  330. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's changes Papua New Guinea's outlook to stable from negative; affirms B2 rating.
  331. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's Ratings upgrades Paraguay's ratings to Baa3, changes outlook to stable from positive.
  332. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's changes outlook on Peru's Baa1 rating to negative; affirms ratings.
  333. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's affirms the Philippines' Baa2 ratings; outlook stable.
  334. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's affirms Poland's A2 ratings; maintains stable outlook.
  335. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's upgrades Portugal's ratings to A3 and changes outlook to stable.
  336. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's changes the outlook on Qatar to positive, affirms Aa3 rating.
  337. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's affirms Romania's Baa3 ratings, maintains stable outlook.
  338. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's withdraws credit ratings on multiple entities.
  339. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's changes outlook on Rwanda to stable from negative; affirms B2 ratings.
  340. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's affirms St. Vincent and the Grenadines' B3 issuer ratings; maintains stable outlook.
  341. Web site: Bloomberg . Saudi Arabia Gets First Moody’s Upgrade On Economic Advance.
  342. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's changes Senegal's outlook to stable from negative, affirms Ba3 rating.
  343. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's affirms Serbia's Ba2 ratings; outlook stable.
  344. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's affirms Singapore's Aaa rating, maintains stable outlook.
  345. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's maintains negative outlook on Slovakia's A2 ratings.
  346. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's affirms Slovenia's A3 rating; maintains stable outlook.
  347. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's changes South Africa's outlook to stable; affirms Ba2 ratings.
  348. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's affirms Korea's Aa2 rating, maintains stable outlook.
  349. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's affirms Spain's Baa1 rating and maintains stable outlook.
  350. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's downgrades Sri Lanka's rating to Ca; outlook stable.
  351. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's changes Suriname's rating outlook to stable, affirms the Caa3 rating.
  352. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's affirms Sweden's Aaa ratings; maintains stable outlook.
  353. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's affirms Switzerland's Aaa ratings, maintains stable outlook.
  354. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's changes Taiwan, China's outlook to stable from positive, affirms Aa3 rating.
  355. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's changes outlook on Tajikistan to stable from negative, affirms B3 ratings.
  356. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's affirms Thailand's Baa1 rating; maintains stable outlook.
  357. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's affirms Trinidad & Tobago's ratings at Ba2, changes outlook to positive.
  358. Web site: Agence Tunis Afrique Presse . Moody's changes outlook on Tunisia to stable from negative; affirms Caa2 ratings.
  359. Web site: The National News. Turkey receives first ratings upgrade from Moody's in a decade on improved governance.
  360. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's changes outlook on Uganda's rating to negative; affirms the B2 rating.
  361. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's downgrades Ukraine's ratings to Ca with a stable outlook.
  362. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's affirms the United Arab Emirates' Aa2 rating; maintains stable outlook.
  363. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's changes the outlook on the UK to stable from negative, affirms Aa3 ratings.
  364. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's changes outlook on United States' ratings to negative, affirms Aaa ratings.
  365. Web site: Moody's Ratings . 15 March 2024 . Moody's upgrades Uruguay's ratings to Baa1; changes outlook to stable . registration . 16 March 2024 . Moody's.
  366. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's upgrades Uzbekistan's rating to Ba3, outlook stable.
  367. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's withdraws certain Government of Venezuela ratings for business reasons.
  368. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's upgrades Vietnam's rating to Ba2, outlook changed to stable.
  369. Web site: Moody's Investors Service . Moody's affirms Zambia's Ca ratings; outlook stable.
  370. Web site: DBRS Morningstar . Market sectors Governments Sovereigns.
  371. Web site: Scope Ratings . Sovereign Ratings.
  372. Web site: Japan Credit Rating Agency . Rating Lists Sovereigns and Supranationals.
  373. Web site: Japan Credit Rating Agency . 主权评级 . Sovereign Rating.
  374. Web site: Mali given credit rating under UN development initiative . United Nations Organization . 2004-05-06 . 2013-02-25.
  375. News: Fitch withdraws Mali's ratings . https://web.archive.org/web/20111201064822/http://af.reuters.com/article/idAFWLA993220091204 . dead . December 1, 2011 . Reuters . 2009-12-04 . 2013-02-25.

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