List of collections of Crusader sources explained

See main article: Historians and histories of the Crusades. The list of collections of Crusader sources provides those collections of original sources for the Crusades from the 17th century through the 20th century. These include collections, regesta and bibliotheca, and provide valuable insight into the historiography of the Crusades though the identification of the various editions and translations of the sources, as well as commentary on these sources. Beginning in the 16th century, Crusader historiography included the collection, editing and interpretation of original texts. This was supplemented by the collection of major secular and religious documents. Where appropriate, the abbreviations commonly used in modern histories of the Crusades are identified. Editors are referenced, where available, to the various national collection of biographies and collections linked to the digital libraries of the University of Michigan's HathiTrust and OCLC's WorldCat.

Principal collections of narrative sources

The principal collections of narrative sources for the Crusades referenced in modern Crusader histories are catalogued as Chronicles and Histories, Travelogues and Geography, and Bibliographies. They include the following.^{[1] [2] [3]}

Recueil des historiens des croisades (RHC)

The premier collections of original Crusader sources are the Recueil des historiens des croisades (Collection of the Historians of the Crusades) and its predecessor Gesta Dei per Francos. The influential work Recueil des historiens des croisades is in 16 volumes, Publ. Académie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres, Paris (1841–1906). RHC is the definitive collection of original Crusader sources from Western, Greek, Arabic, Armenian and Syrian authors. The volumes are organized into five series covering legal documents and Western, Arabic, Byzantine and Armenian/Syrian works.

• Recueil des historiens des croisades lois (RHC Lois). Assises de Jérusalem ou Recueil des ouvrages de jurisprudence composés pendant le XIIIe siècle dans les royaumes de Jérusalem et de Chypre, 2 volumes, Paris (1841–1843). Edited by French historian and statesman Auguste-Arthur Beugnot (1797–1865). A treatise on the Assizes of Jerusalem, the legal documents of the Kingdom of Jerusalem. Includes works of historian Philip of Novara (1200–1270), jurist John of Ibelin (1215–1266), Count of Jaffa and Ascalon, and the Lignages d'Outremer.^[4]
• Recueil des historiens des croisades historiens occidentaux (RHC Oc.), 5 volumes, Paris (1844–1895). Includes the work of William of Tyre and continuations; the 12 original Latin Chronicles of the First Crusade; other contemporaneous works on the First Crusade; and documents related to the Knights Hospitaller.
• Recueil des historiens des croisades historiens orientaux (RHC Or.), 5 volumes, Paris (1872–1906). Includes extracts from The Complete History of Arab/Kurdish historian Ali ibn al-Athir (1160–1233), The Book of the Two Gardens by Arab historian Abu Shama (1203–1268), al-Rihlah (The Voyage) by Arab geographer Ibn Jubayr (1145–1217), and a biography of Saladin by Abu'l-Mahāsin Yūsuf (1411–1469).
• Recueil des historiens des croisades historiens grecs (RHC Gr.), 2 volumes, Paris (1875–1881). Edited by French Hellenist Carl B. Hase (1780–1864). Includes The Alexiad by Anna Komnene (1083–1153)^[5]
• Recueil des historiens des croisades documents arméniens (RHC Ar.), 2 volumes, Paris (1869–1906). Includes the Chronicle of Matthew of Edessa (second half of 11th century–1144), the Chronicle of Michael the Syrian (1126–1199) and Les Gestes des Chiprois.

Gesta Dei per Francos (God's Work through the Franks, GDF), 2 volumes, Hannau (1611), is the precursor to Latin: Recueil des historiens des croisades. Gesta Dei per Francos [''{{lang|la|sive orientalist expedition et regain Francorum Hiersolymitani bistoria a varies sed lilies Levi scriptoriums litters commendata}}''] was edited by French scholar and diplomat Jacques Bongars (1554–1612). Early collection of original sources for the Crusades. The compendium, dedicated to Louis XIII of France, includes most of the main narrative sources for the First Crusade and Fifth Crusade, as well as Historia Rerum in Partibus Transmarinis Gestarum of William of Tyre, Secretorum Fidelium Crucis of Marino Sanudo and De recuperatione Terre Sancte of Pierre Dubois.^{[6] [7]}

Other chronicles and histories

• Archives de l'Orient Latin (AOL), 2 volumes, Société de l'Orient Latin, Paris (1881–1884). A collection of Crusader sources of itineraries, chronicles, letters and charters, continued by Revue de l'Orient Latin.^{[8] [9]}
• Chronicles of the Reigns of Stephen, Henry II and Richard I, 4 volumes, London (1885–1890), Rolls Series. Edited by English historian Richard Howlett (1841–1917). Collected English chronicles concerning the kings of England from 1135–1199, including those by William of Newburgh, Robert of Torigni, Richard of Devizes, Richard, Prior of Hexiam, and others.^{[10] [11]}
• Chronicon Hierosolymitanum, id est, De bello sacro historia, exposita libris XII & nunc primum in lucem edita, 1 volume, Frankfurt (1584). Edited by German historian Reinier Reineck (1541–1595), with commentary by German philologist and historian Matthäus Dresser (1536–1607). Collection of original Crusader sources, including the works of Albert of Aachen. (cf. German Wikipedia, Reiner Reineccius, Matthäus Dresser)^{[12] [13]}
• Collection des mémoires relatifs à l'histoire de France, 31 volumes, Paris (1823–1835). Edited by French historian François Guizot (1787–1874). A collection of original documents on the history of France from the founding of the French monarchy until the 13th century, with an introduction, supplements, notices and notes. Includes numerous translation of original sources, including William of Tyre and Albert of Aachen.^[14]
• Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium (CSCO), 600+ volumes, Paris (1903 ff.). Publication and editing led by Syriac scholar Jean-Baptiste Chabot (1860–1948), supported by French orientalist Bernard Carra de Vaux (1867–1953), Chaldean priest and orientalist Louis Cheikho (1859–1927), Italian orientalist Ignazio Guidi (1844–1935) and Franco-American Coptologist Henri Hyvernat (1858–1941). A collection of Eastern Christian texts in Syriac, Arabic, Coptic, Ethopic, Armenian and Georgian.^{[15] [16] [17] [18] [19]}
• Deutschlands Geschichtsquellen im mittelalter bis zur mitte des dreizehnten jahrhunderts, 2 volumes, Berlin (1858). Edited by German historian Wilhelm Wattenbach (1819–1897). Germany's historical sources from the Middle Ages to the middle of the 13th century.^{[20] [21]}
• Documents relatifs à l'histoire des croisades (DHR Cr), 22 volumes, Paris (1946 ff.). French collection of documents on the history of the Crusades. (cf. German Wikipedia, Documents relatifs à l'histoire des croisades)
• The Eclipse of the Abbasid Caliphate: Original Chronicles of the Fourth Islamic Century, 7 volumes, Oxford (1920–1921). Edited by British orientalists David S. Margoliouth (1858–1940) and Henry P. Amedroz (1854–1917). Includes the Book of Viziers of Hilal al-Sabi', Tajárib al-Umam by Miskawayh and the Damascus Chronicles of ibn al-Qalanisi.^{[22] [23] [24]}
• Extraits des Historiens Arabes, 1 volume, Paris (1829). Edited by French orientalist Joseph T. Reinaud (1795–1867). Extracts by Arab authors as they relate to the Crusades. Published in Michaud's Bibliothèque des Croisades.^[25]
• Histoire de l'île de Chypre sous le règne des princes de la maison de Lusignan, 3 volumes, Paris (1852–1861). Edited by French historian Louis de Mas Latrie (1815–1897). History (Histore, Volume I) and documents (Documents, Volumes II, III) on the history of Cyprus from the reign of the House of Lusignan. Supplemented by Nouvelles Preuves del'Historie de Chypre.^[26]
• Histoire littéraire de la France, 46 volumes, Paris (1733–1892). Begun by French Benedictine monk Antoine Rivet de La Grange (1683–1749), known as Dom Rivet, and the Maurists. A collection of the literature of France. Of most interest to the Crusades is Tome VIII which includes a biography of Godfrey of Bouillon and works by Raymond of Aguilers and Peter Tudebode.^[27]
• Les Gestes des Chiprois, 1 volume, Geneva (1887). Edited by French historian and philologist Gaston Raynaud (1850–1911). A history of the Crusades in three parts by an anonymous author, Italian historian Philip of Novara (1200–1270), and Gérard de Monréal, secretary to Guillaume de Beaujeu, Grand Master of the Knights Templar.^{[28] [29] [30]}
• Les Sources de l'Histoire de France (des origines aux guerres d'Italie, 1494), 6 volumes, Paris (1901–1906). Edited by French palaeographer and historian Auguste Molinier (1851–1904). The sources of the history of France from the origins to the wars in Italy (1494).^{[31] [32]}
• Medieval Library (Biblioteca Graeca Medii Aevi), 7 volumes, Venice-Paris (1872–1894). Edited by Greek historian Constantine N. Sathas (1842–1914). Collection of Greek, Byzantine and post-Byzantine works, including works by Michael Attaliates, Niketas Choniates, Theodoros Metochites, Leontios Machairas, Kaisarios Dapontes, Anastasios Gordios, Michael Psellos, and lists of martyrs, catalogs and mixed writings from Jerusalem, Cyprus and Crete.^{[33] [34]}
• Mélanges pour servir à l'Histoire de l'Orient Latin et des Croisades, 1 volume, Paris (1906). Compiled by French archivist Charles A. Kohler (1854–1917), Director of the Revue de l'Orient Latin (ROL). Selected articles extracted from ROL Tomes IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX and X.^{[35] [36]}
• Monumenta Germaniae Historica (MGH), Hanover (1826). Edited by German historians Georg H. Perez (1795–1876), Georg Waitz (1813–1886), Theodor Mommsen (1817–1903) and others. Comprehensive set of chronicle and archival sources for German history from the end of the Roman Empire until 1500.^{[37] [38] [39]}
• Nouvelles Preuves del'Historie de Chypre, 3 works, Paris (1871–1874). Edited by French historian Louis de Mas Latrie (1815–1897). Newly discovered documents on the history of Cyprus. In Volumes XXXII, XXXIV and XXXV of Bibliothèque de l'Ecole des Chartres (BEC). Supplement to Mas Latrie's Histoire de l'île de Chypre.^[40]
• Patrologia Graeco-Latina (MPG), 161 volumes, Paris (1857–1866). Edited by French priest Jacques P. Migne (1800–1875) and updated by Italian theologian Ferdinand Cavallera (1875–1954). Writing of the Church fathers and other secular writers in Greek from the 3rd century to the 15th century. Volume 131 contains Anna Komnene's Alexiad. Part of Migne's Patrologiae Cursus Completus.
• Patrologia Latina (MPL), 221 volumes, Paris (1844–1855). Edited by Jacques P. Migne. Writing of the Church fathers and other ecclesiastical writers from 230–1216. Part of Migne's Patrologiae Cursus Completus. Volume 155 is of particular interest to the Crusades, with biographical material on Godfrey of Bouillon, original texts, and other documents on the kingdom through 1250.
• Patrologia Orientalis (PO), 49 volumes, Paris (1907, ongoing). Edited by French Syriacists François Nau (1864–1931) and René Graffin (1858–1941). A collection of medieval writings through the 15th century of eastern Church Fathers in Syriac, Armenian, Arabic, Coptic, Ethopic and Georgian. (cf. French Wikipedia, René Graffin)^{[41] [42] [43]}
• Quellen zur Geschichte des Kreuzzüges Kaiser Friedrichs I, 1 volume, Berlin, (1928). Edited by German historian Anton Chroust (1864–1945). Sources on the history of Frederick I on the Third Crusade. Includes Historia de expeditione Friderici imperatoris, Historia Peregrinorum and Epistola de morte Friderici imperatoris. (cf. German Wikipedia, Anton Chroust)^{[44] [45]}
• Quinti Belli sacri scriptores minores, Société de l'Orient Latin Série Historique II, Geneva (1879). Edited by German historian Reinhold Röhricht (1842–1905). Six minor works primarily concerning the Fifth Crusade. Continued by the author's Testimonia minora de quinto bello sacro. Also referred to as Scriptores Minores Quinti Belli sacri (SMQBS).^{[46] [47]}
• Rawżat aṣ-ṣafāʾ fī sīrat al-anbiyāʾ w-al-mulūk w-al-khulafā (The Gardens of purity in the biography of the prophets and kings and caliph), 7 volumes with geographic index (1497). Edited by Mīr-Khvānd (1433–1498), an Uzbek Persian-language historian. A history of Islam from its origins until the late 15th century. Uses over forty major Arabic and Persian histories.^{[48] [49]}
• Recueil des historiens des Gaules et de la France (RHF), 22 volumes (new edition, 24 volumes), Paris (1738–1876). Edited by French Benedictine monk and Maurist historian Martin Bouquet (1685–1754), et. al. A collection of histories of France by Gaulian and French authors. (cf. French Wikipedia, Recueil des historiens des Gaules et de la France)^{[50] [51]}
• Rerum britannicarum medii aevi scriptores (Rolls Series), 253 volumes, London (1858–1911). Begun by British archivists John Romilly (1802–1874), Joseph Stevenson (1806–1895) and Thomas D. Hardy (1804–1878). A collection of British and Irish medieval chronicles, archival records, legal tracts, folklore and hagiographical materials.^{[52] [53] [54] [55]}
• Rerum Italicarum scriptores (RISc), 25 volumes in 28, Venice (1723–1751). Begun by Italian historian Ludovico A. Muratori (1672–1750). A collection of documents and sources on Italian history from the 6th century to the 15th century. Also known as RISc I Serie. (cf. Italian Wikipedia, Rerum Italicarum scriptores)^{[56] [57]}
• Revue de l'Orient Latin (ROL), 12 volumes, Geneva (1893–1911). Official journal of Société de l'Orient Latin founded by French historian Paul E. D. Riant (1836–1888). Later directed by archivist Charles A. Kohler (1854–1917). A continuation of Archives de l'Orient Latin that includes Crusader sources of itineraries, chronicles, letters and charters. (cf. French Wikipédia, Paul Riant)^[58]
• Testimonia minora de quinto bello sacro, 1 volume, Société de l'Orient Latin, Série Historique III, Geneva (1882). Edited by German historian Reinhold Röhricht (1842–1905). A continuation of his Quinti Belli sacri scriptores minores, providing some 233 lesser-known excerpts of contemporaneous authors concerning the Fifth Crusade.^[59]
• Translations and Reprints from the Original Sources of European History, 6 volumes, Philadelphia (1894–1900). A collection of works including letters, charters and histories relating to the Crusades. Includes: Volume 1.II, Urban and the Crusaders, Volume 1.IV, Letters of the Crusaders and Volume 3.I, the Fourth Crusade, edited by Dana Carleton Munro (1866–1933).^[60]

Correspondence and charters

• Cartulaire général de l'Ordre des Hospitaliers (Cart), 4 volumes, Paris (1894–1904). Edited by French historian Joseph Delaville Le Roulx (1855–1911). A collection of original documents on the history of the Knights Hospitaller.^[61]
• Cartulaire de l'église Du Saint Sépulcre de Jérusalem, Manuscrits du Vatican, 2 volumes, Paris (1849). Edited by French historian M. Eugène de Rozière (1820–1886). Provides the cartularies of the Church of the Holy Sepulcher of Jerusalem in support of the Canons Regular of the Holy Sepulchre. Update edited by Geneviève Bresc-Bautier in DHR Cr 15 (Paris, 1984). (cf. French Wikipedia, Eugène de Rozière)^[62]
• Catalogue of the records of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem in the Royal Malta Library, 13 volumes, Valletta (1964). Compiled by A. Zammit Gabarretta and J. Mizzi. A compilation of official records of the Knights Hospitaller in Malta.^[63]
• Die Kreuzzugsbriefe aus den Jahren, 1088–1100 (DK), University of Heidelberg, (1898). Edited by German historian Heinrich Hagenmeyer (1834–1915). Letters of the Crusades from 1088–1100. (cf. German Wikipedia, Heinrich Hagenmeyer)^{[64] [65] [66]}
• Historia Diplomatica Friderici Secondi, 6 volumes, Paris (1852–1861). Edited by French archaeologist and historian Jean Louis Alphonse Huillard-Bréholles (1817–1871). A collection of documents of the reign of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor. Hullard-Bréholles also updated Michaud's Histoire des Croisades (Paris, 1882).^{[67] [68]}
• Historiae Patriae Monumenta (HMP) (Italian) or Monumenta historiae patria (French), 22 volumes, Turin (1836–1898). Originally created in 1833 by Regia Deputazione sopra gli studi di Storia Patria at the direction of Carlo Alberto di Savoia. A collection of Italian historical sources, charters, legal, chronicles, including ones from the Kingdom of Sardinia. (cf. Italian Wikipedia, Historiae Patriae Monumenta [includes list of volumes])^[69]
• Histoire des Croisades, 6 volumes (Paris, 1812–1822). Edited by French historian Joseph Fr. Michaud (1767–1839), updated by Jean L. A. Huillard-Bréholles (Paris, 1862). A history of the Crusades that includes 40 appendices with original sources materials, primarily contemporary letters. Michaud also wrote Bibliothèque des Croisades.^{[70] [71]}
• Inventaire critique des Lettres historiques des Croisades, 2 volumes, Paris (1881). Edited by French historian Paul E. D. Riant (1836–1888) from the Archives de l'Orient Latin. Two volumes of letters pertaining to Jerusalem from religious and royal authorities. The first volume covers the period 768–1093 and includes the Greek Orthodox Patriarchs of Jerusalem. The second period cover the period of 1094–1100, focusing on the First Crusade.^[72]
• La règle du Temple, 1 volume, Paris (1886). Edited by French historian Henri de Curzon (1861–1942). The rules of the Order of the Temple, directly inspired by those of Bernard of Clairvaux (1090–1153) that were established after the Council of Troyes (1129).^{[73] [74]}
• Regesta Regni Hierosolymitani, MXCVII–MCCXCI, 2 volumes plus Addendum, Innsbrück (1893–1904). Edited by German historian of the Crusades Reinhold Röhricht (1842–1905). A collection of over nine hundred charters and other royal documents issued by the Kingdom of Jerusalem from 1097–1241.^{[75] [76]}
• Regesten der Kaiserurkunden des oströmischen Reiches von 565–1453, 3 volumes, Munich-Berlin (1924–1932). Edited by German theologian Franz J. Dölger (1879–1910), updated by German Byzantinist Peter Wirth (born 1931). Imperial documents of the Eastern Roman empire, 565–1453. (cf. German Wikipedia, Peter Wirth)^{[77] [78] [79]}
• Tabulae Ordinis Teutonici, 1 volume, Berlin (1869). Edited by German archivist Ernst Strehlke (1834–1869), completed posthumously by Philipp Jaffé (1819–1870). A collection of documents of the Teutonic Knights. (cf. German Wikipedia, Ernst Strehlke)^{[80] [81]}
• Urkunden zur älteren Handels und Staatsgeschichte der Republik Venedig, mit besonderer Beziehung auf Byzanz und die Levante, 3 volumes, Vienna (1856–1857). Edited by German historians Gottlieb L. Tafel (1787–1860) and Georg M. Thomas (1817–1887). A collection of commercial and government documents of the Republic of Venice with regard to the Byzantine empire and the Holy Land. (cf. German Wikipedia, Gottlied Lukas Friedrich Tafel, Georg Martin Thomas)^{[82] [83] [84]}

Travelogues and geography

• Biblioteca Bio-bibliografica della Terra Santa e dell' Orient Francescano (BOF), 14 volumes, Florence (1906–1927). Edited by Italian-Croatian Franciscan friar Girolamo Golubovich (1865–1941). A series of biographical and bibliographic volumes on Franciscans in the Holy Land from 1215–1332.^{[85] [86]}
• Bibliothèque archéologique et historique (Bibl. AH), 200+ volumes, Paris (1921 ff.). Published by the Institut français du Proche-Orient. A collection of titles concerning the Semitic Near East, from ancient to medieval times.^[87]
• Bibliotheca geographica Palaestinae, 1 volume, Berlin (1890). Edited by German historian of the Crusades Reinhold Röhricht (1842–1905). Subtitled Chronologisches Verzeichniss der auf die Geographie des heiligen Landes bezüglichen Literatur von 333 bis 1878 und Versuch einer Cartographie, it provides the summaries of 3515 books on the geography of the Holy Land issued between 355 and 1878.^[88]
• Descriptiones Terrae Sanctae ex saeculo VIII., IX., XII. et XV, Leipzig (1874). Edited by Swiss orientalist Titus Tobler (1806–1877). Descriptions of the Holy Land from the 8th–15th centuries, compiled and edited by T. Tobler. Accounts include Saint Willibald's from 723–726, Commemoratorium de Casis Dei vel Monasteriis, a survey of the Holy Land in 808 commissioned by Charlemagne, Bernard the Pilgrim's travels (c. 865), an anonymous account known as Innominatus VII (1145), John of Würzburg's account (1165), Innominatus VIII (1185), La Citez de Jherusalem (c. 1187), a late 12th-century French description of the holy city used in the Rothelin Continuation, and Description of the Holy Land by John Poloner (1422). With commentary by the editor.^[89]
• Documenta Lipsanographica ad I. bellum sacrum spectantia (Relics of the Holy Land), 1 volume, Paris (1844–1895). Volume 5.VII of RHC Historiens occidentaux (RHC Oc.). A collection of eleven accounts of relics of the Holy Land written from 1098–1125. Included are discussions of the translation of relics of Christ and the Virgin Mary, John the Baptist, Saints George, Nicholas, Basil and Stephen, the patriarchs at Hebron, among others.
• Exuviae Sacrae Constantinoploitanae, 3 volumes, Geneva-Paris (1877–1888, 1904). The first two volumes were edited by French historian Paul E. D. Riant (1836–1888). The third volume, La croix des premiers croisés; la sainte lance; la sainte couronne, was prepared by French historian Fernand de Mély (1851–1935). A collection of documentation of relics taken from Constantinople following the Fourth Crusade.^{[90] [91]}
• Histoire de Saladin, Sulthan d'Egypte et de Syrie, 2 volumes, Paris (1758). By French journalist and censor François-Louis Claude Marin (1721–1803). A history of the Ayyubid dynasty founded by Saladin with three maps of Jerusalem and Acre. (cf. Franch Wikipedia, François-Louis Claude Marin)^{[92] [93]}
• Itinera Latina, 2 volumes in SOL SG, Geneva (1879). Edited by Swiss orientalist Titus Tobler (1806–1877), French archivist Charles A. Kohler (1854–1917) and French historian Auguste Molinier (1851–1904). Latin travel accounts to the Holy Land before the First Crusade. Includes the Itinerarium of Bernard the Wise, Hodoeporicon of Saint Willibald, and Pilgrimage of Holy Paula, among others. Also referred to as Itinera Hierosolymitana et Descriptiones Terrae Sanctae bellis sacris anteriora & latina lingua exarata sumptibus.^{[94] [95] [96]}
• Itinéraires a Jérusalem et descriptions de la Terre Sainte: rédigés en français, aux XIe, XIIe and XIIIe siècles, 1 volume in SOL SG, Geneva (1882). Edited by French medievalist Henri V. Michelant (1811–1890) and French historian and philologist Gaston Raynaud (1850–1911). A collection of geographical descriptions of the Holy Land during the Crusader period, in French. (cf. French Wikipedia, Henri V. Michelant)^[97]
• Itinéraires Russes en Orient, 1 volume in SOL SG, Geneva (1889). Edited by Russian historian Sofya Petrovna Khitrovo (1846–1910), also referred to as Mme B. de Khitrowo. A collection of travel accounts to the Holy Land by Russians. The accounts are mostly from the 14th century and after, but does include the Latin: Puteshestive igumena Daniil.^[98]
• Itinerarium Hierosolymitana, 1 volume, Vienna (1866). Volume 39 of Corpus Scriptorum Eccesiasticorum Latinorum (CSEL). A collection of account of travel to the Holy Land before the First Crusade.
• Karten und Pläne zur Palästinakunde aus dem 7 bis 16 Jahrhundert, in Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins, Tübingen (1892). Edited by German historian Reinhold Röhricht (1842–1905). Eight maps of the Holy Land from the 7th century through the 16th century.^[99]
• Palestine Pilgrims' Text Society, Library of, (PPTS), 13 volumes, London (1894–1905). A collection of medieval texts relating to medieval pilgrimages to the Holy Land.^{[100] [101]}
• Société de l'Orient Latin, Série géographique (SOL SG), 4 volumes, Geneva (1879–1889). Under the general direction of French historian Louis de Mas Latrie (1815–1897). Volumes 1, 2: Itinera Latina, travel accounts to the Holy Land before the First Crusade; Volume 3: Itinéraires a Jérusalem et descriptions de la Terre Sainte, geographical descriptions from the 11th century to the 13th century; Volume 4: Itinéraires Russes en Orient, travel accounts of Russians to the Holy Land.^{[102] [103]}
• Société de l'Orient Latin, Série historique (SOL SH), 5 volumes, Geneva (1877–1887). A collections of historical documents that includes: (i) La Prise d'Alexandre by Guillaume de Machaut; (ii) Quinti Belli sacri scriptores minores; (iii) Testimonia minora de quinto bello sacro; (iv) Chronicle of the Morea; and (v) Gestes des Chiprois.^[104]

Bibliographies

Bibliographies of the Crusades and related history and literature include the following.^[105]

• An Attempt at a Bibliography of Cyprus, 1 volume, Nicosia (1889). Edited by English historian Claude D. Cobham (1842–1915). A comprehensive bibliography of Cypriot history over 700 documents cited, supplementing the one in Cobham's Excerpta Cypria.^{[106] [107]}
• Bibliotheca historica medii aevi, 2 volumes plus supplement, Berlin (1862, new edition 1896). Edited by German Historian August Potthast (1824–1898). Guide to the sources of European history and historians from 375–1500.^{[108] [109]}
• Bibliothèque des Croisades, 4 volumes, Paris (1829). Edited by French historian Joseph Fr. Michaud (1767–1839), with historian and journalist Jean J. F. Poujoulat (1808–1880). A comprehensive bibliography of works related to the Crusades. Michaud also wrote Histoire des Croisades.^[110]
• Bibliothèque orientale, ou dictionnaire universel contenant tout ce qui regarde la connoissance des peuples de l'Orient, 3 volumes, Paris (1697). Edited by French orientalist Barthélemy d'Herbelot (1625–1695), completed by French orientalist and archaeologist Antoine Galland (1646 –1715). Derived from Kashf al-Zunun, it contains a large number of Arabic, Turkish and Persian compilations and manuscripts. Galland is best known for the first European translation of One Thousand and One Nights.^{[111] [112]}
• Bibliographie des chansons de geste, 1 volume, Paris (1897). Edited by French literary historian Léon Gautier (1832 –1897). A bibliography of works related to chanson de geste.^{[113] [114]}
• Bibliographie méthodique de l'Ordre souv de St. Jean de Jérusalem, 1 volume, Rome (1885). Edited by Austrian historian Friedrich von Hellwald (1842–1892). A complete bibliography of the documents related to the Knights Hospitaller. Includes Chronologie historique des grands-maîtres de l'Ordre de St. Jean de Jérusalem. (Paris, 1770) by French historian François Clément (1714–1793).^{[115] [116] [117]}
• Bibliographie de l'ordre des Templiers (imprimés et manuscrits), 1 volume, Paris (1929). Edited by French historian Marguerite Dessubré. Bibliography of documents related to the Knights Templar.
• Bibliographie zur Geschichte der Kreuzzüge, Hannover (1960). Edited by German historian Hans E. Mayer (born 1932). Bibliography of Crusader histories.^[118]
• Bibliography of English translations from medieval sources, 1 volume, Columbia University Records of Civilization (CURC), Volumes 39 (1946) and 88 (1943–1967), New York (1946, 1974). Compiled by Clarissa P. Farrar (1889–1963) and Austin P. Evans. Updated by Mary Anne H. Ferguson. A listing of 4000 English translations from Constantine the Great through the 16th century of works from Europe, West Asia and North Africa. (cf. German Wikipedia, Records of Civilization: Sources and Studies)^[119]
• Byzantine Sources in Translation, Internet History Sourcebooks Project, Fordham University, New York (2019). Lists of available translations of Byzantine sources in Western European languages.^[120]
• Excerpta Cypria, 1 volume, Cambridge (1908). Edited and translated by English historian Claude D. Cobham (1842–1915). Materials for a history of Cyprus, with bibliography, including travellers' reports and local informants. A more comprehensive bibliography is found in Cobham's An Attempt at a Bibliography of Cyprus.^[121]
• Geschichte des ersten Kreuzzuges (History and Literature of the Crusades), 1 volume, Düsseldorf, new edition Leipzig (1841, 1881). Edited by German historian Heinrich von Sybel (1817–1895), translated by English author Lucie, Lady Duff-Gordon (1821–1869). A history and bibliography of the Crusades through the Third Crusade.^{[122] [123]}
• Kurze Bibliographie zur Geschichte des Deutschen Ordens, 1198–1561, 1 volume, Göttingen (1949). Edited by German historian Rudolph ten Haaf. An introductory bibliography of works on the Teutonic Order.
• Lexicon Bibliographicum et Encyclopaedicum Mustafa ben Abdallah, 7 volumes, London (1842). Edited by Gustavus Fleugel (fl. 1842). Latin translation of Kashf al-Zunun.
• Select Bibliography of the Crusades, 1 volume, Madison, Wisconsin (1989). Edited by Hans E. Mayer (born 1932) and Joyce McLellan. Bibliography of Crusades historiography, original sources, collections, narrative works, documents and secondary sources.^[124]
• The Crusade: Historiography and Bibliography, 1 volume, Bloomington, Indiana (1962). Edited by Egyptian Coptic historian Aziz S. Atiya (1898–1988). A bibliography of Crusader texts with an emphasis on Islamic texts. Atiya was also the original editor of the Coptic Encyclopedia.^[125]
• The Historie of the Holy Warre, Cambridge (1639). Edited by Thomas Fuller (1608–1661), an English churchman and historian. A history of the Crusades from the fall of Jerusalem under Titus in 70 AD through 1290. Includes critical commentary, a complete chronology, and bibliography.^{[126] [127]}
• The Sources for the History of the Syrian Assassins, in Speculum, XXVII (1952). By British-American historian Bernard Lewis (1916–2018). A listing of source material for the Assassins.^[128]

Ecclesiastic collections

General ecclesiastic collections

Major collections of Crusader, royal/imperial, and ecclesiastical sources and documents include the following.

• Acta et diplomata graeca medii aevi sacra et profana, 6 volumes, Athens (1862–1890). Edited by Slovene philologist Franz Miklosich (1813–1891) and German philologist Joseph Müller (1825–1895).^[129]
• Annales Ecclesiastici, 19 volumes, Lucca (1747–1756). Begun by Italian cardinal and historian Caesar Baronius (1538–1607), published beginning in 1588. Continued by Italian historians Odericus Raynaldus (1595–1671), Giacomo Laderchi (1678–1738) and Henri Spondanus (1568–1643). A history of the first 16 centuries of Christianity, through 1571, containing numerous original documents.^{[130] [131]}
• Bibliotheca Ecclesiastica, 1 volume, Leipzig (1864). Edited by archimandrite Andronicus Demetracopoulos (1826–1872). Contains several theological works bearing on the religious disputes under Manuel I Komnenos, a comprehensive collection of the works of Eustratius of Nicaea, and those of John Phurnes, a monk opposed to the teachings of the Latin church.^[132]
• Bibliotheca Orientalis (BO), 3 volumes, Rome (1719–1728). Edited by Lebanese orientalist Giuseppe S. Assemani (1687–1768). Updated by German Lutheran theologian and orientalist August Friedrich Pfeiffer (1748–1817). The three (of four) volumes competed cover medieval Syriac, Arabic, Coptic, Ethopic, Persian and Turkish manuscripts.^{[133] [134] [135]}
• Latin: Bullarium ordanis praedicatorum (BOP), 1 volume, Rome (1727, 1740). Edited by Tomás Ripoll (1652–1747), Master of the Order of Preachers. Updated by Ripoll's successor and student Antonin Brémond (died 1755). A compilation of the important historical documents of the Dominican Order.^[136]
• Catalogus Codicum Manuscriptorum Graecorum qui in Monasterio Sanctae Catharinae in Monte Sinai Asservantur, St. Petersburg (1911). Edited by Russian historian Vladimir N. Benešević (1874–1943). Collection of manuscripts at Saint Catherine's Monastery in the Sinai, including that of the abdication of John the Oxite in 1100.^[137]
• Corpus Inscriptionum Semiticarum (CIS), 5 volumes, Paris (published through 1950). Published by the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres.^[138]
• Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium (CSCO), 600+ volumes, Paris (1903 ff.). Publication and editing led by Syriac scholar Jean-Baptiste Chabot (1860–1948), supported by French orientalist Bernard Carra de Vaux (1867–1953), Chaldean priest and orientalist Louis Cheikho (1859–1927), Italian orientalist Ignazio Guidi (1844–1935) and Franco-American Coptologist Henri Hyvernat (1858–1941). A collection of Eastern Christian texts in Syriac, Arabic, Coptic, Ethopic, Armenian and Georgian.
• Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium: Scriptores Arabici (CSCO Arabici), 56 volumes, Louvain (1905 ff.). Edited by French orientalist Bernard Carra de Vaux (1867–1953) and Chaldean priest and orientalist Louis Cheikho (1859–1927), among others. A collection of Eastern Christian texts in Arabic.^[139]
• Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium: Scriptores Armeniaci (CSCO Armeniaci), 26 volumes, Louvain (1905–2001). A collection of Eastern Christian texts in Armenian.^[140]
• Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium: Scriptores Coptici (CSCO Coptici), 10 volumes, Paris (1906–1933). Edited by Franco-American Coptologist Henri Hyvernat (1858–1941) and German theologian Johannes Leipoldt (1880–1965). A collection of Eastern Christian texts in Coptic. (cf. German Wikipedia, Johannes Leipoldt)^{[141] [142] [143]}
• Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium: Scriptores Syri (CSCO Syri), 182 volumes, Paris (1905 ff.). Edited by Italian orientalist Ignazio Guidi (1844–1935), among others. A collection of Eastern Christian texts in Syriac.^[144]
• Corpus Scriptorum Eccesiasticorum Latinorum (CSEL), 100+ volumes, Vienna, (1866). Begun by German classical philologist Johannes Vahlen (1830–1911). A collection of Latin works of Christian authors from the 2nd to 8th centuries.^{[145] [146]}
• Deux Inédits Byzantins sur les Azymites ay début du XIIme Siècle, 1 volume, Rome (1924). Edited by French Byzantinist Bernard Leib (1893–1977). Two anonymous works concerning the schism of 1054 and the rivalry between the patriarchs of Jerusalem and Antioch. Lieb also edited Rome, Kiev et Byzance à la fin du XIe siècle (Paris, 1924), a collection of documents of pope Urban II from 1088–1099,^[147]
• Ecclesiæ Græcæ Monumenta, græce et latine (EGM), 4 volumes, Paris (1677, 1681, 1686). Edited by French historian Jean-Baptiste Cotelier (1629–1686), published under the name Cotelerius. A collections of ancient and medieval ecclesiastic works. The fourth volume was completed after Cotelier's death and is known as Analecta Græca (Paris, 1688). Cotelier's principal work Sanctorum Patrum is found in MPG 1, 2 and 5.^[148]
• Italia sacra sive de episcopis Italiae, 10 volumes, Rome (1644–1662). Edited by Italian Cistercian monk and church historian Ferdinando Ughelli (1595–1670), with corrections, additions and a 10th volume added by Italian priest and historian Nicola Coleti (1680–1765), published from 1717–1722. A compilation of church documents through the 17th century and includes hagiographies, epigraphs and diplomatics, and the reproduction of seals and inscriptions.^{[149] [150] [151]}
• Latin: Liber jurium reipublicae Genuensis, 3 volumes, Turin (1854–1857). Edited by Italian politician and historian Ercole Ricotti (1816–1883). A collection of documents from the Republic of Genoa from the 12th century through 15th century. Part of the Monumenta historiae patria (volumes 7–9).^[152]
• Monumenta spectantia ad unionem ecclesiarum Graecae et Romanae, Athens (1872). Edited by Slovene philologist Franz Miklosich (1813–1891) and German historian Augustin Theiner (1804–1874).
• Patrologia Graeco-Latina (MPG), 161 volumes, Paris (1857–1866). Edited by French priest Jacques P. Migne (1800–1875) and updated by Italian theologian Ferdinand Cavallera (1875–1954). Writing of the Church fathers and other secular writers in Greek from the 3rd century to the 15th century. Volume 131 contains Anna Komnene's Alexiad. Part of Migne's Patrologiae Cursus Completus.^{[153] [154]}
• Patrologia Latina (MPL), 221 volumes, Paris (1844–1855). Edited by Jacques P. Migne. Writing of the Church fathers and other ecclesiastical writers from 230–1216. Part of Migne's Patrologiae Cursus Completus. Volume 155 is of particular interest to the Crusades, with biographical material on Godfrey of Bouillon, original texts, and other documents on the kingdom through 1250.^[155]
• Patrologiae Cursus Completus. Series by Jacques P. Migne consisting of Patrologia Latina and Patrologia Graeco-Latina.
• Répertoire d'Epigraphie Sémitique (RES), 8 volumes, Paris (1900). By French orientalist Charles Simon Clermont-Ganneau(1846–1923) and Syriac scholar Jean-Baptiste Chabot (1860–1948). Published by the Commission du Corpus inscriptionum semiticarum.^[156]
• Revue de l'Orient Chrétien (ROC), 30 volumes, Paris (1896–1946). Published by the Société de l'Orient Chrétien. Edited by French Syriacists François Nau (1864–1931) and René Graffin (1858–1941). Collections of works concerning Eastern Christianity. (cf. French Wikipedia, René Graffin)^{[157] [158]}
• Sacrorum Conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio (Sa Co), 31 volumes, Florence-Venice (1759–1798), 53 volumes, Paris (1901–1927). Begun by Italian historian Giovanni Domenico Mansi (1692–1769), continued by Abbé Jean. B. Martin and Louis Petit. Extensive edition of Church councils from the First Council of Nicaea in 325 through the Council of Florence in 1438. Includes the Canons of the Council of Clermont.^{[159] [160]}
• Spicilegium, sive Collectio veterum aliquot scriptorum qui in Galliae bibliothecis, maxime Benedictinorum, latuerunt, 13 volumes, Paris (1655–1677). Edited by French Maurist historian Luc d'Achery (1609–1685). A collection of ancient and medieval documents of interest to the Benedictines. Continued by Edmond Martène (1654–1739) and Ursin Durand (1682–1771) in their Veterum Scriptorum.^{[161] [162] [163]}
• Thesaurus Novus Anedotorum, 3 volumes, Paris (1717). Edited by French Benedictine historians Edmond Martène (1654–1739) and Ursin Durand (1682–1771). Begun in 1708 with a search of the archives of France and Belgium for the Gallia Christiana. Documents gathered from eight hundred abbeys and one hundred cathedrals.^{[164] [165]}
• Veterum Scriptorum et Monumentorum Amplissima Collectio, 9 volumes, Rouen (1727–1733). Edited by French Benedictine historians Edmond Martène (1654–1739) and Ursin Durand (1682–1771). A continuation of Luc d'Achery's Spicilegium on ancient and medieval documents of interest to the Benedictines.
• Wetzer-Welte Kirchenlexikon, 12 volumes (1847–1860), an encyclopedic work of Catholic biography, history, and theology by German orientalist Heinrich Joseph Wetzer (1801–1853).^{[166] [167]}

Popes and the papacy

• Les Registres d'Alexandre IV, 3 volumes, Registres des Popes, Rome (1902, 1917). Edited by French historian Charles B. de La Roncière (1870–1941). Regesta of pope Alexander IV (1254–1261). (cf. French Wikipédia, Charles de La Roncière)^[168]
• Les Registres de Grégoire IX, 2 volumes, Registres des Popes, Rome (1896, 1907). Edited by French archivist Lucien Auvray (1860–1937). Regesta of pope Gregory IX (1227–1241).^[169]
• Les Registres de Grégoire X, 2 volumes, Registres des Popes, Rome (1892, 1906). Edited by French historian Jean Guiraud (1866–1953). Regesta of pope Gregory X (1271–1276).^[170]
• Les Registres d'Honorius IV, 1 volume, Registres des Popes, Rome (1886–1888). Edited by French historian and numismatist Maurice Prou (1861–1930). Regesta of pope Honorius IV (1285–1287).^[171]
• Les Registres d'Innocent IV, 4 volumes, Registres des Popes, Rome (1884–1921). Edited by French palaeographer and archivist Élie Berger (1850–1921). Regesta of pope Innocent IV (1243–1254).^[172]
• Les Registres de Nicolas III, 2 volumes, Registres des Popes, Rome (1898, 1938). Edited by French historians Jules Gay (1867–1935) and Suzanne Vitte. Regesta of pope Nicholas III (1227–1280). (cf. French Wikipédia, Jules Gay)^[173]
• Les Registres de Nicolas IV, 9 parts in 2 volumes, Registres des Popes, Rome (1896, 1905). Edited by French medieval historian Ernest Langlois (1857–1924). Regesta of pope Nicholas IV (1228–1292).^[174]
• Liber Pontificalis, 2 volumes, Paris (1884–1892). Edited by French historian Louis Duchesne (1843–1922), based on a first edition by Dutch theologian Joannes Busaeus (1547–1611). The Book of Popes is a collection of biographies of the popes through 1464, from Saint Peter through Pius II.^{[175] [176] [177]}
• Miscellanea Historiae Pontificiae (MHP), series, Rome (1939–present). Studies of pontifical history published by Pontificia University Gregoriana.^[178]
• Ponticicia commissio ad redigendum codicem luris canonici orientalis (PC), 117 works in 155 volumes, Fontes-Vatican (1935 ff.). Established by Pius XI in 1935 to draw up a code of Oriental canon law.
• Pontificum Romanorum, qui fuerunt inde ab exeunte saeculo IX usque ad finum saeculi XIII, vitae ab aequalibus conscriptae, 2 volumes, Leipzig (1862). Edited by German theologian and historian Johann M. Watterich (1826–1904). A collection of writings of the popes from the 9th century through the 13th century. (cf. German Wikipedia, Johann Matthias Watterich)^{[179] [180]}
• Regesta Honorii Papae III, 2 volumes, Rome (1888–1895). Edited by Italian archivist Pietro Pressutti (fl. 1870–1889). Regesta of Honorius III (1216–1227).^{[181] [182]}
• Regesta Pontificum Romanorum, 1198–1304, 2 volumes, Berlin (1874–1875). Edited by German historian August Potthast (1824–1898). Papal regesta from Innocent III through Benedict XI.^[183]
• Regesta Pontificum Romanorum ab Condita Ecclesia ad Annum p. Ch. n. 1198, 2 volumes, Leipzig (1885–1888). Edited by German historians Philipp Jaffé (1819–1870), William Wattenback (1819–1897) and ≈ (1854–1891) and others. Surviving regesta of selected popes from Gelasius I through Urban II. (cf. German Wikipedia, Samuel Löewenfeld)^{[184] [185] [186]}
• Registres des Popes, second series of Bibliothèque des Ecoles françaises d'Athènes et de Rome (1884–1938). Regesta of selected 13th century popes.
• Regestum Innocentii III Papae super Negotio Romani Imperii, 1 volume, in Miscellanea Historiae Pontificiae, Volume XII, Rome (1947). Edited by German Church historian Friederich Kempf (1908–2002). A palaeographic and diplomatics study of the regesta of pope Innocent III from 1098–1216. (cf. German Wikipedia, Friederich Kempf)^[187]
• Vetera monumenta Historica Hungariae Sacram Illustrantia, 2 volumes, Rome (1859–1860). Edited by German theologian and historian Augustin Theiner (1804–1874). A collection of authorities from the Vatican Apostolic Archive concerning Hungary, particularly their participation in the Fifth Crusade.^[188]
• Vitae Paparum Avenionensium, 4 volumes, Paris (1693). Edited by French historian Étienne Baluze (1630–1718), under the name of Stephanus Baluzius. A collection of biographies of the popes from 1305–1394. A critical edition by French historian Guillaume Mollat (1877–1968) was published 1914–1927.^{[189] [190]}

Hagiographical collections

• Acta Sanctorum (Aa Ss), 68 volumes, Antwerp-Paris-Rome-Brussels (1643–1940). Begun by Jesuit hagiographer Heribert Rosweyde (1569–1629), continued by Flemish priest Jean Bolland (1596–1665) and the Bollandists. A hagiography of the lives of the saints, arranged by feast day. Also known as Acta Sanctorum Bollandiana.^{[191] [192] [193] [194]}
• Acta Sanctorum: étude sur le recueil des Bollandists, 1 volume, Paris (1863). Edited by French literary historian Léon Gautier (1832 –1897). A study of the collection of the Bollandists.^[195]
• Acta Sanctorum Ordinis Sancti Benedicti (Aa Ss OSB), 9 volumes, Paris (1668–1701). Edited by Benedictine historian Luc d'Achery (1609–1685) and medievalist Jean Mabillon (1632–1707). A history of the lives of the saints of the Benedictine Order.^{[196] [197]}
• Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), 3 volumes, Brussels (1895, 1909). Begun by Belgian hagiographer Hippolyte Delehaye (1859–1941) and the Bollandists. A catalog of Greek hagiographical material, with literary works on the lives of saints, translations of relics and miracles.^{[198] [199]}
• Bibliotheca Hagiographica Latina (BHL), 2 volumes, Brussels (1898–1901, supplement, 1911). Begun by Belgian hagiographer Hippolyte Delehaye (1859–1941) and the Bollandists. A catalog of Latin hagiographical material, with literary works on the lives of saints, translations of relics and miracles.^[200]
• Bibliotheca Hagiographica Orientalis (BHO), 1 volume, Brussels (1910). Edited by Dutch philologist and historian Paul Peeters (1870–1950). A catalog of Arabic, Syriac, Coptic, Armenian and Ethiopic hagiographical material, with literary works on the lives of saints, translations of relics and miracles. (cf. Dutch Wikipedia, Paul Peeters)^{[201] [202]}

Secular collections

Collections on Byzantium

• Bibliotheca Coisliniana, 1 volume, Paris (1705). Edited by French Benedictine monk and palaeographer Bernard de Montfaucon (1655–1741). An examination of the manuscripts of the Fonds Coislin, early Greek writings to include the Alexiad. Continued by Bibliotheca Coisliniana olim Segueriana (Paris, 1715), with Henri-Charles de Coislin and Carolus Robustel.^{[203] [204]}
• Byzantinische Forschungen (Byz F), 30 volumes, Amsterdam (1966–2011). Edited by A.M. Hakkert. Byzantine research journal.^[205]
• Byzantinische Zeitschrift (Byz Z), 23 volumes, München (1892–1914). Byzantine studies journal, established by German scholar Karl Krumbacher (1856–1909). Includes Die Unionsverhandlungen zwischen Kaiser Alexios I and Papst Urban II im Jahre 1089, by Walther Holtzmann (1891–1963).^{[206] [207]}
• Corpus Scriptorum Historæ Byzantinæ (CSHB), 50 volumes, Bonn (1828–1897). Originally edited by Jesuit historian and geographer Philippe Labbe (1607–1667) in 1648, updated by German historian Barthold G. Niebuhr (1776–1831). Primary sources from 330–1453 for the history of the Byzantine empire.^{[208] [209]}
• Recueil des historiens des croisades historiens grecs (RHC Gr.), 2 volumes, Paris (1875–1881), Publ. Académie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres. Edited by French Hellenist Carl B. Hase (1780–1844). Definitive collection of original Crusader sources from Greek authors.

French collections

• Archives de l'Orient Latin (AOL), 2 volumes, Société de l'Orient Latin, Paris (1881–1884). A collection of Crusader sources of itineraries, chronicles, letters and charters, continued by Revue de l'Orient Latin.
• Bibliothèque de l'École des Chartes (BEC), a journal dedicated to the study of medieval manuscripts begun in 1839. Published by the Société de l'École des Chartes, Paris.^{[210] [211]}
• Bibliothèque de l'École des hautes-études (BÉc HÉ), 330 volumes, Paris (1889). Published by École pratique des hautes études. A collection dedicated to the study of religious sciences begun in 1889. Includes the study of literature, archaeology, history, law, philosophy, anthropology and sociology.^{[212] [213]}
• Bibliothèque des Écoles françaises d'Athènes et de Rome (BEF), 336 volumes, Paris (1887–1960). Historical documents that includes the Registres des Popes.^[214]
• Chroniques des comtes d'Anjou et des seigneurs d'Amboise, 1 volume, Paris (1913). Edited by French medievalists Louis Halphen (1880–1950) and René Poupardin (1874–1927). Collection of texts of the counts of Anjou and lords of Amboise. Based on the Latin Gesta consulum Andegavorum (Tome X of Spicilegium) by French historian John of Marmoutier (fl. 1170), who used work by Thomas of Loches.^{[215] [216] [217] [218] [219]}
• Chroniques d'Anjou (Chroniques des comtes d'Anjou), 2 volumes, Paris (1871). Edited by French historians Paul Marchegay (1812–1885) and André Salmon (1881–1969). An earlier version of Chroniques des comtes d'Anjou et des seigneurs d'Amboise.^{[220] [221] [222]}
• Chroniques des Églises d'Anjou, 1 volume, Paris (1869). Edited by French historians Paul Marchegay (1812–1885) and Emile Mabille (1828–1874). Chronicles of the churches of Anjou, including Chronica domni Rainaldi archidiaconi sancti Mauricii Andegavensis by Renaud de Martigné (died 1138), archdeacon of Cathédrale Saint-Maurice d'Angers, and Chronique de Saint-Maixent 751–1140. (cf. French Wikipedia, Renaud de Martigné)^{[223] [224] [225]}
• Collectio Veterum Mommentorum [''{{lang|la|quae hactenus latuerant in varijs codicibus ac bibliothecis}}''], 6 volumes, Paris (1678–1715). Edited by French historian Étienne Baluze (1630–1718), under the name of Stephanus Baluzius. A collection of relatively unknown ancient and medieval documents.^[226]
• Collection des meilleures dissertations, notices et traités relatifs à l'histoire de France, 20 volumes, Paris (1826–1840). Edited by French historian and bibliophile J. M. Constant Leber (1780–1859). A collection of dissertations, notices and treatises on the history of France.^{[227] [228]}
• De re diplomatica Libre VI, 1 volume, Paris (1681). Edited by French Benedictine monk and palaeographer Jean Mabillon (1632–1707). An analysis of medieval documents and manuscripts back to the early 7th century. Foundational work for the fields of palaeography and diplomatics.^[229]
• Historiae Francorum Scriptores (HFS), 5 volumes, Paris (1636–1649). Edited by French geographer and historian André Duchesne (1584–1640), sometimes referred to as Du Chesne. Intended to comprise 24 volumes, contain the narrative sources for French history in the Middle Ages. Two volumes were published by the author. His son François published a third volume, the anonymous Historia Francorum Senonensis, covering 688–1015, and two others.^{[230] [231]}
• Histoire générale de Languedoc (HGL), 16 volumes, Toulouse (1730–1904). A compendium of histories of Languedoc and the geography of the world. Volumes 1–5 were written by French Benedictine monks Joseph Vaissète (1685–1756) and Claude de Vic (1670–1734), cataloging the provincial archives, and continued to 1830 by Alexandre Du Mège (1780–1862). The work was increased to 16 volumes by Édouard Privat from 1877–1904. Auguste Molinier (1851–1904) wrote the medieval sections and Joseph Roman (1840–1921) wrote of the period from the beginning of the reign of Henry II to the end of that of Louis XIII, through the mid-17th century. Ernest Roschach (1837–1909) prepared Volumes 13 and 14 through the French Revolution. Volumes 15 and 16 cover ancient inscriptions and historical geography. (cf. French Wikipédia, Histoire générale de Languedoc, Claude Devic, Ernest Roschach)^{[232] [233] [234] [235]}
• Histoire littéraire de la France, 46 volumes, Paris (1733–1892). Begun by French Benedictine monk Antoine Rivet de La Grange (1683–1749), known as Dom Rivet, and the Maurists. A collection of the literature of France. Of most interest to the Crusades is Tome VIII which includes a biography of Godfrey of Bouillon and works by Raymond of Aguilers and Peter Tudebode.
• Recueil des historiens des Gaules et de la France (RHF), 22 volumes (new edition, 24 volumes), Paris (1738–1876). Edited by French Benedictine monk and Maurist historian Martin Bouquet (1685–1754), et. al. A collection of histories of France by Gaulian and French authors. (cf. French Wikipedia, Recueil des historiens des Gaules et de la France)
• Revue historique de droit français et étranger (RHDFE), 95 volumes (1853–2017). Journal covering legal and institutional history from Eastern and classical antiquity to modern and contemporary history.^{[236] [237]}
• Revue de l'Orient Latin (ROL), 12 volumes, Geneva (1893–1911). Official journal of Société de l'Orient Latin founded by French historian Paul E. D. Riant (1836–1888). Later directed by archivist Charles A. Kohler (1854–1917). A continuation of Archives de l'Orient Latin that includes Crusader sources of itineraries, chronicles, letters and charters. (cf. French Wikipédia, Paul Riant)
• Traicte de l'origine des anciens Assassins, porte-cousteaux, 1 volume, Lyon (1603). Edited by French conseiller du roi Denis Lebey de Batilly (1551–1607). First compilation of Crusader sources discussion the Assassins. Subtitled Avec quelques exemples de leurs attentats and homicides és personnes d'aucuns rois, princes, an seigneurs chrestiente. In Volume 20 of Collection des meilleures. Lebey de Batilly also wrote Dionysii Lebei-Batillii regii mediomatricorum praesidis Emblemata.^{[238] [239]}

Collections of Germany and the Holy Roman Empire

• Acta imperii inedita Sacculi XIII, 2 volumes, Innsbruck (1880–1885). Edited by German historian Eduard Winkelmann (1838–1896). A collection of previously unpublished works of the Holy Roman Empire from the 13th century.^[240]
• Acta Imperii Selecta, 1 volume, Innsbruck (1870). Selected research of German historian Johann F. Böhmer (1795–1863), later edited by German historian Julius von Ficker (1826–1902), including Übersicht nach den quellen. A collections of charters and other imperial documents from the 10th century until the 14th century.^{[241] [242] [243]}
• Allgemeine Geschichte in Einzeldarstellungen, 45 volumes, Berlin (1876–1891). Edited by German historian Christian Friedrich Georg Wilhelm Oncken (1838–1905). Allgemeine Geschichte in Einzeldarstellungen (General history in individual representations) was a historical book series which appeared in Berlin from 1878 to the 1890s. It was divided into four main sections: I. Main section (history of antiquity), II. Main section (history of the Middle Ages), III. Main Department (History of Modern Times), IV. Main Department (History of Modern Times). The main sections, in turn, were subdivided into different parts and these sometimes into individual volumes. Numerous renowned historians participated in the series. Oncken was also commissioned by Kaiser Wilhelm I to write a biography about him for posterity. This work forms the last part of the book series.(cf. German Wikipedia, Allgemeine Geschichte in Einzeldarstellungen).^{[244] [245]}
• Biblioteca Rerum Germanicarum, 6 volumes, Berlin (1864–1873). Edited by German historian and philologist Philipp Jaffé (1819–1870). Collection including editions of the correspondence and vitae of Saint Boniface, works on Charlemagne and papal regesta of Gregory VII.^[246]
• Deutsche Reichstagsakten, Ältere Reihe (RTA), 22 volumes, Akademie der Wissenschaften, Munich (1867–1868). Edited by German historians Georg Voigt (1827–1891) and Julius Weizsäcker (1828–1889). Documents of the Holy Roman Empire from 1376–1485. (cf. German Wikipedia, Deutsche Reichstagsakten)^{[247] [248] [249]}
• Monumenta Germaniae Historica (MGH), Hanover (1826). Edited by German historians Georg H. Perez (1795–1876), Georg Waitz (1813–1886), Theodor Mommsen (1817–1903) and others. Comprehensive set of chronicle and archival sources for German history from the end of the Roman Empire until 1500.
• MGH Ep. MGH Epistoles.
• MGH Sc. MGH Scriptores.
• MGH Sc. rer. Ger. MGH Scriptores rerum Germanicarum.
• MGH Sc. rer. Ger. NS. MGH Scriptores rerum Germanicarum, nova series.
• Neue Quellen zur Geschichte des lateinischen Kaisertum, 3 volumes, Munich (1923). Edited and translated by German Byzantinist August Heisenberg (1869–1930). A collection of previously untranslated sources on the history of the Latin Empire, including works of Nicholas Mesarites. (cf. German Wikipedia, August Heisenberg)^{[250] [251]}
• Quellen zur Geschichte der Juden in Deutschland, 3 volumes, Berlin (1892). Edited by German librarian and Hebrew reader Adolf Neubauer (1831–1907), rabbi Siegmund Salfeld (1843–1926), historian Robert Hoeniger (1855–1929) and mathematician Morit Stern (1807–1894). Includes Hebräische Berichte über die Judenverfolgungen Während der Kreuzzüge, a German translation of the verse of Eliezer ben Nathan.^[252]
• Scriptores rerum Hungaricarum, 3 volumes, Vienna (1746–1748). Edited by Austrian historian Johann Georg von Schwandtner (1716–1791). Selected medieval works from historically Austrian territories, including Hungary and Croatia.^[253]
• Scriptores rerum Prussicarum (SSRP), 5 volumes, Leipzig (1861–1874). German historians Theodor Hirsch (1806–1881), Max Töppen (1822–1893) and Ernst Strehlke (1834–1869). A collection of sources on early Prussian history including that of the Teutonic Knights. (cf. German Wikipedia, Scriptores rerum Prussicarum)^[254]

English collections

• Annales Monastici, 5 volumes, London (1864–1869), Rolls Series. Edited by British historian Henry Luard (1825–1891). Collection of texts for medieval English history, primarily from the 13th century, recording a chronology of local, national and international events. The coverage includes marriages and deaths, royal visits, appointments and acquisitions, astronomical observations, conflicts and power struggles, natural disasters, crimes and excommunications.^{[255] [256]}
• Early English Text Society (EETS), 347 volumes (Original Series), 126 volumes (Extra Series), 25 volumes (Supplementary Series), London (1867–1920). Collections of early English texts.^{[257] [258]}
• Foedera, Conventiones, Literae et Acta publica inter Reges Angliae, 20 volumes, London (1816–1869). The original Foedera was edited by English historian Thomas Rymer (1643–1713), consisting of 20 volumes dated 1704–1735, with the final four volumes prepared posthumously by Rymer's assistant Robert Sanderson (1660–1741). The work was published by bookseller Jacob Tonson (1655–1736), and re-edited by archivist George Holmes (1662–1749). The work compiles treaties, conventions, and literature of England from 1066–1625.^{[259] [260] [261] [262]}
• Legenda aurea (Golden Legend), 7 volumes, London (1483, 1st English printing). Compiled by Italian chronicler Jacobus de Voragine (1230–1298) based on hundreds of sources including Abbreviatio in gestis et miraculis sanctorum by Jean de Mailly (fl. 13th century) and Epilogus in gestis sanctorum by Bartholomew of Trent (1200–1251). A hagiographic collection of the lives of the saints arranged according to feast day.^{[263] [264]}
• Rerum britannicarum medii aevi scriptores (Rolls Series), 253 volumes, London (1858–1911). Begun by British archivists John Romilly (1802–1874), Joseph Stevenson (1806–1895) and Thomas D. Hardy (1804–1878). A collection of British and Irish medieval chronicles, archival records, legal tracts, folklore and hagiographical materials.

Italian collections

• Antiquitates Italicae, 17 volumes, Milan (1738–1742). First 6 volumes edited by Italian historian Ludovico A. Muratori (1672–1750). A collection of 75 essays on Italian history. Muratori updated the work with Dissertazioni sopra le Antichità italiane in 3 volumes, published in 1751, and Novus thesaurus veterum inscriptionum, 4 volumes, Milan (1739–1742), a collection of ancient inscriptions.^[265]
• Fonti per la Storia d'Italia (Fonti Sl), Istituto Italiano, 113 volumes, Rome (1887–1933). Sources for Italian history from 476–1268.^[266]
• Fonti per la storia de Venezia (Fonti SV), 54 volumes, Rome (1947 ff.). Sources of the history of medieval Vienna.^[267]
• Poesie Provenziale Storiche relative alli' Italia, 2 volumes, Tipografia del Senato, Rome (1931). Edited by Italian philologist Vincenzo De Bartholomeais (1867–1953). A collection of historical Provençal poems relating to Italy. (cf. Italian Wikipedia, Vincenzo De Bartholomeais)^[268]
• Raccolta di scelti diplomi Pisani (Diplomata Pisana), 1 volume, Pisa (1765). Edited by Flaminio Dal Borgo (1705–1768) of the Knights of Saint Stephen. A collection of diplomas concerning prominent Pisan families, including the signatories of the 1188 peace between Genoa and Pisa.^[269]
• Rerum Italicarum scriptores (RISc), 25 volumes in 28, Venice (1723–1751). Begun by Italian historian Ludovico A. Muratori (1672–1750). A collection of documents and sources on Italian history from the 6th century to the 15th century. Also known as RISc I Serie. (cf. Italian Wikipedia, Rerum Italicarum scriptores)
• Rerum Italicarum scriptores Nova series, (RISc NS), 34 volumes, Città di Castello/Bologna (1900 ff.). Begun by Italian scholars Giosuè Carducci (1835–1907) and Vittorio Fiorini (1860–1925). An updated edition of Rerum Italicarum scriptores, also known as II Serie. (cf. Italian Wikipedia, Giosuè Carducci, Vittorio Fiorini)^[270]

Arabic collections

• Annali dell' Islam, 10 volumes, Milan (1905–1907). Edited by Italian historian Leone Caetini (1869–1935). A chronology and critical analysis of the Islamic world organized by the works of Arabic historians.^{[271] [272]}
• Biblioteca Arabo-sicula (BAS), 2 volumes, Turin and Rome (1880–1881). Edited by Italian historian Michele Amari (1806–1889). A collections of Arab sources related to the Norman Kingdom of Sicily in the 12th century.^{[273] [274]}
• Catalogue de la collection de manuscrits orientaux, arabes, persans et turcs, 1 volume, Paris (1900). Edited by French historian Charles Henri Auguste Schefer (1820–1898).^[275]
• The Eclipse of the Abbasid Caliphate: Original Chronicles of the Fourth Islamic Century, 7 volumes, Oxford (1920–1921). Edited by British orientalists David S. Margoliouth (1858–1940) and Henry P. Amedroz (1854–1917). Includes the Book of Viziers of Hilal al-Sabi', Tajárib al-Umam by Miskawayh and the Damascus Chronicles of ibn al-Qalanisi.
• Extraits des Historiens Arabes, 1 volume, Paris (1829). Edited by French orientalist Joseph T. Reinaud (1795–1867). Extracts by Arab authors as they relate to the Crusades. Published in Michaud's Bibliothèque des Croisades.
• Kashf al-Zunun, 7 volumes, Constantinople (1650). Compiled by Turkish polymath Kâtip Çelebi (1609–1657). A bibliographic encyclopedia of books and sciences in Arabic, Turkish and Persian. Translated into Latin in the Lexicon Bibliographicum et Encyclopaedicum and served as basis for Bibliothèque orientale by Barthélemy d'Herbelot.
• Recueil des historiens des croisades historiens orientaux (RHC Or.), 5 volumes, Paris (1872–1906). Publ. Académie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres. Definitive collection of original Crusader sources from Arabic, authors. Includes extracts from the Concise History of Humanity by Kurdish historian Abu'l-Fida (1273–1331); The Complete History of Arab/Kurdish historian Ali ibn al-Athir (1160–1233); Necklace of Pearls by Arab scholar Badr al-Din al-Ayni (1360–1453); the biographical dictionary of Arab scholar Ibn Khallikan (1211–1282); The Book of the Two Gardens by Arab historian Abu Shama (1203–1268), al-Rihlah (The Voyage) by Arab geographer Ibn Jubayr (1145–1217), and a biography of Saladin by Abu'l-Mahāsin Yūsuf (1411–1469); and Chronicle of Aleppo by Aleppan historian Kamal al-Din (1192–1262).

Armenian collections

• Collection des historiens anciens et modernes de l'Arménie, 2 volumes, Paris (1869). Edited by French historian, archaeologist, and numismatist Victor Langlois (1829–1869). A collection of historical documents of medieval and modern Armenia.^{[276] [277]}
• Collection d'Historiens Arméniens: dix ouvrages sur l'histoire de l'Arménie et des pays adjacents du X^e au XIX^e siècle, 2 volumes, Saint Petersburg (1874–1876). Edited by French orientalist Marie-Félicité Brosset (1802–1880). A collection of historical documents of Armenia from the 10th through 14th centuries.^{[278] [279]}
• Recueil des historiens des croisades documents arméniens (RHC Ar.), 2 volumes, Paris (1869–1906), Publ. Académie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres. Definitive collection of original Crusader sources from Armenian authors.

Other European collections

• Chronicon Slavorum, 1 volume, Lübeck (1659). Edited by German historian Heinrich Bangert (1610–1665) also referred to asHenricus Bangertus. A collection on Slavic history that includes Chronica Slavorum by Helmold of Bosau (1120 –1177), as extended by Arnold of Lübeck (died 1211–1214), with additional material. Includes original sources on the Assassins. (cf. German Wikipedia, Heinrich Bangert)^[280]
• Diplomatari de l'Orient català (1301–1409): Documents per l'historia de la cultura catalana (Dipl), 1 volume, Barcelona (1947). Edited by Spanish-Catalan historian Antoni Rubió i Lluch (1856–1937). A collection of 717 documents on the Catalan expedition to the Holy Land and the Duchy of Athens and Duchy of Neopatras.^{[281] [282]}
• Fornmanna Sögur, 12 volumes, Copenhagen (1825–1837). Published by the Royal Nordic Society of Antiquaries. (In Latin, Scripta historica Islandorum, de rebus gestis veterum borealium). Collection of works by and about the kings of Norway and Denmark of the 9th to 12th centuries, in Icelandic. Includes the 13th century sagas Jómsvíkinga saga and Knytlinga saga. (cf. Velkomin á Wikipedíu, Fornmanna sögur)^{[283] [284] [285]}
• History of the Jews, 6 volumes (1853–1875), by Heinrich Graetz (1817–1891), a German historian who wrote one of the first comprehensive history of the Jewish people from a Jewish perspective. The Crusades are covered in Volume 3.^{[286] [287] [288]}
• Records of Civilization: Sources and Studies (CURC), 98 volumes, Columbia University, New York (1915–1990). A large collection of translations of classical and medieval Western and Asian works. (cf. German Wikipedia, Records of Civilization: Sources and Studies)^[289]

Encyclopedias

The first encyclopedia article on the Crusades is credited to Denis Diderot in the 18th century. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, three notable encyclopedia articles appeared. These are Philip Schaff's article in the Schaff-Herzog Encyclopaedia of Religious Knowledge; Louis Bréhier's two works on the Crusades and their Bibliography and Sources in the Catholic Encyclopedia; and the work of Ernest Barker in the 11th edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica, later expanded into a separate publication. All three have interesting bibliographies showing histories deemed important at the time.

Denis Diderot. Denis Diderot (1713–1784), French author who regarded the effects of the Crusades as "uniformly dire" (Oeuvres, Volume 14).^[290]

• Encyclopédie (1751–1772). The entry on Crusades in Volume 2 is based on Voltaire's Histoire des Croisades.^[291]
• Oeuvres, 26 volumes, edited by French philosopher and editor Jacques-André Naigeon (1738–1810), published 1821–1834.^[292]

Philip Schaff. Philip Schaff (1819–1893), a Swiss theologian and ecclesiastical historian.^[293]

• History of the Christian Church, 8 volumes (1858–1867). Volume 5: The Middle Ages from Gregory VII (1049) to Boniface VIII (1294). Chapter VII: The Crusades, covers the First Crusade through the fall of Acre in 1291. Includes discussion on literature.^[294]
• Schaff-Herzog Encyclopaedia of Religious Knowledge (1884). Editor of the general work and author of influential article on the Crusades in Volume 3, pp. 315–318. Covers the first eight Crusades (combining the last two into one). Topics include: The First Crusade, 1096–1099; The Second and Third Crusades, 1147–1149, 1189–1192; The Fourth Crusade, 1202–1204; The Fifth, Sixth, and Seventh Crusades, 1228–1270; Power of Papacy Increased, also Intolerance; Devotion Stimulated, Absolution Extended; The Renaissance and Reformation; with extensive bibliography.^[295]

James Wood. James Wood (1820–1901), a Scottish editor and encyclopaedist.

• The Nuttall Encyclopædia (1900). A concise and comprehensive dictionary of general knowledge named for Dr. Peter Austin Nuttall.^[296] Includes a brief discussion of the first eight Crusades.^[297]

Louis R. Bréhier. Louis R. Bréhier (1869–1951), a French historian specializing in Byzantine studies.^[298]

• Crusades (1908). In the Catholic Encyclopedia (1907–1912), edited by Charles G. Herbermann (1840–1916). An overview of the history of the Crusades, numbered as eight. Topics include: I. Origin of the Crusades; II. Foundation of Christian states in the East; III. First destruction of the Christian states (1144–1187); IV. Attempts to restore the Christian states and the Crusade against Saint-Jean d'Acre (1192–1198); V. The Crusade against Constantinople (1204); VI. The thirteenth-century Crusades (1217–1252); VII. Final loss of the Christian colonies of the East (1254–1291); VIII. The fourteenth-century Crusade and the Ottoman invasion; IX. The Crusade in the fifteenth century; X. Modifications and survival of the idea of the Crusade.^[299]
• Crusades (Bibliography and Sources) (1908). A concise summary of the historiography of the Crusades. In the Catholic Encyclopedia.^[300]

Ernest Barker. Ernest Barker (1874–1960), an English political scientist.^[301]

• Crusades (1911), in the 11th edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica. A summary of the history of the Crusades, with sections on the Meaning of the Crusades, Historical Causes of the Crusades, and Literature of Crusades.^[302]
• The Crusades (1923). A later edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica article, edited with additional notes.^[303]

Journals

Journals and periodicals that publish Crusader articles include the following.

American Historical Review. American Historical Review was founded in 1895 as the premier journal of American history.^{[304] [305]}

Archives de l'Orient Latin (AOL). Archives de l'Orient Latin (AOL), 2 volumes (1881, 1884).^[306]

Bibliothèque de l'École des Chartes (BEC). Bibliothèque de l'École des Chartes (BEC) (1839–present) is a journal dedicated to the study and use of medieval manuscripts and is used extensively in Crusader studies. It is published by the Société de l'École des chartes.^{[307] [210]}

Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research. Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research (1923–1987), a scholarly journal published by the Institute of Historical Research.^[308]

Byzantinische Zeitschrift. Byzantinische Zeitschrift (1892–present) is a Byzantine studies journal established by Byzantine scholar Karl Krumbacher (1856–1909).^[206]

Byzantion. Byzantion is an international peer-reviewed journal founded in 1924 devoted to Byzantine culture and covers literature, history and art history, including the related disciplines.^[309]

Catholic Historical Review. Catholic Historical Review (1915–present), publishes original articles in English on topics related to the history of various Catholic experiences and their intersections with cultures and other religious traditions over the centuries and throughout the world.^[310]

Crusades. Journal of the Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East, Issues 1–18. Edited by Benjamin Z. Kedar, Jonathan Philips and Jonathan Riley-Smith (2003–present).^[311]

Die Welt des Islams. Die Welt des Islams (1915–present). International Journal for the Study of Modern Islam.^[312]

Dumbarton Oaks Papers. Dumbarton Oaks Papers is an academic journal founded in 1941 for the publication of articles relating to Byzantine society and culture from the 4th to 15th century.^[313]

English Historical Review. The English Historical Review was founded in 1886.^{[314] [315]}

Forschungen zur deutschen Geschichte. Forschungen zur deutschen Geschichte (1862–1886), a journal dedicated to research on German history.^[316]

Historische Zeitschrift. Historische Zeitschrift, founded in 1859 by Heinrich von Sybel is considered to be the first and for a time the foremost historical journal.^[317]

History. (1916–present) is a journal published quarterly on behalf of the Historical Association.^[318]

Notes and References

1. Web site: Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle.
2. Les Archives de littérature du Moyen Âge (ARLIMA). "Récits de voyage et traités géographie".
3. Les Archives de littérature du Moyen Âge (ARLIMA). "Nouvelles notices bibliographiques".
4. [Deutsche Biographie]
5. Halm, Karl Ritter von (1879). "Karl Benedikt Hase". In Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). 10. Duncker & Humblot, Berlin.
6. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). Jacques Bongars. Encyclopædia Britannica. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 204.
7. [Ferdinand Hoefer|Hoefer, Ferdinand]
8. Book: Paris . E. Leroux . 1881–1884 . Hathi Trust . Archives de l'Orient latin .
9. https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/010317099/Home Revue de l'Orient latin
10. Howlett, R., Robert, d. Torigni., Richard, o. Devizes., Fantosme, J., Aelred, o. Rievaulx., Richard, o. Hexham., Etienne, d. Rouen., William, o. Newburgh. (1964). Chronicles of the reigns of Stephen, Henry II, and Richard I. [Wiesbaden]: Kraus Reprint.
11. http://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-no96067731/ Richard Howlett, 1841–1917.
12. Zimmermann, P. (1889). "Reiner Reineccius". In Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). 28. Duncker & Humblot, Berlin.
13. Grimm, Heinrich (1959). "Matthäus Dresser (Drescher)". In Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB). 4. Duncker & Humblot, Berlin
14. Guizot, M. (François). (182335). Collection des mémoires relatifs à l'histoire de France: depuis la fondation de la monarchie française jusqu'au 13e siècle. Paris: Chez J.-L.-J. Brière.
15. [Syriaca.org|Syriac Reference Portal]
16. http://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n90601887/ Bernard Carra de Vaux
17. [Deutsche Biographie]
18. [Enciclopedia Treccani]
19. [Deutsche Biographie]
20. Wattenbach, W. (18931894). Deutschlands Geschichtsquellen im Mittelalter bis zur Mitte des dreizehnten Jahrhunderts. 6. umgearb. Aufl. Berlin: W. Hertz.
21. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Wattenbach, Wilhelm". Encyclopædia Britannica. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 418.
22. Margoliouth, D. S. (David Samuel)., Amedroz, H. F. (Henry Frederick)., ابن مسكويه, �. بن محمد. (192021). The Eclipse of the ʻAbbasid caliphate: original chronicles of the fourth Islamic century. Oxford: B. Blackwell.
23. A. F. L. Beeston (2004). "David Samuel Margoliouth". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.
24. https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n90667005/ Henry F. Amedroz, 1855–1917
25. Reinaud, J. Toussaint. (1829). Extraits des historiens arabes: relatifs aux guerres des croisades, ouvrage formant, d'apres les ecrivains musulmans, un recit suivi des guerresaintes--. Nouv. ed. [Paris]: L'Imprimerie royale.
26. Mas Latrie, L. de (Louis). (185261). Histoire de l'île de Chypre sous le règne des princes de la maison de Lusignan. Paris: Imprimerie impériale [etc.].
27. Académie des inscriptions & belles-lettres (France). (17331862). Histoire litteraire de la France. Paris: Firmin Didot [etc.].
28. Gérard de Monréal, a. 13th century-14th century., Filippo, d. Novara., Raynaud, G., Société de l'Orient latin (Paris, F. (1887). Les gestes des Chiprois: recueil de chroniques françaises écrites en Orient au XIIIe & XVIe siècles (Philippe de Navarre & Gérard de Monréal). Genève: J.G. Fick.
29. [Deutsche Biographie]
30. http://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n82010263/ Gaston Raynaud 1850–1911
31. Molinier, A. (Auguste)., Polain, M. (190106). Les sources de l'histoire de France des origines aux guerres d'Italie (1494). Paris: A. Picard et fils.
32. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Molinier, Auguste". Encyclopædia Britannica. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 667.
33. Sathas, K. N. (1872). Bibliotheca graeca medii aevi. Athens.
34. [Deutsche Biographie]
35. Kohler, C. (19001906). Mélanges pour servir à l'histoire de l'Orient latin et des croisades. Paris: [publisher not identified].
36. [Deutsche Biographie]
37. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). Georg Heinrich Pertz. Encyclopædia Britannica. 21 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 263–264.
38. Frensdorff, F. (1896). "Georg Waitz". In Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). 40. Duncker & Humblot, Berlin.
39. Demandt, Alexander (1997). "Theodor Mommsen". In Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB). 18. Duncker & Humblot, Berlin.
40. Mas Latrie, L. de (Louis). (2006). Nouvelles preuves de l'histoire de Chypre sous le règne des princes de la maison de Lusignan. Paris: Editions généalogiques de la voûte.
41. https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000503155/Home Patrologia Orientalis
42. [Syriaca.org|Syriac Reference Portal]
43. [Syriaca.org|Syriac Reference Portal]
44. Chroust, A. (1928). Quellen zur geschichte des kreuzzuges kaiser Friedrichs I. Berlin: Weidmannsche buchhandlung.
45. Engel, Wilhelm (1957). "Anton Julius Chroust". In Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB). 3. Duncker & Humblot, Berlin.
46. Röhricht, R. (1879). Quinti belli sacri scriptores minores sumptibus Societatis illustrandis Orientis latini monumentis. Genevae: typis J.G. Fick.
47. [Deutsche Biographie]
48. [Carl Hermann Ethé|Ethé, Carl Hermann]
49. Mirkhond, 1., Morley, W. H. (William Hook). (1848). The history of the Atábeks of Syria and Persia. London: Printed for the Society for the Publication or Oriental Texts.
50. Delisle, L., Bouquet, M. (1840190411869). Recueil des historiens des Gaules et de la France. Paris: Gregg Press.
51. Ott, Michael (1907). "Martin Bouquet". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
52. https://web.archive.org/web/20150727074205/http://www.the-orb.net/rolls.html Index to the Rolls Series.
53. [John Hamilton, 1st Viscount Sumner|Hamilton, John Andrew]
54. [Thompson Cooper|Cooper, Thompson]
55. [William John Hardy|William, John Hardy]
56. [Enciclopedia Treccani]
57. Muratori, L. Antonio., Istituto istorico italiano. (1900). Rerum italicarum scriptores. Cittá di Castello: S. Lapi.
58. [Deutsche Biographie]
59. Röhricht, R. (1882). Testimonia minora de quinto bello sacro e chronicis occidentalibus. Genevae: typis J. G. Fick.
60. University of Pennsylvania. Department of History. Translations and reprints from the original sources of European history. Philadelphia, Pa.: Dept. of History, University of Pennsylvania.
61. Durrieu, P. (1911). Joseph Delaville La Roulx (1855–1911). Bibliothèque de l'École des chartes. Année 1911. 72 pp. 722–726
62. [Deutsche Biographie]
63. Zammit Gabarretta, A. (Antonio)., Borg, V., Mizzi, J., Royal Malta Library. (1964). Catalogue of the records of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem in the Royal Malta Library. [Valletta: Printed at the Malta University Press].
64. Hagenmeyer, H. (1973). Epistulae et chartae ad historiam primi belli sacri spectantes: Die Kreuzzugsbriefe aus den Jahren 1088–1100. Hildensheim: G. Olms.
65. [Deutsche Biographie]
66. Heinrich Hagenmeyer, Werke
67. Huillard-Bréholles, J. Louis Alphonse., Luynes, H. Théodoric Paul Joseph dA̕lbert. (185261). Historia diplomatica Friderici Secundi: sive Constitutiones, privilegia, mandata, instrumenta quae supersunt istius imperatoris et filiorum ejus. Accedunt epistolae Paparum et documenta varia. Parisiis: excudebant Plon fratres.
68. [Ferdinand Hoefer|Hoefer, Ferdinand]
69. (18361955). Historiae patriae monumenta. Augustae Taurinorum: E regio typographeo.
70. Michaud, J. Fr. (Joseph Fr.). (1841). Histoire des croisades. 6. éd. Paris: Furne et cie [etc.].
71. [Deutsche Biographie]
72. Inventaire critique des Lettres historiques des Croisades, Paul E. D. Riant, Ernst Leroux, Paris (1880)
73. Templars. Regula., Curzon, H. de. (1886). La règle du Temple: publiée pour la Société de l'histoire de France.Paris: Librairie Renouard, H. Laurens, successeur.
74. Bibliothèque nationale de France . "Henri de Curzon (1861–1942)".
75. Röhricht, R. (1960). Regesta regni Hierosolymitani, MXCVII-MCCXCI. New York: B. Franklin.
76. Röhricht, R. (1904). Regesta regni Hierosolymitani (MXCVII-MCCXCI): Additamentum. Oeniponti: Libr. acad. Wagneriana.
77. Dölger, F., Wirth, P. (1960). Regesten der Kaiserurkunden des Oströmischen Reiches von 565–1453. München: C.H. Beck.
78. Klauser, Theodor (1959). "Franz Joseph Dölger". In Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB). 4. Duncker & Humblot, Berlin.
79. [Deutsche Biographie]
80. [:de:Max Perlbach|Perlbach, Max]
81. Silagi, Gabriel (1974). "Philipp Jaffé". In Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB). 10. Duncker & Humblot, Berlin.
82. Tafel, G. Lukas Friedrich., Thomas, G. Martin. (185657). Urkunden zur älteren Handels- und Staatsgeschichte der Republik Venedig, mit besonderer Beziehung auf Byzanz und die Levante: Vom neunten bis zum Ausgang des fünfzehnten Jahrhunderts. Wien: Hof- und Staatsdruckerei.
83. [:de:Carl Neumann (Kunsthistoriker)|Neumann, Carl]
84. [:de:Henry Simonsfeld|Simonsfeld, Henry]
85. Golubovich, G. (1921). Biblioteca bio-bibliografica della Terra Santa e dell' Oriente francescano. Quaracchi presso Firenze: Collegio di S. Bonaventura.
86. [Enciclopedia Treccani]
87. Institut français d'archéologie du Proche-Orient., France. Institut français d'archéologie de Beyrouth., France. Délégation générale de la France au Levant. Mission archéologique permanente., Institut français d'archéologie de Beyrouth., France. Mission archéologique permanente., Haut Commissariat de la Republique française en Syrie et au Liban. Service des antiquités et des beaux-arts. Bibliothèque archéologique et historique. Paris: P. Geuthner.
88. Röhricht, R. (1890). Bibliotheca geographica Palaestinae: chronologisches Verzeichniss der auf die Geographie des Heiligen Landes bezüglichen Literatur von 333 bis 1878 : und Versuch einer Cartographie. Berlin: H. Reuther.
89. Tobler, T. (1874). Descriptiones Terrae Sanctae ex saeculo VIII., IX., XII. et XV. Leipzig: J.C. Hinrichs.
90. Riant, P. Édouard Didier., Mély, F. de (Fernand de)., Société de l'Orient latin. (Paris, F. (18771904). Exuviæ sacræ constantinopolitanæ. Fasciculus documentorum minorum, ad byzantina lipsana in occidentem sæculo xiii translata. spectantium, & historiam quarti belli sacri imperijq: gallo-græci illustrantium ...Genevae: E. Leroux.
91. Web site: Parcourir les Collections, Persee. Fernand de Mély.
92. Marin, F. Louis Claude. (1758). Histoire de Saladin: sulthan d'Egypte et de Syrie: avic une introduction, une histoire abregée de la dynastie des Ayoubites fondée par Saladin, des notes critiques, historiques, géographiques, & quelques pièces justificatives. Paris: Tilliard.
93. [Deutsche Biographie]
94. Tobler, T., Bernard, t. Wise., Willibald, S., Bede, t. Venerable., Arculfus, B., Theodosius, p., Eucherius, S., Eustochium, S., Paula, S., Jerome, S., Kohler, C. Alfred., Molinier, A. (Auguste). (187985). Itinera hierosolymitana et descriptiones Terrae Sanctae bellis sacris anteriora & latina lingua exarata sumptibus Societatis illustrandis Orientis latini monumentis. Genevae: J.-G. Fick.
95. Furrer K., (1894). "Titus Tobler". In Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). 38. Duncker & Humblot, Berlin.
96. [Deutsche Biographie]
97. Michelant, H. Victor., Raynaud, G. (1882). Itinéraires à Jérusalem et descriptions de la Terre Sainte rédigés en français aux XIe, XIIe & XIIIe siècles. Genève: Imprimerie Jules-Guillaume Fick.
98. Khitrovo, S. Petrovna. (1889). Itinéraires russes en Orient. Genève: J.-G. Fick.
99. Röhricht, Reinhold (1892), Karten und Pläne zur Palästinakunde aus dem 7 bis 16 Jahrhundert. Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins (1878–1945), vol. 15, 1892, pp. 34–39. JSTOR. Accessed 5 September 2020.
100. Palestine Pilgrims' Text Society (London, E., White, A. Dickson. (188597). The library of the Palestine Pilgrims' Text Society. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
101. Palestine Pilgrims' Text Society (London, E., Palestine Pilgrims' Text Society (London, E. (1897). General index to the Library of the Palestine Pilgrims' Text Society. London.
102. Société de l'Orient latin, P. Publications. Genevae: J. G. Fick.
103. [Deutsche Biographie]
104. Book: Publications Société de l'Orient . Série historique . Geneva . Jules-Guillaume Fick . 1877 . 5 v. in 4.
105. Harvard University. Library. (1965). Crusades: classification schedule, classified listing by call number, alphabetical listing by author or title, chronological listing. Cambridge, Mass.
106. Cobham, C. Delaval. (1889). An attempt at a bibliography of Cyprus. 2d ed. Nicosia.
107. http://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n81047852/ Claude Deleval Cobham, 1842–1915
108. Potthast, A. (1896). Bibliotheca historica Medii Aevi: 2. verb. und verm. Aufl. Berlin: W. Weber.
109. Wesche, Markus (2001). "August Potthast". In Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB). 20. Duncker & Humblot, Berlin.
110. Michaud, J. Fr. (Joseph Fr.)., Reinaud, J. Toussaint. (1829). Bibliothèque des croisades. Paris: A. J. Ducollet.
111. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). Barthélemy d'Herbelot de Molainville. Encyclopædia Britannica. 11 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 338.
112. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). Antoine Galland. Encyclopædia Britannica. 11 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 412–413.
113. Gautier, L. (1966). Bibliographie des chansons de geste (complément des Épopées françaises). Osnabrück: O. Zeller.
114. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). Émile Théodore Léon Gautier. Encyclopædia Britannica. 11 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 536.
115. Hellwald, F. Heller von., Ceschi Santa Croce, G. Battista. (1885). Bibliographie méthodique de l'ordre souv. Rome: Imprimerie polyglotte de la propagande.
116. Hantzsch, Viktor (1905). "Friedrich von Hellwald". In Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). 50. Duncker & Humblot, Berlin.
117. [:de:Patricius Schlager|Schlager, Patricius]
118. Mayer, H. E. (Hans Eberhard). (1960). Bibliographie zur Geschichte der Kreuzzüge. Hannover: Hahnsche Buchhandlung.
119. Farrar, C. Palmer., Evans, A. P. (Austin Patterson). (1946). Bibliography of English translations from medieval sources. New York: Columbia University Press.
120. Web site: Internet History Sourcebooks Project, Fordham University. Byzantine Sources in Translation.
121. Cobham, C. Delaval. (1908). Excerpta cypria. Cambridge: University press.
122. Sybel, H. von., Duff Gordon, L. (18). The history and literature of the crusades. London: G. Routledge & Son, Limited.
123. Bailleu, P. (1908). "Heinrich von Sybel". In Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). 54. Duncker & Humblot, Berlin
124. Zacour, N. P.; Hazard, H. W., Editor. Select Bibliography of the Crusades. (A History of the Crusades, volume, VI) Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press, 1989, pp. 511–664.
125. Atiya, A. Suryal. (19761962). The crusade: historiography and bibliography. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press.
126. [Leslie Stephen|Stephen, Leslie]
127. Fuller, T. (1647). The historie of the holy warre. The third edition Cambridge: Printed by Roger Daniel, and are to be sold by John Williams.
128. Lewis, Bernard. "The Sources for the History of the Syrian Assassins." Speculum, vol. 27, no. 4, 1952, pp. 475–489. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/2850476. Accessed 14 Sept. 2020.
129. Miklosich, F., Müller, J. (186090). Acta et diplomata graeca medii aevi sacra et profana. Vindobonae: C. Gerold.
130. Baronio, C., Noris, E., Pagi, A. (1738–1746). Annales ecclesiastici. Lucae [Lucca, Italy]: Typis Leonardi Venturini
131. [Deutsche Biographie]
132. Dēmētrakopoulos, A. K. (1965). Bibliotheca ecclesiastica. Hildesheim: G. Olms.
133. Assemani, G. Simone., Pfeiffer, A. Friedrich., Biblioteca apostolica vaticana. (177677). Joseph Simonius Assemanns Orientalische bibliothek: oder, Nachrichten von syrischen schriftstellern. Erlangen: W. Walther.
134. [Enciclopedia Treccani]
135. Siegfried, C. (2001). "August Friedrich Pfeiffer". In Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB). 20. Duncker & Humblot, Berlin.
136. [Gonzalo Anes|Anes, Gonzalo]
137. Saint Catherine (Monastery : Mount Sinai)., Beneshevich, V. N. (Vladimir Nikolaevich)., Porfirīĭ, U. (1965). Catalogus codicum manuscriptorum Graecorum qui in Monasterio Sanctae Catharinae in Monte Sina asservantur. Hildesheim: G. Olms
138. Académie des inscriptions & belles-lettres (France). (1881). Corpus inscriptionum semiticarum. Parisiis: e Reipublicae Typographeo.
139. https://www.peeters-leuven.be/search_results.php?series=%22CORPUS+SCRIPTORUM+CHRISTIANORUM+ORIENTALIUM%2C+SCRIPTORES+ARABICI%22&lang=en&exact=true CSCO Arabici: List of Documents
140. https://www.peeters-leuven.be/search_results.php?series=%22CORPUS+SCRIPTORUM+CHRISTIANORUM+ORIENTALIUM%2C+SCRIPTORES+ARMENIACI%22&lang=en&exact=true CSCO Armeniaci: List of Documents
141. https://www.peeters-leuven.be/search_results.php?series=%22CORPUS+SCRIPTORUM+CHRISTIANORUM+ORIENTALIUM%2C+SCRIPTORES+COPTICI%22&lang=en&exact=true CSCO Coptici: List of Documents
142. [Deutsche Biographie]
143. [:de:Christoph Michael Haufe|Haufe, Christoph]
144. https://www.peeters-leuven.be/search_results.php?series=%22CORPUS+SCRIPTORUM+CHRISTIANORUM+ORIENTALIUM%2C+SCRIPTORES+SYRI%22&lang=en&exact=true CSCO Syri: List of Documents
145. http://csel.sbg.ac.at/en/publikationen/csel/ List of Publications
146. Schröder, Wilt Aden (2017). "Johannes Vahlen". In Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB). 26. Duncker & Humblot, Berlin.
147. Serraz, L. . Deux inédits byzantins sur les azymes au début du XIIe siècle. Revue des Études Byzantines. 1925. 24. 139. 379–380.
148. Weber, Nicholas (1908). "Jean-Baptiste Cotelier" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
149. Ughelli, F., Coleti, N. (171722). Italia sacra: sive De episcopis Italiae et insularum adjacentium, rebusque abiis praeclare gestis... Venetiis: apud Sebastianum Coleti.
150. Ferdinando Ughelli . 15 . Benigni . Umberto . 1.
151. Kelly, Leo A. (1908). "Nicola Coleti" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
152. [Enciclopedia Treccani]
153. Migne, J. (Jacques-Paul)., Cavallera, F. (18571866). Patrologiae cursus completus: seu bibliotheca universalis, integra, uniformis, commoda, oeconomica, omnium SS. Patrum, doctorum scriptorumque eccelesiasticorum, sive Latinorum, sive Graecorum, qui ab aevo apostolico ... ad Concilii Florentini tempora (ann. 1439) pro Graecis floruerunt ... : series Graeca in qua prodeunt Patres, doctores scriptoresque Ecclesiae Graecae a S. Barnaba ad Bessarionem. [Parisiis]: Migne.
154. [Deutsche Biographie]
155. Migne, J. (Jacques-Paul). (18441902). Patrologiae cursus completus: series latina: Sive, Bibliotheca universalis, integra, uniformis, commoda, oeconomica, omnium SS. patrum, doctorum scriptorumque ecclesiasticorum qui ab aevo apostolico ad usuque Innocentii III tempora floruerunt. Parisiis: excudebat Migne, etc.
156. Chabot, J. Baptiste., Clermont-Ganneau, C. Simon., Académie des inscriptions & belles-lettres (France). Commission du Corpus inscriptionum semiticarum. (1900). Répertoire d'épigraphie sémitique: pub. par la Commission du Corpus inscriptionum semiticarum. Paris: Imprimerie nationale.
157. Nau, F., Graffin, R. (René). Revue de l'Orient chrétien. Paris: Librairie A. Picard [etc.].
158. Web site: The Ancient World Online, 2012. 14 October 2012. Revue de l'Orient chrétien, Volumes 1–30.
159. Mansi, G. Domenico., Petit, L., Martin, J. Baptiste., Coleti, N., Cossart, G., Labbe, P., Catholic Church. (19011927). Sacrorum conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio: in qua praeter ea quae Phil. Labbeus et Gabr. Cossartius ... et novissime Nicolaus Coleti in lucem edidere ea omnia insuper suis in locis optime disposita exhibentur. Edito novissima / Paris: H. Welter.
160. [Enciclopedia Treccani]
161. Achery, L. d'., De La Barre, L. François Joseph., Martène, E., Baluze, E. (1723). Spicilegium; sive, Collectio veterum aliquot scriptorum qui in Galliae bibliothecis delituerant. Nova ed. priori accuratior, & infinitis propè mendis ad fidem mss. codicum quorum varias lectiones / Parisiis: Apud Montalant.
162. Martène, E., Durand, U. (17241733). Veterum scriptorum et monumentorum historicorum, dogmaticorum, moralium, amplissima collectio. Parisiis: Apud Montalant.
163. Shahan, Thomas J. (1907). "Lucas d'Achéry" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
164. [:de:Patricius Schlager|Schlager, Patricius]
165. Ott, Michael (1909). "Durand Ursin" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. 5. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
166. Wetzer, H. Joseph., Hergenröther, J., Welte, B., Kaulen, F. (18801903). Wetzer und Welte's Kirchenlexikon: oder Encyklopädie der katholischen Theologie und ihrer Hülfswissenchaften. 2. Aufl., Freiburg im Breisgau, [etc.] St. Louis, Mo.: Herder.
167. Bibliothèque nationale de France . "Heinrich Joseph Wetzer (1801–1853)".
168. [Deutsche Biographie]
169. [Deutsche Biographie]
170. [Deutsche Biographie]
171. [Deutsche Biographie]
172. [Deutsche Biographie]
173. [Deutsche Biographie]
174. [Deutsche Biographie]
175. Duchesne, L. (Louis). (18861892). Le Liber pontificalis. Paris: E. Thorin
176. [Deutsche Biographie]
177. Haaß, Robert (1957). "Johann Friedrich Böhmer". In Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB). 3. Duncker & Humblot, Berlin.
178. Pontificia Università gregoriana. Facoltà di storia ecclesiastica. Miscellanea historiae pontificiae. Roma: Editrice Pontificia Università.
179. Watterich, J. Matthias. (1966). Pontificum Romanorum qui fuerunt inde ab exeunte saeculo IX usque ad finem saeculi XIII vitae: ab aequalibus conscriptae .... Aalen: Scientia Verlag.
180. [Deutsche Biographie]
181. Catholic Church. Pope (1216–1227 : Honorius III)., Pressutti, P., Honorius III, P. (18881895). Regesta Honorii papae III: ivssv et mvnificentia Leonis XIII pontificis maximi ex vaticanis archetypis aliisqve fontibvs. Romae: ex typographis Vaticana.
182. http://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-no2003055062/ Pietro Pressutti
183. Catholic Church. Pope., Akademie der Wissenschaften in Göttingen. (1906). Regesta pontificum romanorum. Berolini: Apud Weidmannos.
184. Catholic Church. Pope., Jaffé, P. (1851). Regesta pontificum romanorum: ab condita ecclesia ad annum post Christum natum MCXCVIII. Berolini: Veit et Socius.
185. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). Wilhelm Wattenbach. Encyclopædia Britannica. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 418.
186. [Deutsche Biographie]
187. C. R. Cheney, Regestum Innocentii III Papae super Negotio Romani Imperii. The English Historical Review Vol. 64, No. 252 (Jul., 1949), Oxford University Press, pp. 365–368
188. [:de:Klemens Löffler|Löffler, Klemens]
189. Baluze, E., Mollat, G. (191427). Vitae paparum avenionensium. Nouv. éd. Paris: Letouzey et Ané.
190. Lebars, Jean (1907). "Étienne Baluze". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
191. Cross, F., and Livingston, E., Editors. (2009). "Acta Sanctorum". Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church.
192. Henschenius, G., Bolland, J. (1965). Acta sanctorum. Bruxelles.
193. Weis, P. Anton (1889). "Heribert Rosweyd". In Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). 29. Duncker & Humblot, Berlin
194. De Smedt, Charles (1907). "Bollandists" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
195. Gautier, L. (1863). Les Acta Sanctorum: étude sur le recueil des Bollandistes. Paris: V. Palmé
196. Cross, F., and Livingston, E., Editors. (2009). "Acta Sanctorum Ordinis Sancti Benedicti". Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church.
197. Toke, Leslie (1910). "Jean Mabillon". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. 9. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
198. Bollandists. (1909). Bibliotheca hagiographica graeca. Editio altera emendatior accedit synopsis metaphrastica. Bruxellis: Société des Bollandistes.
199. [Deutsche Biographie]
200. Bollandists. Bibliotheca hagiographica latina antiquae et mediae aetatis. Bruxellis.
201. Peeters, P., Bollandists. (1910). Bibliotheca hagiographica orientalis. [Beyrouth (Syrie): Imprimerie catholique].
202. [Deutsche Biographie]
203. Montfaucon, B. de., Robustel, C., Guérin, L., Universidad Complutense (Alcalá de Henares). (1715). Bibliotheca Coisliniana. Parisiis: apud Ludovicum Guerin ... et Carolum Robustel
204. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). Bernard de Montfaucon. Encyclopædia Britannica. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 680.
205. (1966). Byzantinische Forschungen. Amsterdam: A.M. Hakkert.
206. https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008881559/Home Byzantinische Zeitschrift
207. Wirth, Peter (1982). "Karl Krumbacher". In Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB). 13. Duncker & Humblot, Berlin.
208. [Anthony Maas|Maas, Anthony]
209. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). Barthold Georg Niebuhr. Encyclopædia Britannica. 19 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 668–669.
210. Société de l'Ecole des chartes (France). Bibliothèque de l'Ecole des chartes. Paris: Librairie Droz [etc.].
211. Web site: Parcourir les Collections . Persée.
212. École pratique des hautes études (France). Section des sciences historiques et philologiques. Bibliothèque de l'Ecole des hautes études. Paris: H. Champion.
213. Bibliothèque de l'École des hautes-études, List of Documents.
214. École française de Rome., École française d'Athènes. Bibliothèque des écoles françaises d'Athènes et de Rome. Athènes: Ecole française d'Athènes
215. Halphen, L., Poupardin, R. (1913). Chroniques des comtes d'Anjou et des seigneurs d'Amboise. Paris: A. Picard.
216. [Deutsche Biographie]
217. [Deutsche Biographie]
218. [Deutsche Biographie]
219. Web site: Internet Medieval Sourcebook, Fordham University. Chronicle of the Counts of Anjou.
220. Marchegay, P., Mabille, E., Salmon, A. (18561871). Chroniques d'Anjou. Paris: J. Renouard.
221. http://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n85821709/ Paul Marchegay 1912–1885
222. http://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n85055960/ André Salmon 1881–1969
223. Marchegay, P. Alexandre., Mabille, E. (1869). Chroniques des églises d'Anjou. Paris: Mme Ve J. Renouard.
224. http://worldcat.org/identities/viaf-1974152637806620220006/ Paul Marchegay
225. http://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n88609774/ Emile Mabille, 1828–1874
226. Baluze, E. Stephani Balvzii miscellaneorvm ..: Collectio vetervm monumentorum quae hactenus latuerant in varijs codicibus ac bibliothecis. Parisiis: excudebat F. Mvgvet.
227. Leber, C. (Constant). (1838). Collection des meilleurs dissertations: notices et traités particuliers relatifs à l'histoire de France, composée, en grande partie, de pièces rares, ou qui n'ont jamais été pub. séparément; pour servir à compléter toutes les collections de mémoires sur cette matière. Paris: G.-A. Dentu.
228. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). Jean Michel Constant Leber. Encyclopædia Britannica. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 350.
229. Zouhar . Jakub . De Re Diplomatica Libri Sex ny Jean Mabillon in Outline . Listy filologické / Folia philologica . CXXXIII . 3/4 . 357–388 . 2010 . 23468663.
230. Rech, Régis (2016). "Historia Francorum Senonensis". Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle.
231. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). André Du Chesne. Encyclopædia Britannica. 8 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 629.
232. Vic, C. de., Vaissette, J., Roschach, E., Vaissette, J. i. e. Jean Joseph. (1872921893). Histoire générale de Languedoc avec des notes et les pièces justificatives par dom Cl. Devic & dom J. Vaissete. Toulouse: E. Privat.
233. [Deutsche Biographie]
234. [Deutsche Biographie]
235. [Deutsche Biographie]
236. (1922). Revue historique de droit français et étranger. Paris: Sirey.
237. Web site: Revue historique de droit français et étranger. JSTOR.
238. http://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-nr2001047638/ Denis Lebey de Batilly 1551–1607
239. Lebey de Batilly, D., Boissard, J. Jacques., Bry, T. de. (1596). Dionysii Lebei-Batillii regii mediomatricv̄ praesidis Emblemata. Francofurti ad Moenū: [De Bry].
240. Winkelmann, Alfred (1898). "Eduard Winkelmann". In Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). 43. Duncker & Humblot, Berlin.
241. Böhmer, J. Friedrich., Ficker, J., Holy Roman Empire. (1870). Acta imperii selecta: Urkunden deutscher könige und kaiser mit einem anhange von Reichssachen. Innsbruck: Wagner.
242. Opitz, Gottfried (1955). "Johann Friedrich Böhmer". In Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB). 2. Duncker & Humblot, Berlin.
243. Brunner, Otto (1961). "Julius von Ficker". In Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB). 5. Duncker & Humblot, Berlin.
244. Oncken, W. (18791893). Allgemeine geschichte in einzeldarstellungen. Berlin: G. Grote.
245. Bibliothèque nationale de France . "Wilhelm Oncken (1838–1905)".
246. Dümmler, E., Wattenbach, W., Jaffé, P. (186473). Bibliotheca rerum germanicarum. Berolini: apud Weidmannos.
247. Holy Roman Empire. Reichstag., Weizsäcker, J. Ludwig Friedrich., Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Historische Kommission. (19562013). Deutsche Reichstagsakten.. Göttingen: Vanderhoeck.
248. W. (1896). "Georg Voigt". In Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). 40. Duncker & Humblot, Berlin
249. [Ernst Bernheim|Bernheim, Ernst]
250. Heisenberg, A., Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Philosophisch-Historische Klasse. (1923). Neue quellen zur geschichte des lateinischen kaisertums und der kirchenunion. München: Bayerischen akademie der wissenschaften.
251. Ohnsorge, Werner (1969). "August Heisenberg". In Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB). 8. Duncker & Humblot, Berlin.
252. Salfeld, S., Stern, M., Neubauer, A., Hoeniger, R., Historische Commission für Geschichte der Juden in Deutscheland. (188898). Quellen zur Geschichte der Juden in Deutschland. Berlin: L. Simion.
253. [Deutsche Biographie]
254. Strehlke, E., Töppen, M. (Max)., Hirsch, T. (18611874). Scriptores rerum Prussicarum: die Geschichtsquellen der Preussischen Vorzeit bis zum Untergange der Ordensherrschaft. Leipzig: S. Hirzel.
255. Luard, H. Richards. (1864–69). Annales monastici. London: Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts, and Green.
256. [John Willis Clark|Clark, John Willis]
257. Web site: Early English Text Society, 2020. List of Publications.
258. Early English Text Society. Early English Text Society. London: Published for the Early English Text Society by K. Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co., and by H. Milford, Oxford University Press.
259. Rymer, T., Tonson, J., Holmes, G., Sanderson, R., Great Britain. (17271735). Fœdera: conventions, literæ, et cujuscunque generis acta publica, inter reges Angliæ, et alios quosvis Imperatores, Regis, Pontifices, Principes, vel communitates, ab ineunte sæculo duodecimo, viz. ab anno 1101, ad nostra usque tempora, habita aut tractata .... Ed. secunda / Londini: Per J. Tonson.
260. [Sidney Lee|Lee, Sidney]
261. [Thompson Cooper|Cooper, Thompson]
262. [Thompson Cooper|Cooper, Thompson]
263. Web site: Fordham University Medieval Sourcebook. The Golden Legend (Aurea Legenda).
264. Ott, Michael (1910). "Blessed Jacopo de Voragine". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. 8. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
265. Muratori, L. Antonio., Vidua Michaelis Bellotti., Bellotti, M. (1773–1780). Antiquitates Italicae. Arretii: Typis Michaelis Bellotti impress. episcop. sub signo Petrarcae.
266. Istituto storico italiano (1887–1933). Fonti per la storia d'Italia Pubblicate dall'Istituto storico italiano. Roma: L'Istituto.
267. Web site: Viella Libreria Editrice, Rome. Fonti per la storia di Venezia – volumi arretrati.
268. [Enciclopedia Treccani]
269. [Enciclopedia Treccani]
270. Muratori, L. Antonio., Istituto istorico italiano. (1900). Rerum italicarum scriptores Nuova ed.. Cittá di Castello: S. Lapi.
271. Caetani, L. (1905). Annali dell'Islām. Milano: U. Hoepli.
272. [Enciclopedia Treccani]
273. Amari, M. (1880–1889). Biblioteca arabo-sicula. Versione italiana. Torino: E. Loescher.
274. [Enciclopedia Treccani]
275. Bibliothèque nationale (France). Département des manuscrits., Blochet, E. (Edgar)., Schefer, C. Henri Auguste. (1900). Catalogue de la collection de manuscrits orientaux, arabes, persans et turcs. Paris: E. Leroux.
276. Langlois, V. (188018611869). Collection des historiens anciens et modernes de l'Arménie, publiés en français sous les auspices de son excellence Nubar-Pacha ... Paris: Firmin Didot frères, fils et c10.
277. [Deutsche Biographie]
278. Brosset, M. (Marie-Félicité)., Arhakel, o. Tabriz., Ardzrouni, T. (187476). Collection d'historiens arméniens ... S.-Pétersbourg: Impr. de l'Académie imperiale des sciences.
279. [Deutsche Biographie]
280. Mantels (1875). "Heinrich Bankert". In Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). 2. Duncker & Humblot, Berlin.
281. Rubió y Lluch, A., Institut d'Estudis Catalans. Institut històrico-argueològic. (190821). Documents per l'historia de la cultura catalana mig-eval. Barcelona: Institut d'estudis catalans.
282. Ruiza, M., Fernández, T. y Tamaro, E. (2004). Biografia de Antoni Rubió i Lluch. En Biografías y Vidas. La enciclopedia biográfica en línea. Barcelona (España)
283. K. Nordiske oldskriftselskab, C. (182537). Fornmanna sögur. Kaupmannahofn: Prentaðar hjá H. F. Popp [etc.].
284. Mundal, Else (2016). "Jómsvíkinga saga". Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle.
285. Mundal, Else (2016). "Knýtlinga Saga". Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle.
286. Graetz, H., Bloch, P., Löwy, B. (189198). History of the Jews. Philadelphia: The Jewish publication society of America.
287. [Israel Abrahams|Israel, Abrahams]
288. Bibliothèque nationale de France . "Hirsch Grätz (1817–1891)".
289. Columbia University. Dept. of History. (19151990). Records of civilization, sources and studies. New York: Columbia University Press.
290. [John Morley|Morley, John]
291. Pons, A., Diderot, D. (1963). Encyclopédie, ou dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers: 1751–1772. [Paris]: J'ai lu.
292. Diderot, D., Naigeon, J. André. (182134). Ouvres de Denis Diderot. Paris: J.L.J. Brière.
293. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). Schaff, Philip. Encyclopædia Britannica. 24 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 311.
294. Schaff, P. (185867). History of the Christian church ... New York: C. Scribner's Sons.
295. Web site: Schaff, Philip (1884). Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge.
296. Wood, James (1907). The Nuttall Encyclopædia. Wikisource.
297. [wikisource:The Nuttall Encyclopædia/C#Crusades, The|The Crusades]
298. Bibliothèque nationale de France . "Louis Bréhier (1868–1951)".
299. Bréhier, Louis René. (1908). "Crusades". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
300. Bréhier, Louis René (1908). "Crusades (Sources and Bibliography)". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
301. Bibliothèque nationale de France . "Ernest Barker (1874–1960)".
302. Barker, Ernest (1911). "Crusades". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. 7 (11th ed.), Cambridge University Press. pp. 524–552.
303. Barker, E. (1923). The Crusades. London: Oxford university press, H. Milford.
304. Schuyler, R. Livingston., Bourne, H. Eldridge., Jameson, J. Franklin (John Franklin)., American Historical Association. The American historical review. [Washington, etc.]: American Historical Association [etc.].
305. Web site: American Historical Review.
306. Société de l'Orient latin. (1964). Archives de l'Orient latin. Bruxelles: Culture et Civilisation.
307. Persée. Parcourir les Collections. Bibliothèque de l'École des Chartes, 1840–2015. Bibliothèque de l'École des Chartes.
308. University of London. Institute of Historical Research., Murray, J. A. H. (James Augustus Henry). (19251986). Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research. London, New York [etc.]: Longmans, Green and co.
309. Web site: Byzantion.
310. Web site: The Catholic Historical Review.
311. Web site: Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East, Routledge (2003–2020).
312. Web site: Die Welt des Islams.
313. Web site: Dumbarton Oaks Papers.
314. Edwards, J. Goronwy., Poole, R. Lane., Gardiner, S. Rawson., Winsor, J., Creighton, M. (Mandell). The English historical review. Harlow, Eng., etc.: Longman.
315. Web site: English Historical Review.
316. Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Historische Kommission. (1968). Forschungen zur deutschen Geschichte. Osnabrück: O. Zeller.
317. Web site: Historische Zeitschrift . JSTOR .
318. Persée. Parcourir les Collections. Journal des Savants, 1909–2016. Journal des Savants.
319. Institut de France., Académie des inscriptions & belles-lettres (France). (1816). Journal des Savants. Paris: Librairie orientaliste P. Geuthner. Volumes 1819–1923.
320. Web site: Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres (1665–1949). Le Journal des sçavans.
321. Web site: Journal of Ecclesiastical History.
322. Web site: Journal of Medieval History.
323. Web site: Journal of the American Oriental Society.
324. Web site: Asiatic Society of Bengal 1788–1921. 75 v.
325. Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland. London: Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland.
326. Web site: The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland.
327. Web site: Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres. Publications de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres.
328. Web site: Paris (1821–1975). Mémoires de l'Institut de France.
329. Palestine Exploration Fund. (1869). Palestine exploration quarterly. London: Palestine Exploration Fund.
330. https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/102088540?type%5B%5D=title&lookfor%5B%5D=Revue%20de%20l%27Orient%20latin&ft= Revue de l'Orient latin
331. Société d'histoire littéraire de la France. (1894). Revue d'histoire littéraire de la France. [Paris]: A. Colin.
332. https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000497105/Home Revue historique
333. https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/010316396/Home Revue des questions historiques
334. Stadtmüller, G. (1950). Saeculum. Freiburg: K. Alber.
335. Web site: The Slavonic Review.
336. Web site: The Slavonic and Eastern European Review.
337. Web site: University of Chicago Press. Speculum, 1926–2016.
338. Web site: Transactions of the Royal Historical Society.
339. Deutscher Verein zur Erforschung Palästinas. Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. Wiesbaden [etc.].
340. Historical Association (Great Britain). (1912). History. London: [F. Hodgson.</ref> '''''Journal des Savants.''' [[Journal des sçavans|Journal des Savants]] (1665–present), a leading French academic journal in the humanities. Originally published as Journal des Sçavans, it was under the patronage of Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettresbeginning in 1908.^{[318] [319] [320]}

     Journal of Ecclesiastical History. The Journal of Ecclesiastical History (1950 – present) is a peer-review journal on ecclesiastical history.^[321]

     Journal of Medieval History. The Journal of Medieval History (1975 – present) is an academic journal on European and medieval history.^[322]

     Journal of the American Oriental Society. Journal of the American Oriental Society.^[323]

     Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, new series.^[324]

     Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, 1804–2004.^{[325] [326]}

     Mémoires de l'Académie des Inscriptions. Mémoires de l'Académie des Inscriptions is an academic journal published by the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres.^[327]

     Mémoires de l'Institut de France. Mémoires de l'Institut de France (1821–1975), an academic journal.^[328]

     Palestine Exploration Quarterly. Palestine Exploration Quarterly (1869–) is the journal of the Palestine Exploration Fund, devoted to the study of the history, archaeology and geography of the Levant.^[329]

     Revue de l'Orient Latin (ROL). Revue de l'Orient Latin (ROL), 12 volumes (1893–1911). Official journal of Société de l'Orient Latin founded by French historian Paul E. D. Riant (1836–1888). Later directed by archivist Charles A. Kohler (1854–1917). A continuation of Archives de l'Orient Latin (AOL) that includes Crusader sources of itineraries, chronicles, letters and charters.^[330]

     Revue d'Histoire littéraire de la France. Revue d'Histoire littéraire de la France (1894–present). A quarterly journal covering the study of French literature since the fifteenth century.^[331]

     Revue historique. Revue historique (1876–present), a French academic journal.^[332]

     Revue des questions historiques. Revue des questions historiques (1886–1939). A historical review influenced by Ultramontanists and Legitimists. (cf. French Wikipedia, Revue des questions historiques)^[333]

     Saeculum. Saeculum is a German scholarly journal launched in 1950 by the historian Georg Stadtmüller (1909–1985).^[334]

     Slavonic and Eastern European Review. The Slavonic and Eastern European Review (1922–present). A quarterly historical review covering Slavonic and Eastern European matters. Known as the Slavonic Review from 1122–1127.^{[335] [336]}

     Speculum. Speculum: A Journal of Medieval Studies (1926–present), a quarterly academic journal published on behalf of the Medieval Academy of America. Its focus is from 500 to 1500 in Western Europe, but include subjects such as Byzantine, Hebrew, Arabic, Armenian and Slavic studies.^[337]

     The Academy. The Academy (1869–1902), a review of literature and general topics.

     Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, publishing from 1872–2014.^[338]

     Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins (Journal of the German Society for Exploration of Palestine) (1878–present), is a biannual journal covering research on the cultural history of the Levant.^[339]

     Abbreviations

     Modern Crusader histories typically use standard abbreviations for frequently-referenced collections. These include the following.

     Source collections

     • Aa Ss. Acta Sanctorum
     • Aa Ss OSB. Acta Sanctorum Ordinis Sancti Benedicti
     • AOL. Archives de l'Orient Latin
     • BAS. Biblioteca Arabo-sicula
     • BEC. Bibliothèque de l'École des Chartes
     • BÉc HÉ. Bibliothèque de l'École des hautes-études
     • BEF or BÉFAR. Bibliothèque des Ecoles françaises d'Athènes et de Rome
     • BHG. Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca
     • BHL. Bibliotheca Hagiographica Latina
     • BHO. Bibliotheca Hagiographica Orientalis
     • Bibl AH. Bibliothèque archéologique et historique
     • BO. Bibliotheca Orientalis
     • BOF or BTSOF. Biblioteca Bio-bibliografica della Terra Santa e dell' Orient Francescano
     • BOP. Latin: Bullarium ordanis praedicatorum
     • Byz F. Byzantinische Forschungen
     • Byz Z. Byzantinische Zeitschrift
     • Cart. Cartulaire général de l'Ordre des Hospitaliers
     • CIS. Corpus Inscriptionum Semiticarum
     • CSHB. Corpus Scriptorum Historæ Byzantinæ
     • CSCO. Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium
     • CSEL. Corpus Scriptorum Eccesiasticorum Latinorum
     • CURC. Columbia University, Records of Civilization: Sources and Studies
     • DHR Cr. Documents relatifs à l'histoire des croisades
     • Dipl. Diplomatari de l'Orient català (1301–1409)
     • DK. Die Kreuzzugsbriefe aus den Jahren
     • EETS. Early English Text Society
     • EGM. Ecclesiæ Græcæ Monumenta, græce et latine
     • Fonti SI. Fonti per la Storia d'Italia
     • Fonti SV. Fonti per la storia de Venezia
     • GDF. Gesta Dei per Francos
     • HFS. Historiae Francorum Scriptores
     • HGL. Histoire générale de Languedoc
     • HMP. Historiae Patriae Monumenta or Monumenta historiae patria
     • Itin H. Itinera Hierosolymitana et Descriptiones Terrae Sanctae bellis sacris anteriora
     • Malta. Catalogue of the records of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem in the Royal Malta Library
     • Mansi. Sacrorum Conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio
     • Med Lib Gr. Medieval Library (Biblioteca Graeca Medii Aevi)
     • MGH. Monumenta Germaniae Historica
     • MGH Ep. Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Epistoles
     • MGH Sc. Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Scriptores
     • MGH Sc. rer. Ger. Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Scriptores rerum Germanicarum
     • MGH Sc. rer. Ger. NS. Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Scriptores rerum Germanicarum, nova series
     • MHP. Miscellanea Historiae Pontificiae
     • MPG or PG, Migne. Patrologia Graeco-Latina
     • MPL or PL, Migne. Patrologia Latina
     • PC. Ponticicia commissio ad redigendum codicem luris canonici orientalis
     • PO. Patrologia Orientalis
     • PPTS. Palestine Pilgrims' Text Society
     • RES. Répertoire d'Epigraphie Sémitique
     • RHC. Recueil des historiens des croisades
     • RHC Ar. Recueil des historiens des croisades, Documents arméniens
     • RHC Gr. Recueil des historiens des croisades, Historiens grecs
     • RHC Lois. Recueil des historiens des croisades, Assises de Jérusalem
     • RHC Oc. Recueil des historiens des croisades, Historiens occidentaux
     • RHC Or. Recueil des historiens des croisades, Historiens orientaux
     • RHDFE. Revue historique de droit français et étranger
     • RHF. Recueil des historiens des Gaules et de la France (Rec Gaul)
     • RISc. Rerum Italicarum scriptores
     • RISc NS. Rerum Italicarum scriptores Nova series
     • ROC. Revue de l'Orient Chrétien
     • ROL. Revue de l'Orient Latin
     • Rolls Series or RS. Rerum britannicarum medii aevi scriptores
     • RTA. Deutsche Reichstagsakten
     • Sa Co. Sacrorum Conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio
     • SMQBS. Scriptores Minores Quinti Belli sacri
     • SOL SG, Société de l'Orient Latin, Série géographique
     • SOL SH. Société de l'Orient Latin, Série historique
     • SSRP. Scriptores rerum Prussicarum
     • Tab Ord Theut. Tabulae Ordinis Teutonici

     Biographical collections

     • ADB. Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (Germany)
     • DBE. Diccionario biográfico español (Spain)
     • DBI. Dizionario Biografico Degli Italiani (Italy)
     • DNB. Dictionary of National Biography (England)
     • EBV. En Biografías y Vidas (Spanish)
     • NBG. Nouvelle Biographie Générale (France)
     • NDB. Neue Deutsche Biographie (Germany)
     • ODCC. Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
     • SBD. Syriac Biographical Dictionary (Syriac)

     See also

     • Cartography of Jerusalem
     • Cartography of Palestine
     • Crusader States
     • Crusading Movement
     • Islamic Views on the Crusades
     • Travelogues of Palestine

     References