List of coin collectors explained

The first coin collector is said to have been Augustus. During the Renaissance, it became a fad among some members of the privileged classes, especially kings and queens.[1]

A coin collector is different from a numismatist, which is someone who studies coins. Many collectors are also numismatists, but some are not. Likewise, not all numismatists collect coins themselves.

Collector Born Died Notes Reference
data-sort-value="63"63 BC data-sort-value="14"14 AD According to Suetonius, he gave "coins of every device, including old pieces of the kings and foreign money" as Saturnalia gifts. [2]
data-sort-value="980"1056 Owned a large collection of ancient coins and medals which she kept in custom-made bronze cabinets and happily accepted new additions as presents.
1230 1303 [3]
data-sort-value="1270"1337 [4]
1304 1374 [5]
1325 1393 Collected Roman imperial coins
1340 1416 Commissioned copies of the medals in his collection [6] [7]
1396 1458 Had a collection of ancient coins which had been discovered in Italy; carried them with him in an ivory cabinet [8]
1407 1450 Collected Greek and Roman coins [9]
1417 1471 Collected ancient coins, and had about a hundred gold and a thousand silver coins; "was able at a glance to tell where an ancient coin came from" [10] [11]
1428 1498
1443 1490
1449 1492 Purchased coins that had been in Pope Paul II's collection
1459 1519 [12]
1467 1540 [13]
1474 1559 [14]
1503 1564 Collected Roman coins [15]
1505 1571 [16]
1512 1548
1519 1589 [17]
1520 1589 [18]
1528 1579 [19]
1529 1595
1549 1608
1560 1634 Collected Roman coins [20]
1571 1631 [21]
1594 1612 Purchased Abraham Gorlaeus' collection
1601 1675 [22]
1602 1652 [23]
1626 1689 Had a collection of more than 15,000 coins; marked her coins with a monogram stamp [24]
1638 1715 Said to have instructed his ambassadors to look out for ancient coins.
1645 1721 [25]
1646 1691 His diaries reveal that he "enjoyed making an inventory of his coins and arranging them in order"
1646 1715 Purchased ancient coins on his visits to the Middle East[26]
1653 1716
1656 1733 Collection auctioned in 1848 with 1500 lots [27]
1660 1753
1672 1744
1653 1754 Collection auctioned in 1755 [28]
1676 1732
1683 1760 Purchased Andrew Gifford's collection [29]
1687 1765
1689 1741 Collected Greek, Roman and English coins; collection auctioned in 1742 [30]
1689 1759
1690 1754 Collection auctioned in 1756 [31]
1697 1771 [32]
1698 1775 Collected British, Roman, and English coins
1700 1784
1702 1778 [33]
1707 1772 Collected English coins
1708 1765 His collecting emphasized modern coins
1708 1790 [34]
1713 1785 Collection auctioned in 1785 [35]
1715 1800 Collected Greek and Roman coins
1718 1778 [36]
1718 1783
1730 1782 Collected Roman imperial coins [37]
1734 1815 Wrote Introductio in rem numariam muhammedanorum in 1794, the first scholarly manual of Islamic numismatics [38]
1737 1784 Collection auctioned in 1785, making it the earliest known coin auction sale in the United States [39]
1738 1789 [40]
1738 1820
1739 1784 Collection of more than 6000 coins [41]
1743 1826 Acquired contemporary European issues through his travels abroad [42]
1744 1818 [43] [44]
1750 1802 [45]
1756 1834
1767 1848 Collection auctioned by the Massachusetts Historical Society in 1971 [46]
1768 1840 Collected English and German coins [47]
1776 1839 Wrote Illustrations of the Anglo-French Coinage in 1830 [48] [49]
1777 1860
1780 1847
1785 1850 [50]
1786 1848 [51]
1788 1874 [52]
1793 1835 Collection is in the Rijksmuseum van Oudheden[53]
1793 1880 [54]
1795 1865
1797 1875 [55]
1801 1888 Collection is in the Deutsche Morgenländische Gesellschaft
1802 1867 Director of the coin cabinet of the Rijksmuseum van Oudheden
1807 1880 Collected Jewish coins obtained during his travels in Palestine; wrote Recherches sur la numismatique judaïque (1854), illustrated with coins from his collection [56]
1813 1866 Collection purchased by the University of Tübingen[57]
1821 1884
1823 1918Collected Greek coins [58]
1827 1892Collected Russian coins [59]
1829 1891 Bequeathed his collection to the city of Omaha, where it resides in the Durham Museum[60]
1829 1896 Bequeathed his collection to the Teylers Museum[61]
1830 1911 [62]
1837 1898
1838 1895 Reportedly had one of the finest private collections of coins and medals in North America, worth an estimated $30000 at his death [63]
1844 1900 Collection included more than 27,000 pieces [64]
1844 1921 Collection auctioned in 1928 [65]
1844 1929 Collected Crusader coins [66]
1845 1924 Collection auctioned in 2006 for $3.9 million [67]
1845 1926 The "Dean" of Canadian numismatics and VP of American Numismatic Association. Collection acquired by Chateau de Ramezay in Montreal and later most of it by Bank of Canada Museum [68]
1846 1918 Collection auctioned in 1921 [69]
1849 1936 Formed several outstanding collections of Canadian coins, tokens, medals, books and historical documents prior to 1900 [70]
1850 1917 Collection auctioned in 1891 with 1539 lots [71]
1852 1908
1852 1923 Most valuable collection of world coins and medals insured for $72,550,000 [72]
1855 1908
1858 1916 Collection auctioned in 1913 [73]
1858 1949 [74]
1860 1942 Inherited and expanded his father's coin collection; wrote the two-volume Dubrovačka numizmatika [75]
1861 1950 Collection of Greek coins purchased by the Rhode Island School of Design Museum in 1940 [76]
1863 1919
1863 1931 Collection auctioned in 1931 [77]
1863 1962 [78]
1867 1940 Majority of his collection stolen in 1919 [79]
1868 1934 Collected pattern coins [80] [81]
1868 1936 Owned a Brasher Doubloon; at the time of his death, his collection was worth an estimated $5 million [82]
1868 1940 Editor of The Numismatist [83]
1869 1947 Collection of over 100,000 coins is in the National Museum of Rome; also wrote a 20-volume Corpus Nummorum Italicorum, which catalogued each specimen in his collection. [84]
1869 1924 VP of American Numismatic Association, donated The Numismatist to A.N.A. and had one of the two finest collections of Canadian coins [85]
1871 1949 President of the American Numismatic Association from 1908 to 1910. [86]
1873 1921 Collection auctioned in 1923 [87]
1880 1936 Collection of Chinese coins auctioned in 2011 [88]
Eduard Kann1880 1962Austrian banker who went to work in China in 1901. Author of the first systematic catalog of Chinese coinage 'Illustrated catalog of Chinese coins (gold, silver, nickel and aluminium)' . Collection auctioned in 1970s and in 2000.[89] [90]
1880 1967 [91]
1882 1953 [92]
1884 1975 [93]
1885 1945 Collection auctioned in 1950 [94]
1889 1967
1890 1963 Collection auctioned in 1957 [95]
1893 1966 [96]
1896 1976 Put together the only complete collection of United States coins ever assembled [97]
1898 2005 [98]
1899 1986 Collected United States pattern coins [99]
1901 1981 First Canadian to be President of American Numismatic Association, Honorary President of C.N.A. and had the finest collection of Canadian tokens, coins and currency, purchased by Bank of Canada Museum in 1963 and medals at the Glenbow Museum [100]
1904 1988 Wrote A Guide Book of United States Coins [101]
1905 1996 Kept a collection of ancient Greek coins with him while serving on board the USS Hornet in 1942 [102]
1906 1976
1908 2003 Owned a $4 Stella; co-founded the Beverly Hills Coin Club [103]
1910 2006 [104]
1911 2009 [105]
1911 2017 Collection sold over five auctions in 2013–2014 for almost $55 million [106]
1913 1996 President of A.N.A. 1971-73 and C.N.A., massive collection of high-quality US and World gold and silver coins sold by David Akers in auctions from 1997 to 1999 [107]
1920 1965 Collection included a 1933 double eagle, and was sold by auction for a fraction of its real value in 1954 after Farouk's overthrow [108] [109]
1920 2001
1922 2011 [110] [111]
1923 2005 Collection auctioned in 1990 with 3404 lots [112]
1923 2016 Started collecting when his aunts gave him some Whitman coin boards.[113]
1926 2012 Coined the term "exonumia" [114]
1926 2014 Collected Greek and Roman coins; collection auctioned off in 1990 and 1991 as a result of his bankruptcy [115] [116]
1928 2005 Edited The Guide Book and Catalogue of the British Commonwealth Coins; established the Royal Canadian Numismatic Association's Jerome H. Remick III Literary Award in 1995[117] [118]
1927 1998 Collection resides in the American Numismatic Association Money Museum [119]
1928 data-sort-value="2028"Collects Chinese and Japanese coins as well as ancient Greek silver coins [120]
1929 2013 [121]
1929 2024 Collected Byzantine coins; collection auctioned off in 1990 and 1991 as a result of his bankruptcy
1932 2003 Collected Greek and Roman coins [122]
1933 1996 [123]
1933 2013 [124]
1938 data-sort-value="2038"Began collecting at age 13 and became a coin dealer at age 14 [125] [126]
1942 2022 Collection of 301 large cents auctioned in 2008 for $10.7 million [127]
1951 data-sort-value="2051"Owned an extensive collection of commemorative half dollars and a complete collection of Morgan dollars [128] [129]
1954 data-sort-value="2054"Collection auctioned in 1998 for over $6 million [130]
1961 data-sort-value="2061"As an antique collector and numismatist, Nambiar has one of the largest collections of ancient coins and rare currencies in India. It is an asset that the Reserve Bank of India recognizes and borrows from for its annual “Coins and Currencies” exhibition [131] [132]
1972 data-sort-value="2072"Began collecting at the age of six [133]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Brief History of Coin Collecting . www.2-clicks-coins.com . 26 August 2009 . 4 October 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20091004032153/http://www.2-clicks-coins.com/article/coin-collecting-history.html . live .
  2. [Suetonius]
  3. Book: Georganteli. Eurydike. The Oxford Handbook of Byzantine Studies. Numismatics. 2008. Oxford University Press. 158. https://books.google.com/books?id=liFKua_cWL8C&pg=PA158. 11 May 2015. 9780199252466.
  4. Book: Karet. Evelyn. The Antonio II Badile Album of Drawings: The Origins of Collecting Drawings in Early Modern Northern Italy. 2014. Ashgate Publishing. 108. 27 April 2015. 9780754665717.
  5. Web site: Ogilvie. Brian W.. Petrarch's historicism and the purpose of philosophy. 23 March 2015. 9 May 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160509061838/http://petrarch.petersadlon.com/submissions/Ogilvie.pdf. live.
  6. Web site: American Numismatic Society acquires the Guido Kisch collection of legal medals, tokens and coins. American Numismatic Society. 2 May 2015. 2 July 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110702231057/http://www.coinlink.com/News/clubs-associations/american-numismatic-society-acquires-the-guido-kisch-collection-of-legal-medals-tokens-and-coins/. live.
  7. Web site: M 269. British Museum. 2 May 2015.
  8. On the Utility of Medals. The Scots Magazine. 60. 168–170. July 1798. 14 July 2015.
  9. Web site: Cast bronze medal of Leonello d'Este, Marchese of Ferrara, by Pisanello. British Museum. 2 May 2015. 3 October 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151003013134/http://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/highlights/highlight_objects/cm/c/cast_bronze_medal_of_leonello.aspx. live.
  10. Book: Pastor, Ludwig. Ludwig von Pastor. The History of the Popes from the Close of the Middle Ages. IV. 3 May 2015. 20 July 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140720200958/http://cristoraul.com/ENGLISH/History-of-the-Popes/PASTOR/VOLUME_4/2-PLATINA-AND-POMPONIUS-LAETUS.html. live.
  11. Book: Fusco. Laurie. Corti. Gino. Lorenzo de' Medici: Collector and Antiquarian. 2006. Cambridge University Press. 6. 3 May 2015.
  12. Web site: Coin Collectors: Emperor Maximilian . 22 March 2015 . 2 April 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150402232052/http://www.monacorarecoins.com/rare-coin-articles/coin-collectors-emperor-maximilian/ . live .
  13. Book: The Oxford Handbook of Hellenic Studies. 2009. Oxford University Press. 1327. 5 May 2015. 9780191608704.
  14. Book: James. Susan. Catherine Parr: Henry VIII's Last Love. 2010. The History Press. 33. 22 March 2015. 9780752462523.
  15. Web site: History of the collection. Kunsthistorisches Museum. 14 May 2015. 29 April 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150429052435/http://www.khm.at/en/visit/collections/coin-collection/history-of-the-collection/. live.
  16. Weisser. Bernhard. The Berlin Coin Cabinet Reopens. ANS Magazine. 2004. 4. 3. 22 March 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150308120613/http://ansmagazine.com/Winter04/Berlin. 8 March 2015. dead.
  17. Cloke. Christian. Coin Collecting at Cambridge: The Fitzwilliam Museum Department of Coins and Medals. ANS Magazine. 2008. 7. 3. 14 May 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20130210003503/http://ansmagazine.com/Winter08/Fitzwilliam. 10 February 2013. dead.
  18. Web site: The Most Famous Coin Collectors of All Time. 27 April 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150426055736/http://coincollecting.answers.com/history/the-most-famous-coin-collectors-of-all-time. 26 April 2015. dead.
  19. Web site: Kampmann. Ursula. Munich, the German Mecca for Coin Collectors. Numismata. Coins Weekly. 17 July 2015. 21 July 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150721035546/http://www.coinsweekly.com/en/Archive/8?&id=15&type=a. live.
  20. Book: Germonprez. Dagmar. Foundation, Dedication and Consecration in Early Modern Europe. Foundation Rites in the Southern Netherlands: Constructing a Counter-Reformational Architecture. 2011. 285. BRILL . https://books.google.com/books?id=r7p2l48O2KoC&pg=PA285. 17 July 2015. 978-9004217577.
  21. Web site: History of the collection: Coins and Medals. British Museum. 14 July 2015. 5 January 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230105142815/https://www.britishmuseum.org/about_us/departments/coins_and_medals/history_of_the_collection.aspx. live.
  22. Web site: Kampmann. Ursula. Numismatics in Gotha. 15 May 2015. 18 May 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150518123857/http://www.coinsweekly.com/en/News/4?&id=1644. live.
  23. Book: Birch. Thomas. Thomas Birch. An Historical and Critical Account of the Life and Writings of Mr. John Greaves. Miscellaneous Works of Mr. John Greaves. 1737. London. lviii. https://books.google.com/books?id=LstOAAAAcAAJ&pg=PR58. 18 May 2015.
  24. Web site: Ex Collection of Queen Christina of Sweden Published in 1742 by Havercamp . Classical Numismatic Group . 13 June 2020 . 13 June 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200613180851/https://www.cngcoins.com/Coin.aspx?CoinID=231824 . live .
  25. Book: Wes. Marinus Antony. Classics in Russia 1700-1855: Between Two Bronze Horsemen. 1992. Brill. 13. 12 July 2015. 9004096647.
  26. Book: Mahdi. Muhsin. Muhsin Mahdi. The Thousand and One Nights. 1995. Brill. 14. 16 October 2016. 9004102043.
  27. Book: Catalogue of the Entire Pembroke Collection of Greek, Roman, English, Scotch, Irish and Foreign Mediæval Coins and Medals. 1848. J. Davy & Sons. London. 14 May 2015. 18 May 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150518082527/http://www.georgebayntun.com/Book.aspx?ID=2652. live.
  28. Book: Langford. Abraham. Abraham Langford. Museum Meadianum sive Catalogus Nummorum, Veteris Aevi Monumentorum, ac Gemmarum, Cum aliis quibusdam Artis recentioris et Naturae Operibus; Quae Vir Clariffimus Richardus Mead, M. D. Nuper defenctus comparavet.. 1755.
  29. West. Morris. The Bristol 1526 Tyndale Testament - its Origin and its History. Reformation. 1996. 1. 113–117. 10.1179/ref_1996_1_1_009. 14 May 2015. 18 May 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150518084429/http://www.tyndale.org/reformj01/west.html. live.
  30. Web site: Hill. Jonathan A.. Catalogue 190. 22 May 2015. 4 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304115007/https://www.ilab.org/catalog_view/183/183_190internet.pdf. live.
  31. Book: Langford. Abraham. Abraham Langford. A catalogue of the genuine, entire and choice collection of coins, medals, and medallions: In Gold, Silver, and Brass, Of the Learned and Ingenious Martin Folkes, Esq; Late President of the Royal Society, Deceas'd. 1756.
  32. Web site: Stoker. David. The ill-gotten library of 'Honest Tom' Martin. 14 May 2015. 15 November 2005. https://web.archive.org/web/20051115053331/http://users.aber.ac.uk/das/texts/martin.htm. live.
  33. Web site: Coins and Medals. Teylers Museum. 16 May 2015. 12 May 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150512004435/http://www.teylersmuseum.nl/en/collection/coins-and-medals. live.
  34. Web site: Winker. Doreen. Die Münz- und Medaillensammlung. museum-digital Thüringen. 17 July 2015. German. 4 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304001320/http://www.museum-digital.de/thue/documents/MUENZMEDAILLENSAMMLUNG.pdf. live.
  35. Book: Gerard. John. A catalogue of the valuable collection of coins, medals, and antiquities, of that great and well-known antiquary Andrew Coltee Ducarel, LL. D. Deceased. 1785.
  36. Book: Bowers. Q. David. Q. David Bowers. Coins & Collectors. 2014. 277.
  37. Hopper. R. J.. The Second Marquis of Rockingham, Coin Collector. The Antiquaries Journal. 1982. 62. 2. 316–346. 10.1017/S0003581500065926. 161299957 .
  38. Web site: Heidemann. Stefan. Stefan Heidemann. Collections of Oriental Coins in Germany. University of Jena. 21 May 2015. 21 May 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150521170717/http://www.uni-jena.de/Collections_of_Oriental_Coins_in_Germany-path-20,87,787,817,953,349911,364836,55267.html. live.
  39. News: Orosz. Joel. John N. Lupia's numismatic bibliography illuminates the history of the coin hobby. 20 May 2015. Coin World. 8 August 2014. 22 May 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150522041333/http://www.coinworld.com/insights/Latest-numismatic-bibliography-just-published-in-2013.all.html. live.
  40. Book: Kleisner. Tomáš. Boublík. Jan. Coins and medals of the emperor Francis Stephen of Lorraine. 183. 2011. Tomas Kleisner . 16 May 2015. 9788070363164.
  41. Book: Berg. Wilhelm. Anteckningar om Göteborgs äldre teatrar, Volume 1. 1896. 123. 12 July 2015. Swedish. 14 July 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150714151828/http://runeberg.org/bwgbgteat/1/0134.html. live.
  42. Web site: Coin Collection. Monticello. Thomas Jefferson Foundation. 28 April 2015. 13 January 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150113005353/http://www.monticello.org/site/research-and-collections/coin-collection. live.
  43. Web site: Medal of Sir Joseph Banks. Royal Mint Museum. 11 May 2015. 1 June 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150601224018/http://www.royalmintmuseum.org.uk/collection/collection-highlights/medals/medal-of-sir-joseph-banks/index.html. live.
  44. Eaglen. R. J.. Sarah Sophia Banks and Her English Hammered Coins. British Numismatic Journal. 78. 2008. 200–215. 11 May 2015. 4 August 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190804154738/http://www.britnumsoc.org/publications/Digital%20BNJ/pdfs/2008_BNJ_78_9.pdf. live.
  45. Book: Cribb. Joe. Foreword. Catalogue of the Japanese coin collection (pre-Meiji) at the British Museum with special reference to Kutsuki Masatsuna. 2010. British Museum. v. http://www.britishmuseum.org/pdf/Catalogue%20of%20the%20Japanese%20Coin%20Collection.pdf. 27 September 2017. 15 December 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171215130636/http://www.britishmuseum.org/pdf/Catalogue%20of%20the%20Japanese%20Coin%20Collection.pdf. live.
  46. Homren. Wayne. Harvey Stack on the Adams Family Coin Collection. The E-Sylum. 2012. 15. 21. Numismatic Bibliomania Society. 11 May 2015. 18 May 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150518080353/http://www.coinbooks.org/esylum_v15n21a24.html. live.
  47. Book: Fraser. Flora. Princesses: The Six Daughters of George III. 2012. 69–70.
  48. Web site: Morgan. R. J.. AINSLIE, GEORGE ROBERT. Dictionary of Canadian Biography. University of Toronto. 21 May 2015. 22 May 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150522113123/http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio.php?id_nbr=3208. live.
  49. Book: Ainslie. George Robert. George Robert Ainslie. Illustrations of the Anglo-French Coinage: Taken from the Cabinet of a Fellow of the Antiquarian Societies of London, and Scotland; of the Royal Societies of France, Normandy, and Many Others, British as Well as Foreign. Hearne. 1830. 21 May 2015.
  50. Book: Ball. F. Elrington. The Judges in Ireland, 1221-1921. 1926. 346–347. The Lawbook Exchange . 25 May 2015. 9781584774280.
  51. Web site: Christian VIII and the National Museum. Aarhus University Press. 12 July 2015. 12 July 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150712225042/http://en.unipress.dk/udgivelser/c/christian-viii-and-the-national-museum/. live.
  52. Farrell. Jerome. Den spanske møntsamler Joaquín Rubio og Den kongelige Mønt- og Medaillesamling i København. Nordisk Numismatisk Unions Medlemsblad. 2007. 4. 157–161.
  53. Book: Halbertsma. Ruurd B.. Scholars, Travellers and Trade: The Pioneer Years of the National Museum of Antiquities in Leiden, 1818-1840. 2004. 145. Routledge . 22 May 2015. 9781134475278.
  54. Web site: General Claude-Auguste Court's book of coin rubbings. British Museum. 6 July 2015. 29 June 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150629131218/http://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/highlights/highlight_objects/cm/g/general_claude-auguste_courts.aspx. live.
  55. Book: Thompson. Jason. Sir Gardner Wilkinson and His Circle. 2010. University of Texas Press. 213. 19 May 2015. 9780292785694.
  56. Web site: Modern Studies. More Than Money. Israel Museum. 6 July 2015. 4 June 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150604163202/http://www.imj.org.il/coins/modern.html. live.
  57. Web site: Collections of the University of Tübingen. University of Tübingen. 21 May 2015. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20150522025615/http://www.unimuseum.uni-tuebingen.de/collections.pdf. 22 May 2015.
  58. Book: Forrer. L.. The Weber Collection. 1922. 22 May 2015.
  59. News: Starck. Jeff. Russian pattern hammers at $3.85 million. 11 July 2015. Coin World. 13 November 2012. 13 July 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150713054140/http://www.coinworld.com/numismatic/coins/world/russian-pattern-hammers-at-3-85-million.html. live.
  60. Web site: Byron Reed Gallery of Coins and Documents . 16 May 2015 . The Durham Museum . 18 May 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150518105615/http://durhammuseum.org/learn/collections/byron-reed.aspx . live .
  61. Web site: Collectie Marco Woestenburg: munten uit het Noorderkwartier. Teylers Museum. 20 May 2015. Dutch. 21 March 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150321005115/http://teylersmuseum.ning.com/profiles/blogs/687-collectie-marco-woestenburg-munten-uit-het-noorderkwartier. live.
  62. Web site: Lady Emily Anne Theophila Bayley . . 15 October 2022 . 15 October 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221015170953/https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG8345 . live .
  63. Book: Hooper. Joseph. The Numismatist. 1895. 144.
  64. Book: Vaz. J. Clement. Profiles of eminent Goans, past and present. 1997. 119.
  65. Book: Münzen-Sammlung Prinz Philipp von Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha in Wien u. A.. 1928. Leo Hamburger. Frankfurt am Main.
  66. Book: Lock. Peter. The Routledge Companion to the Crusades. 2013. 267. Routledge . 17 July 2015. 9781135131371.
  67. Web site: DOYLE NEW YORK'S AUCTION OF COINS, MEDALS AND BANK NOTES FROM THE ESTATE OF SAMUEL MILLS DAMON TOTALS $3,884,000. Doyle New York. 16 May 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20120303062016/http://www.doylenewyork.com/damoncoins/. 3 March 2012. dead.
  68. Book: Obituary. The Numismatist. 1926. 290–293.
  69. Book: Boutin. Serge. Catalogue des monnaies grecques antiques de l'ancienne collection Pozzi. 1979.
  70. Book: Berry. Paul. La collection nationale de monnaies et la collection Hart. Rapport de recherche. 2006.
  71. Web site: Bowers. Q. David. Q. David Bowers. DOUGHTY, Francis Worcester. 9 October 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304100638/http://www.thanhouser.org/tcocd/Biography_Files/con_fw_qy.htm. 4 March 2016. dead.
  72. https://stacksbowers.com/the-l-e-bruun-collection/press/
  73. News: Starck. Jeff. Unique, previously unknown 1757 kopek pattern highlights Russian coin auction. 11 July 2015. Coin World. 10 July 2014. 13 July 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150713042036/http://www.coinworld.com/insights/unique--previously-unknown-1757-kopek-pattern-highlights-russian.all.html. live.
  74. News: Stevenson. Jed. Metal-detecting anyone? Missing Coins. 2 January 2016. New York Times. 7 July 1991. 8 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160308205045/http://www.nytimes.com/1991/07/07/news/coins.html. live.
  75. Web site: Rešetar, Milan. Croatian Encyclopedia. 19 May 2015. Croatian. 20 May 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150520100046/http://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=52561. live.
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