List of Roman bridges explained

This is a list of Roman bridges. The Romans were the world's first major bridge builders. The following constitutes an attempt to list all known surviving remains of Roman bridges.

A Roman bridge in the sense of this article includes any of these features:

Also listed are bridges which feature substantially Roman material (spolia), as long as the later bridge is erected on the site of a Roman precursor. Finally, incidences where only inscriptions lay testimony to a former Roman bridge are also included.

In the following, bridges are classified either according to their material or their function. Most data not otherwise marked come from O’Connor's Roman Bridges, which lists 330 stone bridges for traffic, 34 timber bridges and 54 aqueduct bridges. An even larger compilation of more than 900 Roman bridges (as of 2011) is offered by the Italian scholar Galliazzo, who is used here only selectively.

Note: the table columns are sortable by clicking the header, e.g. for country of origin, etc.

Note on classification

Bridges are particularly difficult to classify as they, more than other structures, are subject to wear, on account of war and the impact of natural elements. The constant need for repairs through the ages has often turned bridges into hybrid structures, making it often difficult or nearly impossible to determine the exact date and origin of individual parts of a bridge. Thus, the majority of bridges listed below can be assumed to include medieval or (early) modern modifications, replacements or extensions, to a small or large extent.

Masonry road bridges

The following table lists road bridges made out of stone or brick. The vast majority features arches, although stone deck slabs were also known. Bridges' spans and height abbreviations: S = small, M = middle, L = large.

Image Name River Town Location Country Spans Height Comment
Aesepus BridgeGönen Çayı
(Aesepus)
Cyzicus3.5 mi above mouthTurkey11 × S-M?
Ain Diwar Bridgeformerly crossed the TigrisAin Diwar3.5 km NE of Ain DiwarSyria?In ruins, one span remaining.
Albarregas bridgeNW entrance to townSpain1.3 m; 1.7 m; 3 × 5 m S
Alcántara BridgeTagusAlcántara? Spain13.8 m; 21.9 m; 28.8 m; 27.4 m; 21.9 m; 13.8 m L
Alconétar BridgeTagusAlconétarNow 6 km N16 × 7.3–15 m MSegmental arch bridge
Alte SauerbrückeSauerEchternachEastern edge of the townLuxembourg/
Germany
??Roman origin unclear
Antalya8 km east of AntalyaTurkey?
AperlaeTurkey?
Arapsu BridgeOlbiaAntalya-ArapsuyuTurkey1 × S S
Kemer10 km west of KemerTurkey
Asi bridge?Antakya?Turkey4 × 10 mS
Ávila BridgeAdajaÁvila?? M?
KarunShushtar?Iranc. 40 × MMEasternmost Roman bridge[1]
Bridge at AfrinAfrinAleppo1 km E of CyrrhusSyria11.5 m; 12.5 m; 12 m M
Alakır Çayı Limyra7.5 km NE of Finike 27 × c. 10.65 m SSegmental arch bridge
Bridge at MaamelteinMaamelteinBeirut18 km NELebanon12 mS
Bridge at NimrehWadi al-LiwaShahba10 km SE from ShahbaSyria6.73 mSTransversal arch
Bridge at OberzeiringBlahbachOberzeiring20 km NW of JudenburgAustria1 or 2 × S S
Bridge at OinoandaKoca Çayı
(Xanthos river)
OinoandaAt foot of town hillTurkey??Excavated inscription points at existence
çakallık Bridge1 km south of çakallıkTurkey??
Jisr JindasNahal AyalonLod35 km NW of JerusalemIsrael? Only the foundations are of Roman construction
Chesters4 × SAbutment and possible stone arches
Cibyra bridgeCibyraTurkey?
Cinque Ponti? Salona7 km NE of Split Croatia2 × S S
Cloaca di Porta San ClementinoMartaGraviscaeNear Tarquinia on Via AureliaItaly, Central1 × SS
Constantine's BridgeAdırnas Çayı
(Rhyndacus)
Ulubad
(Lopadium)
Turkey?In ruins. Only a few piers remain on north bank.[2]
Culverts in Siliana valley ? MaktarE Tunisia1 × S S
Eleusis BridgeEleusisGreece?
Köprüçay
(Eurymedon)
c. 3 km SWTurkey5.1 m; ?; ?; 14.95 m; 23.52 m; 14.95 m; ?; ?; ?;M
Köprüçay
(Eurymedon)
Selgec. 5 km N of BeşkonakTurkey7 mS
Gemarrin BridgeGemarrinN of Bostra3 × S S
Göksu bridge Göksu
(Calycadnus)
Samsat25 km Wc. 30 m ?
Hadji Bektari bridgeShkumbi10 km NE of ElbasanAlbania3 × S ?
Jisr el MajamiJordanGesher?c. 15 m; c. 18 m M
Baç or Justinian Bridge (Justinyen Köprüsü) Berdan River TarsusNear Adana3 × S S
Karamagara BridgeArapgir ÇayıAğın?17 mLPossibly earliest known pointed arch bridge
Karas bridge? Karas10 km N of ErzerumTurkey4-8 × M S
Kemer BridgeKoca Çayı
(Xanthos river)
KemerN of Kalkan4.1 m; 4.5 m; >4.0 m S
Kharaba BridgeBostra3.5 km NW of BostraSyria3 × 3.8 m S
Leontes BridgeLeontes Tyre10 km NLebanon1 × M SSegmental arch bridge
Macestus BridgeSusurluk Çayı
(Roman Macestus)
BalıkesirBetween Susurluk und SultançayirTurkey15 × 14.20 mSSegmental arch bridge
Misis bridgeCeyhanAdanaE of Adana9 × M S
Muro del Peccato ? Civita CastellanaN of Ponte sul TreiaItaly, Central? ?
Nysa BridgeCakircakNysaIn NysaTurkey5.7–7 mS2nd largest ancient bridge substructure
Philippi ? PhilippiGreece? paving stones are part of the via Egnatia
Pons AeliusTiberRomeIn RomeItaly, Rome & vicinity 6 × 18 M
Pons AemiliusTiberRomeIn Rome Italy, Rome & vicinity 6 spans, incl. 4 × 24.3 m M
Pons AgrippaeTiberRomeIn Rome Italy, Rome & vicinity
Pons Auruncus ? Sessa Aurunca1 km W Italy, Southern 21 × M S
Pons CestiusTiberIn RomeItaly, Rome & vicinity 3 × 13.7 m M
Pons FabriciusTiberIn RomeItaly, Rome & vicinity 24.2 m; 24.5 m M
Pons NeronianusTiberIn RomeItaly, Rome & vicinity
Pons MinuciusTiberOtricoli3 km S on Via FlaminiaItaly, Central ? ?
Pons MilviusTiber5 km north Italy, Rome & vicinity 9 m; 4 × 18 m; 9 m M
Pons ProbiTiberRomeIn Rome Italy, Rome & vicinity Demolished in 1484, footers removed 1874.
Pons Sangarius Sakarya
(Sangarius)
55 km SE of EskişehirTurkey? ?
Pons Servili? OrakëW of Lake Ohrid? ?
Pont de Boissezon BénovieBoissezon1 km S of SommièresFrance6 m; 8.8 m; 9.4 m; 8.8 m; 6 m S
Pont de César VelajMondouillouxOn Via Bolena France? ?
Pont de ChemtouChemtou20 km W of JendoubaTunisia5 × S M
Pont de Civitas Avensis Mejerda Bou Salem
(Souk el Khemis)
11 km ETunisia2 × S ?In ruins.
Pont de Domqueur ? Domqueur16 km E of Abbeville2.3 m S
Pont de DuperréOued Chelif Duperré 150 km SW of AlgiersAlgeria? ?
Pont de Gastal ? TébessaPossibly 30 km N7.5 m S
Pont de Grich el Oued Grich el Oued (Roman Thisiduo) 6 km NE of Mejez el BabTunisia>3 m S
Pont de Jedeida Mejerda JedeidaE end of townTunisia9 × S S
Pont de Khémissa ? Khémissa2 km E S; 5.4 m; S M
Pont des MarchandsCanal de la Robine1 × c. 15SOne of the few remaining bridges with shops on it.
Pont de Mejez el BabMejerda Mejez el BabW end of town 7 × S S
Pont de Montignies-St Christophe Hantes1 km NWBelgium13 × 1.5 m S
Pont de PierreAostaE of Arch of AugustusItaly, Northern 17.1 m SSegmental arch bridge
Pont de Rolampont MarneRolampont1-1.5 km SE3 × S S
Pont de Sbeitla Sbeitla300 m NE Tunisia4 × M M
Pont de Tébessa ? 2.5 km NE4 × 3.1 m S
Pont de Tébourba Mejerda SE of townc. 16 × S S
Pont de Trajan 10 km S5.8 m; 5.3 m; 6 m S
Pont de Treviri Constantine?c. 3.5 m; 5.3 m; c. 3.5 mM
Pont de SommièresIn town France2 × S; 13 × 8.5 m; 2 × SS
Pont de St Gabriel ? ?3 m?
Pont de St Thibéry1 km SE on Via DomitiaFrance9 × 10–12 m SSegmental arch bridge
Pont de Vaison-la-RomaineOuvèzeVaison-la-RomaineIn town17 m S
Pont d'Adpertusa5 km W of Tunis Tunisia6.3 m S
Pont d'Ain Hedja ? ?? ?
Pont d'Ain Younes Oued el Kebir9 km SE1 × S S
VidourleAmbrussumW of Gallargues-le-Montueux on Via DomitiaFrance5 × M?
Pont d’Ascain7 km SE of Saint-Jean-de-Luz? ?
Pont d’el Kantara El Kantara65 km SW of BatnaAlgeria10 m M
Pont d’Ombret ArelArel-Trier road? ?
Pont d'Oudna Oued OudnaOudna200 m NE 3 × S S
Pont d'Oued Budjema Annaba1 km S, at Hippone Algeria11 × S S
Pont d'Oued Bou-Zid ?? ?
Pont d'Oued Cherchar 4 km NE c. 16 × SS
Pont d'Oued el Ahmar Dougga6.5 km E? ?
Pont d'Oued el Enja Thuburnica11 km NW of Chemtou10 mS
Pont d'Oued Nebana36 km N5 m; 6 × 2.6 m; S (now c. 14 spans) S
Pont d'Oued Zarga Oued Zarga ? Tunisia2 × M S
Pont d'Oued Ziuna Tolemaide (Addirsiyah)? Libya2 × S S
Pont d'OutremécourtMouzon?3 m; 4.7 m; 5.8 m; 4.7 m; 3 m S
Pont del DiableLlobregatMartorellE end of townSpainc. 16 m; 37.3 m L
Pont des Esclapes Fréjus2.5 km W on Via Julia AugustaFrance3 × SS
logis des CantonniersFréjuson Via Julia AugustaFranceS
Pont FlavienTouloubreE of Arles on Via Julia Augusta France12.3 mS
Pont JulienCalavonApt7 km W10.3 m; 16.3 m; 10.3 mS
Pont RomàTorrent de Sant JordiPollençaAt outskirtsSpain2 × SSOne semi-circular, one segmental arch
Pont Serme? 14 km W on Via Domitia France? S
Pont Saint-MartinLysPont-Saint-MartinIn town Italy, Northern36.65 m MSegmental arch bridge
Pont sur Couesnon ? Vendelais?3 m S
Pont sur la LayeLaye1 km W3 m; 7 m; 12 mSSegmental arch bridge
Pont sur Loire ?? ?
Pont sur l'Oued Djilf 15 km E6 × 5.4 m M
Pont sur Rhone Arles?France??
Pont sur Rhone Rhône To Ste Colombe les Viennes France? ?
Pont Vieux ?? ?
PontaccioNimbalto LoanoOn Via Julia Augusta 44° 7'54.24"N 8°15'24.26"EItaly, Northern10 mS
Ponte AltinateBrentaTo E of town Italy, Northern11.14 m; 12.29 m; 10.90 mSSegmental arch bridge
Ponte Alto? On Via Appia Italy, Southern 1 × S S
Ponte Amato0.4 km SW on Via Praenestina Italy, Rome & vicinity 5 mM
Ponte AnticoOn Via AppiaItaly, Southern 1 × S S
Ponte Apollosa ? About 8 km SW Italy, Southern S; M; S M
Ponte Calamone ? 2.5 km N on Via FlaminiaItaly, Central 3.3 m; 1.4 m; 3.3 m S
Ponte Caldaro ? 5 km N on Via FlaminiaItaly, Central3.4 m; 5.5 m; 7.9 m; 5.5 m; 3.4 mS42°34'12.88"N, 12°32'17.92"E
Ponte Catena? Outside Porta NinfinaItaly, Rome & vicinity 1 × S L
BiroriSardiniaItaly, Insular
on the ancient route between Uselis and Forum Traiani, SardiniaItaly, Insular
Pont'EcciuFluminedduAllaiSardiniaItaly, Insular
Ponte CorvoBacchiglioneTo E of townItaly, Northern 7.7 m; 8.7 m; 11 m SSegmental arch bridge
Ponte Corvo? About 5 km SW Italy, Southern 2 × S S
Ponte da CatribanaBolelasSintraIn parish of São João das LampasPortugal?S
Ponte da Ribeira de OdivelasRibeira de OdivelasVila Ruiva1,5 km away from Vila RuivaPortugal?SSeveral arches are buried.
Ponte de Arena? ? Italy, Northern5.1 m S
Ponte dei Ciclopi ? c. 3 km N on Via FlaminiaItaly, Central3.7 mS
Ponte dei LadroniBenevento17 km ENE on Via Traiana Italy, Southern 3 m; 10 m; 14 m?
Ponte degli AngeliBacchiglioneNear Chiesa d. AngeliItaly, Northern 5 × M S
Ponte Romano dell'AureliaSanta MarinellaVia Aurelia Italy, Rome & vicinity 1 × S S
Ponte Romano di Largo Impero Via AureliaItaly, Rome & vicinity S
Ponte Romana di Viale RomaSanta MarinellaVia Aurelia Italy, Rome & vicinity 1 × S S
Ponte Romana di Via AsiagoSanta MarinellaVia Aurelia Italy, Rome & vicinity 1 × S S
Ponte di ApolloSanta MarinellaVia Aurelia, at 60.9 km Italy, Rome & vicinity 2 × S S
Ponte del Diavolo0–12 km SWItaly, Southern 5.5 mS
Ponte del DiavoloTiterno ? Italy, Southern 1 × M S
Ponte del Diavolo?BleraIn gorge below townItaly, Central3 × SS
Ponte del Diavolo?ManzianaW of Lago di BraccianoItaly, Central7 mS
Ponte del Diavolo ? Massa Martana13 km N on Via FlaminiaItaly, Central 3.3 mS
Ponte del Gran CasoGran Caso2 km E on Via SalariaItaly, Central6 m M
Ponte del TirsoSardinia Italy, InsularRuins ?
Ponte dell’AbbadiaFioraVulci8 km N of Montalto di CastroItaly, CentralS; c. 25 m; SL
Ponte dell’Acqua? Finale LigureIn Val Ponci on Via Julia AugustaItaly, Northern1 × S S
Ponte dell’Acquoria AnieneTivoli1.2 km WItaly, Rome & vicinity 7 × S ?
Ponte della ReginaBremboAlmennoLecco-BergamoItaly, Northern 8 × M M-H
Ponte della Rocca?Blera1 km W on Via ClodiaItaly, Central1 × SM
Ponte della Scodella CavignanoAscoli PicenoOn Via Salaria 2 km east of AscoliItaly, Central10.8 m S
Ponte delle ChiancheT. d. BuonalbergoMontecalvo3.5 km NW on Via TraianaItaly, Southern 6 × MS
Ponte delle Fate? Finale LigureIn Val Ponci on Via Julia AugustaItaly, Northern5.7 m; S M
Ponte delle Voze Finale LigureIn Val Ponci on Via Julia Augusta Italy, Northern4–5 m S
Ponte detto delle Piangole Metaurus? Pesaro regionItaly, Central4 × M M
Ponte d’Arli TrontoArli 14 km W of Ascoli Piceno on Via SalariaItaly, Central17 m M42°47'53.29"N, 13°27'38.22"E
Ponte di SolestàTrontoAscoli PicenoItaly, CentralS42°51'30.62"N, 13°34'18.85"E
MarecchiaRiminiOn Via AemiliaItaly, Central8.7 m; 8.9 m; 10.6 m; 8.9 m; 8.0 mS
NeraNarni0.5 km N on Via FlaminiaItaly, Central 19.6 m; 32.1 m; 18 m; 16 m LTallest Roman road bridge
Ponte di Agosta AnieneAgosta8 km S of ArsoliItaly, Rome & vicinity 7 × S S
Ponte di CassinoCassinoAbout 3 km NItaly, Southern 1 × S S
Ponte di Caudino Near ArceviaItaly, Central8 m S
Ponte di CeccoCastellanoE entrance to city 42° 51′ 9.2″ N, 13° 35′ 9″ EItaly, Central14.5 m; 7.2 m H
Ponte di ChatillonIn townItaly, Northern15 m M
Ponte di Corso V. Emanuele? Beneath C. V. EmanueleItaly, Northern2.6 mS
Ponte della Concordia (Diocletian) 2.5 km SWItaly, Centralc. 20 mL
Ponte di FiumicinettoNItaly, Northern3 × c. 7 m S
Ponte di Fossato di Vico c. 1.5 km E of Via FlaminiaItaly, Central1 × S S
Ponte di Gavoi? GavoiSW of Nuoro, SardiniaItaly, Insular5 × S-M SNow submerged in a reservoir
Ponte di Mezzocamino? Rome? Italy, Rome & vicinity 1 × S S
Ponte di Nona, Small Rome12 km E on Via Praenestina Italy, Rome & vicinity 6 mS
Ponte di Nona, Large 12 km E on Via PraenestinaItaly, Rome & vicinity S; 7 × 6 m; S L
Ponte di Nepi ? Nepi42°14'28.24"N 12°20'43.26"EItaly, Central1 × S S
Ponte di Pioraco? c. 25 km NE of Nocera UmbraItaly, Central1 × S S
Ponte di Pollenza ? 10 km SW of MacerataItaly, CentralM; S S
Ponte di Porta CappuccinaTrontoAscoli PicenoNW entrance to city 42°51'32.52"N, 13°34'17.06"EItaly, Central22.2 m L
Ponte di Porta Rimini?Italy, Central28.7 m; 6.3 m M
Ponte di Porta TufillaTrontoN entrance to city 42°51'24.95"N, 13°34'41.91"EItaly, Central2 × M; S M
Ponte di Promontogno? Near Chiavenna Italy, Northern1 × S M
24 km W of Ascoli Piceno on Via SalariaItaly, Central17.1 m M
Ponte di Rodi? ? Island of RhodesGreece2 × S S
Ponte romano (Santa Giusta)? Santa Giustaon the road from Othoca to Carales, SardiniaItaly, Insular
Pontimannu? SardiniaItaly, Insular
? Acquasparta1 km S on Via FlaminiaItaly, Central2 × 8.7 m S
Ponte di San GiulianoRapidoAtinaIn townItaly, Southern 2 × MM
Ponte di Sant’Arcangelo di RomagnaUsoRiminic. 12 km W on Via Aemilia Italy, Northernc. 4 m S
Ponte di Smirra ? Acqualagna2.0 km S on Via FlaminiaItaly, Central3.8 mS
Ponte di Sperlonga? Near the Villa of TiberiusItaly, Southern 4.7 m S
Ponte di Terra San VittorinoFosso di Ponte Terra Italy, Rome & vicinity 4.9 mS
Ponte di TraianoMetaurusFossombrone5 km SW on Via FlaminiaItaly, Central4 m; 11.3 m; 11.3 m M
Ponte di Tre PontiPontine MarshesTerracinaAbout 15 km NW on Via AppiaItaly, Southern 2 × S S
Ponte di Vigna Capoccio4 km SW on Via AppiaItaly, Rome & vicinity 1 × S ?
Ponte Etrusco ? Sigillo7.5 km N on Via FlaminiaItaly, Central4 m S
Ponte Fonnaia Naia 3 km N on Via FlaminiaItaly, Central 3.4 m S
Ponte FuroRetroneNear Campo MarzioItaly, Northern2 × 4.6 m S
Ponte Genga 16 km NEItaly, Central8 m M
Ponte Grosso BuranoN on Via FlaminiaItaly, Central2 × 7 m S
Ponte Grosso a Pontericcioli 6 km N on Via FlaminiaItaly, Central ? × 3.4 m S
Ponte Ladricio?Italy, Northern ? ?
Ponte Leproso SabatoAbout 1 km SW 41° 7'53.15"N, 14°45'55.38"EItaly, Southern 5 × S S
Ponte Loreto south of Lanuvium on the via AsturaItaly, CentralS
3.5 km W on Via Tiburtina Italy, Rome & vicinity 5 × S S
Ponte Lungo? On Via Julia AugustaItaly, Northern10 × 6.6-8.4 m S
Ponte Mammolo 8 km ENE on Via Tiburtina Italy, Rome & vicinity S; 16 m; S M
Ponte Mallio Bosso0.5 km N on Via Flaminia43°33'0.79"N 12°39'1.10"EItaly, Central11.7 m S
Ponte MarzioNear BergamoItaly, Northern3 × M S
Ponte MolinoBacchiglioneTo NE of townItaly, Northern 7.80 m; 8.86 m; 11.47 m; 8.51 m; 7.81 m SSegmental arch bridge
Ponte Nascosa ? c. 9 km NW of L'Aquila on Via CaeciliaItaly, CentralS S
Ponte Nepesino3 km S on Via AmerinaItaly, Central4 × SS
Ponte Nomentano6 km NE on Via Nomentana Italy, Rome & vicinity S; L; S M
Ponte Petreo? c. 3 km S Italy, Northern? ?
Ponte Picchiato 12 km SE on Via FlaminiaItaly, Central 11.5 mS
Ponte PietraAdigeVeronaNE corner of townItaly, Northern5 × M S
Ponte Pietra5 km W on Via TraianaItaly, Southern 2 spans ?
Ponte Piro?Barbarano Romano4 km SE of Blera on Via ClodiaItaly, Central??
Ponte presso Tor di Valle? 10 km SW on Via OstiensisItaly, Rome & vicinity 1 × S S
Ponte presso Torre Pastore ? 0.3 km N of P. RitortoItaly, Central3.1 mS
Ponte PusterlaBacchiglioneOn Via Claudia AugustaItaly, Northern3 × M S
Ponte da Ribeira de QuarteiraPaderneAlbufeiraPortugalBridge was re-built following the 1755 earthquake
Ponte Ritorto 4 km E on Via FlaminiaItaly, Central 5.9 m S
Ponte Vella (Ponte Romana)MinhoOurense?Spain?
Ponte RomanoMannu OzieriTramatzaroad from Forum Traiani to Othoca, SardiniaItaly, Insular
Ponte Romano On Via SalariaItaly, Central10.5 m M
Ponte RomanoTanagroAuletta3 km NW on Via Popilia (or Annia)Italy, SouthernM
Ponte RomanoRietiIn town, on Via SalariaItaly, Central S
Ponte RottoCarapelle15 km SE on Via TraianaItaly, Southern 10 × S-M S
Ponte Rotto 10 km S on Via TraianaItaly, Southern 17 × S-M S
Ponte Salario5 km N on Via SalariaItaly, Rome & vicinity 8.5 m; 26.7 m; 8.5 m M
Ponte Sambuco Ariana creekBelmonte in Sabina2.5 km SW, on Via SalariaItaly, Central1 × S S
Ponte San Giorgio ? 3 km N on Via ValeriaItaly, Rome & vicinity 1 × S S
Ponte Sanguinario TessinoBeneath Piazza GaribaldiItaly, CentralS; 6.2 m; 6.8 m; S S
Ponte Sanguinaro 7 km NE on Via FlaminiaItaly, Central ? ?
Ponte San LorenzoPaduaTo E of townItaly, Northern 12.8 m; 14.4 m; 12.5 m SSegmental arch bridge
Ponte San Lorenzo?Bullicame1 km NE of Viterbo on Via CassiaItaly, Central1 × SS
Ponte San MatteoBacchiglioneTo E of town Italy, Northern? ?
Ponte San Nicolao?ViterboVia CassiaItaly, Central1 × MS
Ponte San VitoUsoRimini10 km W on Via AemiliaItaly, Northern1 × S S
Ponte Sardone ? 0.7 km SW on Via PraenestinaItaly, Rome & vicinity ? ?
Ponte Scutonico ? 2 km S on Via ValeriaItaly, Rome & vicinity 1 × S S
Ponte Sodo On N boundary Italy, Rome & vicinity ? ?
Ponte Spiano 6 km N on Via FlaminiaItaly, Central3.25 m S
Ponte sul AddaS of LeccoItaly, Northern 4.8 mS
Ponte sul CanalatCeggia?Italy, Northern8.3 m; 7.4 m; 6.8 m S
Ponte sul Lemene?Italy, Northern? S
Ponte sul MannuTo W of town, SardiniaItaly, Insular5.4 m; 5.4 m; 3 m; 5.3 m; 5.2 m; 12.5 m; 19.5 m M
Ponte sul Fosso della MolaNepi2 km EItaly, Central1 × MS
Ponte sul Fosso Tre Ponti 4 km N on Via AmerinaItaly, Central4.6 mM
Ponte sul Fratta Fratta13 km SE on Via FlaminiaItaly, Central ? ?
Ponte sul Natissa?Italy, Northern1 × SS45°46'24.08"N, 13°22'11.30"E
Ponte sul OfantoOfanto5 km W on Via Traiana Italy, Southern 7 × S-M S
Ponte sul RenoOn Via Aemilia Italy, Northern? ?
Ponte sul Rio della TorreOn Via Julia AugustaItaly, Northern4 mS
Ponte sul RubiconeOn Via AemiliaItaly, Northern3 × 6.2 m S
Sant' Angelo Roman bridgeSavutoVia Popilia (or Annia) Italy, Southern 20.5 mM
Ponte sul Tevere Tiber?Italy, Central? ?
Ponte sul Treia5 km NE on Via FlaminiaItaly, Central ? ?
Ponte sull’Ausa Ausa Near Arch of AugustusItaly, CentralS; M S
Ponte sulla DoraIvreaIn townItaly, NorthernL; M; S M
Ponte Taverna Burano0.5 km S on Via FlaminiaItaly, Central4.8 m; 16.2 m ?
Ponte Tufaro? About 10 km SW Italy, Southern 3 × S S
Ponte Valentino Calore5 km E on Via Traiana 41° 8'45.29"N, 14°49'51.08"EItaly, Southern 15 m; 18 m; 15 m M
Ponte Vecchio ? In townItaly, Northern1 × M S
Ponte Voragine ? 3 km N on Via FlaminiaItaly, Central3 m S
Pont’EzzuMannuOzieriSardiniaItaly, Insular
FertiliaAlgheroSardiniaItaly, Insular
Pont’EzzuMoresSardiniaItaly, Insular
Primo Ponte Topino (old riverbed), since 13th century Canale dei MoliniVia Augusto BollettaItaly, Central4 × S S
Secondo Ponte or "Ponte di Cesare" Topino (old riverbed), since 13th century Canale dei Molini Via Feliciano ScarpelliniItaly, Central7 × S S
Terzo Ponte Topino (old riverbed), since 13th century Canale dei MoliniVia San Giovanni dell’AcquaItaly, Central9 m; 9 m; 10 m; 9 m; 9 m S
Quarto Ponte Topino (old riverbed), since 13th century Canale dei MoliniVia Madonna delle GrazieItaly, Central 8 m; 10 m; 8 m S
Primo Ponte ? Gualdo TadinoIn vicinityItaly, Centralc. 4 mM
Secondo Ponte della Val Quazzola? Near RicchiniItaly, Northern6 mS
Terzo Ponte della Val Quazzola? 2 km beyond Secondo Ponte della Val QuazzolaItaly, Northernc. 6 mS
Quarto Ponte della Val Quazzola ? Volta localityItaly, Northern? ?
Quinto Ponte della Val Quazzola ? Colle sul Rio d. Scarroni Italy, Northern? ?
Sesto Ponte della Val Quazzola ? Rio del GalloItaly, Northern? ?
Primo Ponte di Val Ponci? Finale LigureIn Val Ponci on Via Julia AugustaItaly, Northern1 × S S
Quarto Ponte di Val Ponci? Finale LigureIn Val Ponci on Via Julia AugustaItaly, Northern? ?
Pontetto? On Via Julia AugustaItaly, Northern1 × S S
Ponticello? In town, to EItaly, Southern 1 × MM
Ponticello ? 0.2 km N of Ponte di CiclopiItaly, Central1 × S S
Ponticello dell’Abbazia 4 km N on Via FlaminiaItaly, Central2.1 m; 2.8 m S
Ponticello di Case Nuove ? N on Via FlaminiaItaly, Central1.4 mS
Ponticello di Isernia ? Isernia?Italy, Southern 1 × M S
Ponte di PietralungaPaternòItaly, Sicily1 × S S
Ponticello sul SelinoSelinoNear CastelvetranoItaly, Sicily1 × S S
c. 8 km towards Petín6.1 m; 18.5 m; 8.8 m L
Puente de Alardos ?Spain22.8 m M
E approach to townSpain16 m; 28.3 m L
Puente de Alcantarilla Salado de Moran32 km SE of SevilleSpain5.4 m; 5.7 m S
Puente de Cangas de Onís Cangas de Onís?Spain7.7 m; 21.6 m; 9.5 m; 6.8 m; 4.3 m; 3.6 mMThree main arches pointed. Dates originally from 2nd century AD
Puente de Cáparra 20 km N8.7 m; 9.2 m S
Puente de Carmona ? 28 km E of SevilleSpain4 m; 4 m; 5 m; 4 m; 4 m S
Roman BridgeTâmegaChavesIn town Portugalc. 13 × S S
Puente de El Garro AlmonteNow floodedSpain? ?
Puente de Guallaminos Villanueva de la Vera?Spain18.6 m S
Puente de Guijo de la Granadilla c. 20 km NSpain19.1 m M
Puente de Entrambasaguas? Spain5.4 m; 11.2 m; 5.4 m S
? Spain7.7 m S
Puente de Lumbier IratiAt Hoz de Lumbier Spain1 × ML
Puente de Medellín 35 km E of MéridaSpain28 × 12 m S
Pont de MonistrolIn town37 m; 27 m; 17 m; 12 mM
Puente de ÓrbigoRio ÓrbigoÓrbigoIn townSpain>5 × S S
Puente de PalmeroRio GritosValeriaSpainS
In town? ?
Pont de Pedra In town? ?
Ponte da Pobra de Trives Near Mendoya7 m S
Erges/Erjas 1 km south Portugal7 m; 7 m; 10 m; 7 m; 7 m M
Pont de Saint-Vincent1 km eastItaly, Northern9.7 m; 3.1 m S
Pont de Santa ColomaGran Valira3 km S of Andorra la VellaAndorraS; MS
Puente de Tres Puentes Iruña de Oca9 km W of Vitoria-Gasteiz13 × S S
Puente de Villa del Río 10 km E of MontoroSpain3 m; 9.1 m; 3.6 mS
Puente de Villodas c. 12 km W of Vitoria-GasteizSpain10 × S S
Puente del Jándular 5 km W7 × 5.1 m; 2-3 × S S
Puente del Vadillo 30 km E of CáceresSpain1 × M S
Puente de la Cigarrosa In town Spain8 m; 10 m; 4 m; 19 m; 10 m S
Puente de la Doncellac. 40 km NSpain9.3 m S
Puente Linares LimiaOn Bande-Porquera roadSpain7.5 m; 7 m + (2 × S) S
Puente Mocha 10 km E10 × 4.5-6.6 m S
In town16 × 7.9–12 m S
Puente RomanoS entrance to townSpain62 × 5.6-11.6 m S
In town Spain15 × 9.4-9.7 m S
Pont Vell Besalú30 km NW of Girona? ?
Penkalas BridgeKocaçay
(Penkalas)
Çavdarhisarc. 3.9 m; 5.2 m; 6.5 m; 5.2 m; c. 3.9 m S
Penkalas BridgeKocaçay
(Penkalas)
Çavdarhisar5 × S S
Roman bridgeBiga Çayı
(Granicus)
Over Biga Çayı? ?
Roman bridge ? Eğirdir? ? ?
Sabrina bridge Zimara?? ?
Sangarius BridgeSakarya
(Sangarius)
4 km W of AdapazarıTurkey8-12 × M S
Sauerbrücke?Luxembourg? ?
Selinus bridge Bergama Çayı
(Selinus)
Pergamon? 2 × 11.4 m S
Pergamon BridgeBergama Çayı
(Selinus)
Under Temple of Serapis (Red Hall)2 × 9 mSLargest ancient bridge substructure
Severan BridgeCendere Çayı41 km E of AdıyamanTurkey34.2 m L
Shkumbi bridgeNear Shenjan17 × S ?
Sankt Dionysen bridgeBetween Sankt Dionysen and Oberdorf1 × S S
Susegana Bridge? In frazione Colfosco on Via Claudia AugustaItaly, Northern5.3 m SSegmental arch bridge
TaşköprüSeyhanAdana?21 × S S
SedaAlter do Chão10 km W6 × c. 9.6 m S
Viadotta di Valle Ariccia 27 km SE on Via Appia Italy, Rome & vicinity 3 × S S
Viadotta sulla Via Aurelia ? Pons Cestius-Janiculum Italy, Rome & vicinity 1 × S ?
Viaduct over the Fosso di Ponte Terra Fosso di Ponte TerraSan Vittorino1 km NE Italy, Rome & vicinity 4 × M M
Voltarella ? 5 km NE on Via FlaminiaItaly, Central 3.1 m S
White BridgeBiga Çayı
(Granicus)
?Road to GallipoliTurkeyS; S; 4 × M; S; S?Plundered for material in 19th century
ZakhoIn townS; L; SL
?3 km E30 m?
?AsopusLaodicea on the Lycus? 8.0 m; 12.3 m; 7.1 m M
?W bank of Durance, S of SisteronFrance??
? Viviers-->?? ?
? 11 km E on Via LabicanaItaly, Rome & vicinity 5.7 m S
? 0.25 km N Italy, Rome & vicinity 2 × 7 m S
? Beneath farmhouse Italy, Rome & vicinity 2 × S ?
? Fosso Malafede9 km NE on Via Ostiensis Italy, Rome & vicinity 2 × S S
?Göksu
(Calycadnus)
?5 × c. 17 m; 2 × 4.3 mS
? ?? ?
? Incekemer? 3 × M M
?Nahr er Rukkad? W of BostraSyria8 spans ?
??? ?
? Numicus2 km SE on Via Severiana Italy, Rome & vicinity 3 × S S
?70 km NSyria3.8 m; 8.4 m; 10 m; 9.8 m; 8.2 m; 3.8 m M
?Cyrrhus-GaziantepSyria4.2 m; 9.3 m; 4.7 m S
?SuweidaN of BostraSyria1 span ?
? Wadi ZeidiW of BostraSyria2 × S S
?Yeşil
(Iris)
Amasya? ? ?
? ?N of Antakya1 × S L
? ?Kireli?? ?
? ? QodanaW of BostraSyria3 spans ?
??Sette Vene15 km N of Veii on Via CassiaItaly, Central1 × S?

Timber and stone pillar bridges

A timber bridge is a structure composed wholly out of wood, while a stone pillar bridge features a wooden superstructure resting on stone pillars. Strictly speaking, many bridges of the second type should be rather called "concrete pillar bridges", as the Romans preferably used opus caementicium for constructing their bridge piers (stone was confined in these cases to covering). Both types, timber bridges and stone respectively concrete pillar bridges, are listed here in the same category as historically, with the consolidation of Roman power in the newly conquered provinces, wooden bridges often gave way to solid pillar bridges.

Image Name River Town Country Spans Comment
Apollodorus Bridge
(or Trajan's Bridge)
Danube21 × >30 mConcrete pillars; longest arch bridge for over 1000 years
Caesar's Rhine bridgesRhineKoblenzc. 26 spans
Constantine's BridgeDanubeBulgaria/Romania?Concrete pillars
Cornelius Fuscus's BridgeDanube?Timber bridge
Justinian's bridgeSiberisSykeon8 × 5.4-9.6 m
London BridgeThamesLondon?
Piercebridge?
Pons AeliusTyneNewcastle?
Pons SubliciusTiberRome?
Pons Tirenus GariglianoMinturnae?
MoselleTrier?Arches added in Middle Ages
RömerbrückeRhineCologneGermany20 spans
RhineMainz?First built c. 30 AD
? ChurnCirencester?
? EdenHyssop Holme Well?
? Forth? Scotland?
? IrthingWillowfordPossible stone arches
? KelvinSummerston?
? LoireOrléans?
? Loire ? ?
? RedeElishaw?
? Rede Risingham?
? RhoneGenfSwitzerland?
? Saône? ?
? SeineParis?
? TeesPounteys Bridge?
? TrentCromwell?Probably 8th century, not Roman[3]
? TyneCorbridge6-11 × SPossible stone arches
? WearBinchester?
? ? Hunwick Gill ?
?FleetLondon, Newgate?
? ? Wallasey?
? NeneWater Newton?
? Severn Wroxeter?
? Hart Burn Rothley?abutment at NZ045871
? Tyne Bywell>=5piers destroyed 1836
? Wansbecknear Marlish?stones at NZ077844
? Hart BurnHartburn?post-holes at NZ088866
? South TyneUnderbank?abutment at NY699493

Pontoon bridges

As an alternative to ferry services, the Roman army often made use of pontoon bridges, along with timber structures, for river crossings. They usually consisted of boats lashed together, with the bows pointing towards the current. Permanent bridges of boats were also commonly set up for civilian traffic.

Character River Town Country Comment
Bridge of boats Danube Kostolac
Bridge of boatsDanube Romania/
Serbia
Bridge of boatsSakarya
(Sangarius)
Adapazarı, 4 km SWTurkeyReplaced by stone arches of Sangarius Bridge under reign of Justinian I (r. 527-565)[4]

Aqueduct bridges

See also: List of aqueducts in the Roman Empire.

Image Destination (Town)Name Country Location Bridge length Aqueduct length Comment
Aix-en-Provence?France??
Alabanda?Turkey?
Alatri?Italy??
Alcanadre?Spain?
Alinda?Turkey?
Almuñécar?Spain?
Ansignan?France?
AntibesLa BouillideFrance?
AntibesLa FontveilleFrance?
Antioch?Turkey?
Anzio?Italy??
AostaPont d'AëlItaly?
ArlesBarbegalFranceFontvieille, Bouches-du-Rhône?
Aspendus?Turkey?
Athens, Hadrianic aqueductGreece?
Athens, Nea IoniaLate Roman aqueductGreece?
Barcelona?Spain?
Bavay?France??
Baelo-Claudia?Spain??
BeirutAqueduct of ZubaidaLebanonMansourieh?20 km
Bologna?Italy??
BonnBonn AqueductGermany?
Bordeaux?France??
Cádiz?Spain??
Caesarea?Israel?
CarthageZaghouan Aqueduct, CarthageTunisia?
CataniaValcorrenteItaly??
CataniaPorrazzo (Paternò)Italy??
ChelvaPeña CortadaSpain??
Chemtou?Tunisia??
Cherchell?Algeria?
Cimiez?France??
Civitavecchia?Italy?
CologneEifel AqueductGermanyEuskirchen130 kmLargest ancient structure north of the Alpes
Constantine?Algeria?
Die?France??
Doliana, AstrosAqueduct of Villa of Herodes AtticusGreece??
Ephesus?Turkey?
Ephesus, SirinceTurkey?
Erythrai?Turkey??
Évreux?France??
Fréjus?France?
GadaraGadara AqueductJordan170 kmLongest tunnel of antiquity (94 km)
Granada?Spain??
IstanbulValens AqueductTurkey250 km
Italica?Spain?
Kavala?Greece?
Khémissa?Tunisia?
Laodicea?Turkey?
ToursLuynesFrance?
LyonBrevenneFrance??
LyonYzeronFrance?
LyonGierFrance?
LyonMont d’OrFrance??
MainzRömersteineGermany??
Marseille?France??
MéridaCornalvoSpain?17 km
MéridaProserpina, Acueducto de los MilagrosSpain12 kmUNESCO World Heritage Site
MéridaLas Tomas (Rabo de Buey)Spain?
Metz?France?
Minturno?Italy?
NaplesAqua Augusta, Serino aqueductItaly140 kmConstr. 10AD
SusaItaly
VicenzaItaly
Mytilene, Lesbos?Greece?
Musti?Tunisia??
Nicopolis (near Preveza)Actia NicopolisGreece50 km
NîmesPont du GardFrance?UNESCO World Heritage Site
NîmesPont de BornègreFrance?
Orange?France??
ParisLutetiaFranceArcueil?26 km
Patras?Greece?
Pézenas?France??
Périgueux?France??
Phaselis?Turkey?
Poitiers?France??
PlovdivBulgaria30 km
Pompeii?Italy??
Pont d'Aël, AymavillesPont d'AëlItaly, Northern14.24 m span6 km66 m above bottom of valley
Ponte del Toro Italy, Central9 m
Rodez?France??
RomeAqua Anio NovusItaly14 km[5] 86.8 kmConstr. 38-52 AD. 189,520 m³ a day
RomeAqua Anio VetusItaly?
RomeAqua AlexandrinaItaly2 km22 kmConstr. 226 AD
RomeAqua AlsietinaItaly
RomeAqua ClaudiaItaly14 km68.6 kmConstr. 38-52 AD. 184,280 m³ a day
RomePonte S. Antonio, Aqua ClaudiaItaly
RomeAqua JuliaItaly10 km[6] 68.6 kmConstr. 33 BC. 48,240 m³ a day
RomeAqua MarciaItalyTivoli, Lazio10 km91.4 kmConstr. 144-140 BC. 187,600 m³ a day
RomePonte Lupo, Aqua MarciaItaly
RomeAqua TepulaItaly9 km17.7 kmConstr. 126 BC. 17,800 m³ a day
RomePonte Arcinelli (Aqua Anio Novus)Italy
RomePonte Barucelli (Aqua Anio Novus, Aqua Claudia)Italy
RomePonte Della Mola, Aqua Anio VetusItaly?
RomePonte San Pietro, Aqua MarciaItaly?
Sádaba?Spain??
Saintes?France??
SalonaDiocletianus AqueductCroatia?
Samosata?Turkey?
Sebaste?Turkey?
Sbeitla?Tunisia?
SegoviaAqueduct of SegoviaSpain?UNESCO World Heritage Site
Sens?France??
SevilleCaños de CarmonaSpain?
SpoletoPonte delle TorriItaly?
Saint-Bertrand-de-Comminges?France?
Saint-Rémy-de-Provence?France??
SideNaras bridgeTurkey30 kmLater modified to a road bridge
SideAkcay bridgeTurkey30 km
SideYükzekkemer bridgeTurkey30 km
SideKirkgöz bridge, OymapinarTurkey335m30 km
Syracuse?Italy??
Taormina?Italy??
Tarquinia?Italy?
TarragonaFrancolí aqueduct Aqüeducte de les FerreresSpain25 kmUNESCO World Heritage Site
TarragonaGayá aqueductSpain
Tébessa?Tunisia?
Termini ImereseAquae CorneliaeItaly?
Terracina?Italy?
Termancia (Tiermes)?Spain?
Toledo?Spain?
Turin?Italy??
TyreRas al-AinLebanon?6 km
Uncastilloacueducto de Los BanalesSpain?
Vaison?France??
Valencia de Alcántara?Spain?
Venafro?Italy?
Vienne?France??
Viterbo?Italy??
VulciItaly??Was a bridge for a Roman road as well as an aqueduct (note the calcification from water overflow)
Volubilis?Morocco??
?Ponte FunicchioItaly?

See also

General overview

Other Roman building structures

Sources

Main source

Other sources

Further reading

External links

Notes and References

  1. https://www.livius.org/a/iran/shusthar/shushtar.html Livius.org: Šurkutir (Shushtar)
  2. A Roman Bridge on the Aesepus, F. W. Hasluck, The Annual of the British School at Athens, Vol. 12, (1905/1906):189.
  3. Web site: Cromwell - Thankful Village.
  4. [Procopius]
  5. Note that Anio Novus and Claudia shared about 10 km of their aqueduct bridge mileage .
  6. Note that Marcia, Julia and Tepula shared about 9 km of their aqueduct bridge mileage .