List of Christian pilgrimage sites explained
This is a list of sites notable as destinations of Christian pilgrimage, sorted by region and by (modern) country.
This page has a wider view of the topic, while the "pilgrimage church" page offers Catholic sites.
Old World
The Holy Land
The Holy Land, location of many events in the Old Testament and New Testament. After Jerusalem, the list is alphabetical.
- Jerusalem, site of the Passion (The Via Dolorosa), the site of Crucifixion and Resurrection of Jesus (The Calvary in The Church of the Holy Sepulchre), Ein Karem in westernmost Jerusalem is the birthplace of John the Baptist, Cenacle is traditionally considered be the site of the Last Supper, Monastery of the Cross in central Jerusalem is the site of Jesus' Cross trees which the Cross made from.
- Abu Ghosh – of one of the resting places of the Ark of the Covenant and the town identified by the Crusader as biblical Emmaus.
- Beit Jimal Monastery – the traditional burial site of St Stephen, the first Christian martyr, St Nicodemus, and – only to Christians – that of Rabban Gamliel.
- Caesarea Maritima
- Caesarea Philippi
- Cana in Galilee
- Deir Rafat Monastery – Catholic Shrine of Our Lady Queen of Palestine and of the Holy Land (Notre-Dame de Palestine) in the Elah Valley.
- Ein Karem, the traditional birthplace of St John the Baptist, with several churches dedicated to his family, birth, and ministry.
- Emmaus – different places identified as biblical Emmaus, where Jesus revealed himself to two disciples after his resurrection
- Emmaus Nicopolis – the most traditional site identified as Emmaus, with ruins of Byzantine and Crusader churches and home to the Catholic community of Beatitudes.
- see Al-Qubeiba under Palestine: the West Bank
- Hebron, the site of Cave of the Patriarchs where the Patriarchs and Matriarchs Abraham and Sarah, Isaac and Rebecca, Jacob and Leah are believed to be buried.[1]
- Jaffa (Joppa), the site of the house of Simon the Tanner where St Peter has risen St Tabitha from the dead and also her eventual burial site.
- The Jesus Trail.
- Lod (Lydda) – the traditional birth and burial site of Saint George, one of the most venerated Christian martyrs.
- Mount Carmel, site of Elijah's famous challenge to the prophets of Baal.
- Mount Tabor, site of the Transfiguration
- Nain, the site of the Raising of the son of the widow of Nain, one of Jesus' miracles.
- Nazareth, hometown of Jesus.
- Sea of Galilee, the sites of Jesus' ministry.
- Sepphoris, the site of the home of Anne and Joachim, parents of Virgin Mary
- Beit Sahour the site of the Adoration of the shepherds ("Shepherds' Field").
- Bethany, site of the resurrection of Lazarus.
- Bethlehem – the birthplace of Jesus, marked in particular by the Church of the Nativity.
- Burqin Church. According to Christian tradition, Jesus had passed through Burqin on his way to Jerusalem from Nazareth and as he was passing by the village he heard cries for help from ten lepers who were isolated in quarantine. He encountered them and passed his hand on their faces and then they were immediately cured. Since this miracle, the church became a station for many Christian pilgrims. This is also one of the world's oldest churches.
- Deir Hijla, or Saint Gerasimos Monastery – located on the site where Mary, Joseph and Jesus used to rest during the Flight to Egypt. Also the place of the lavra of Saint Gerasimos. Near Jericho and Qasr al-Yahud.
- Jacob's well in Nablus.
- Jericho – the site of the Mount of Temptation and of the Sycomore Tree of Zacchaeus.
- Mar Saba, the most important and largest monastery in the Holy Land and the resting place of Saint Sabas which was also the monk who built this monastery.
- Qasr al-Yahud – part of the traditional site of the baptism of Jesus by John the Baptist (see Al-Maghtas and Bethany Beyond the Jordan). On the west bank of the Jordan River near Jericho. Has many abandoned Christian monasteries, only the Greek Orthodox monastery of St John has reopened.
- Al-Qubeiba ("Franciscan Emmaus") – as the Franciscan tradition sees this as the biblical Emmaus, they built a large church at the site.
Eastern Christianity
Sites associated with Eastern Christianity in Eastern Europe and the Near East (excluding the Holy Land proper).
Armenia
Artsakh (de facto)
Bulgaria
Egypt
Ethiopia
Georgia
Greece
India
- St Mary's Martha Mariyam Major Arch Episcopal Pilgrim Centre, Kuravilangad, Kerala. The place is believed Mother Mary's first appearance in the world.
- St. Thomas Church, Thumpoly Alleppey Kerala. (Marian Pilgrimage Shrine of Alappuzha).
- St. Mary's Forane Church, Bharananganam, Kerala. The place is blessed with the tomb of Alphonsa of the Immaculate Conception, first religious sister Catholic saint of India.
- St. Peter and St. Paul's Church, Parumala, Orthodox Syrian Church containing the tomb of Saint Mar Gregorios.
- Mor Ignatius Dayro Manjinikkara, Omallur, Kerala
- St. Mary's Church, Thiruvithamcode, Tamil Nadu, considered to be World's oldest still standing church structure.
- Marthoma Cheriyapally Church
- St. Thomas Mount. Place where St. Thomas was martyred.
- Basilica of Our Lady of Good Health, Velankanni, Tamil Nadu, A Marian and Infant Jesus apparition site. One of the largest Catholic pilgrimage sites in Asia.
- Divine Mercy Shrine of Holy Mary Thodupuzha, Kerala is a Marian apparition site.
- Shrine of the Infant Jesus, Nashik, Maharashtra
- St. George Orthodox Church Puthuppally Pally, Kerala is an international Georgian pilgrim center
- St. Mary's Forane Church of Korattymuthy Koratty, Kerala is a Marian pilgrimage shrine.
- St. Joseph's Pilgrim Church, Peringuzha, Muvattupuzha, Kerala
Iran
Jordan
Alphabetically by noun, ignoring the Arabic article (al-, el-)
Lebanon
Romania
- Iași, where over 1 million pilgrims from all over Romania and neighboring Orthodox countries supposedly queue to touch the relics of Saint Paraskevi
Russia
Serbia
- Djunis monastery near Kruševac is the most visited shrine in Serbia, dedicated to the Theotokos
Syria
- Saidnaya
- Soufanieh Marian apparition in a suburb of Damascus
- Maaloula, one of the last three places in the world along with Al-Sarkha (Bakhah) and Jubb'adin where Western Aramaic, the dialect of Jesus Christ, is still spoken. The Convent of Saint Thecla (Maaloula) and Monastery of Mar Sarkis are notable pilgrimage sites.
- Damascus, where Paul the Apostle saw the light and was baptized by Ananias, in the House of Ananias on Street Called Straight. Home to the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch, Syriac Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch, and the Melkite Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch.
- Monastery of Saint Moses the Abyssinian, hosts precious frescoes dating to the 11th and 12th century, and recent discoveries suggest that the ruins may date back 10,000 years.
- Saint Mary Church of the Holy Belt in Homs dates back to 59 AD and contains a venerated Holy Girdle that is supposed to be a section of the belt of Virgin Mary.
- Umayyad Mosque, formerly a church, is said to contain to this day the head of John the Baptist. In 2001, Pope John Paul II visited the mosque and became the first pope ever to set foot in a mosque.
- Saint George's Monastery, Homs in Al-Mishtaya was established in the 5th century and its icons depict scenes from the lives of Saint George and Jesus Christ. It also displays many other ancient items like crosses, writings, books, carvings, goblets, and other tools. Saint George is a popular saint among Middle Eastern Christians, and the monastery is busiest during pilgrimages at the feast of Saint George (May 6) and the feast of the elevation of the Holy Cross on September 14.
Turkey
Ukraine
Western Christianity
Sites associated with Western Christianity (Roman Catholicism, including sites now in Protestant parts of Europe).
Austria
- Mariazell. Marian shrine to Austria and Hungary
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Medjugorje – Apparitions of the Blessed Virgin Mary in 1981
Czech Republic
Finland
- Kirkkokari, the only Roman Catholic pilgrimage site in Finland.
France
Germany
Hungary
India
Ireland
- Croagh Patrick mountain in County Mayo, associated with Saint Patrick and Reek Sunday
- Glendalough, County Wicklow, associated with Saint Kevin
- Máméan, Maumturk Mountains, County Galway, associated with Saint Patrick
- Knock Shrine, Knock, County Mayo, site of an 1879 apparition of the Virgin Mary
- Skellig Michael, an ancient monastic island
- St. Patrick's Purgatory, County Donegal, another site associated with Saint Patrick
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
See main article: List of Catholic pilgrimage sites in Lithuania.
Netherlands
Norway
- Nidaros, Trondheim. Shrine of St. Olav. 4th most visited pilgrimage site in Middle Ages.
Poland
Portugal
Spain
- Santiago de Compostela – in Galicia on the Way of St. James (Galician: O Camiño de Santiago). This famous medieval pilgrimage to the shrine of Saint James is still popular today.
- San Sebastián de Garabandal – a rural village in Cantabrian mountains where occurred the famous apparitions of Our Lady of Mount Carmel and Saint Michael the Archangel.
- Sanctuary of Chandavila – a Marian shrine dedicated to the apparitions of Our Lady of Sorrows in La Codosera, province of Badajoz.
- Sanctuary of Onuva – a Marian shrine dedicated to the apparitions of Our Lady of Graces occurred near La Puebla del Río, province of Seville.
- Sanctuary of Our Lady of Umbe – a Marian shrine dedicated to the apparitions of Our Lady of Sorrows in Umbe, near Bilbao, Biscay.
- Sanctuary of the Holy Christ of Agony – shrine with the Miraculous Crucifix where Jesus Christ appeared alive on the Cross, situated in Limpias, Cantabria.
- Sanctuary of Our Lady of Covadonga – a significant Marian shrine situated in the Peaks of Europe range of mountains, Asturias.
- The Basilica and Sanctuary of Our Lady of Candelaria, Tenerife, is a Marian shrine dedicated of Our Lady of Candelaria, patron saint of the Canary Islands.
- Ávila, the birthplace of Saint Theresa of Jesus and first foundation of a convent of Discalced Carmelite nuns.
- Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar in Zaragoza. It is reputed to be the first church dedicated to Virgin Mary in history.
- Basilica of Caravaca de la Cruz, situated in the region of Murcia.
- Montserrat, Catalonia. The Virgin of Montserrat is housed permanently in the Monastery of Santa Maria de Montserrat.
- The Royal Monastery of Santa Maria de Guadalupe situated in Guadalupe, Cáceres.
- The Monastery of Santo Toribio de Liébana located in Cantabria.
- The Way of Saint James. The Way of Saint James is the pilgrimage route to the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela in Galicia in northwestern Spain, where tradition has it that the remains of the apostle Saint James are buried.
Romania
Slovakia
Greek Catholic
- Shrine of Our Lady of Litmanová, a Marian apparition.
- Basilica minor of the Dormition of the Mother of God of Ľutina, largest Greek Catholic pilgrimage in Slovakia, held every August 15
Roman Catholic
Switzerland
United Kingdom
- Bardsey Island, Wales. Numerous relics of local saints, including Saint Cadfan
- Church of St Peter's-on-the-Wall Bradwell-on-Sea, England. The oldest church in England (Saint Cedd)
- Bromholm Priory, England. Claimed to possess a piece of the True Cross
- Bury St Edmunds Abbey, England. Associated with Saint Edmund the Martyr
- Canterbury Cathedral, England. Associated with Saint Thomas Becket
- Glastonbury, England. Saint Joseph of Arimathea
- Durham Cathedral, England. Contains the relics of Saint Cuthbert
- Hailes Abbey, England. Claimed to possess a phial of the Blood of Christ
- Iona, Scotland. Centre of Gaelic Monasticism. Associated with Saint Columba
- Holywell, Wales. St Winefride's Well is claimed to be the oldest continuously operating pilgrimage site in Great Britain
- Lindisfarne, England. Saint Cuthbert's remains were removed in 875, and were transferred to Durham Cathedral in 1104
- Peak Pilgrimage, Peak District, England. From Ilam, Staffordshire (a place of pilgrimage since St Bertram, a Saxon saint and hermit) to St Lawrence's church in the Plague Village of Eyam, Peak District
- St Albans Cathedral, England. Associated with the country's first martyr, Saint Alban
- St Andrews Cathedral, Scotland. For the recently revived pilgrimage tradition here see The Way of St Andrews
- St Andrews, Scotland. It is said that Saint Andrew was given, by God, directions to the location of St Andrews
- St David's, Wales. Pilgrimage site since canonisation of Saint David in the 12th century
- Struell Wells, Northern Ireland. Traditionally associated with Saint Patrick
- Walsingham, England. Virgin Mary apparition site
- Waltham Abbey, England. Medieval site of the Holy Cross of Waltham
- Wesley´s Chapel, the Mother church for Methodism, includes an museum and John Wesley's House next to the chapel.
- Winchester Cathedral, England. Associated with Saint Swithun
- Penrhys, Wales In the medieval period the area became an important pilgrimage centre, known for Ffynnon Fair (English: Mary's Well), a well that still exists. Its chapel, shrine and hostelry were created to accommodate the large number of pilgrims.
New World
Pilgrimage sites in parts of the world reached by Christianity in the early modern or modern era, including the Americas, Sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast and East Asia.
Sub-Saharan Africa
Rwanda
Uganda
East and Southeast Asia
Japan
South Korea
Indonesia
- Sendangsono. Central Java; The first native Javan baptized by Rv. Van Lith, SJ
Malaysia
Philippines
Vietnam
Latin America
Brazil
Costa Rica
- Basilica of Our Lady of the Angels – the pilgrims walk from all around the country with the goal of arriving on 2 August to the Basilica in Cartago, that date is the feast day of the feast day of Our Lady of the Angels of the Portiuncula (on which the Portiuncola Indulgence could be gained) and a national holiday due to the pilgrimage.
Mexico
- Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe – one of the largest churches in the world and receives about 20 million pilgrims per year. It can accommodate 40,000 people for a mass.
- Zapopan, Jalisco.
- Virgin of San Juan de los Lagos, Jalisco.
- Sanctuary of Chalma, Ocuilan, State of Mexico
- Holy infant of Atocha, Fresnillo, Zacatecas.
- Santa Catarina Juquila (St. Catherine), Oaxaca.
- Our Lady of the Rosary in Talpa de Allende, Jalisco.
- Cerro del Cubilete, Silao, Guanajuato, Where every year receives 5 million people to see the Christ of the mountain.
- Hermosa Provincia Temple, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Main temple of the followers of the "La Luz del Mundo" denomination.
Honduras
Guatemala
- Nuestra Señora de la Merced, Antigua, Guatemala
North America
Canada
United States
Catholic
- Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception in Washington, D. C.
- Immaculata Church in Cincinnati, Ohio; Catholics journey here to "Pray the Steps" on Good Friday, walking up 150 steps from the Ohio River to the top of Mount Adams while saying a prayer at each step.
- National Shrine of The Divine Mercy (Stockbridge, Massachusetts) dedicated to Divine Mercy
- Carey, Ohio, to the Basilica and National Shrine of Our Lady of Consolation; Catholic pilgrims from the Middle East journey here to mark the Feast of the Assumption[9]
- Basilica and National Shrine of St. Elizabeth Ann Seton, in Emmitsburg, Maryland
- National Shrine Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes, in Emmitsburg, Maryland
- The National Shrine of Our Lady of Czestochowa in Doylestown, Pennsylvania.
- The National Shrine of Our Lady of Good Help, site of the Marian apparition[10] [11] in Champion, Wisconsin.
- The National Shrine of North American Martyrs in Auriesville, New York
- The Basilica of the National Shrine of Our Lady of Fatima, Lewiston, New York.
- The Black Madonna Shrine in Eureka, Missouri.
- El Santuario de Chimayo, New Mexico.
- Mission San Xavier del Bac, in Tucson, Arizona.
- Basilica of Mary, Queen of the Universe, in Orlando, Florida.
- The Shrine of Our Lady of Guadalupe, in La Crosse, Wisconsin.
- Shrine of Our Lady of Mariapoch, in Burton, Ohio.[12] A place of pilgrimage for Byzantine and Hungarian-American Catholics.
- Our Lady of Victory Basilica, in Lackawanna, New York.
- The 21 mission churches of the El Camino Real trail of California, particularly Mission San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo in Carmel and Mission San Diego de Alcalá in San Diego.
Eastern Orthodox
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
See also: List of historic sites of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
Notes and References
- Web site: Hebron/Al-Khalil Old town (Palestine) No 1565. UNESCO.
- News: Shushi City of Artsakh attracts tourists from Armenia and Diaspora. news.am. 7 November 2014. The rebuilt Temple St. Kazanchetsots is a popular place of pilgrimage for tourists from Armenia and the Diaspora..
- http://www.ephesus.us/ephesus/houseofvirginmary.htm House of the Virgin Mary
- Web site: Notre-Dame du Sacré-Coeur . 2020-03-01 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090205173307/http://nd-sacre-coeur.org/ . 2009-02-05 . dead .
- Web site: Mariapocsi-zarandokhaz.ur . 2016-05-15 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141217130001/http://mariapocsi-zarandokhaz.hu/ . 2014-12-17 . dead .
- https://www.celotajs.lv/en/e/aglonaskatolubazilika The Aglona Catholic Basilica
- Book: Bedevaartplaatsen in Nederland / Dl. 3, Provincie Limburg / m.m.v. Antoine Jacobs en Ottie Thiers. . 2000 . Meertens Instituut . P.J. Margry, Charles Caspers, Antoine Jacobs . 90-6550-568-7 . Amsterdam . 772713609.
- Web site: Kibeho . Visit Rwanda . 9 February 2021.
- http://www.olcshrine.com/ Basilica and National Shrine of Our Lady of Consolation
- http://www.gbdioc.org/newsevents/news/857-worthy-of-belief.html Diocese of Green Bay
- Web site: Catholic News Service . 8 September 2016 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20101210145541/http://www.catholicnews.com/data/stories/cns/1005014.htm . 10 December 2010 .
- Web site: Home . shrineofmariapoch.com.