Liquid light show explained

Liquid light shows (or psychedelic light shows) are a form of light art that surfaced in the early 1960s as accompaniment to electronic music and avant-garde theatre performances. They were later adapted for performances of rock or psychedelic music.

Leading names included Bill Ham, The Joshua Light Show/Joe's Lights/Sensefex located in NY, Tony Martin (SF, NYC), Elias Romero (SF), Mike Leonard (lights for Pink Floyd) (UK),[1] The Heavy Water Light Show,[2] Mark Boyle's Lights/Joan Hill (UK),[3] [4] Marc Arno Richardson’s Diogenes Lanternworks (SF, Denver),[5] Lymbic System (Mark Hanau) (UK),[6] Glen McKay's[7] Headlights, The Pig Light Show (NY),[8] [9] Lights by Pablo (NY), The Brotherhood of Light (SF),[10] Little Princess 109 (SF),[11] LSD,[12] Ed's Amazing Liquid Light Show,[13] Abercrombe Lights (SF),[14] the Single Wing Turquoise Bird light show (California),[15] [16] [17] Sector (Alberto Zanotti) and Anna Patti (Italy). The Incredible Liteshow was run by Gary Gand in Chicago. Gand and his wife Joan went on to pioneer electronics in the Rock n Roll industry becoming the first Moog synthesizer dealer in the US and later the first Apple computer dealer in the music industry.

History

Liquid light shows surfaced on both sides of the Atlantic around 1966 and were an integral part of the psychedelic music scene well into the seventies. Shows could be as simple as a single operator and two or three modified slideprojectors or overhead projectors and a couple of color wheels or as complex as shows with ten or more operators, 70 plus projectors (including liquid slide, liquid overhead, movie and still image models plus a vast array of highly advanced (for the time) special effects equipment).

The style and content of each show were unique but the object of most was to create a tapestry of multimedia live event visual amplification elements that were seamlessly interwoven, in a constant state of flux and above all, reflected the music the show was attempting to depict in emotional visual terms.

While the shows on both sides of the Atlantic had much in common they differed in two important ways. First, the American shows tended to be larger, with seven operators and over thirty projectors not being exceptional. In contrast, the shows in England and the continent of Europe seldom had more than three operators and ten or so projectors. Second, American shows were generally built around the overhead projector with the liquids in large clock cover glasses. Shows in England and Europe, in contrast, used modified 2" sq. slide projectors which had their dichroic heat filters (one or both) removed and employed two three or even four layers of slide cover glasses with one or two liquids (oil and water based, in the early days) between the glasses. Alternatively different coloured water based dyes were used in each layer, which slowly boiled producing pulsing vapour bubbles when exposed to the heat of the projector lamp with the heat filters removed. Consequently, randomly pulsing and moving blobs of colour were projected on the screen creating the light show. Before the projected layers totally dried out a new slide would be switched in the projector slide holder, meanwhile the old glass would be removed, cleaned and refurbished with new dyes and the projection process would continue. The surface tension of the liquids largely retained the mixtures between the glass slides, but the process was nevertheless very messy indeed and operators had their hands almost permanently stained by the dyes. A popular choice of colored liquids for light shows was Flo-Master ink, a product developed for use in permanent marker pens, also Vitrina which was intended for painting on glass. While these inks were very vivid they also had the problem of staining the operator's hands very deeply.

Two groups that are associated with the light shows they worked with above all others are Jefferson Airplane and the Headlights light show in America and Pink Floyd with light artist Mike Leonard in England.

Leading shows

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Welcome to the Machine – the story of Pink Floyd's live sound: part 1 . Sound on Stage . Cunningham . Mark . All Pink Floyd Fan Network . March 1997 . 29 May 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141226111914/http://www.pinkfloydfan.net/threads/welcome-to-the-machine-the-story-of-pink-floyds-live-sound-part-1.1448/ . 26 December 2014 . dead .
  2. Web site: Ottawa Citizen - Google News Archive Search . https://archive.today/20120718011830/http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2194&dat=19791025&id=iaMyAAAAIBAJ&sjid=4O4FAAAAIBAJ&pg=2496,2310600 . 18 July 2012 . dead.
  3. Web site: Robert Wyatt – Abécédaire – Days in the Life . Disco-robertwyatt.com . 8 August 2016.
  4. Web site: John Robinson on Scottish-born artists Mark Boyle and Joan Hills | Art and design | the Guardian . arts.guardian.co.uk . 2 February 2022 . https://archive.today/20120715081232/http://arts.guardian.co.uk/print/0,,329777362-123424,00.html . 15 July 2012 . dead.
  5. Web site: Pooter's Psychedelic Shack.
  6. Web site: pOoTers pSycheDelic shAcK – Lightshows (Optikinetics) . Pooterland.com . 8 August 2016.
  7. Web site: Glenn McKay: About the Artist . www.lightshow.to . 2 February 2022 . https://archive.today/20120905010256/http://www.lightshow.to/abouttheartist.html . 5 September 2012 . dead.
  8. http://web.mac.com/aelfric/iWeb/Marc's%20Pages/Welcome.html
  9. Web site: Pig Light Show Gallery . 15 April 2008 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080604023503/http://www.piglightshow.com/Pig%20Light%20Show/Pig%20Light%20Show%20Gallery.html . 4 June 2008 .
  10. Web site: pOoTers pSycheDelic shAcK – Lightshows (Brotherhood of Light) . Pooterland.com . 8 August 2016.
  11. Web site: pOoTer's pSycheDelic shAcK – Lightshows (Little Princess 109) . Pooterland.com . 18 August 2002 . 8 August 2016.
  12. Web site: pOoTers pSycheDelic shAcK – Lightshows (Bill Ham) . Pooterland.com . 7 April 2011 . 8 August 2016.
  13. Web site: Ed's Amazing Liquid Light Show – Liquid Light Art & Videos. Edsamazing.com. 2016-05-07.
  14. Web site: pOoTers pSycheDelic shAcK – Lightshows (Abercrombe) . Pooterland.com . 18 August 2002 . 8 August 2016.
  15. Web site: HIRSHHORN::Visual Music:: June 23 to Sept 11 . 15 April 2008 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080414215821/http://www.hirshhorn.si.edu/visualmusic/lightshows.html . 14 April 2008 .
  16. Web site: click to enter . Swtb.info . 8 August 2016.
  17. Web site: pOoTer's pSycheDelic shAcK – Lightshows (Single Wing Turquoise Bird) . Pooterland.com . 8 August 2016.
  18. http://www.hirshhorn.si.edu/visualmusic/lightshows.html#
  19. Liner notes, Santana III album
  20. Web site: The Bulletin - Google News Archive Search . https://archive.today/20120711221848/http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1243&dat=19761015&id=AuhPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=xQgEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3682,4448596 . 11 July 2012 . dead.
  21. Web site: Grateful Dead Live at Harding Theatre on 1971-11-07 : Free Streaming : Internet Archive . Archive.org . 7 November 1971 . 8 August 2016.
  22. Web site: MC5 concert posters . Makemyday.free.fr . 8 August 2016.
  23. Web site: Diogenes Lantern Works.