Legislature XVII of Italy explained

Legislature XVII of Italy
Native Name:XVII legislatura della Repubblica Italiana
Native Name Lang:it
Legislature:17th legislature
Coa Caption:Emblems of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies
House Type:bicameral
Houses:Chamber of Deputies
Senate of the Republic
Disbanded:
Preceded By:XVI Legislature
Succeeded By:XVIII Legislature
Leader1 Type:President of the Senate
Leader1:Pietro Grasso
Party1:PD
Election1:16 March 2013
Leader2 Type:President of the Chamber of Deputies
Leader2:Laura Boldrini
Party2:SEL
Election2:16 March 2013
Seats:C: 630
S: 321 (315 + 6)
House1:Chamber of Deputies
House2:Senate
Voting System1:Porcellum
Voting System2:Porcellum
Last Election3:24–25 February 2013
Meeting Place:Palazzo Montecitorio, Rome (C)
Meeting Place2:Palazzo Madama, Rome (S)
Website:
Constitution:Constitution of Italy

The Legislature XVII of Italy (Italian: XVII Legislatura della Repubblica Italiana) started on 15 March 2013 and ended on 22 March 2018.[1] [2] Its composition was the one resulting from the general election of 24–25 February 2013, called after the dissolution of the houses of Parliament announced by President Giorgio Napolitano on 22 December 2012.[3]

The Parliament was dismissed after its term was completed, when President Sergio Mattarella dissolved the houses on 28 December 2017.[4]

At the time of its foundation, this legislature had the lowest average age (48 years) and highest percentage of female MPs (31%) in Italian history.[5]

Government

Prime MinisterPartyTerm of officeGovernmentComposition
Took officeLeft office
Enrico Letta
Democratic Party28 April 201322 February 2014bgcolor=#E4E4E4 Lettabgcolor=#E4E4E4 PDPdLSCUDCRI
Matteo Renzi
Democratic Party22 February 201412 December 2016RenziPDNCDSCUDC
Paolo Gentiloni
Democratic Party12 December 20161 June 2018GentiloniPDAPCpE

Composition

Chamber of Deputies

The number of elected deputies is 630.

Initial composition[6] Final composition[7]
Parliamentary groupSeatsParliamentary groupSeatsChange
Democratic Party293Democratic Party282 11
Five Star Movement109Five Star Movement88 21
The People of Freedom – Berlusconi for President97Forza ItaliaThe People of Freedom – Berlusconi for President56 41
Civics and Innovators47 47
Italian LeftLeft Ecology Freedom37Italian LeftLeft Ecology FreedomPossibleFree and Equal17 20
Northern League and Autonomies20Northern League and Autonomies – League of Peoples – Us with Salvini22 2
Brothers of Italy9Brothers of ItalyNational Alliance12 3
Article 1 – Democratic and Progressive MovementFree and Equal42 42
Popular AlternativeCentrists for EuropeNCDUs with Italy23 23
Us with ItalyCivic Choice for ItalyMAIE15 15
Solidary DemocracyDemocratic Centre12 12
Mixed14Mixed61 47
Linguistic Minorities5Linguistic Minorities6 1
MAIE–Associative Movement Italians Abroad3 3
Democratic Centre5 5
Civics and InnovatorsEnergies for Italy14 14
Direction Italy10 10
UDCIDEA6 6
Free Alternative – All Together for Italy5 5
Italian Socialist Party (PSI) – Liberals for Italy (PLI) – Independents3 3
Non inscrits1Non inscrits17 16
Total seats630Total seats630

Senate

The number of elected senators was 315. At the start of this legislature there were four life senators (Giulio Andreotti, Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, Emilio Colombo and Mario Monti), making the total number of senators equal to 319. At the end of the legislature, after the nomination of six new life senators (Claudio Abbado, Elena Cattaneo, Renzo Piano, Carlo Rubbia, Liliana Segre and Giorgio Napolitano as former living President of the Republic), and the deaths of Andreotti, Colombo, Abbado and Ciampi, the total number of senators became 321.

Initial composition[8] Final composition[9]
Parliamentary groupSeatsParliamentary groupSeatsChange
Democratic Party106Democratic Party97 9
The People of Freedom92Forza ItaliaThe People of Freedom44 48
Five Star Movement53Five Star Movement35 18
Civic Choice for Italy21 21
Northern League and Autonomies17Northern League and Autonomies11 6
For the Autonomies (SVPUVPATTUPT) – PSI10For the Autonomies (SVPUVPATTUPT) – PSIMAIE18 8
Popular AlternativeCentrists for EuropeNCD24 24
Article 1 – Democratic and Progressive MovementFree and Equal16 16
Great Autonomies and FreedomUnion of Christian and Centre Democrats14 14
ALA (Liberal Popular Alliance)PRI (Italian Republican Party)13 13
Us with Italy11 11
Federation of Freedom (IdeA–People and FreedomPLI)10 10
Mixed20Mixed27 7
Italian LeftLeft Ecology FreedomFree and Equal7 7
Italy of Values2 2
Together for Italy2 2
X Movement1 1
Movimento La Puglia in Più1 1
Brothers of Italy – National Alliance1 1
League for Salvini Premier1 1
Civic Liguria1 1
Progressive Field – Sardinia1 1
Non inscrits20Non inscrits10 10
Non-inscrit Life Senators1 1
Total seats319Total seats321 2

Notes and References

  1. Web site: XVII Legislatura - Home Page. camera.it. 9 February 2019.
  2. Web site: senato.it - Senato della Repubblica. www.senato.it. 9 February 2019.
  3. News: Napolitano scioglie le Camere: "Strada era segnata". Elezioni 24-25 febbraio . Napolitano dissolves the houses: "The path was clear". Election on 24–25 February . it . Il Fatto Quotidiano . 22 December 2012 . 12 February 2019 .
  4. News: Casalini . Simona . 28 December 2017 . Mattarella scioglie le Camere, si vota il 4 marzo . Mattarella dissolves the Parliament, election is on 4 March . it . La Repubblica . 10 February 2019 .
  5. News: Il parlamento più giovane della storia e un deputato su tre è una donna . The youngest Parliament in history, and one in three deputies is a woman . it . 27 February 2013 . La Repubblica . Rome . 12 February 2019 .
  6. Web site: XVII Legislatura - Deputati e Organi - Composizione Gruppi Parlamentari. www.camera.it.
  7. Web site: XVII Legislatura - Deputati e Organi - Composizione Gruppi Parlamentari. www.camera.it.
  8. Web site: senato.it - Variazioni dei Gruppi parlamentari . www.senato.it .
  9. Web site: senato.it - Composizione dei Gruppi parlamentari . www.senato.it.