Lacrimal hamulus explained

Lacrimal hamulus
Latin:hamulus lacrimalis
System:skeletal
Part Of:lacrimal bone

The lacrimal hamulus is a small, hook-like bony projection of the lacrimal bone. It is a continuation of the posterior lacrimal crest. It articulates with the lacrimal tubercle of the maxilla, and completes the upper orifice of the lacrimal canaliculus. It sometimes exists as a separate piece, and is then called the lesser lacrimal bone.

Structure

The lacrimal hamulus is a small, hook-like bony projection of the lacrimal bone. It is a continuation of the posterior lacrimal crest of the lacrimal bone.[1] It articulates with the lacrimal tubercle of the maxilla. This completes the upper orifice of the lacrimal canaliculus.

Relations

The lacrimal hamulus is usually around 9 mm from the infraorbital foramen, around 20 mm from the inferior orbital fissure, and around 31 mm from the beginning of the posterior lacrimal crest.[2]

Variation

The lacrimal hamulus develops from its own site of primary ossification of cartilage. Because of this, it sometimes exists as a separate piece, and is then called the lesser lacrimal bone.

See also

References

  1. Chmielewski. Piotr Paweł. 2021. New Terminologia Anatomica: cranium and extracranial bones of the head. Folia Morphologica. en. 80. 3. 477–486. 10.5603/FM.a2019.0129. 1644-3284. 31802475. free.
  2. Ganesh. N. Praveen. Maity. Pushan. Raja. D. Alagar. Rao. R. V. M. Surya. Narayanamurthy. S.. Prasath. A.. 2020-11-01. Triangulating the ledge: radiographic study of the floor of orbit and derivation of a novel template. British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. en. 58. 9. e104–e108. 10.1016/j.bjoms.2020.07.016. 32800403 . 221143195 . 0266-4356.