Lake Mégantic Explained

Lake Mégantic
Lac Mégantic
Pushpin Map:Quebec
Location:Le Granit Regional County Municipality, Estrie, Quebec, Canada
Coords:45.5139°N -70.8772°W
Type:Glacial lake
Inflow:Arnold River
Outflow:Chaudière River
Basin Countries:Canada
Depth:75m (246feet)
Shore:45.4km (28.2miles)
Cities:Lac-Mégantic, Frontenac, Marston, and Piopolis

Lake Mégantic (French: Lac Mégantic, in French pronounced as /lak meɡɑ̃tik/) is a body of water in Québec, located in the Appalachian Mountains near the U.S. border. It is a source of the Chaudière River which drains into the St Lawrence River at Québec City.[1] The lake has a surface area of 26.4km2 with several villages and small towns on its shores, including Lac-Mégantic, Frontenac, Marston, and Piopolis. It is part of Le Granit Regional County Municipality, a rural region where forestry and granite extraction are important activities.[2]

Toponymy

The name may derive from Namagôntekw, which in the Abenaki language means place where there is trout in the lake. The name has had many variants, including Amaguntik on maps documenting the 1775 American invasion of Quebec.[3]

Physical geography

The water surface is 395m (1,296feet) above mean sea level and the lake has an average depth of 75m (246feet); its total surface area is, with a total shoreline of 45.4km (28.2miles). Its length is about 16km (10miles) and it has an average width of 3.5km (02.2miles).

Conservation

It is the site of the Lake Megantic Marsh, a 755 hectare habitat that hosts migratory birds and is a breeding site.[4]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Comité de bassin de la Rivière Chaudière . COBARIC . 31 May 2020 . fr-FR.
  2. Web site: MRC du Granit . 31 May 2020 . en.
  3. Web site: Lac Mégantic . www.toponymie.gouv.qc.ca . Commission de Topynomie Québec . 31 May 2020.
  4. Web site: Lake Megantic Marsh . www.ducks.ca . 31 May 2020.