Kokrajhar Explained

Kokrajhar
Settlement Type:Town
Pushpin Map:India Assam#India
Pushpin Label Position:right
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Assam, India
Coordinates:26.4°N 90.27°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: India
Subdivision Name1: Assam
Subdivision Type2:Territorial Region
Subdivision Name2: Bodoland
Subdivision Type3:District
Subdivision Name3:Kokrajhar
Parts Type:Divisions
Parts:10 wards
Government Type:Municipal Board
Governing Body:Kokrajhar Municipality Board
Unit Pref:Metric
Elevation M:38
Population Total:34,136
Population As Of:2011
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics Type1:Languages
Demographics1 Title1:Official
Demographics1 Info1:Bodo[1]
Timezone1:IST
Utc Offset1:+5:30
Postal Code Type:PIN
Postal Code:783370
Area Code Type:Telephone code
Area Code:03661
Registration Plate:AS-16
Blank1 Name Sec1:Sex ratio
Blank1 Info Sec1:52:50 /
Blank Name Sec2:Literacy
Blank Info Sec2:89.96%

Kokrajhar (pronounced as /ˌkɒkrəˈʤɑ:/) is a town in the Bodoland Territorial Region, an autonomous territory in Assam, one of the North Eastern states of India.[2] [3] [4]

Kokrajhar town is located along the bank of the river Gaurang. The North East Indian Railways divides the city into two divisions, north and the south Kokrajhar. Kokrajhar town is the headquarters of Kokrajhar district and the Bodoland Territorial Council (BTC).

Etymology

Kokrajhar is made of two words: Kok and rajhar. Kok means Koch, rajhar means King; Kokrajhar means Koch-King.

History

Under the Kingdom of Bhutan

From early 17th-century present-day Kokrajhar district was under the control of Kingdom of Bhutan,[5] till the Duar Wars in 1865 when British removed the Bhutanese influence and later the areas were merged to undivided Goalpara district of the Indian Union in 1949.

Geography

Kokrajhar is located at .[6] It has an average elevation of 38 metres (124 feet).

Demographics

Indian census,[7] Kokrajhar had a population of 31,152. Males constitute 52% of the population and females constitute 48% of the population. Kokrajhar has an average literacy rate of 79%, higher than the national average of 71%: male literacy is 84%, and female literacy is 74%. In Kokrajhar, 10% of the population is under 6 years of age. The district has 3 sub divisions Kokrajhar, Gossaigaon and Parbotjhora.

Language

Bengali is the most spoken language at 18,130 speakers, followed by Bodo at 8,549, Assamese is spoken by 2,752 people and Hindi at 4,024.

Transportation

Rupsi Airport is situated west from Kokrajhar town.

Kokrajhar is served by the government owned Assam State Transport Corporation, Bodoland Transport Services and many private bus operators.

The Kokrajhar railway station lies on the New Jalpaiguri–New Bongaigaon section of Barauni–Guwahati line under the Northeast Frontier Railway with services to important cities of the country like Guwahati, Kolkata, New Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai etc.

Important trains like Rajdhani Express, Kamrup Express, Brahmaputra Mail, North East Express, Vivek Express, Garib Rath Express, Avadh Assam Express etc. have their stoppage at Kokrajhar railway station.

Education

The town has many schools and colleges with English being the sole medium of instruction in higher education. All the colleges under the jurisdiction of Bodoland Territorial Council is affiliated under Bodoland University since 2017.

Secondary schools

Universities and colleges

Politics

Kokrajhar consists of three assembly constituencies: Kokrajhar East, Kokrajhar West and Gossaigaon, which all are part of Kokrajhar (Lok Sabha constituency).[8]

Notable personalities

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: As Assam grants Bodo language official status, here's all you need to know on Bodoland struggle. 8 October 2020.
  2. Web site: Kokrajhar, Assam . 2024-02-23 . www.tourgenie.com . en.
  3. Web site: Central Institute of Technology Kokrajhar . 2024-02-23 . www.cit.ac.in.
  4. Web site: News . India TV . Kokrajhar Pin Code Postal Code (Zip Code) of Kokrajhar, Kokrajhar, Assam, India . 2024-02-23 . www.indiatvnews.com.
  5. "While Bhutan generally enjoyed absolute possession of the eleven Bengal duars, its control over the seven Assam duars was not straightforward. Even during the Ahom rule, the Bhutanese did not gain full possession of the duar tracts. As a result, they are said to have harassed the population along the Assam frontiers with persistent incursions and raids."
  6. https://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/03/Kokrajhar.html Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Kokrajhar
  7. Web site: Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional). https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999. 2004-06-16. 2008-11-01. Census Commission of India.
  8. Web site: List of Parliamentary & Assembly Constituencies . 2008-10-05 . Assam . Election Commission of India . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20060504181808/http://archive.eci.gov.in/se2001/background/S03/AS_ACPC.pdf . 2006-05-04 .