Kanpyō (food) explained

Kanpyo, (dried gourd strips)
Image Alt:Kanpyō (raw), dried shavings of "Lagenaria siceraria" var. "hispida
Serving Size:100 g
Kj:1079
Carbs:65.03 g
Fiber:9.8 g
Fat:0.56 g
Satfat:0.045 g
Transfat:0
Monofat:0.103 g
Polyfat:0.244 g
Protein:8.58 g
Water:19.97 g
Cholesterol:0
Alcohol:0
Caffeine:0
Vita Iu:0
Thiamin Mg:0
Riboflavin Mg:0.044
Niacin Mg:2.9
Pantothenic Mg:2.553
Vitb6 Mg:0.532
Folate Ug:61
Vitb12 Ug:0
Vitc Mg:0.2
Vitd Iu:0
Calcium Mg:280
Copper Mg:0.433
Iron Mg:5.12
Magnesium Mg:125
Manganese Mg:1.137
Phosphorus Mg:188
Potassium Mg:1582
Selenium Ug:2.6
Sodium Mg:15
Zinc Mg:5.86
Note:Web site: USDA Database entry for Kanpyo, (dried gourd strips).
Source Usda:1

, sometimes romanized and pronounced, are dried shavings of Lagenaria siceraria var. hispida, a variety of calabash gourd. The gourd is known as (夕顔) or (フクベ) in Japanese. Kanpyō is an ingredient in traditional Edo style Japanese cuisine. Cooked and flavored kanpyō is commonly used in futomaki sushi roll.

Kanpyō was originally grown in the Osaka region.[1] Now it is a specialty product of Tochigi Prefecture, where it is a cottage industry. The region is so tied to the food product that it hosts the "Kanpyō Highway with History and Romance". The yuru-chara for Oyama, Tochigi is (Japanese: かぴょ丸), an anthropomorphized calabash.[2]

The gourd is harvested between late July and September. The white flesh of the gourd is cut into strips 3 cm wide and 3 mm thick, then either dried in the sun or dehydrated.[3] Over 200 tons a year of dried kanpyō are produced per year. Kanpyō available in the United States is sometimes chemically bleach-dried to a very white color, as opposed to the creamy color of the naturally-dried kind.[4] Sulfur dioxide is sometimes used as a fumigant but must not be used in concentrations exceeding 5.0 g per 1 kg of dry matter.[5]

Dishes featuring kanpyō

In addition to being the focus of many dishes, kanpyō strips are frequently used as an edible twist tie in dishes such as fukusa-zushi and chakin-zushi. Typically the dried strips are boiled to soften, and then boiled a second time with soy sauce, sugar, and other ingredients added for flavor.[6]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2017-11-27. Kanpyo Facts and Nutritional Value. 2021-02-10. en-US.
  2. Web site: 祝!「歴史とロマンのかんぴょう街道」開通 . Mibu Town Tochigi . 8 July 2019 . 321-0292 栃木県下都賀郡壬生町通町12番22号 . ja . html . 2 March 2011 . Congratulation! "History and romance Kanpyō Highway" opened.
  3. Encyclopedia: Nihon Daihyakka Zensho (Nipponika) . かんぴょう . 2012-06-07 . 2012 . Shogakukan . Tokyo . Japanese . Kanpyō . 153301537 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070825113418/http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ . 2007-08-25 .
  4. Book: Homma . Gaku . Gaku Homma . The Folk Art of Japanese Country Cooking: A Traditional Diet for Today's World . 1991 . North Atlantic Books . 9781556430985 . 80–81 . en . Busch . Emily . 22623869.
  5. Web site: 食品添加物の指定、使用基準の改正等について . About designation of food additive, revision of use standard . 厚生労働省 . 3 July 2019 . ja . html . 20 January 2004.
  6. Book: Kawasumi . Ken . The Encyclopedia of Sushi Rolls . 2001 . 921930235 . Japan Publications Trading . 9784889960761 . 3 July 2019 . en . Driussi . Laura.
  7. Book: Dave Lowry (martial arts)

    . Lowry . Dave . Dave Lowry (martial arts) . The Connoisseur's Guide to Sushi: Everything You Need to Know about Sushi Varieties and Accompaniments, Etiquette and Dining Tips, and More . 2005 . 962114405 . Harvard Common Press . 9781558323070 . 3 July 2019 . en.