Kamoshika Explained

Kamoshika
Type:Limited express
Status:Discontinued
First:1986 (Express)
1997 (Limited express)
Last:2010
Successor:Tsugaru
Formeroperator:JNR
JR East
Distance:185.8km (115.5miles)
Journeytime:2 hours 36 minutes
Frequency:6 daily
Line Used:Ōu Main Line
Class:Green + standard
Stock:485 series EMU
Speed:95round=5NaNround=5
El:20 kV AC

The was a limited express train service in Japan operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East) which ran between and via the Ōu Main Line.[1] The service was discontinued from December 2010.

Service pattern

There were three services in each direction daily.

Rolling stock

Trains were normally formed of three-car 485 series EMUs based at Akita depot, sometimes strengthened to six cars during busy seasons. Green car (first class) accommodation was included in car 1.[1]

The trains were formed as follows, with car 1 at the Akita end.[2]

Car No. 1 2 3
NumberingKuRoHa 481 MoHa 484 KuMoHa 485
AccommodationGreen/Ordinary Ordinary Ordinary

History

The Kamoshika was first introduced on 1 November 1986 as an express service operating between,, and . This service was discontinued from the start of the revised timetable on 13 March 1988.[3]

The Kamoshika name was revived from March 1997 as a limited express service operating between Akita and Aomori, replacing the former Tazawa limited express service which ran between Morioka and Aomori via Akita before the Akita Shinkansen was opened.[4]

From the start of the revised timetable on 4 December 2010, the Kamoshika services were discontinued, replaced by Tsugaru services, formerly operating between and, which were amended to operate between Aomori and Akita.[5]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: ja: JR新幹線&特急列車ファイル . JR Shinkansen & Limited Express Train File. Kotsu Shimbun . 2008 . Japan . 80. 978-4-330-00608-6.
  2. Book: ja: 日本と世界の鉄道カタログ'97~'98 . Japan and World Railway Catalogue 1997-1998 . Seibido Publishing . 17 August 1997 . Japan . ja . 146. 4-415-09254-3.
  3. Book: ja: 列車名鑑1995 . Train Name Directory 1995. Railway Journal. August 1995 . Japan. 124.
  4. Book: ja: こだわりの新幹線&特急列車ガイド . In-depth Shinkansen & Limited Express Guide. Ikaros Publishing. August 2000 . Japan. 4-87149-284-2.
  5. ja: 12月4日ダイヤ改正後の青森地区列車運転体系. Operating pattern of Aomori area trains following 4 December timetable revision . Tetsudō Daiya Jōhō Magazine . 39. 320. 24–25. Kotsu Shimbun . Japan . December 2010.