General of the Army (Indonesia) explained

General of the army
Native Name:Indonesian: Jenderal besar
Country: Indonesia
Rank Group:General officer
Rank:Five-star rank
Formation:1997
Abolished:2010
Lower Rank:Indonesian: [[General|Jenderal]]
Equivalents:Indonesian: Laksamana besar
Indonesian: Marsekal besar

General of the army (Indonesian: Jenderal Besar||[[Grand general]]), was the highest rank of the Indonesian Army. It was the equivalent of admiral of the fleet (Indonesian: laksamana besar) and marshal of the air force (Indonesian: marsekal besar) within the Indonesian Armed Forces ranking system.[1] These ranks were honorary and did not confer additional authority or responsibility.[1]

The rank has been only awarded to three individuals, all in 1997, during the 52nd year anniversary of the Indonesian National Armed Forces.[2]

As Government Regulation No. 32/1997, which established this rank, was revoked and replaced by Government Regulation No. 39/2010, which no longer includes the five-star rank.[3] Consequently, the rank may not be awarded anymore.

In January 2014, General Moeldoko, then serving as Commander of the National Armed Forces, briefly suggested awarding the rank to outgoing President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono due to the latter's efforts in modernizing the military. Former service members sitting in parliament firmly rejected the suggestion, citing the aforementioned regulation, and in any case, Yudhoyono himself, while appreciating Moeldoko's gesture, ultimately refused to take the award, with Minister of the State Secretariat Sudi Silalahi stating that the aforementioned efforts by Yudhoyono have since become a standard presidential duty.[4] [5]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Government Regulation. 32. 1997 . 7 . Article . Government of Indonesia . Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 32 Tahun 1997 Tentang Perubahan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 6 Tahun 1990 Tentang Administrasi Prajurit Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonesia . Government Regulation No 32 of 1997 on Amendement to Government Regulation No 6 of 1990 on Administration of Soldiers of the Republic of Indonesia Armed Forces. id.
  2. Book: Eklöf, Stefan. NIAS Press. 1999. 8787062690. Indonesian Politics in Crisis: The Long Fall of Suharto, 1996-1998. 104.
  3. Government Regulation . 39. 2010 . 80 . Article . Government of Indonesia . Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 39 Tahun 2010 Tentang Administrasi Prajurit Tentara Nasional Indonesia . Government Regulation No 39 of 2010 On Administration of Soldiers of the Indonesian National Armed Forces . id.
  4. Web site: 2014-01-10 . Usul SBY jenderal besar, Panglima TNI diminta jangan aneh-aneh . 2022-04-19 . merdeka.com . id. Randy Ferdi. Firdaus.
  5. Web site: Nur Hakim. Rakhmat . 2021-03-29 . Saat SBY Tolak Usulan Gelar Jenderal Besar TNI dari Moeldoko… . 2022-04-20 . KOMPAS.com . id.