Isopropalin Explained

Isopropalin is a herbicide. Introduced in 1969, it is a preëmergent selective dinitroaniline to control annual grasses and broadleaf weeds. Brought by DowElanco in 1972 to the US and Australia, it is now considered obsolete.[1] In 1974, American farmers used 250000lbs of isopropalin.[2]

Paarlan was a 69% isopropalin emulsifiable concentrate[3] approved for use on tobacco.[4] It required soil incorporation due to low solubility, ultraviolet light degradation and high volatilisation, and it may have been registered for white potatoes and tomatoes.[5] Dow marketed Paarlan to southern culture, with a video advert claiming it "is just as much a part of tobacco country as ham and biscuits are part of breakfast."[6]

Rats fed diets with large amounts of isopropalin had reduced hemoglobin concentrations, lowered hematocrits, and altered organ weights at the higher doses tested.[7]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Paarlan, An Australia Trademark of DowElanco. Application Number: 255181 :: Trademark Elite Trademarks . www.trademarkelite.com . en.
  2. Web site: Pesticide Usage Survey of Agricultural, Governmental, and Industrial Sectors in the United States, 1974 . epa.gov . EPA . 1977.
  3. Web site: Paarlan Herbicide Emulsifiable Concentrate . search.epa.gov . Elanco . 1975.
  4. Web site: Label Amendment Submission of 08/30/93 in Response to PR Notice 93-7 . search.epa.gov . 1993 . EPA.
  5. Web site: Ford . D. H. . Massey . G. D. . Characteristics of the Substituted Dinitroaniline Herbicides, Treflan, Balan, Paarlan, and EL-119 .
  6. Web site: Paarlan and Tobacco Country USA . NDSU Extension Pesticide Program . 23 October 2024 . en.
  7. Web site: Isopropalin CASRN 33820-53-0 DTXSID8024157 IRIS . cfpub.epa.gov . en.