List of wars involving Denmark explained

This is a list of wars and war-like conflicts involving the modern Kingdom of Denmark and predecessor states.

*e.g. result unknown or indecisive/inconclusive, result of internal conflict inside Denmark, status quo ante bellum, or a treaty or peace without a clear result.

700–1300

YearWarBelligerents (excluding Denmark)Outcome
AlliesEnemies
c. 770Harald Wartooth's invasion of Sweden DenmarkSwedenVictory
  • Harald Wartooth subjegates a majority of Sweden
c.770Battle of Brávellir Denmark
Wends
Eastern Geats
Sweden
Estonians
Western Geats
Defeat
793–1066Viking invasions of EnglandNorse Vikings
Kingdom of EnglandVictory (first phase)

Defeat (second phase)

810–811Invasion of FrisiaDanish KingdomFranciaStalemate
813Halfdan the Mild's revoltDanish KingdomHalfdan the MildRevolt successful

Denmark is expelled and Vestfold gains independence.

838Battle of Hingston DownDanish Vikings
Cornwall
Anglo-SaxonsDefeat
  • Viking Defeat
845 Siege of Paris (845)Norse VikingsViking victory
851Battle of AcleaDanish VikingsDefeat
  • West-Saxon victory
853Invasion of CourlandDanish VikingsDefeat
  • Curonian victory
859Viking raid on Nekor[1] [2] [3]
(ca. 859)
Norse VikingsKingdom of NekorViking victory
  • Vikings occupied Nekor for 8 days.
865–878Great Heathen Army's invasion of EnglandNorse Vikings
Norse–Gaels
Anglo-Saxon kingdoms:

Kingdom of Strathclyde
Kingdom of Alba

Viking victory
866Battle of BrissartheDanish Vikings
FranciaViking victory
880Battle of ThimeonDanish VikingsWest FranciaDefeat
  • Viking Defeat
881Battle of Saucourt-en-VimeuDanish VikingsWest FranciaDefeat
882Siege of AsseltDanish VikingsDefeat
885–886Siege of Paris (885–886)Danish VikingsWest FranciaStalemate
891Battle of Leuven (891)Danish KingdomEast FranciaDefeat
  • Death of Sigfried and Godfried
899–902Æthelwold's RevoltFollowers of Æthelwold ætheling
Supported by:
Danes of Northumbria
Kingdom of East Anglia
Followers of Edward the Elder: Defeat
900s Olof the Brashs conquest of Denmark
Defeat Victory for Olaf
911Siege of Chartres (911)Danish VikingsWest FranciaStalemate
939Battle of Trans-la-ForêtDanish VikingsWest Francia
Defeat
955–961War between King Haakon the Good and the sons of Eirik Bloodaxe Sons of Eric Bloodaxe
Kingdom of Denmark
NorwayDefeat
974German–Danish War of 974 Kingdom of Denmark
Norwegian vassal
Defeat
  • Hedeby under German occupation from 974 to 981
mid-980sSweyn's revolt against Harald Bluetooth Sweyn Forkbeard Harald BluetoothVictory for Sweyn Forkbeard
986Battle of Fýrisvellir Kingdom of Denmark
Jomsvikings
SwedenDefeat
  • Swedish Victory
986Battle of Hjörungavágr Kingdom of Denmark
Jomsvikings
NorwayDefeat
  • Norwegian Victory
986Norwegian-Jomsviking War
Kingdom of Denmark
Jomsvikings
NorwayDefeat
  • Norwegian Victory
  • Danish fleet destroyed
992Danish KingdomSwedenDefeat Swedish victory [4] [5]
mid-990s Stalemate Stade and Northern Germany gets pillaged and plundered by Vikings. Eric, however, fails to permanently capture land in the Holy Roman Empire.
1000Battle of Svolder Kingdom of Denmark
Sweden
Earldom of Lade
NorwayAllied Victory
1004Battle of Thetford Kingdom of Denmark Norway
Anglo-Saxons
Anglo-Norwegian Victory
1013Sweyn Forkbeards invasion of England Kingdom of Denmark Kingdom of EnglandDanish victory
1015–1016Olav II's conquest of Norway
(1015–1016)
  • Raid on Denmark
Kingdom of Sweden
Kingdom of Denmark
Earldom of Orkney
Kingdom of NorwayDefeat
1016Cnut the Great's invasion of England Kingdom of Denmark
Kingdom of Norway
Kingdom of EnglandDano-Norwegian victory
  • Personal union formed between Denmark and England in 1018.
  • Following Edmund's death on 30 November, Cnut ascends to the throne as the sole king of England.
1028Battle of Helgeå Kingdom of Denmark
Kingdom of England
Sweden
Norway
Anglo-Danish victory
  • Subjegation of parts of Sweden
1028–1029Cnut's Invasion of Norway North Sea Empire NorwayAnglo-Danish victory
  • Norway conquered
1031 Battle of StiklestadThe "Peasant Army".loyal to Cnut the Great. NorwayPeasant victory
1043Magnus the Good's conquest of Denmark
Kingdom of Norway

  • Danish Loyalists
Defeat
1043Battle of Lyrskov Heath Norway

  • Danish Loyalists
Wends

  • Danish Rebels
Norwegian and Danish Loyalist victory
1043Norwegian-Wendish War Norway

  • Danish Loyalists
Wends

  • Danish Rebels
Norwegian and Danish Loyalist victory
  • Destruction the Viking fort Jomsborg, possibly to destroy the Danish competitors to the throne. Plundering of the Wendish town of Jumne.
1048–1064Invasion of Denmark
Denmark
NorwayStalemate
  • Peace agreement, mutual recognition and Norwegian withdrawal.
1069–1075Danish attacks on Norman England
Earl of Northumbria
Norman EnglandStalemate
1086Peasant rebellion in Vendsysselpeasants Defeat
  • Death of Canute
1093Battle of Schmilau Prince Henry

Saxony
ObotritesVictory
  • Victory for the Christian coalition
1131–1157Danish Civil War (Civil war)[7] Valdemar Victory
  • Valdemar I is made king of all of Denmark
1144–1147Wendish CrusadePolabian Slavs
West Slavs
Victory
1168 or 1169Siege of ArkonaRaniDanish Victory
  • Rügen conquered and converted
1170Battle of Julin Bridge PomeraniansDanish Victory
  • entire army of Bogislaw scattered
1181Battle of DösjebroRoyalistsScanian rebelsRoyalist Victory
1182Harald Skraeng
Sweden
DenmarkVictory Uprising quelled
1184Battle of Greiswald Bay[8] Danish Victory
1189–1192Third Crusade Angevin Empire
Kingdom of France
Kingdom of Jerusalem

Republic of Pisa
Kingdom of Sicily
Papal States
Holy Roman Empire
Duchy of Bohemia
Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
Kingdom of Denmark
Republic of Genoa

Crusader Victory
1191Danish Crusade of 1191[9] Unknown result
  • Canute VI claims victory
1192Invasion of Bishop Valdemar[10] Bishop Valdemar
Supported by:
Sweden[11]
Norway[12]
Hohenstaufen
Holstein
Ratzeburg
Brandenburg
Victory
  • Bishop Valdemar is imprisoned
1201Battle of Stellau County of HolsteinDanish Victory
  • Holstein Subjegated
1201Danish Crusade of 1201Indecisive
  • Conquered regions handed over to Sweden[13]
1203–1290Livonian Crusade Sword-Brothers
Livonian Order
Denmark
Sweden
Indigenous peoples Victory
1204–1208The Second Bagler War
Bagler Party
BirkebeinerPeace
1210Battle of Gestilren Denmark House of Sverker Sweden House of EricDefeat
1210Invasion of PomeraliaDanish Victory
  • Pomeralia subjegated
1225Battle of Mölln (1225) Denmark County of SchwerinDefeat
  • Danish possessions in Germany rebels
1227Danish–German war Denmark County of Holstein
  Hanseatic League
Defeat
1240–1242Livonian campaign against Rus' Livonian Order
Denmark
Novgorod RepublicDefeat
1245Battle of Embo Denmark
Norway
Kingdom of ScotlandDefeat
1250Expedition against FrisiaFrisian rebels Defeat
1256Halland Campaign Denmark NorwayPeace treaty signed
1259-1261The Archbishop War[14] MargaretLund Archbishopric
Schleswig
Rügen
Defeat
1274-1275The war against Valdemar Birgersson Denmark
Magnus III of Sweden
SwedenVictory
1276–12786000-mark war Denmark SwedenVictory
1289–1295Danish-Norwegian War Denmark Norway
Danish outlaws
Defeat

1300–1500

YearWarBelligerents (excluding Denmark)Outcome
AlliesEnemies
1304–1310The Swedish brother's feud Denmark
Birger Magnusson
Norway
Duke Eric and Valdemar
Victory
1316Battle of GranseeDenmark
Duchy of Mecklenburg
Margraviate of BrandenburgVictory
1326–1354Wars of the Rügen SuccessionChristopher II
Duchy of Mecklenburg
Pommerania
Gerhard III
Stalemate
  • Treaty of Brudersdorf
  • Treaty of Stralsund
1326Rebellion of 1326Christopher IIGerhard IIIDefeat
  • Overthrowal of Christopher II
1328–1328Revolts against Valdemar IIIPeasants on Jutland and ZealandVictory
  • Valdemar retains the throne
1340–1360Reunification of DenmarkDenmarkHolstein
Sweden
Victory
  • Reunification of Denmark
1341–1343Kalundborg War Denmark
Lübeck
Sweden
Holstein
Defeat
1343–1345St. George's Night UprisingTeutonic Order

Denmark

Revala
Harria
Rotalia
Vironia
Oeselia
Victory
1361Valdemar Atterdag's invasion of Gotland Denmark Sweden Hanseatic LeagueVictory
1361–1365First Dano-Hanseatic War Denmark Norway Hanseatic League
Sweden
Victory
  • Dissolution of the Anti-Danish Alliance
1367–1370Great Hanseatic War[15] Confederation of Cologne
Sweden
Defeat
1384Swedish invasion of Scania[16] [17] Denmark Sweden
  • Truce likely signed in 1384 Temporary capture of Laholm by Sweden, followed by subsequent retreat
1389Battle of ÅsleDenmark
Swedish Nobles
Duchy of Mecklenburg
Sweden
Victory
  • Margaret I of Denmark becomes regent of Sweden
1392–1398War with the Victual BrothersVictual BrothersVictory
  • Formation of the Kalmar Union.
1403–1400War in Gotland (1403–1404) Kalmar Union Teutonic victory
  • Gotland is purchased by the Kalmar Union after negotiations in 1407
1410–1422Eric of Pommeranias First Schleswig War[18] House of SchaumburgPeace agreement
  • Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor decides in favor of Denmark
1426–1435Dano-Hanseatic War House of Schaumburg
Hanseatic League
Defeat
  • Treaty of Vordingborg
1434–1436Engelbrekt rebellion Swedish rebelsDefeat
  • Danish forces temporarily expulsed from Sweden
1436Amund Sigurdssons RebellionNorwegian peasantsVictory
1438Hallvard Graatops RevoltNorwegian peasantsVictory
  • Revolt suppressed
1438–1441Dutch–Hanseatic War Hanseatic League
Denmark
Lüneburg
Mecklenburg
Pomerania
Holstein
Brandenburg
Burgundy:


Norway

Victory
1441Battle of St. Jørgensbjerg[19] Peasant army under Henrik ReventlowVictory
  • Rebellion defeated
1448–1449War on Gotland (1448–1449) Eric of Pomerania
Supported by:
Denmark
Sweden
Supported by:
Gutes
Victory
  • Gotland handed over to Denmark
1448–1451War for Norway Denmark
Pro-Danish Norwegians
Sweden
Pro-Swedish Norwegians
Pro-Danish Victory
  • Christian I becomes king of Norway
1448–1502Krummedige-Tre Rosor feud
Krummedige family
Denmark
Tre Rosor family
Sweden
Krummedige victory
  • The male Tre Rosor line in Norway becomes extinct.
  • Norwegian monarchy strengthened
  • Prince Christian maintains control over Norway
1451–1457Dano-Swedish War (1451-1457) Denmark
Erik Axelsson Tott
SwedenVictory
  • Reinstalment of the Kalmar union
1454–1466Thirteen Years' War (1454–1466) Teutonic Order
Livonian Order
Amsterdam
Duchy of Żagań
Polish CrownSupported by: Prussian ConfederationDefeat
1464Battle of Haraker SwedenDefeat
  • Christian I was deposed as king of Sweden
1470–1471Dano-Swedish War (1470–1471) SwedenDefeat
  • Danish failure to conquer Sweden
1497Battle of Rotebro Denmark SwedenVictory

1500–1699

YearWarBelligerents (excluding Denmark)Outcome
AlliesEnemies
1500Battle of Hemmingstedt DithmarschenDefeat
  • Destruction of the royal army
1501–1503War of Deposition against King Hans SwedenDefeat
  • Hans, King of Denmark deposed as King of Sweden.
1501–1504Alvsson RebellionKnut Alvsson (until 1502)
Nils Ravaldsson (from 1502)
Sweden
Victory
  • Dano-Norwegian ties solidified
1501–1512Dano-Swedish War (1501–1512) Sweden
Free City of Lübeck (from 1509)
Victory
  • Treaty of Malmö
1512–1520Dano-Swedish War (1512–1520) SwedenVictory
  • Danish Victory
  • Danish conquer of Sweden
1521–1523Swedish War of Liberation Sweden
Free City of Lübeck (from 1522)
Defeat
1523–1524Siege of Copenhagen (1523) Christian II Frederick I of DenmarkFrederickian Victory
  • Diposition of Christian II
1524–1525Revolts for the reinstalment of Christian II[20] Rebels supporting Christian IIVictory
  • Failure to reinstal Christian II
1532Christian II's Invasion of Norway Christian IIVictory
  • Invasion failed
  • Christian II captured
1534–1536Count's Feud (civil war) Christian II
Christopher of Oldenburg
Free City of Lübeck



Zealand
Reformation in Denmark–Norway and Holstein
1536–1537Olav Engelbrektsson's RebellionDenmark
Protestants
CatholicsVictory
1538–1550Icelandic Reformation Denmark–Norway
Protestants
CatholicsVictory
  • Jón Arason defeated and captured
  • Collapse of Catholicism in Iceland
1540Peasant's Rebellion in Telemark Denmark–Norway Norwegian peasantsRebellion suppressed
1542Dacke War Kingdom of Sweden
[21]
Landsknechte
Denmark-Norway
Peasants under Nils Dacke peasant militiaVictory
  • Royal power strengthened
  • No further civil wars or major uprisings
1542Italian War of 1542–1546
Ottoman Empire

Jülich-Cleves-Berg
Denmark-Norway



Brandenburg
Spain
England
Status quo ante bellum
1558–1583Livonian War Livonian Confederation
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

Kingdom of Sweden
Zaporozhian Cossacks
Principality of Transylvania
Tsardom of Russia
Qasim Khanate
Kingdom of Livonia
Victory
1559Campaign of 1559 DithmarschenVictory
  • Conquest of Dithmarschen
1563–1570 Northern Seven Years' War
Free City of Lübeck
Poland–Lithuania
SwedenStatus quo ante bellum
1563–1568Polish–Swedish War (1563–1568) Denmark–Norway
Lübeck
Sweden Defeat
1571Danish attack on Poland Polish–Lithuanian CommonwealthVictory
1575–1577Danzig rebellionCity of Danzig
[22]
Polish–Lithuanian CommonwealthPeace
1611–1613Kalmar War SwedenVictory
1618–1620Conquest of Koneswaram Temple[23]

Portuguese CeylonDefeat
1619Action of 19 February 1619 French pirates
Victory
  • Danish Victory
  • French ships conquered
1619Roland Crappé's raids on Portuguese colonies
Supported by:
Thanjavur Nayak kingdom
Portuguese CeylonPortuguese IndiaDefeat
1618–1648Thirty Years' WarProtestant States and Allies Sweden


Denmark–Norway (1625–1629)


Electorate of the Palatinate
Brunswick-Lüneburg


Brandenburg-Prussia
Transylvania
Hungarian Anti-Habsburg Rebels
Zaporozhian Cossacks
Roman Catholic States and Allies

Spain and its possessions
Denmark–Norway (1643–1645)

Defeat
1624Siege of Dansborg (1624)Thanjavur NayakVictory
  • Thanjavur recognizes Tranquebar as Danish
1627Turkish AbductionsDefeat
  • Abduction of 400-800 Icelanders
1642–1698Dano-Mughal War[24] Denmark–Norway Mughal EmpirePeace treaty
  • Dannemarksnagore ceded to Denmark for 30,000 rupees to be paid over ten years
1643–1645Torstenson War Denmark–Norway
Sweden
Defeat
1644Conflict between Willem Leyel and Bernt Pessart Leyel loyalist

Dutch Coromandel

English Madras

Portuguese Carical

Supported by:

Thanjavur Nayak

Willem victory
1644Siege of Dansborg (1644)Thanjavur Nayak kingdomInconclusive
1655–1669Sieges of Tranquebar (1655–1669)Thanjavur Nayak kingdomVictory
  • Villages of Poreiar, Tillali and Erikutanchery ceded to the Danes
1657–1660Second Northern War Habsburg monarchy
Poland–Lithuania
Russia (1656–58)
Brandenburg-Prussia
Sweden
Brandenburg-Prussia
Transylvania
Ukrainian Cossacks
Wallachia
Moldavia
Defeat
1657–1658Dano-Swedish War (1657–1658)
Poland–Lithuania
Defeat

Decisive Swedish victory; Treaty of Roskilde/Treaty of Taastrup

1658–1660Dano-Swedish War (1658–1660) Denmark–Norway

Brandenburg-Prussia
Poland–Lithuania
Victory
1660–1664Dano-Dutch Colonial War in Guinea[25] Denmark–Norway

Fetu tribe
Victory
1665–1667Second Anglo-Dutch War


Bishopric of Münster
Victory
1666Second Swedish War on Bremen SwedenDraw
1675–1679Scanian War


Brandenburg
Sweden
Status quo ante bellum
1678Assault on OsuGa-Adangbe
AkwamuVictory
  • Assult reppeled
1686Siege of Hamburg (1689) Denmark–Norway Hamburg
Brunswick-Lüneburg
Brandenburg-Prussia
Peace agreement
  • Danish withdrawal
  • Hamburg pays 300,000 thalers as compensation to Denmark

1700–1799

YearWarBelligerents (excluding Denmark)Outcome
AlliesEnemies
1700–1720Great Northern War Tsardom of Russia

Poland–Lithuania
Cossack Hetmanate

Hanover

Denmark–Norway

Holstein-Gottorp
Poland–Lithuania
Victory
1703–1711Rákóczi's War of Independence Kuruc forces (Kingdom of Hungary)
Principality of Transylvania
Victory
1701–1714War of the Spanish Succession[26] Spain loyal to Archduke Charles

(before 1707)



Kingdom of Portugal
Spain loyal to Philip V of Spain

Electorate of Bavaria
Victory
1733–17341733 slave insurrection on St. John Rebel slavesVictory
  • Rebellion suppressed
1739Battle of JakobshavnVictory
  • Dutch presence on Greenland collapses
1765StrilekrigenNorwegian peasantsVictory
  • Rebellion suppressed
1756Cattle WarThanjavur Maratha kingdom Defeat
1770–1772Danish–Algerian War Denmark–Norway Dey of AlgiersDefeat
1771Royal Life Guards' Mutiny Royal Life Guardexecution of Struensee
1784Sagbadre War Ada-Danish Alliance Anlo ConfederacyVictory
  • Return of territory previously acquired by Anlo from the Alliance
  • Construction of Fort Prinzenstein
1786–1787LofthusreisingenNorwegian peasantsVictory
  • Rebellion suppressed
1788–1789Theatre WarInconclusive
1788–1790Russo-Swedish WarStatus quo ante bellum
1797Action of 16 May 1797 (de jure) Victory

1800–1945

YearWarBelligerents (excluding Denmark)Outcome
AlliesEnemies
1800–1802Lærdal Rebellion Norwegian peasantsVictory
  • Rebellion suppressed
1800–1813Napoleonic Wars





Spain
Portugal
(until 1803)
Defeat
1801, 1807–1814English Wars Denmark–Norway
French Empire
Spain
United Kingdom
Sweden
Defeat
1805–1810Franco-Swedish WarVictory

Sweden regains Swedish PomeraniaSweden integrates the Continental System

1807–1814Gunboat WarDefeat
1807–1814Peninsular War

    (Evacuation of La Romana's division)

    Stalemate for Denmark
    1808–1809Dano-Swedish War (1808–09) Denmark–Norway
    France
    Sweden
    Stalemate
    1809Jørgen Jørgensen's Revolution
    IcelandVictory
    • Imprisonment of Jørgen Jørgensen
    1808–1981Huéscar-Danish War DenmarkHuéscarPeace treaty
    1812French invasion of Russia

    French allies:


    Denmark-Norway

    Defeat
    • Start of the Sixth Coalition
    1813–1814War of the Sixth Coalition
    Kingdom of Prussia


    Sweden
    Spanish Empire
    Kingdom of Portugal


    Saxony


    Baden
    United Netherlands
    Defeat
    1813 Danish JewsAntisemitesVictory
    • Jews gets equal rights under the law
    1815War of the Seventh Coalition















    Victory
    1819–1820
    • Danish spillover
    Danish JewsAntisemitesPolice crackdown
    • Leaders of the Antisemites arrested
    1825Capture of the sloop Anne Tri-national anti-piracy alliance
    Roberto Cofresí's piratesVictory
    • Anne (El Mosquito) is disabled; pirates flee ashore
    1826Katamanso War Denmark

    Ashanti EmpireVictory
    18481848 Saint Croix slave rebellionSaint Croix slaves Defeat
    1848–1850First Schleswig War
    Duchy of Holstein
    German Empire
    Victory
    1864Second War of SchleswigDefeat
    1878Fireburn
    Supported by
    United Kingdom
    United States
    France
    Queens of the FireburnLabor RiotersVictory
    • Rebellion ended
    • deaths of 60 black laborers
    • 879 acres were burned
    1939–1940Phoney War
    World War II
    France
    Norway
    United Kingdom

    Stalemate
    1940Operation Weserübung
    World War II
    Norway
    Denmark
    United Kingdom
    France
    Poland
    Defeat
    • German forces occupy Denmark.
    1940–1945Occupation of Denmark
    World War II
    United Kingdom
    Hungary
    Victory
    • German forces withdrew at the end of World War II following their surrender to the Allies on 5 May 1945.
    1940–1945Danish resistance movement Danish resistance groups Denmark (from 1943) Occupation Government (until 1943)
    Germany
    Victory
    • Liberation of Denmark
    1941–1942Operation BarbarossaDefeat
    1945–1946Soviet occupation of Bornholm DenmarkVictory
    • Soviet withdrawal

    1946–present

    YearWarBelligerents (excluding Denmark)Outcome
    AlliesEnemies
    1950–1953Korean War
    United States

    China
    Ceasefire
    1956United Nations Emergency Force Egypt
    United Kingdom
    France
    Israel
    Peace
    • The conflict resulted in a military victory for the Coalition, but a political victory for Egypt.
    • Egypt maintained control of the canal.
    1958United Nations Observation Group in Lebanon (UNOGIL), as part of the 1958 Lebanon crisis LebanonConcluded
    1964–presentUnited Nations Peacekeeping Force in CyprusUNFICYP
    Ongoing
    1973-2022Whiskey War CanadaStalemate
    1988–1991United Nations Iran–Iraq Military Observer Group, as part of the Iran–Iraq War
    Iraq
    Victory
    • end of hostilities
    1989–1990United Nations Transition Assistance GroupVictory
    • The Namibian transition to democracy succeeds
    1990–1991Gulf War Australia
    Bahrain
    Bangladesh
    Belgium
    Canada
    Egypt
    France
    Italy
    Kuwait
    Morocco
    Netherlands
    Denmark
    Norway
    Oman
    Pakistan
    Qatar
    Saudi Arabia
    Senegal
    Spain
    Sweden

    United Arab Emirates
    United Kingdom
    United States
    other allies
    Iraq
    Republic of Kuwait
    Victory
    1991–2003United Nations Iraq–Kuwait Observation Mission Iraq
    Kuwait
    Victory
    • Completed
    1992–1997Tajikistani Civil War


    Uzbekistan
    Kazakhstan
    Kyrgyzstan
    UNMOT:

    Supported by:

    United Tajik Opposition

    Afghanistan (until 1996)
    Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin (until 1996)
    Taliban factions
    Supported by:
    al-Qaeda[31]
    Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan
    (alleged, denied)[32]

    Military Stalemate
    1992–1995Bosnian War
    (Operation Bøllebank)
    Croatia
    Bosnia and Herzegovina
    Victory
    1992–1993United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC)
    Cambodia
    KPRAF
    Khmer Rouge
    Monarchy restored
    1993–1995United Nations Operation in Somalia II Somali National Alliance
    Al-Itihaad al-Islamiya
    Defeat
    1994–1996United Nations Confidence Restoration Operation in Croatia
    Victory
    • Croatian victory
    1996–2002United Nations Mission of Observers in Prevlaka
    Victory
    • Completed
    1998United Nations Civilian Police Support GroupUNPOLCroatian PoliceVictory
    • Peace affirmed
    1998–1999Kosovo War Albania

    Victory
    1998–1999United Nations Observer Mission in Sierra Leone RUF
    AFRC (1997–2002)
    West Side Boys (1998–2000)
    Changed to UNAMSIL
    • The mission was terminated in October 1999
    1999United Nations Mission in East Timor (UNAMET), as part of the East Timor Crisis Indonesia
    Victory
    • Completed
    1999–2005United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone as part of the Sierra Leone Civil War Sierra Leone

    (2000–2002)

    ECOMOG Forces (1998–2000)
    Executive Outcomes (1995–1996)

    RUF
    AFRC (1997–2002)
    West Side Boys (1998–2000)
    Victory
    • Commonwealth victory
    1999–2010United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUC)Victory
    • Peace maintained
    1999–2002United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor, as part of the East Timor CrisisUNTAET Indonesia
    Victory
    • Completed
    2000–2008United Nations Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea Ethiopia
    Eritrea
    abandonment
    • The mission was formally abandoned in July 2008
    • Mission completed
    2002–2021War in Afghanistan Afghanistan
    Armenia
    Austria
    Azerbaijan
    Bosnia and Herzegovina
    Finland

    Jordan

    Montenegro

    Sweden
    Ukraine
    Australia
    Malaysia
    Mongolia
    New Zealand
    Singapore

    Switzerland
    Tonga
    United Arab Emirates
    United Kingdom
    Taliban
    al-Qaeda
    Defeat
    • Defeat of Taliban forces briefly before Taliban retook the region in 2021.
    2002–2011Operation Enduring Freedom – Horn of Africa
    Part of the War on Terrorism
    Australia
    China
    Djibouti
    Ethiopia
    India
    Japan
    Kenya
    Malaysia

    New Zealand

    Seychelles
    Singapore
    Somalia

    Sweden
    Uganda
    Ukraine
    Denmark
    al-QaedaVictory
    2003–2011Iraq War Armenia
    Australia
    Azerbaijan
    Bosnia and Herzegovina
    Dominican Republic
    El Salvador

    Honduras
    Iraq
    Japan
    Kazakhstan
    Peshmerga


    Mongolia

    New Zealand
    Nicaragua
    Philippines
    Poland
    Singapore

    Thailand
    Ukraine
    United Kingdom
    United States
    Baath Party Loyalists
    Islamic State of Iraq
    al-Qaeda in Iraq
    Mahdi Army
    Victory
    • Danish withdrawal in 2008
    2005–2011United Nations Mission in Sudan Sudan
    SPLA
    Victory
    • Legal status: Accomplished
    2007–2010United Nations Mission in the Central African Republic and Chad (MINURCAT), as part of Darfur Conflict, Civil war in Chad (2005–2010)Sudanese rebel groupsInactive
    2009–2016Operation Ocean Shield Somalia
    United States
    United Kingdom
    Denmark
    Netherlands
    Spain
    Greece
    Germany
    Belgium
    Canada
    Italy
    Portugal
    Turkey
    Norway
    Australia
    India
    New Zealand
    Japan
    Saudi Arabia
    Ukraine
    Somali PiratesVictory
    • Number of Somali pirate attacks have been reduced dramatically
    20112011 Libyan Civil War Jordan
    National Transitional Council

    Qatar
    United Arab Emirates
    United Kingdom
    United States
    Sweden
    Victory
    2011–presentUnited Nations Mission in South Sudan
    Sudan
    Ongoing
    2013–2023United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali, as part of the Mali War
    Mali
    (since 2021)
    France (2013–22)
    Coordination of Azawad Movements
    (CMA)
    Al-Qaeda and allies
    Defeat
    • Dissolved
    2014–presentMilitary intervention against ISIL United States
    Canada (2014–17)
    Belgium (2014–17)
    Sweden
    Germany
    Italy
    Turkey (2014–17)
    Netherlands
    Jordan
    Morocco (2014–16)
    United Kingdom
    Ongoing
    2023–presentOperation Prosperity Guardian United States[38]
    United Kingdom
    Australia
    Bahrain
    Canada
    Denmark
    Greece
    Netherlands
    Norway
    Singapore
    Sri Lanka[39]
    Supported by:
    Seychelles
    Yemen (SPC) Ongoing

    See also

    Notes and References

    1. Web site: The Vikings raided Africa and then took slaves back to Ireland | Smash Company.
    2. Web site: History: The Viking Adventure In Morocco.
    3. Ibn-Adhari, translated in Stefansson, Jon, "The Vikings in Spain. From Arabic (Moorish) and Spanish Sources". In Saga-Book of the Viking Club: Vol. VI Proceedings. University of London King's College, 1909, pp. 40–41.
    4. Lagerqvist, Lars O., Sveriges regenter från forntid till nutid, Norstedts förlag, Stockholm 1996. (andra upplagan) Lagerqvist, Lars O., Sveriges regenter från forntid till nutid, Norstedts förlag, Stockholm 1996. (andra upplagan) page 27-30
    5. Erik Segersäll (1953) Sture Bolin. https://sok.riksarkivet.se/Sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=15407
    6. Jones, Gwyn (2001). A History of the Vikings. Oxford University Press. p. 403. . Battle of Lyrskov Hede.
    7. Web site: Bøgh. Anders. The Civil War periode 1131-1157. danmarkshistorien.dk/. Aarhus Universitet. 21 November 2016. Danish. 26 May 2015.
    8. Book: Huitfeldt, Arild . Danmarks Riges Krønike.
    9. Web site: Leimus . Ivar . 2019 . DANNEBROG 800 THE STORY OF DENMARK AND ESTONIA .
    10. Book: Jørgensen, A.D. . Valdemar Sejr . 21 . Danish . Valdemar the Victorious.
    11. https://slaegtsbibliotek.dk/920794.pdf
    12. https://slaegtsbibliotek.dk/920794.pdf
    13. Olesen, Jens E.. "The Swedish Expeditions (‘Crusades’) Towards Finland Reconsidered". Church and Belief in the Middle Ages: Popes, Saints, and Crusaders, edited by Kirsi Salonen and Sari Katajala-Peltomaa, Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2016, pp. 251-268. https://doi.org/10.1515/9789048525720-012
    14. Olrik . Jørgen . Valdemar Sejrs sønner og den store ærkebispestrid. Danmarks historie 1241-1274 . Schønbergske Forlag . Danskernes Historie Online.
    15. Web site: Eriksen . Anders Bager . 2017-12-14 . Store Hansekrig (1367-70) . 2023-12-21 . Historiskerejser.dk . da-DK.
    16. Book: Sweden . Sverges traktater med Främmande magter jemte andra dit hörande handlingar . 1883 . P.A. Norstedt . sv.
    17. Book: Sundberg, Ulf . Medeltidens svenska krig . Hjalmarson & Högberg . 1999 . 9189080262 . 1st . Stockholm . 189.
    18. Web site: Erik 7. af Pommern (1396 - 1439) . 2023-12-21 . Nationalmuseet . da.
    19. Web site: Slaget på Sct. Jørgensbjerg . 2023-12-21 . aauforlag.dk . da.
    20. Web site: Bricka . Carl Frederik . 283 (Dansk biografisk Lexikon / V. Bind. Faaborg - Gersdorff) . 2023-12-22 . runeberg.org . da.
    21. Book: Eriksson, Bo . Lützen 1632 . Stockholm: Norstedts . 2007 . 978-91-7263-790-0 . 29–31 . Swedish.
    22. Book: Oakley, Stewart Philip . War and peace in the Baltic, 1560-1790 . 1992 . Routledge . 978-0-415-02472-3 . War in context . London.
    23. Frykenberg . R. E. . Deyell . J. . February 1980 . Tranquebar: A Guide to the Coins of Danish India, Circa 1620 to 1845. By John C. F. Gray. Lawrence, Mass.: Quarterman Publications, 1974. 83 pp. Illustrations. $12.50. . The Journal of Asian Studies . 39 . 2 . 391 . 10.1017/s0021911800162953 . 0021-9118.
    24. Wellen . Kathryn . 2015-09-02 . The Danish East India Company's War against the Mughal Empire, 1642-1698 . Journal of Early Modern History . 19 . 5 . 439–461 . 10.1163/15700658-12342470 . 1385-3783.
    25. Web site: Milhist . 2013-10-27 . Dansk-hollandsk kolonikrig i Guinea - . 2023-12-22 . milhist.dk . da-DK.
    26. Web site: The War of Spanish Succession 1701–1714. World History at KMLA. 31 October 2011.
    27. Book: Zamoyski, Adam . 2004 . Moscow 1812: Napoleon's Fatal March . 17 April 2021 . London . HarperCollins . 978-0-00-712375-9 . 87.
    28. Web site: Tajikistan: President Meets With Popular Front Commanders. Radio Liberty Archives. 9 July 1997. 23 June 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171012062723/https://www.rferl.org/a/1085952.html. 12 October 2017.
    29. https://m.lenta.ru/articles/2002/03/01/belarmor/ Американцы боятся белорусских танков. Белоруссия американских санкций не боится
    30. Web site: Ethnic Factors and Local Self-Government in Tajikistan . 18 June 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110727094209/http://www.eawarn.ru/pub/Pubs/MultiEthnicEnglish/LGI_Olimov.htm . 27 July 2011 .
    31. Inside Al Qaeda: global network of terror, by Rohan Gunaratna, pg. 169
    32. News: Iran dismisses Tajik civil war claims as attempt to damage ties . 10 August 2017 . Reuters.
    33. Book: Utley, R. E. . Major Powers and Peacekeeping: Perspectives, Priorities and the Challenges of Military Intervention . 2006 . Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. . 978-0-7546-4033-2 . 105 . en.
    34. Book: Woodhouse . Tom . Peacekeeping and Peacemaking: Towards Effective Intervention in Post-Cold War Conflicts . Bruce . Robert . Dando . Malcolm . 2016-07-27 . Springer . 978-1-349-26213-7 . 173 . en.
    35. Book: Ruys . Tom . The Use of Force in International Law: A Case-based Approach . Corten . Olivier . Hofer . Alexandra . 2018 . Oxford University Press . 978-0-19-878435-7 . 493 . en.
    36. Gberie, p. 102
    37. Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board, Canada (3 September 1999) Sierra Leone: The Tamaboros and their role in the Sierra Leonian conflict. UNHCR. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
    38. Web site: Statement from Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III on Ensuring Freedom of Navigation in the Red Sea. 18 December 2023 . U.S. Department of Defense . 18 December 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231218220514/https://www.defense.gov/News/Releases/Release/Article/3621110/statement-from-secretary-of-defense-lloyd-j-austin-iii-on-ensuring-freedom-of-n/ . live .
    39. Web site: 9 January 2024 . Sri Lanka to join US-led naval operations against Houthi rebels in Red Sea. Mallawarachi. Bharatha. live . 10 January 2024 . ABC News . en . 10 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240110012021/https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/sri-lanka-join-us-led-naval-operations-houthi-106217965 .