International reactions to the Israel–Hamas war explained

On 7 October 2023, a large escalation of the Gaza–Israel conflict began with a coordinated offensive by multiple Palestinian militant groups against Israel. A number of countries, including many of Israel's Western allies, such as the United States and a number of European countries, condemned the attacks by Hamas, expressed solidarity for Israel and stated that Israel has a right to defend itself from armed attacks, while countries of the Muslim world (including the Axis of Resistance) have expressed support for the Palestinians, blaming the Israeli occupation of the Palestinian territories as being the root cause for the escalation of violence. The events prompted several world leaders to announce their intention to visit Israel, including US President Joe Biden,[1] [2] [3] [4] French President Emmanuel Macron,[5] [6] [7] German Chancellor Olaf Scholz,[8] [9] [10] [11] and British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak.[12] [13] [14] [15]

Numerous countries called for a ceasefire and de-escalation. International organizations, student organizations, charities, ecumenical Christian organizations, and Jewish and Islamic groups commented on the situation. On 27 October 2023, the United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution calling for an immediate and sustained humanitarian truce and cessation of hostilities, adopted by a vote of 121 states to 14, with 44 abstentions.[16] [17] [18] As of 22 May 2024, Belize, Bolivia and Colombia have severed diplomatic relations with Israel,[19] [20] [21] [22] [23] while Bahrain,[24] Chad,[25] Chile,[26] Honduras, Jordan, South Africa and Turkey have recalled their ambassadors from Israel, citing Israeli actions during the war.

Countries

Africa

Chad voted against condemning Hamas at the United Nations.[32] On 5 November, it recalled its ambassador to Israel.[34]

Gabon was one of four countries to vote at the United Nations Security Council in favor of a Russian-drafted resolution that condemned all violence in Gaza without explicitly condemning Hamas.[41]

The Foreign Ministry issued a statement calling for de-escalation and blaming the conflagration on "the continued illegal occupation of Palestine land, continued settlement expansion, desecration of the Al-Aqsa Mosque and Christian holy sites, and ongoing oppression of the Palestinian people". South Africa affirmed its support of a two-state solution.[55] Foreign minister Naledi Pandor was criticized by the South African Jewish Board of deputies for taking a phone call from Hamas ten days after its attack and accused her of taking sides in the conflict. Pandor denied expressing support for Hamas and said that she expressed support for the Palestinian people and discussed aid for the people of Gaza.[56] [57] South Africa voted against condemning Hamas at the United Nations. On 6 November, Minister in the Presidency, Khumbudzo Ntshavheni, announced a withdrawal of all its diplomats from Israel.[58] On 21 November, the National Assembly passed a motion calling for the closure of the Israeli embassy and the cutting of diplomatic ties until Israel agreed to a cease-fire in Gaza.[59] On 29 December, South Africa submitted the case South Africa v. Israel (Genocide Convention) to the International Court of Justice arguing that Israel was responsible for a genocide of Palestinians in Gaza.[60] In May 2024, judges of the ICJ called on Israel to halt its intended military offensive in the city of Rafah.[61]

The Foreign Ministry condemned all violence and called for dialogue between both sides.[64]

Zimbabwe condemned Israeli actions in Gaza.[52]

Americas

The government issued a statement condemning Hamas and conveying sympathies to the families of the victims of the attacks.

President Alberto Fernández condemned the "brutal terrorist attacks" against Israel,[70] while the Foreign Ministry stated that it "deplores" the "terrorist actions of Hamas against Israeli territory", further expressing solidarity with the Israeli people and sending condolences to those affected.[71] Fernández later said on social media that he had made a phone call to Israeli president Isaac Herzog during which he expressed Argentina's "energic repudiation and condemnation of the atrocious terrorist attacks committed by Hamas."[72] After the change of government in December 2023, newly inaugurated president Javier Milei stressed his support for Israel during a meeting with Israeli Foreign Minister Eli Cohen. Argentina also changed its position before the UN to abstaining in a resolution demanding a ceasefire.[73] [74] On 14 January 2024, Milei said that Argentina "endorses Israel's right to self-defense."[75]

The Foreign Ministry stated that as president of the United Nations Security Council, Brazil would call an emergency meeting of the body and seek to de-escalate the situation. Brazil condemned the attacks on Israel and expressed condolences with the Israeli people.[79] Brazil also reiterated its support of a two-state solution based on mutually agreed upon borders.[80] President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva criticized Israel's actions in the Gaza Strip[81] calling it "the insanity" of Prime Minister Benhamin Netanyahu.[82]

The Foreign Ministry issued a statement calling for an urgent resumption of "dialogue between Israel and Palestine to begin a peace process that leads to peaceful coexistence, within mutually agreed upon secure borders and internationally recognized, with full support for the territorial integrity of the parties."[91] Israel later halted all security exports to Colombia after president Gustavo Petro compared the IDF to Nazi Germany.[92] In response, Petro threatened to suspend diplomatic relations between the two countries, stating that "we do not support genocides".[93] On 31 October, Petro recalled Colombia's ambassador to Israel in protest over the "massacre of Palestinian people".[94] On 1 May 2024, Petro announced that Colombia would sever diplomatic relations with Israel over its conduct in Gaza.

The Foreign Ministry condemned the attacks as terrorism, and expressed its solidarity with Israel.[95]

President Miguel Diaz-Canel, Prime Minister Manuel Marrero, and Foreign Minister Bruno Rodríguez Parrilla joined a pro-Palestine demonstration in Havana on 23 November.[96]

The Foreign Ministry strongly condemned the attacks. It conveyed its solidarity to the People and Government of Israel, and advocated for the prompt restoration of peace.[100]

In December 2023, Trinidad and Tobago voted against condemning Hamas at the United Nations.[30]

Asia

The Foreign Ministry said that the country had "carefully monitored the recent events in the Gaza Strip" and considered "the occurrence of such events to be the result of Israeli Zionists trampling on the rights of the oppressed Palestinian people and repeated insults and disrespect to Muslim holy places, and any type of defense and the resistance of the Palestinian people for freedom."[144]

The Foreign Ministry called for de-escalation, and affirmed its support of a two-state solution.[145] On 9 October it officially condemned Hamas' kidnappings.[146] [147] On 2 November, Bahrain recalled its ambassador to Israel and cut off all economic relations citing its war in Gaza.[148]

The Foreign Ministry issued a press statement calling for an immediate ceasefire and solving the conflict with dialogue and diplomacy. It condemned the armed conflict, expressed deep concern over the "tragic loss of civilian lives", and urged both sides to "exercise maximum refrainment".[149] [150] It also denounced the "Israeli occupation and forced settlements on Palestinian Territories" and reaffirmed its support for the two-state solution.[151] [152] [153]

Brunei reiterated solidarity with Palestinians.[154]

The Foreign Ministry issued a statement condemning all forms of violence and terrorist acts and called on all parties involved in the fighting in Israel to exercise the utmost restraint and seek avenues.[155]

Prime Minister Narendra Modi said the government condemned the "terrorist attacks on Israel", adding that "we stand in solidarity with Israel at this difficult hour".[165] [166] The Ministry Of External Affairs added that while they condemned the actions of Hamas, they supported the establishment of Palestine.[167] India voted to condemn Hamas at the United Nations. Modi's pro-Israel position was viewed as motivated by a desire to shore up political support from Hindu voters, forge closer ties with the United States which tends to favor Israel, and India's past experiences with terrorism.[168]

The Foreign Ministry issued a statement expressing its deep concern "with the escalation of conflict between Palestine and Israel", and urged the immediate end of violence to avoid further human casualties. It also called for the occupation of Palestinian territories by Israel as the root of the conflict, to be resolved in accordance with the parameters agreed upon by the United Nations.[169] President Joko Widodo, in his address on 10 October, urged both sides to stop the conflict, deescalate the tensions, and ordered the foreign ministry to protect Indonesian nationals currently in Palestine and Israel.[170]

The Bangsamoro Parliament on 17 October passed a resolution condemning acts of violence and "collective punishment" against Palestinians and urged for unconditional cessation of hostilities between Israel and Hamas and for both sides to allow the United Nations to establish a humanitarian corridor. It also said that the conflict should not be viewed in isolation and should be understood in the wider context of the decades-long Palestinian struggle towards self-determination.[201] On 16 November, the parliament passed a resolution to reiterate its call for "ceasefire now".[202]

A spokesperson for the Foreign Ministry issued a statement saying that the country strongly condemned "the rocket and terror attacks from Gaza on Israel."[206] On October 18, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, President Tharman Shanmugaratnam and Foreign Affairs Minister Vivian Balakrishnan sent condolence letters to their Palestinian counterparts after the Al-Ahli Hospital explosion and reiterated support the two-state solution.[207] In response to a November 11 op-ed in The Straits Times by retired diplomat Bilahari Kausikan, Home Affairs Minister K. Shanmugam noted that Kausikan did not emphasise the illegal actions by Israel, saying: "The truth is that Israeli government actions have been contrary to international law, and oppressive to the Palestinians. One can say this while also accepting that parts of the Palestinian leadership has acted very badly, seeking the complete wipe-out of Israel.”[208]

The Foreign Ministry said an agreement to normalize relations between Saudi Arabia and Israel was now impossible.[213] Syria voted against condemning Hamas at the United Nations.[32]

Europe

Prime Minister Edi Rama and Foreign Minister Igli Hasani expressed strong condemnation of the attack and expressed solidarity with the victims, their families and all of Israel.[231] [232] [233]

The Foreign Ministry condemned "violence against civilians in the Israel-Palestine conflict zone" and called "for an urgent de-escalation of the situation".[237] [238] On 9 October, Azerbaijani Ambassador to Israel Mukhtar Mammadov condemned the "rocket strikes and terrorist attacks", adding he was appalled by numerous abductions of civilians, including women and children, who were abused by terrorist abductors.[239] [240] In February 2024, Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev met with Israeli President Isaac Herzog, reaffirming bilateral relations between Israel and Azerbaijan amid the ongoing war in Gaza.[241] Azerbaijan is a major oil supplier to Israel and has resisted pressure to cut ties with Israel over the Gaza war.[242]

The government called for restraint and dialogue by both parties.[243] President Alexander Lukashenko criticized claims that Russia and Belarus had benefited from the situation through attention shifting away from the Russo-Ukrainian War, instead suggesting that the United States was the beneficiary of the conflict, and stated that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu had been the "target of attacks for months and years" in domestic Israeli politics. He warned against further escalation, describing it as a "dangerous situation".[244]

Foreign Minister Hadja Lahbib said on X that the country strongly condemned "the massive rocket attacks against Israeli civilians" and said that their "thoughts are with all those affected".[245] On 8 November, Deputy Prime Minister Petra De Sutter called on the Belgian government to adopt sanctions against Israel and investigate the bombings of hospitals and refugee camps in Gaza.[246] Likewise, Prime Minister Alexander De Croo called the Israeli bombing campaign in Gaza "disproportionate", but said that "Belgium will not take sides".[247] On 23 November 2023, Prime Minister De Croo along with Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez held a press conference at the Rafah border crossing, emphasizing the importance of Israel's adherence to international humanitarian law.[248]

Prime Minister Andrej Plenković condemned the attacks referring to them as "terrorist acts against civilians" and expressed solidarity with Israel.[256] Foreign Minister Gordan Grlić-Radman also condemned the attack and expressed solidarity with Israel.[257] Following Israeli attacks on Gaza, president Zoran Milanović publicly stated that Israel had lost his sympathy due to its humanitarian crimes and "reprisal actions".[258] He said on October 18 that the Palestinians deserve to have a state, which should have been respected a long time ago, and most of these horrors and ordeals would not have happened.[259]

Prime Minister Petr Fiala condemned the attack, stating his thoughts were "with the innocent victims of the violence" and wishing "our friends in Israel the swiftest possible handling of the situation and the fulfilment of their ambitions to live in peace and security."[262] [263] Fiala participated in pro-Israel demonstrations in Prague and called the country "the voice of Israel in Europe."[264] Czech Defense Minister Jana Černochová, in response to the ceasefire resolution, called for the Czech Republic to withdraw from the UN,[265] which was rejected by Prime Minister Fiala, Foreign Minister Jan Lipavský and other cabinet officials.[266]

Chancellor Olaf Scholz said he was deeply shocked by the "terrifying news" of "rocket fire from Gaza and the escalating violence". He also said that Germany condemned Hamas' attack and would stand by Israel."[278] Germany suspended €125 million ($131 million) of development aid to Palestine in response to Hamas' attack and said it would review other projects and aid given.[279] Scholz offered military aid to Israel.[280] Scholz later announced his opposition to an "immediate ceasefire" in Gaza, saying "that would mean ultimately that Israel leaves Hamas the possibility of recovering and obtaining new missiles," and called instead for "humanitarian pauses".[281] On 17 December, Minister for Foreign Affairs Annalena Baerbock said she would "support a ceasefire, but only if it is sustainable".[282] President Frank-Walter Steinmeier called on Arabs living in Germany to distance themselves from Hamas.[283]

Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis strongly condemned the terrorist attack against Israel, that caused a high number of casualties among civilians. He also expressed his full support for the people of Israel and its right to self-defense.[284] Migration minister Dimitris Keridis expressed his concerns of a resurgence in illegal immigrants to southern Europe, saying that the attack would "not ease illegal migration".[285] On 18 January 2024, Prime Minister Mitsotakis asked Israel "not to create a new generation of orphans".[286]

Prime Minister Viktor Orbán strongly condemned the attack against Israel, and stated that he unequivocally supported Israel's right to self-defence. He also expressed his "sympathy and condolences" to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, adding that "our thoughts and prayers are with the people of Israel in these dark hours".[287] [288]

Oceania

International organizations

African Union Commission Chairperson Moussa Faki expressed his "utmost concern" at the situation and called for an immediate cessation of hostilities, additionally, he recalled that denial of the fundamental rights of the Palestinian people, particularly that of an independent and sovereign State, was the "main cause of the permanent Israeli-Palestinian tension."[391]

The League said "Israel's continued implementation of violent and extremist policies is a time bomb depriving the region of any serious opportunity for stability in the foreseeable future."[180]

On 20 October, the bloc released a statement calling for an immediate end to violence and urged both parties to assure the security of civilians and create a humanitarian corridor. It also urged the international community to pursue a peace process between Israel and Palestine. It reaffirmed its "support for a negotiated two-State solution" to the Israeli–Palestine dispute.[392]

In a virtual summit chaired by South African President Cyril Ramaphosa, the grouping denounced attacks on civilians in Palestine and Israel, with many leaders calling the forced displacement of Palestinians, within Gaza or outside the territory, “war crimes.”[393]

President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen said she "unequivocally" condemned "the attack carried out by Hamas terrorists against Israel", calling it "terrorism in its most despicable form" and saying "Israel has the right to defend itself against such heinous attacks".[394] EU ambassador to Israel Dimiter Tzantchev condemned the attack.[395] Israeli flags were raised outside the headquarters of the European Commission and the European Parliament in Brussels, while the latter's president Roberta Metsola led a vigil in the chamber on 11 October to commemorate the Israeli victims of the attack which also featured a minute's silence and a rendition of the Israeli national anthem. On 9 October, ahead of the EU council meeting convened to define a common EU position, EU Enlargement Commissioner Oliver Varhelyi announced on X that the European Commission would be suspending immediately all payments due in developmental aid to Palestine.[396] The consensus emanating from the 9 October ministers meeting was a resolution condemning attacks by Hamas but also calling "for the protection of civilians and restraint, the release of hostages, for allowing access to food, water and medicines to Gaza in line with international humanitarian law".[397] The announcement by Varhelyi was criticized by the foreign ministers of several EU members state such as Spain, Ireland, Belgium and Luxembourg who insisted that only individual countries could make such decisions. The bloc corrected Varhelyi's announcement and said that it would review payments instead to prevent misuse. In the United Nations General Assembly vote on the resolution calling for an immediate and sustained humanitarian truce and cessation of hostilities, eight EU states voted in favour, four against and 15 abstained.[398] Ursula von der Leyen and other European leaders were reluctant to impose sanctions on Israel despite clear violations of international law.[399] On 26 January 2024, the EU Commission and the High Representative issued a joint communication endorsing the International Court of Justice's order on South Africa's request for the indication of provisional measures in regard of the Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide in the Gaza Strip (South Africa v. Israel), noting that "Orders of the International Court of Justice are binding on the Parties and they must comply with them".[400]

Spokesperson Dylan White said that the bloc condemned "terrorist attacks by Hamas against NATO partner Israel" and that "Israel has the right to defend itself".[401] In the United Nations General Assembly vote on the resolution calling for an immediate and sustained humanitarian truce and cessation of hostilities, nine NATO member states voted in favour, four against and 18 abstained.[402]

The United Nations Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process Tor Wennesland condemned the attack, stating that the "events have resulted in horrific scenes of violence and many Israeli fatalities and injuries, with many believed to be kidnapped inside the Strip". He also urged that the "heinous attacks targeting civilians must stop immediately".[403] The United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon said it was enhancing its presence near the border with Israel, including "counter rocket-launching operations".[404] UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk criticized Israel's imposition of a total siege on Gaza, saying that such a move was "prohibited under international law".[405] UN Secretary-General António Guterres condemned the actions of Hamas, but said he was "deeply distressed" by Israel's decision to impose a total blockade on the Gaza Strip.[406] On 27 October 2023, the United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution calling for an immediate and sustained humanitarian truce and cessation of hostilities, adopted by a vote of 121 states to 14, with 44 abstentions.[407] On 13 November, UN flags in offices in Bangkok, Tokyo and Beijing were set at half-mast while staff observed a minute's silence in memory of employees killed in Gaza.[408] On 27 March, Francesca Albanese, the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the occupied Palestinian territories, stated that there are "reasonable grounds" to believe that Israel is committing genocide in Gaza.[409] In a report by investigators from the UN's Commission of Inquiry, Israel and Hamas have been accused of committing war crimes and human rights abuses since 7 October 2023.[410]

On 13 November, UNICEF stated more than 700,000 children in Gaza were displaced.[413]

On 19 January, the bloc criticised Israel's war on Gaza at a summit in Kampala and adopted a resolution calling for a ceasefire.[414]

Political internationals and transnational political alliances

Political parties

The Workers Party, Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal, Ganatantri Party, National Awami Party (Muzaffar) and other pro-Awami League leftist political parties staged demonstrations altogether in support of Palestine. In a march under the banner of the 'Bangladesh Peace Council' on 12 October, leaders of these parties criticized the Foreign Ministry's initial statement as 'duplicity' and 'ambivalent'. They also termed the Operation Al-Aqsa Deluge as a 'defensive operation' and compared it to the Bangladesh Liberation War. The Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami organized a rally denouncing the Israeli assault on Gaza and calling upon the Muslim world to safeguard the well-being and rights of the Palestinian people. The party orchestrated a procession in Dhaka, during which its leaders expressed strong condemnation towards Israel for cutting off power and water supply to Gaza.[427]

The Croatian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina condemned Hamas' attacks on Israel as well as justifications and relativisations of Hamas' terrorist acts by certain politicians in Bosnia and Herzegovina.[428] The Party of Democratic Action condemned the killings of innocent people and called on the United Nations and other international actors to help resolve the Palestinian issue through dialogue. They also asked for a cessation of the "violence of the Israeli military over the civilians in Gaza, non-selective rocket attacks, the announcement of a ground invasion and the requests for dislocation of more than a million of Palestinians in Gaza".[429]

The Workers' Party referred to the Israeli actions in Gaza as genocide while stating that the Palestinian militants' attack on civilian areas was "unacceptable".[430]

New Zealand National Party leader Christopher Luxon and ACT New Zealand leader David Seymour condemned Hamas for attacking Israeli civilians. Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand's foreign affairs spokesperson Golriz Ghahraman condemned the targeting of civilians and urged both Palestinian armed groups and Israeli forces to protect civilians. On 18 October, Te Pāti Māori (Māori Party) advocated the expulsion of the Israeli Ambassador if Israel did not implement a ceasefire or open a humanitarian corridor in Gaza.[431]

The African National Congress described the latest conflict between Israel and Gaza as a devastating escalation. It primarily attributed the worsening situation to the Israeli actions of the "illegal occupation of the Palestinian land, the continued settlement expansion, the desecration of Al-Aqsa Mosque and Christian holy sites, and the continuing persecution of the Palestinian people."[432] The Democratic Alliance condemned "Hamas' unprovoked attack" and urged an "immediate end to violence" and return to negotiations to end the conflict.[433] [434] The Economic Freedom Fighters expressed their support for Hamas and pledged to send arms to Hamas should they win the 2024 general election.[435] [436] The Patriotic Alliance[437] [438] and the Freedom Front Plus[439] stated their support for Israel.

The Labour Party under Keir Starmer suspended several parliamentary candidates and MPs, including Graham Jones, Andy McDonald, Azhar Ali and Kate Osamor, for comments they made about Israel. Jones said Britons who go to Israel to fight for the Israel Defense Forces "should be locked up".[440] Osamor wrote that there was an "international duty" to remember the victims of the Holocaust and that "more recent genocides in Cambodia, Rwanda, Bosnia and now Gaza" should also be remembered.[441]

The Green Party announced its condemnation of attacks on civilians and demanded an immediate ceasefire.[442]

The Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) condemned the Israeli actions as "genocide".[443] [444]

The rebel anti-Assad Syrian National Army (SNA), previously the Free Syrian Army (FSA), expressed sympathy for the Palestinian people in the Gaza Strip, comparing Israel's attacks in Gaza to attacks on rebel-held areas in Syria's Idlib Governorate.[445]

Islamist groups

Charities and NGOs

Corporations

Flight cancellations

Celebrities and other personalities

Open letters

Chris Pine, Mark Hamill, Billy Porter, Ziggy Marley,[533] Mekhi Phifer, Andy Garcia, Tracey-Ann Oberman, George Lopez, Ryan Murphy, Dana Goldberg, Jason Alexander, Eli Roth, Ryan Kavanaugh, Jeremy Piven, Aaron Bay-Schuck, Marty Singer, Antoine Fuqua,[534] Mayim Bialik, Liev Schreiber, Amy Schumer, Michael Douglas and Jerry Seinfeld were among the more than 700 celebrities including Hollywood professionals who signed an open letter on 12 October condemning Hamas and demanding the safe return of hostages held in Gaza.[535] The letter read: "As Israel takes the necessary steps to defend its citizens in the coming days and weeks, social media will be overrun by an orchestrated misinformation campaign spearheaded by Iran. We urge everyone to remember the horrific images that came out of Israel and to not amplify or fall for their propaganda."[536]

Several hundred Hollywood figures including Jordan Peele, David Oyelowo, Chris Rock, Taika Waititi, Ewan McGregor, James Corden, Matthew Weiner, Aaron Sorkin, Judd Apatow, Greg Berlanti, Bradley Cooper, Eugene Levy, Jon Hamm, Will Ferrell, Constance Wu, Jeff Goldblum,[537] Bob Odenkirk and Tiffany Haddish signed a letter on 23 October urging the release of the hostages and thanking US President Biden for his leadership in the Israel–Hamas war.[538] The letter read: "Thank you for your unshakable moral conviction, leadership and support for the Jewish people, who have been terrorized by Hamas since the group’s founding over 35 years ago, and for the Palestinians, who have also been terrorized, oppressed and victimized by Hamas for the last 17 years that the group has been governing Gaza."

Drake, Jennifer Lopez, Bella and Gigi Hadid, Michael Stipe, Cate Blanchett, Zayn Malik, Frank Ocean, Rachel McAdams, Oscar Isaac, Bradley Cooper, David Oyelowo, Ben Affleck, John Cusack, Kristen Stewart, Channing Tatum, Quinta Brunson, Sandra Oh and Joaquin Phoenix, among many others, as part of a group called Artists4Ceasefire, signed a letter urging President Joe Biden and Congress to call for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza.[539] [540] The letter reads: "We believe all life is sacred, no matter faith or ethnicity and we condemn the killing of Palestinian and Israeli civilians."[541] The letter was also signed by Tom Hardy, Milla Jovovich, Richard Gere, Peter Gabriel, Viggo Mortensen, Kirsten Dunst, Annie Lennox, Alyssa Milano, Jim Jarmusch, Brian Cox, Michael Moore, Andrew Garfield, Alfonso Cuarón, Selena Gomez, Janelle Monáe, Lupita Nyong'o, Jenna Ortega, Mark Ruffalo, Cynthia Nixon and Mark Rylance.[523] [542]

In November 2023, more than 4000 musicians, including Zack de la Rocha, Tom Morello, Bikini Kill, Pulp, Lucy Dacus, Mogwai and Kali Uchis, signed an open letter calling for a ceasefire in the Israel–Hamas war.[543] The letter was also signed by Serj Tankian, Denzel Curry, Brian Eno, Kid Cudi, Olof Dreijer, Bonnie "Prince" Billy, Keiyaa, Pink Siifu, Laurel Halo, Mykki Blanco and L'Rain.[544] [545]

Thousands of artists and cultural workers, including Jesse Darling, Joanna Piotrowska, Nan Goldin, Michael Rakowitz and Leila Sansour,[546] signed a petition calling for Israel to be excluded from the Venice Biennale.[547] 400 celebrities, including British actress Helen Mirren, British singer Boy George, American musician Gene Simmons, American producer Scooter Braun, and American actresses Julianna Margulies and Emmy Rossum signed a letter supporting Israel's participation in the 2024 Eurovision competition.[548] More than 2,400 musicians and artists from Finland, Iceland and Sweden, including Karin Dreijer, First Aid Kit, Eric Saade and Malena Ernman,[549] signed an open letter calling for Israel to be excluded from the 2024 Eurovision.[550]

Religious organizations

Christian

Jewish

Muslim

Student organizations

Sports organizations

Palestinian sports organizations and sports organizations from Arab countries have called for sanctions to be imposed against Israel and to prevent its participation in the 2024 Summer Olympics due to the Israel–Hamas war. The calls from the organizations have been prompted by concerns about the war's impact on Palestinian athletes and sports facilities.[578] [579] In November 2023, Russia accused the International Olympic Committee of having double standards by not sanctioning Israel due to its military actions in Gaza and occupation of Palestine, as Palestine is also an IOC member.[580] In January 2024, over 300 Palestinian sports clubs called for Israel to be barred from the 2024 Olympics after Israeli airstrikes had killed Palestine's Olympic football team coach, and damaged the headquarters of the Palestine Olympic Committee in Gaza.[581] In February 2024, several left-wing French lawmakers sent a letter to the IOC proposing to sanction Israeli athletes while only allowing them to participate under the Individual Neutral Athlete label.[582] The IOC has cautioned athletes against boycotting or discriminating others, stating that immediate action will follow any discriminatory behavior such as the case of Algerian judoka Fethi Nourine, who received a ten-year ban following his refusal to fight Tohar Butbul, an Israeli in 2020. The IOC also stated that athletes are not to be held accountable for their government's actions.[583] Also, due to the continuation of the Israeli-Palestinian war, France asked America for help in securing the Olympic Games.[584]

In March 2024, IOC President Thomas Bach made it clear there was no issue regarding Israel participating at the 2024 Summer Olympics and cautioned athletes against boycotts and discrimination.[585]

On 8 October 2023, UEFA cancelled all of its scheduled football matches in Israel for the next two weeks, including a qualifier for the Euro 2024 tournament between Israel and Switzerland on 12 October. It also canceled the 2025 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualification games between Israel and Estonia on 12 October and between Israel and Germany on 17 October, as well as the 2024 UEFA European Under-17 Championship mini tournament on 11–17 October involving Israel, Belgium, Gibraltar and Wales.[586] UEFA held a moment of silence for all Euro 2024 qualifying matches on 17 October for both the victims of the war in Israel as well as the Swedish fans that were murdered in Brussels a day prior. Israel later played the rest of their Euro 2024 qualification matches in Hungary, while Maccabi Haifa played a Europa League match in Cyprus before heading to Serbia alongside Maccabi Tel Aviv.

EuroLeague Basketball also suspended all home games for Israeli clubs, including Hapoel Tel Aviv B.C. and Maccabi Playtika Tel Aviv, with the teams sending its players to Cyprus and Greece to possibly resume the season there. All EuroLeague and EuroCup matches held a moment of silence for the victims of the attack.[587] [588]

The National Football League, National Basketball Association, Major League Baseball, National Hockey League, and Major League Soccer, amongst several other North American leagues, all released statements condemning the terrorist attacks on Israeli civilians by Hamas while urging for peace for civilians in the region. Many teams in their respective leagues also released their own statements with the same message. However, there was criticism towards all the leagues and teams for not releasing statements for the Palestinian civilians that had also been killed in the conflict.[589] [590] [591] All NFL teams during Week 6 held a moment of silence for the Israeli and American victims as well as those affected by the conflict, starting with a Thursday Night game between the Denver Broncos and Kansas City Chiefs.[592] However, during the London game between the Baltimore Ravens and Tennessee Titans, the moment of silence was interrupted by some spectators chanting "Free Palestine".

In the United Kingdom, there was pressure for the English FA and the Premier League to release statements and honour the victims of the attacks by Hamas, with some noting that other tragedies, disasters, and social movements had been honoured much more quickly.[593] [594] Eventually the English FA honoured both the Israeli and Palestinian victims at a friendly with Australia and a UEFA Euro 2024 qualifying match with Italy. However, they did not light up Wembley Stadium in the colours of the Israeli flag, believed to be due to one of Australia's 2026 FIFA World Cup qualifier opponents being Palestine.[595] [596] The Premier League also honoured the victims following the international break.[597] The FA has also banned the use of the phrase "from the river to the sea" on any players' social media following its use by Hamza Choudhury.[598]

Following a request from the Palestinian Football Association's head Jibril Rajoub, the Algerian Football Federation offered to host "all official and non-official matches" of the Palestinian national team as part of its preparations for its qualifiers for the 2026 World Cup and 2027 Asian Cup. It also pledged to shoulder all associated costs.[599] The PFA later accepted Algeria's request, though after FIFA and the AFC prevented the team from playing in Algeria, they selected Kuwait instead. Lebanon, Palestine and Israel's neighbour to the north, were also forced to play the same 2026 World Cup and 2027 Asian Cup qualification in neutral ground due to the fear of the war's spillover to the country.[600]

Celtic F.C. was fined 17,500 euros ($19,000) by UEFA after fans displayed a flag of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine during a Champions League match against Atletico Madrid on 25 October.[601]

A number of people protested at the Paris Organizing Committee for the Olympic and Paralympic Games headquarters in the suburb of Saint-Denis, waving Palestinian flags and chanting slogans condemning Israel's "institutional involvement" in the Games as a result of the ongoing conflict in Gaza. The demonstrators urged Olympic authorities to restrict Israel's involvement in the Paris Games.[602]

The left-wing Podemos party in Spain requested the exclusion of Israel from the Olympics and called on countries to boycott the competition if Israeli continued to participate.[603] [604] Ione Belarra, the Podemos party's secretary general and former minister of social rights in Spain, called for Israel to be removed from the Olympics.[605]

Individual athletes

Bayern Munich and Morocco defender Noussair Mazraoui posted in support of Palestine on social media.[606] Liverpool and Egypt captain Mohamed Salah appealed for humanitarian aid to be allowed into Gaza and for the "massacres" and the "slaughter of innocent civilians" to stop;[607] Salah also donated an undisclosed amount to support the Palestinian people.[608] Al-Ittihad's French forward Karim Benzema called the bombing of Gaza "unjust". In response, French interior minister Gerald Darmanin accused him of having links to the Muslim Brotherhood.[609]

OGC Nice suspended its Algerian defender Youcef Atal after he shared a video on Instagram from a Palestinian preacher purportedly calling for violence against Jewish people.[610] He was later detained by French authorities[611] and received an eight-month suspended sentence from a French court on charges of inciting hatred.[612] 1. FSV Mainz 05 also suspended and later dismissed its Dutch forward Anwar El Ghazi after he made what the club called an “unacceptable” social media post about the war.[613] [614]

Following the al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion, Tottenham Hotspur's Israeli winger Manor Solomon purportedly blamed Palestinians for “killing their own people and blaming Israel” in an Instagram post.[615] Granada's Israeli forward Shon Weissman posted social media messages in support of his country following Hamas' attack. After receiving threats in response, he was excluded from a La Liga match against Osasuna on 20 October due to security issues.[616]

Muslim American basketball player Enes Kanter said the Hamas attack was a "barbaric" act of terrorism that did not reflect Islamic teachings.[617] On 12 November, he said anti-Israel protesters on college campuses were "brainwashed" and urged people not to get their information from TikTok.[618] [619]

Egyptian swimmer Abdelrahman Sameh and Tunisian Olympic swimmer Ahmed Hafnaoui were both criticized and subjected to death threats due to their support for Palestine on social media, with American swimmer Eli Cohen telling Hafnaoui he was asking people to “donate to terror” after the latter posted a link to a humanitarian fundraiser for war victims. Likewise, Israel Swimming Association Chairman Miki Halika wrote to the sport's international governing body World Aquatics urging it to “take action against swimmers who support terrorism”.[620] Mixed-martial arts champion Khabib Nurmagomedov posted on Instagram that Israel was engaged in “genocide” in Gaza.[621]

NBA star LeBron James, XFL co-owner Dwayne Johnson, former NFL players Julian Edelman and Tom Brady, and former NBA player Amar'e Stoudemire all made posts supporting peace in Israel. Israeli–American Baltimore Orioles pitcher Dean Kremer wore a Star of David during a playoff game against the Texas Rangers, as did Houston Astros shortstop Alex Bregman.

Israeli right-winger Sagiv Yehezkel was suspended from Antalyaspor and later detained by Turkish authorities after showing his bandaged wrist during a match against Trabzonspor with the message “100 days, 7/10” in support of hostages in Gaza on 14 January 2024, which Turkish Justice Minister Yılmaz Tunç claimed was an “ugly action supporting Israel's massacre in Gaza”.[622] Başakşehir ended its contract with Israeli player Eden Karzev after he re-posted a social media message with the hashtag “BringThemHomeNow”, referring to the hostages held by Hamas.[623]

Other organizations

On 16 February 2024 a coalition of several U.S. unions announced a call for a ceasefire. The unions claim to represent some nine million teachers, nurses, auto workers,[624] flight attendants and others.[625]

Eurovision Song Contest 2024

The ongoing humanitarian crisis resulting from the Israeli retaliatory operations in the Gaza Strip since October 2023 led to increasing calls that the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) exclude Israel from taking part in the Eurovision Song Contest 2024, with human rights activists urging other countries to boycott the event.[626] Despite this, Israel ultimately appeared on the list of participants released by the EBU on 5 December 2023.[627] [628] The EBU said in a statement: "It is a competition for broadcasters - not governments - and the Israeli public broadcaster has participated in the Contest for 50 years. The Eurovision Song Contest remains a non-political event that unites audiences worldwide through music."[629]

The Icelandic Association of Composers and Lyricists (FTT), which represents artists in Iceland, told its members in a statement to not participate in the Eurovision Song Contest 2024 unless Israel is removed from the competition, on the same grounds as Russia was in the last competition, due to Israel's conduct in the Israel-Hamas war.[630] FTT also urged the Icelandic National Broadcaster (RÚV) to withdraw from the competition unless Israel is denied participation on the same grounds as Russia was due to its invasion of Ukraine.[631]

Transatlantic Civil Servants' Statement on Gaza

The Transatlantic Civil Servants’ Statement on Gaza is a public letter signed by over 800 currently serving officials in the United States and Europe which states that the policies of their governments during the Israel-Gaza war could amount to "grave violations of international law". The signatories are civil servants from the United States, the European Union, and 11 European countries including France, Germany, and the United Kingdom. The identities of the signers were not made public for fear of repercussions.[632] [633] [634] [635] [636]

Political figures

During the second presidential debate for the 2023 presidential election which took place the day after the start of the conflict on 8 October, candidates Javier Milei, Patricia Bullrich, Sergio Massa and Juan Schiaretti all voiced support for Israel; the only exception was left-wing candidate Myriam Bregman (who is Jewish), who made an anti-Zionist speech.[637] Massa promised in the debate that, if elected president, he would put Hamas on the list of terrorist organizations in Argentina.[638] Both Bullrich and Buenos Aires mayor Horacio Rodríguez Larreta later participated in a pro-Israel rally in the capital a day later.[639]

Former president Evo Morales supported the Palestinian militant groups and criticized the Bolivian government's response.[640] Former ambassador to the UN Sacha Llorenti demonstrated in support of Palestine on the streets of La Paz and called on Israel to be declared "a terrorist state".

Leader of the Opposition Pierre Poilievre condemned the invasion of Israel as "terrorism and sadistic violence", and stated that Israel had the right to defend itself against these attacks.[83] Former Prime Minister Stephen Harper expressed his solidarity with Israel.[641]

Leader of the left-wing La France Insoumise and former presidential candidate Jean-Luc Mélenchon criticized the Conseil Représentatif des Institutions juives de France for enforcing the agenda of Israel's government, which he described as far right, after the latter held rallies supporting Israel.[642] Prior to that, his party referred to Hamas' attack as "an armed offensive of Palestinian forces". A scheduled "grand civic march" called by the French parliament on 12 November against rising antisemitism in France following the war was marred by controversy after Marine Le Pen, the leader of the far-right National Rally attended along with party president Jordan Bardella, given her father and predecessor as party leader, Jean-Marie Le Pen's history of antisemitic and Holocaust denialist statements. Melenchon, who did not attend the march, called it a meeting of “friends of unconditional support for the massacre” in Gaza.[643] [644]

Iraq's top Shia Muslim leader, Ali al-Sistani, condemned Israel and called on everyone in the world to stand up to the "terrible brutality" in besieged Gaza.[645]

Former president Rodrigo Duterte said in an interview that if he was Netanyahu, he would "pulverise" Gaza and render it "the biggest cemetery in the world".[649]

Leader of the Opposition and Leader of the Labour Party, Keir Starmer, condemned the attacks and said that "Israel has a right to defend herself".[650] He later announced his support for Israel's "right" to totally cut power and water supplies to Gaza in an interview with LBC, prompting the Labour Muslim Network to describe his comments as endorsing "collective punishment" and demand an apology from him.[651] Starmer's predecessor Jeremy Corbyn described Hamas' attack as "alarming", urging an immediate ceasefire and calling for Israel to end the occupation of Palestine as "the only means of achieving a just and lasting peace".[652] Ben Wallace, former-Secretary of State for Defence, stated Israel's war "tactics will fuel the conflict for another 50 years [and] are radicalising Muslim youth across the globe."[653] Former-Chief of the Defense Staff David Richards called on David Cameron to demand a ceasefire.[654]

Former presidents Bill Clinton and Barack Obama condemned the attacks,[655] while former president Donald Trump accused the Iranian government of supporting Hamas' attack and suggested that the Biden administration's agreement to unfreeze $6 billion in Iranian funds in exchange for the release of prisoners in September 2023 could have contributed to the attack.[656] Obama warned Israel that its actions could "harden Palestinian attitudes for generations" and weaken international support for Israel; any military strategy that ignored the war's human costs "could ultimately backfire".[657] Former President George W. Bush warned that Israel's ground offense in Gaza was "going to be ugly for a while".[658]
Hillary Clinton opposed a ceasefire in Gaza, stating "Remember, there was a ceasefire on October 6, that Hamas broke by their barbaric assault on peaceful civilians," then she added "Hamas have consistently broken ceasefires over a number of years."[659] Senator and former presidential candidate Bernie Sanders said that "the tragedy of what Hamas did ... is that it will feed the extremism ... into the future" adding that it would "only harden the extreme right in Israel, maybe get some encouragement to terrorists in the Palestinian area, and inflame what already has been a terrible, terrible situation."[660] In addition, Sanders rejected calls for a ceasefire, stating "I don't know how you can have a ceasefire with an organization like Hamas, which is dedicated to turmoil and chaos and destroying the State of Israel." Furthermore, he told CNN "I think what the Arab countries in the region understand is that Hamas has got to go."[661]
On 7 November, Democrat Rashida Tlaib, the first Palestinian-American member of the US Congress, was censured by the Republican-controlled US House of Representatives after she allegedly made antisemitic statements supporting the Palestinian cause. Tlaib denied the allegation, saying that deeming criticism of the Israeli government as antisemitic "sets a very dangerous precedent" which was being "used to silence diverse voices speaking up for human rights".[662]
On 14 December, Senator Bernie Sanders introduced a privileged resolution invoking Section 502(b) of the Foreign Assistance Act, calling on the State Department to investigate Israeli crimes against humanity in its conduct of the war in Gaza.[663] The resolution would freeze U.S. military aid to Israel unless the State Department issues a report within 30 days.[664] The proposal was defeated, 72 to 11, with only Sanders, Democratic Senators Jeff Merkley, Chris Van Hollen, Martin Heinrich, Laphonza Butler, Ed Markey, Ben Ray Luján, Mazie Hirono, Peter Welch and Elizabeth Warren and Republican Rand Paul voting for it. Among the Senators who voted against the resolution were Chuck Schumer (D-NY), Mitch McConnell (R-KY), Dick Durbin (D-IL), Bill Cassidy (R-LA), Chris Murphy (D-CT), Rick Scott (R-FL), Tom Carper (D-DE), Mike Braun (R-IN), Bob Casey (D-PA), Mike Lee (R-UT), and Independent Angus King of Maine and Kyrsten Sinema of Arizona. Senator Brian Schatz (D-HI) voiced support for the resolution.[665] [666] Senator Chris Coons (D-DE) opposed the resolution. Senator Ben Cardin (D-MD), the chairman of the Foreign Relations Committee, said that resolution "would be a gift to Hamas, a gift to Iran."[667]
New York City Mayor Eric Adams opposed a ceasefire in Gaza,[668] stating "Bring the hostages home.".[669]

Former president Julio María Sanguinetti condemned Hamas's aggression and declared that it "must be repudiated", and that Israel has "the right to self-defense".[670] On the other hand, former President José Mujica called the conflict a "disgrace” for both the Israeli and Palestinian people, and said that the scale of violence is a "failure of humanity and the policies of the United Nations.”[671]

Visits by world leaders

Numerous heads of state and government have gone to Israel, Ramallah, and Egypt for consultations.

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and European Parliament President Roberta Metsola arrived in Israel on 13 October.[672]

On 17 October, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz visited Israel to express solidarity with the country. On his departure from Ben-Gurion airport, he was evacuated to a shelter after a rocket alarm went off.[673]

On 18 October, US President Joe Biden arrived in Israel and was received at Ben-Gurion airport by Israeli President Isaac Herzog and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. At a news conference, he said Israel did not commit the al-Ahli hospital bombing in Gaza and blamed what he called "the other team" for the attack.[674] In the wake of the attack, a summit in Amman hosted by King Abdullah II that was also to be attended by Biden, Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el Sisi was cancelled by the Jordanian government.[675]

British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak arrived in Israel on 19 October, in order to meet Netanyahu and offer his condolences for the civilians killed in the initial attacks.[676] On 21 October 2023, Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni visited Israel to express solidarity with the country.[677] French President Emmanuel Macron arrived in Israel on 24 October.[678] Czech Prime Minister Petr Fiala arrived in Israel on 25 October.[679] During the visit of Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez and Belgian Prime Minister Alexander De Croo, Netanyahu was asked to respect international law, and Sánchez announced that Spain is ready to recognize the State of Palestine.[680] This triggered a harsh reaction from Israeli foreign minister Eli Cohen, who subsequently accused both prime ministers of "giving support to terrorism" in Israel.[681]

On 6 February 2024, Argentine president Javier Milei became the first Latin American president to visit Israel since the start of the war, where he condemned Hamas attacks and confirmed his position of moving the Argentine embassy to Jerusalem.[682] [683]

Serving heads of state and government that have visited Israel during the war!State!Office!Leader!Date!References
European CommissionPresidentUrsula von der LeyenOctober 13, 2023[684]
RomaniaPrime MinisterMarcel CiolacuOctober 17, 2023[685]
GermanyChancellorOlaf ScholzOctober 17, 2023[686]
United StatesJoe BidenOctober 18, 2023[687]
United KingdomPrime MinisterRishi SunakOctober 19, 2023[688]
ItalyPrime MinisterGiorgia MeloniOctober 21, 2023[689]
CyprusPresidentNikos ChristodoulidesOctober 21, 2023[690]
GreecePrime MinisterKyriakos MitsotakisOctober 23, 2023[691]
NetherlandsPrime MinisterMark RutteOctober 23, 2023[692]
FrancePresidentEmmanuel MacronOctober 24, 2023[693]
Czech RepublicPrime MinisterPetr FialaOctober 25, 2023[694]
AustriaChancellorKarl NehammerOctober 25, 2023
HungaryPresidentKatalin NovákNovember 5, 2023[695]
BulgariaPrime MinisterNikolai DenkovNovember 6, 2023[696]
LatviaPresidentEdgars RinkēvičsNovember 20, 2023[697]
SpainPrime MinisterPedro SánchezNovember 23, 2023
BelgiumPrime MinisterAlexander De CrooNovember 23, 2023[698]
GermanyPresidentFrank-Walter SteinmeierNovember 26, 2023[699]
Czech RepublicPresidentPetr PavelJanuary 15, 2024[700]
ArgentinaPresidentJavier MileiFebruary 6, 2024
Guinea-BissauPresidentUmaro Sissoco EmbalóMarch 3, 2024[701]

Demonstrations

See main article: Israel–Hamas war protests. Demonstrations took place in many Middle Eastern countries, such as Yemen, Jordan, Lebanon, Kuwait, Turkey, Qatar, Bahrain, Syria, Egypt, Iraq and Iran in solidarity with the Palestinian groups.[702] There were reports that many Iranians avoided these demonstrations and condemned the attacks online.[703] [704] [705] Pro-Palestinian rallies were also held in Australia,[706] Spain, South Africa, Pakistan, Libya, Tunisia, Morocco, Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka, Serbia, Greece,[707] Chile, Belgium, Italy, Philippines,[708] South Korea, Ireland, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bolivia, Sweden and Denmark.

Rallies in support of both Israel and Palestine were held across Canada[709] and the United States.[710] [711] [712]

On 9 October, German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier said that he would not tolerate public celebrations of the Hamas attacks. The German Green Party asked for restrictions on organizations which openly support Hamas. The liberal conservative Christian Democratic Union of Germany asked for those who supported Hamas to have their German citizenship revoked. The Central Council of Jews in Germany and the Israeli ambassador both asked for actions to be taken.[713] Chancellor Olaf Scholz announced plans to ban the pro-Palestinian group after it was pictured handing out sweets in Berlin to celebrate Hamas' attack on 7 October.[714] [715] Police subsequently banned pro-Palestine demonstrations in Berlin, while French police arrested ten people in rallies in Lille and in Paris' Place de la République after the government issued a similar ban.[716] Amnesty International called on European countries to safeguard the right to protest, saying that many countries "are unlawfully restricting the right to protest".[717]

In the United Kingdom, Foreign Secretary James Cleverly urged Palestine supporters to stay home, saying that their protests were causing concern in the Jewish community.[718] Citing laws prohibiting explicit support for banned organisations, authorities arrested a woman in Brighton for making a speech in support of Hamas at a protest.[719] One rally in London drew an estimated 100,000 protestors in support of the Palestinians.[720] 60,000 people later marched in London to protest against a rise in antisemitism from the war.[721] At an October rally in Dublin Ireland, former justice minister Alan Shatter voiced support for Israel and denounced "the third Reich on the streets of Dublin."[722]

Several landmarks, such as Taipei 101,[723] the Sydney Opera House,[724] the Brandenburg Gate, the White House, and the Eiffel Tower, were lit up in the colors of the Israeli flag.[725]

Boycott of Western companies

See also: Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions and Boycotts of Israel. People in some Muslim countries have boycotted Western businesses, especially American ones such as Starbucks, McDonald's and Coca-Cola, reflecting anger at Western governments' support for Israel.[726] [727] [728] [729] [730]

Campaigners in Derry, Northern Ireland persuaded O'Neills to remove Puma products because of the sports brand's sponsoring of the Israeli Football Association.[731] Starbucks was targeted in Keighley, West Yorkshire, with protesters smashing the shop's windows, following the corporation's decision to sue the Starbuck Workers United union after the labour organisation posted on social media support for Palestine.[732]

Direct action was taken at arms factories in the United States and the United Kingdom that supplied arms to Israel, such as Lockheed Martin,[733] [734] General Dynamics,[735] Textron,[736] Boeing,[737] Raytheon Technologies and Northrop Grumman.[738] For instance, on 10 November 2023, trade unionists in Rochester, Kent, blocked the entrances to a BAE Systems factory, stating the facility manufactured military aircraft components used to bomb Gaza;[739] and on 16 November, Palestine Action occupied a Leonardo factory in Southampton, stopping production.[740] ZIM was barred from entering ports in Malaysia.[741]

Student protesters called on Columbia University to financially divest from any company with business ties to the Israeli government, including Microsoft, Google and Amazon.[742] NYU Alumni for Palestine called on New York University to "terminate all vendor contracts with companies playing active roles in the military occupation in Palestine and ongoing genocide in Gaza, namely Cisco, Lockheed Martin, Caterpillar and General Electric".[743]

Weapons transfers

See also: Israel–United States military relations. President Biden called on Congress to pass $14.3 billion in emergency military aid to Israel. Israel already receives $3.8 billion a year in military aid.[744] The Biden Administration caused controversy after bypassing Congress on multiple occasions to authorize arms sales to the Israeli military.[745]

In December 2023, a Wall Street Journal report stated that US arms shipments to Israel since the start of the war included 15,000 bombs and 57,000 155mm artillery shells, mostly carried on C-17 military cargo planes. U.S. has also sent more than 5,000 unguided Mk82 bombs, more than 5,400 Mk84 bombs, about 1,000 small diameter GBU-39 bombs, and almost 3,000 JDAMs. It also said that some of the bloodiest Israeli attacks on the Gaza Strip involved the use of large US-made bombs, such as the one that destroyed an apartment complex in the Jabalia refugee camp and killed over a hundred people.[746]

The United Kingdom, Germany, France, Canada, Australia, Spain, the Netherlands and Italy also supplied arms to Israel.[280] [747] [748] [749] [750] On 29 February 2024, the European Parliament overwhelmingly rejected an arms embargo on Israel.[751] In May 2024, a group of 300 Australian public servants called on the government to cease weapons transfers to Israel.[752]

Serbia's state-owned arms manufacturer, Yugoimport SDPR exported weapons worth around $17.1 million to Israel, using IDF planes and civilian aircraft.[753] [754]

Evacuations of foreign nationals

See main article: Evacuations during the Israel–Hamas war. On 8 October, the Brazilian government announced a rescue operation of Brazilian nationals using an Airbus A330 of the Brazilian Air Force, accompanied by doctors and psychologists.[755] Thai Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin put the Royal Thai Air Force on standby to evacuate its citizens if needed.[222] Polish Defence Minister Mariusz Błaszczak announced that two C-130 transport planes would be deployed to evacuate 200 of its nationals from Israel.[756]

Hungary evacuated 215 of its nationals from Israel using two aircraft on 9 October, while Romania evacuated 245 of its citizens, including two pilgrimage groups, on two TAROM planes and two private aircraft on the same day.[757] Australia also announced repatriation flights.[758] 300 Nigerian pilgrims in Israel fled to Jordan before being airlifted home.[759]

On 12 October, the United Kingdom arranged flights for its citizens in Israel; the first plane departed Ben-Gurion Airport that day. The government had said before that it would not be evacuating its nationals due to available commercial flights. However, the flights were commercial.[760]

Nepal also arranged a Nepal Airlines flight to repatriate 253 of its citizens back home.[761]

By 16 October, New Zealand had evacuated 55 of its citizens through mercy flights organised by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade and Etihad Airlines. Evacuees were flown to Abu Dhabi, where they were expected to make their own travel arrangements home. 70 New Zealanders remained behind, with 50 in Israel and 20 in the Palestinian Territories. The Foreign Ministry said that commercial options were available for them.[762]

India launched Operation Ajay to repatriate people, mostly Indian nationals in Israel. 1,192 people have been repatriated as of 17 October.[763]

Opinion polling

In Britain, a YouGov poll conducted on 19 October found that 76% of respondents supported a ceasefire in the Israel–Hamas war.[764] An Ipsos poll carried out on 20–23 October, found that 37% of British respondents wanted the UK government to be a neutral mediator in the conflict, 16% wanted Britain to stay out of the conflict at all, 13% would support Israel and 12% would support Palestine.[765] According to a YouGov poll conducted on 7–8 November 2023, older people and Conservatives are more likely to sympathize with the Israelis, while younger people and Labour Party voters are more likely to sympathize with the Palestinians.[766]

In November 2023, 59% of Canadians approved of the country's support for Israel in the Israel–Hamas war, while 18% disapproved.[767]

According to a poll conducted by the Forsa Institute on behalf of newspaper Die Welt in December 2023, 45% of respondents in Germany agreed and 43% disagreed with the statement: "Israel's military action in the Gaza Strip is all in all appropriate." In the immediate aftermath of the Hamas attack on Israel, 44% of Germans said Germany has "a special obligation towards Israel." In December 2023, that number dropped to 37%.[768]

A survey commissioned by Baltic News Service in November found that 38.1% of respondents in Lithuania supported Israel's actions in Gaza, 30.4% did not support and 31.5% had no opinion.[769] Voters of the Homeland Union-Lithuanian Christian Democrats (58.8%), Union of Democrats "For Lithuania", Liberals' Movement and Freedom Party were most in favor of Israel's actions, while voters of Lithuanian Regions Party and People and Justice Union were least in favor.[770]

According to the poll conducted by The Washington Institute for Near East Policy between 14 November and 6 December 2023, 96% of respondents in Saudi Arabia believed that Arab nations should sever relations with Israel, 95% of Saudis did not believe that Hamas killed civilians in its attacks on Israel, and 40% of Saudis expressed a positive view of Hamas.[771]

According to a survey commissioned by the Blick newspaper on November 10–15, 72% of Swiss respondents believed Israel had a right to defend itself and reply militarily in Gaza while 67% felt Switzerland should temporarily suspend financial aid to the Palestinian occupied territories. At the same time, 58% said Switzerland's approval of the UN resolution for a ceasefire was “fair” or “quite fair”.[772]

An October 24 survey in Taiwan from the had 35.1% of respondents sympathising with Israel, 14.8% sympathising with Palestine, 9.8% sympathising with neither, and 33.6% having no opinion.[773] [774]

In Turkey, a MetroPoll survey released on 25 October found that 34.5% of respondents wanted the government to remain neutral, 26.4% wanted the government to mediate, 18% wanted it express solidarity with the Palestinians while distancing itself from Hamas, and 11.3% wanted it to stand with Hamas.[775] [776]

A survey conducted by the Levada Center from 19 to 25 October 2023 found that 66% of Russian respondents expressed a neutral position on the conflict, 21% sympathized with the Palestinians, and 6% sympathized with Israel. 45% of respondents blamed the conflict's escalation on the United States and NATO (a view promoted by Russian state-controlled media and President Vladimir Putin), while 12% blamed Israel and 8% blamed Hamas.[777] [778]

A survey conducted by the Kyiv International Institute of Sociology from 29 November to 9 December 2023 had 69% of Ukrainian respondents sympathising with Israel compared to only 1% sympathising with Palestine.[779] [780]

The Marist Poll published on 15 November found that 38% of Americans believe Israel has gone "too far" in its response to Hamas' attack. It also found that American respondents were more likely to sympathize with Israelis (61%) than Palestinians (30%).[781]

A Quinnipiac study done following war revealed that 76% of American voters believed supporting Israel is in the national interest of the United States, and 64% approved of sending weapons and military equipment to Israel. This support was more pronounced among older age groups, with 51% of those under 35 disapproving of this action.[782] [783] According to a combined NPR/PBS NewsHour/Marist poll, just 48% of millennials and members of Generation Z think that the US should openly support Israel, compared to 83% of the Baby boomers and 86% from the Silent and Greatest Generation (see also: Generation Z and the 2023 Israel-Hamas war).[784] [785] [786] Gallup polling of Democrats' opinion of President Joe Biden's performance dropped by 11% during October 2023, which was attributed to Biden alienating some members of his party with his swift and decisive show of support for Israel.[786] In November 2023, 31% of participants in a survey in the United States expressed their backing for providing weapons to Israel, whereas 43% expressed their opposition to this notion. The remaining respondents remained uncertain about their stance. Notably, Republicans exhibited the highest level of support for sending weapons to Israel, while approximately half of the Democrats were against it.[787]

In November 2023, a Gallup poll found that 50% of respondents in the United States supported Israel's actions in Gaza, while 45% disapproved. 61% of white American respondents expressed support for Israel while only 30% of people of color did the same.[788]

In December 2023, a New York Times and Siena College poll found that 44% of Americans believe that Israel should "stop its military campaign", even at the expense of hostages, while 39% believed the opposite. 48% believed that Israel is "not taking enough precautions to avoid civilian casualties", while 30% believed Israel was doing enough.[789]

According to the poll conducted by the Harvard CAPS–Harris Poll on 17–18 January 2024, 67% of American respondents said that a ceasefire in Gaza should only happen after the release of all Israeli hostages and the removal of Hamas from power.[790]

In a The Economist/YouGov poll released on 24 January 2024, 35% of U.S. adults agreed that Israel's military campaign against Palestinians amounts to genocide, 36% disagreed, and 29% were undecided. Among U.S. citizens aged 18–29, 49% of those surveyed agreed that Israel is committing genocide, with 24% disagreeing, and 27% uncertain.[791] 74% of American respondents also believed that the initial Hamas attack was genocidal.[792]

In an Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research poll released on 2 February 2024, 50% of U.S. adults said that the military response from Israel in the Gaza Strip had gone too far, whereas 31% said that it had "been about right", and 15% thought that it had "not gone far enough".[793]

In a Center for Economic and Policy Research poll released on 5 March 2024, 52% of U.S. citizens supported ending arms transfers to Israel. 62% of Americans who voted for Biden in 2020 supported halting arms sales, while 14% disagreed, whereas 30% of Trump voters supported the measure, and 55% opposed it.[794]

In a Gallup Poll released on 27 March 2024, 55% of the responders in the United States disapproved of Israel's military action in Gaza, 36% approved, and 9% had no opinion.[795] A poll from Generation Lab of 1,250 US college students conducted from May 3–6 reported that 8% had participated in a protest for either side.[796]

Opinions of Generation Z in the Western World

The views espoused by members of Generation Z in the Western World in response to the 2023 Israel-Hamas war have gained the attention of researchers and political analysts, as there is a generational divide between Generation Z and older generations on topics such as the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, Hamas, and the American government's support for Israel.[797] [798] Notably, members of Generation Z are more likely to support Palestine and to oppose Israel than any other generation.[799]

According to an October 2023 NPR/PBS NewsHour/Marist National poll which surveyed 1,313 U.S. adults, 48% of Millennials and Generation Z said that the U.S. government should publicly voice support for Israel, compared to 63% of Generation X, 83% of Baby boomers, and 86% from the Silent and Greatest Generation.[800] [801]

Between 13 and 14 December 2023, an online survey was conducted by Harvard University and The Harris Poll among 2,034 Americans from all age groups. While the survey assessed a range of political issues, there were several questions about the Israel-Hamas war. While the Harvard-Harris poll found that 73% of those aged 18–24 believed that the 7 October attack was a terrorist attack and 66% of those aged 18–24 believed that the 7 October attack was genocidal in nature, 60% of those polled aged 18–24 believed that the 7 October 2023 attack was justified by Palestinian grievances, with smaller subsets of 50% stating that they sided with Hamas and 51% favoring a one-state solution where Israel would be ended and the land given completely to Hamas and the Palestinians. Furthermore, 67% of Generation Z respondents considered Jews to be oppressors, yet 69% of Generation Z respondents also stated that Israel has a right to exist.[802]

Another poll in December 2023 was conducted by More in Common which surveyed various age groups, including Generation Z When members of Generation Z were asked whether they considered Hamas to be a terrorist organisation, Generation Z respondents were the most likely to consider Hamas to be freedom fighters and the least likely to consider Hamas a terrorist organisation.[803]

Some research has credited the stance of Western countries' members of Generation Z to TikTok and social media trends on the platform, with Axios noting that the platform has a large amount of Palestinian content on the website. The site found that 87% of TikTok users who view #StandwithPalestine posts are under the age of 35. In comparison, only 66% of TikTok users who view #StandwithIsrael posts are under the age of 35.[804] A trend was observed of Generation Z TikTok users sharing their conversion to Islam following the Israel-Hamas war.[805] Lorenzo Vidino, director of the Programme on Extremism at George Washington University has attributed this trend to a desire among Generation Z to rebel against Western values. Vidino stated "At this point, what’s more rebellious, what’s more anti-Western and anti-capitalism and anti-establishment, than a conversion to Islam?".[806]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: 2023-10-17 . Joe Biden to visit Israel Wednesday . en . Globes . 2023-10-17 . October 17, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231017042653/https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-joe-biden-to-visit-israel-wednesday-1001460334 . live .
  2. https://www.npr.org/2023/10/19/1206832708/biden-israel-trip-mideast-peace Here's what Biden's trip to Israel did and didn't achieve
  3. https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/biden-heading-israel-jordan-focused-ground-offensive-humanitarian-crisis-2023-10-17/ Biden's Israel visit focuses on Netanyahu after Arab summit cancelled
  4. https://apnews.com/article/biden-israel-hamas-war-egypt-elsissi-a08b6e4f8fe5edeab4c97753d254f8b9 Biden will head to Israel and Jordan as concerns mount that Israel-Hamas conflict will spread
  5. Web site: Berman . Lazar . AFP . Macron reportedly to visit Israel, says 'intense talks' underway over Gaza hostages . 2023-10-17 . www.timesofisrael.com . en-US . October 17, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231017105925/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/macron-reportedly-to-visit-israel-says-intense-talks-underway-over-gaza-hostages/ . live .
  6. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/24/why-is-macron-visiting-israel Why is France’s Macron visiting Israel?
  7. https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/french-president-emmanuel-macron-arrives-in-israel-on-solidarity-visit-4508872 French President Emmanuel Macron Arrives In Israel On Solidarity Visit
  8. News: Lohse . Eckart . Wyssuwa . Matthias . 2023-10-17 . Scholz besucht Israel und warnt Hisbollah und Iran . de . FAZ.NET . 2023-10-17 . 0174-4909 . October 17, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231017114440/https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/israel-krieg/scholz-besucht-israel-und-warnt-hisbollah-und-iran-19248777.html . live .
  9. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/world-news/germanys-scholz-to-visit-israel-and-egypt-this-week/articleshow/104474662.cms?from=mdr Germany's Scholz to visit Israel and Egypt this week
  10. https://www.bundesregierung.de/breg-en/news/second-middle-east-trip-chancellor-2265888 “You cannot combat terror by military means alone”
  11. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/bolivia-israel-gaza-hamas-b2439447.html After Colombia, now Turkey: Which other nations have cut ties with Israel over Gaza war?
  12. News: Rishi Sunak calls for stability after backing Israel against Hamas . 2023-10-21 . BBC News . 2023-10-20 . October 19, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231019074415/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-67151404 . live .
  13. https://tass.com/world/1701641 Honduras recalls ambassador from Israel for consultations
  14. https://tass.com/world/1701641 https://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2023/11/01/jordan-recalls-ambassador-to-israel-in-protest-of-gaza-war/1521698861681/ Jordan recalls ambassador to Israel in protest of Gaza bombing 'catastrophe'
  15. https://edition.cnn.com/2023/11/06/africa/south-africa-chad-recall-diplomats-from-israel-intl/index.html South Africa and Chad recall diplomats from Israel
  16. https://reliefweb.int/report/occupied-palestinian-territory/general-assembly-adopts-resolution-calling-immediate-sustained-humanitarian-truce-leading-cessation-hostilities-between-israel-hamas General Assembly Adopts Resolution Calling for Immediate, Sustained Humanitarian Truce Leading to Cessation of Hostilities between Israel, Hamas
  17. https://thediplomat.com/2023/11/how-asia-pacific-states-voted-on-the-uns-israel-palestine-resolution/ How Asia-Pacific States Voted on the UN’s Israel-Palestine Resolution
  18. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/11/4/turkey-recalls-ambassador-to-israel-for-consultations-as-gaza-bombing-rages Turkey recalls ambassador to Israel over ‘humanitarian tragedy in Gaza’
  19. Web site: Belize suspends ties with Israel over 'unceasing indiscriminate bombing' in Gaza. The Times of Israel. 15 November 2023. 17 November 2023.
  20. News: Ramos . Daniel . 1 November 2023 . Bolivia severs ties with Israel, others recall envoys over Gaza . Reuters . 1 November 2023.
  21. Web site: Philips. Tom. 31 October 2023. South American countries recall ambassadors and cut ties with Israel over war with Hamas. The Guardian. 7 May 2024.
  22. News: Flores . Paola . 2023-11-01 . Bolivia severs diplomatic ties with Israel alleging 'crimes against humanity' . 2024-05-07 . The Independent.
  23. News: Cobb . Julia Symmes . May 1, 2024 . Colombia President Petro says will break diplomatic relations with Israel . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240503092743/https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/colombia-president-petro-says-will-break-diplomatic-relations-with-israel-2024-05-01/ . 2024-05-03 . 2024-05-02 . Reuters.
  24. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/11/2/bahrain-recalls-ambassador-from-israel-amid-escalating-assault-on-gaza Bahrain recalls ambassador from Israel amid escalating assault on Gaza
  25. https://www.trtafrika.com/africa/chad-recalls-its-ambassador-from-israel-15697974 Chad recalls its ambassador from Israel
  26. https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/chile-recalls-israel-ambassador-talks-after-gaza-attacks-2023-11-01/ Chile recalls Israel ambassador for talks after Gaza attacks
  27. Web site: 2023-10-07 . الجزائر تدين الاعتداءات الإسرائيلية على قطاع غزة . 2023-10-07 . قناة الغد . ar . 2023-10-07 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231007164731/https://www.alghad.tv/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1-%D8%AA%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9/ . live .
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  30. 1734686103150682484 . UN_News_Centre . United States-led amendment to the draft resolution on the Gaza crisis FAILS TO PASS at the UN General Assembly; it did not achieve two-thirds majority FAVOUR the amendment: 84 AGAINST the amendment: 62 ABSTENTIONS: 25 Our LIVE COVERAGE: https://news.un.org/en/story/2023/12/1144717 . 12 December 2023 . 22 December 2023.
  31. News: Botswana Condemns Israel-Palestine Hostilities . 14 October 2023 . Daily News Botswana . 9 October 2023 . October 15, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231015225529/https://dailynews.gov.bw/news-detail/75643 . live .
  32. 1717991362010792164. UN_News_Centre. Canada-led amendment to the draft resolution on the Gaza crisis fails to pass at the UN General Assembly; it did not achieve two-thirds majority FAVOUR the amendment: 88 AGAINST the amendment: 55 ABSTENTIONS: 23 Our LIVE COVERAGE: https://news.un.org/en/story/2023/10/1142847?reload12 . 28 October 2023.
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  53. Web site: October 10, 2023 . Polisario reaffirms its determination to continue struggle until right to self-determination is restored . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20231014082659/https://new.spsrasd.info/en/depeche/polisario-reaffirms-its-determination-continue-struggle-until-right-self-determination . October 14, 2023 . October 10, 2023 . Sahara Press Service . en . Evoking the serious developments in Palestine, the Permanent Bureau of the Polisario Front reaffirmed the solidarity of the Sahrawi people with the Palestinian people..
  54. Web site: Archived copy . October 18, 2023 . October 18, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231018133150/https://twitter.com/harunmaruf/status/1714566860027339152?s=46&t=NlWSJn13kVouHGakle2fkw . live .
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  59. News: 2023-11-22 . South African lawmakers vote in favor of closing Israel's embassy and cutting diplomatic ties . AP News . 2023-11-22.
  60. News: South Africa launches case at top UN court accusing Israel of genocide in Gaza . . . 29 December 2023.
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  74. News: 10 December 2023 . Milei se reunió con el canciller israelí y recibió a familiares de secuestrados por Hamas . Milei met with the Israeli foreign minister and received relatives of those kidnapped by Hamas . 14 December 2023 . Ámbito Financiero . es.
  75. News: El mensaje de Milei a los 100 días de la guerra de Gaza: "Avalamos el derecho de Israel a la legítima defensa" . The message of Milei after 100 days of war in Gaza: "We endorse the right of Israel to self-defendse". 14 January 2024 . . 14 January 2024. es.
  76. News: Bahamian baller stuck in war-torn Israel . 14 October 2023 . EW News . 11 October 2023 . October 14, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231014160738/https://ewnews.com/bahamian-baller-stuck-in-war-torn-israel . live .
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  78. News: 8 October 2023 . La mayoría de los gobiernos latinoamericanos condena el ataque de Hamás a Israel, ¿Qué dijo Bolivia? . es . The majority of Latin American governments condemn Hamas's attack on Israel. What did Bolivia say? . . live . 8 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231008210245/https://eldeber.com.bo/dw/la-mayoria-de-los-gobiernos-latinoamericanos-condena-el-ataque-de-hamas-a-israel-que-dijo-bolivia_342661 . October 8, 2023.
  79. News: 7 October 2023 . Ataques em território israelense . pt . Attacks on Israeli territory . . live . 7 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231007151036/https://www.gov.br/mre/pt-br/canais_atendimento/imprensa/notas-a-imprensa/ataques-em-territorio-israelense . 7 October 2023.
  80. News: October 7, 2023 . Brazil aims to prevent escalation of Hamas-Israel conflict, Lula says . Reuters . live . October 8, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231008123847/https://www.reuters.com/world/brazil-call-emergency-meeting-un-security-council-over-attack-israel-2023-10-07/ . October 8, 2023.
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  82. https://myind.net/Home/viewArticle/bolivia-ends-diplomatic-relations-with-israel-while-other-nations-recall-their-envoys-over-gaza-concerns From the Ashes of Hamas-Israel War, Can Economics Drive Peace?
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  85. News: PM slams Trudeau for saying Israel must stop 'this killing of women, children, babies' . The Times of Israel . 15 November 2023.
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  87. Web site: 2023-10-07 . Comunicado de prensa . Press release . https://web.archive.org/web/20231007193744/https://www.minrel.gob.cl/noticias-anteriores/comunicado-de-prensa-22 . 2023-10-07 . 2023-10-07 . Minrel . es-CL.
  88. Web site: Chile recalls its ambassador to Israel over 'unacceptable' violations in Gaza. . 1 November 2023.
  89. https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/diplomatic-cuts-and-legal-action-how-has-the-world-reacted-to-israel-s-gaza-offensive/3060401 Diplomatic repercussions
  90. News: Madry . Kylie . Mexico, Chile refer Israel-Hamas conflict to ICC over potential crimes . Reuters . 19 January 2024.
  91. Web site: Press release . Colombian Ministry of Foreign Affairs . 8 October 2023 . October 8, 2023 . October 9, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231009033230/https://www.cancilleria.gov.co/newsroom/news/comunicado-prensa-21 . live .
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  93. News: 15 October 2023 . Petro: "Si hay que suspender relaciones exteriores con Israel, las suspendemos" . es . Petro: "If we have to suspend foreign relations with Israel, we suspend them" . . live . 16 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231016151115/https://cnnespanol.cnn.com/2023/10/15/petro-suspender-relaciones-exteriores-israel-orix/ . October 16, 2023.
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  95. Web site: 7 October 2023 . Comunicado oficial sobre ataques a Israel . Official statement on attacks on Israel . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20231009033236/https://www.rree.go.cr/?sec=servicios&cat=prensa&cont=593&id=7411 . October 9, 2023 . 9 October 2023 . Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Worship . es.
  96. Web site: Thousands led by Cuba's president march in Havana in solidarity with Palestinian people . Associated Press . November 24, 2023 . 24 November 2023.
  97. News: Henry . George . Caribbean nations push for ceasefire in Israel-Hamas conflict . 12 October 2023 . WriteUps24 . 10 October 2023 . October 12, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231012235229/https://writeups24.com/caribbean-nations-push-for-ceasefire-in-israel-hamas-conflict/ . live .
  98. Web site: 7 October 2023 . Ecuador condena el ataque de Hamás en contra de Israel . Ecuador condemns Hamas attack against Israel . . es.
  99. Web site: Bukele llama "bestias salvajes" a grupo terrorista Hamás y los compara con la MS-13. Bukele calles terrorist group Hamas "savage beasts" and compares them with MS-13. es. El Mundo. 8 October 2023. 8 October 2023. October 9, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231009061516/https://diario.elmundo.sv/politica/bukele-llama-bestias-salvajes-a-grupo-terrorista-hamas-y-los-compara-con-la-ms-13. live.
  100. Web site: 8 October 2023 . El Gobierno de Guatemala condena enérgicamente los ataques a Israel desde Gaza . The Government of Guatemala strongly condemns the attacks on Israel coming from Gaza . 8 October 2023 . prensa.gob.gt . Ministry of Foreign Affairs . es . 9 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231009211505/https://prensa.gob.gt/comunicado/el-gobierno-de-guatemala-condena-energicamente-los-ataques-israel-desde-gaza . dead .
  101. News: 7 October 2023 . Honduras condena el ataque contra Israel, pide cese el fuego y llama al diálogo . es . Honduras condemns the attack against Israel, calls for a ceasefire and calls for dialogue . SwissInfo . live . 14 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231015004532/https://www.swissinfo.ch/spa/israel-palestina_honduras-condena-el-ataque-contra-israel--pide-cese-el-fuego-y-llama-al-di%C3%A1logo/48870552 . October 15, 2023.
  102. Web site: Honduras latest Latin American country to recall ambassador to Israel . Al Jazeera . 3 November 2023.
  103. 1710683465224475089. SRE_mx. La @SRE_mx condena los ataques sufridos por el pueblo de Israel con la lamentable pérdida de vidas humanas. México envía sus condolencias a los familiares de las víctimas. \ De la misma manera, hace un llamado al cese de esta violencia inconducente, a fin de evitar una escalada que provoque mayores daños y sufrimientos a la población civil. \ México considera indispensable retomar el proceso de negociaciones directas y de buena fe entre ambas partes, conducentes a un acuerdo de paz justo, pleno y definitivo. Lo anterior, en el marco de la solución de los dos Estados, reconociendo el derecho de Israel y Palestina de coexistir en paz, dentro de fronteras seguras acordadas mutuamente e internacionalmente reconocidas, en conformidad a las resoluciones adoptadas por las Naciones Unidas.. Relaciones Exteriores. 8 October 2023. es. The @SRE_mx condemns the attacks suffered by the people of Israel with the regrettable loss of human life. Mexico sends its condolences to the families of the victims. \ In the same way, it calls for an end to this inappropriate violence, in order to avoid an escalation that causes greater damage and suffering to the civilian population. \ Mexico considers it essential to resume the process of direct and good faith negotiations between both parties, leading to a fair, full and definitive peace agreement. The above, within the framework of the two-state solution, recognizing the right of Israel and Palestine to coexist in peace, within mutually agreed upon and internationally recognized secure borders, in accordance with the resolutions adopted by the United Nations..
  104. Web site: México condena "ataques sufridos por el pueblo de Israel". 8 October 2023. 8 October 2023. informador.mx. es. Mexico condemns "attacks suffered by the people of Israel". October 8, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231008033831/https://www.informador.mx/mexico/Mexico-condena-ataques-sufridos-por-el-pueblo-de-Israel-y-lamenta-perdida-de-vidas-humanas-20231007-0050.html. live.
  105. News: Camhaji . Elías . 9 October 2023 . López Obrador condena la violencia en Israel: "No queremos guerra, estamos a favor de la paz" . López Obrador condemns violence in Israel: "We do not want war, we are in favor of peace" . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20231010233106/https://elpais.com/mexico/2023-10-09/lopez-obrador-condena-la-violencia-en-israel-no-queremos-guerra-estamos-a-favor-de-la-paz.html?outputType=amp . October 10, 2023 . October 10, 2023 . . es-MX.
  106. News: 12 October 2023 . Exembajador de Nicaragua en la OEA: Ortega podría volver a romper relaciones con Israel . es . Former Nicaraguan ambassador to the OAS: Ortega could break relations with Israel again . . live . 12 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231009060719/https://www.infobae.com/america/agencias/2023/10/08/exembajador-de-nicaragua-en-la-oea-ortega-podria-volver-a-romper-relaciones-con-israel/ . October 9, 2023.
  107. News: 7 October 2023 . Paraguay condena ataques terroristas contra civiles en Israel . es . Paraguay condemns terrorist attacks against civilians in Israel . . live . 8 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231007164053/https://www.ultimahora.com/paraguay-condena-ataques-terroristas-contra-civiles-en-israel . October 7, 2023.
  108. Web site: Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores . 8 October 2023 . Comunicado Oficial 021 – 23 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20231009033743/https://www.gob.pe/institucion/rree/noticias/846345-comunicado-oficial-021-23 . October 9, 2023 . 8 October 2023 . gob.pe . Ministry of Foreign Affairs . es.
  109. News: Cooke . Ernesto . St Vincent PM Ralph Gonsalves briefly comments on Israel-Gaza conflict . 13 October 2023 . St. Vincent Times . 9 October 2023 . October 14, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231014024237/https://www.stvincenttimes.com/st-vincent-pm-ralph-gonsalves-briefly-comments-on-israel-gaza-conflict/ . live .
  110. Web site: Archived copy . October 14, 2023 . October 22, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231022182709/https://twitter.com/MOFASur/status/1712098501318918379 . live .
  111. Web site: Biden . Joe . 7 October 2023 . Statement from President Joe Biden Condemning Terrorist Attacks in Israel . The White House . 7 October 2023 . 7 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231007153644/https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2023/10/07/statement-from-president-joe-biden-condemning-terrorist-attacks-in-israel/ . live .
  112. 1710547953297891426. USAmbIsrael. Sickened by the images coming out of southern Israel of dead and wounded civilians at the hands of terrorists from Gaza. The United States stands with Israel.. Stephanie. Hallett. 7 October 2023.
  113. https://il.usembassy.gov/statement-from-president-joe-biden-condemning-terrorist-attacks-in-israel/ Statement from President Joe Biden attacks in israel
  114. Web site: 2023-10-07 . Statement from NSC Spokesperson Adrienne Watson Condemning Terrorist Attacks Against Israel . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20231007120201/https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2023/10/07/statement-from-nsc-spokesperson-adrienne-watson-condemning-terrorist-attacks-against-israel/ . 7 October 2023 . 2023-10-07 . The White House . en-US.
  115. News: Charlotte . Hazard . US Palestinian Affairs office deletes post urging all sides to avoid violence after Israel attack . 9 October 2023 . KTBS-TV ABC 3 . en . October 9, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231009185357/https://www.ktbs.com/news/us-palestinian-affairs-office-deletes-post-urging-all-sides-to-avoid-violence-after-israel-attack/article_bead4014-660c-11ee-8317-5fdd6731faf2.html . live .
  116. News: The US will send a carrier strike group to the Eastern Mediterranean in support of Israel . 9 October 2023 . . 8 October 2023 . en . October 9, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231009140455/https://apnews.com/article/israel-hamas-american-carrier-strike-force-mediterranean-db05d535a9ebb931f684f758c9b6f628 . live .
  117. Web site: Magid . Jacob . US sends arms; White House lit up in Israeli colors; Biden: Not some distant tragedy . The Times of Israel . 9 October 2023 . 11 October 2023 . October 11, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231011042857/https://www.timesofisrael.com/us-begins-delivering-munitions-to-israel-white-house-lit-in-blue-and-white-colors/ . live .
  118. Web site: عاجل بايدن: حماس وضعت هدفا لها وهو قتل اليهود . . . 10 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231010184217/https://twitter.com/AJABreaking/status/1711810199994892724 . 10 October 2023 . Arabic . . 10 October 2023 . live.
  119. Web site: Magramo . Kathleen . Yeung . Jessie . Renton . Adam . Upright . Ed . Berlinger . Joshua . Sangal . Aditi . Andone . Dakin . US President Biden: Hamas attack on Israel is "an act of sheer evil" . CNN . 10 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231010184420/https://www.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/israel-hamas-war-gaza-10-10-23/h_3e2ffb7d680ee079e1249b4a1560a4d9 . 10 October 2023 . 10 October 2023 . People in Israel lived suffered "pure unadulterated evil" at the "bloody hands of the terrorist organization Hamas, a group whose stated purpose for being is to kill Jews. This is an act of sheer evil," Biden said Tuesday. . live.
  120. Web site: Ewing . Giselle Ruhiyyih . 2023-10-21 . Biden says Hamas attacks aimed to halt Israel-Saudi Arabia agreement . 2023-10-25 . POLITICO.
  121. Web site: 19 October 2023. The US sanctions 10 Hamas members and its financial network over the surprise Israel attack. 19 October 2023. Associated Press. en. October 19, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231019170555/https://apnews.com/article/israel-gaza-palestine-war-hamas-a98846471f1e3c239cfd4e3414d5dba7. live.
  122. News: WHO warns 24 hours before Gaza 'catastrophe' sets in; sirens in Jerusalem . 2023-10-16 . 2023-10-16 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231016004647/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/10/15/israel-hamas-war-live-gaza-hospitals-fuel-to-last-24-more-hours-un-says . live.
  123. News: Biden as Israel's Ground Invasion Looms: It Would be a Big Mistake to Reoccupy Gaza. Haaretz . 2023-10-16 . 2023-10-16 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231016143946/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-10-16/ty-article/.premium/biden-as-israels-ground-invasion-looms-it-would-be-a-mistake-to-reoccupy-gaza/0000018b-35b5-d450-a3af-7dbd16990000 . live.
  124. News: October 14, 2023. Fuel reserves at Gaza hospitals likely to run out in 24 hours, UN warns. BBC News . 2023-10-14 . 2023-10-14 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231014112451/https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-middle-east-67108364 . live.
  125. News: Israel-Hamas war: Biden says Gaza occupation would be 'big mistake' – as it happened. The Guardian. October 16, 2023 . 2023-10-16 . 2023-10-16 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231016143947/https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2023/oct/15/israel-hamas-war-live-us-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-to-deter-hostile-actions-against-israel-ground-assault-on-gaza-looms?filterKeyEvents=true#filter-toggle-desktop . live. Livingstone. Helen. Yang. Maya. Belam. Martin. Fulton. Adam.
  126. News: Biden takes a tougher stance on Israel's 'indiscriminate bombing' of Gaza . . 12 December 2023.
  127. Web site: 2024-02-01 . US House passes bill to ban Hamas, other perpetrators of OCtober 7 . 2024-02-11 . I24news . en.
  128. Web site: 2024-02-01 . US Reps Bush, Tlaib vote no on 'redundant' bill to ban Oct. 7 terrorists . 2024-02-11 . The Jerusalem Post . en-US.
  129. News: Abutaleb . Yasmeen . Biden says Israel's military conduct in Gaza has been 'over the top' . The Washington Post . 8 February 2024 . 11 February 2024.
  130. News: Abutaleb . Yasmeen . Biden says countries receiving U.S. weapons must adhere to international law . The Washington Post . 8 February 2024 . 11 February 2024.
  131. Web site: Ravid . Barak . U.S. wants Israeli written assurances on using U.S. weapons in Gaza by mid-March . Axios . 28 February 2024.
  132. News: US pushes for UN to support temporary Gaza ceasefire, oppose Rafah assault . . 20 February 2024.
  133. Web site: UN Security Council resolution proposed by US 'significant' . Al Jazeera . 20 February 2024.
  134. News: Ryan . Missy . As Gaza crisis intensifies, U.S. conducts first airdrop of aid . The Washington Post . 3 March 2024.
  135. Web site: US VP Harris calls for 'immediate' Gaza truce in rare rebuke of Israel . Al Jazeera . 4 March 2024.
  136. News: Nichols . John . 2024-03-21 . 100 American Communities Have Called for a Gaza Cease-Fire . 2024-03-23 . en-US . 0027-8378.
  137. Web site: Russia and China veto US resolution stating imperative of 'immediate and sustained ceasefire' in Gaza . United Nations . 22 March 2024.
  138. Web site: UN Security Council demands 'immediate ceasefire' in Gaza, ending months-long deadlock . UN News . United Nations . 25 March 2024.
  139. 1710647825699053962. LuisLacallePou. Nuestra solidaridad con Israel. Condenamos firmemente el ataque de Hamas y llamamos al cese inmediato de la violencia contra el pueblo israelí. Una vez más condenamos la acciones terroristas en donde se lleven adelante.. Luis Lacalle Pou. 7 October 2023. es. Our solidarity with Israel. We strongly condemn the attack by Hamas and call for an immediate end to violence against the Israeli people. Once again we condemn terrorist actions wherever they are carried out..
  140. Web site: 2023-10-08 . Uruguay expresó su apoyo a Israel y acompañó la condena mundial a los ataques de Hamás . Uruguay expressed its support for Israel and accompanied the global condemnation of Hamas attacks . 2023-10-08 . EL PAIS . es-UY.
  141. Web site: Ataques terroristas contra Israel . Terrorist attacks against Israel . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20231008085240/https://www.gub.uy/ministerio-relaciones-exteriores/comunicacion/comunicados/ataques-terroristas-contra-israel . October 8, 2023 . 2023-10-08 . Ministry of Foreign Affairs . es.
  142. Web site: 2023-10-07 . Lacalle Pou: "Llamamos al cese inmediato de la violencia contra el pueblo israelí" . Lacalle Pou: "We call for an immediate end to violence against the Israeli people" . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20231008071029/https://www.subrayado.com.uy/lacalle-pou-llamamos-al-cese-inmediato-la-violencia-contra-el-pueblo-israeli-n927809 . October 8, 2023 . 2023-10-08 . subrayado.com.uy . es-UY.
  143. Web site: 7 October 2023 . Venezuela expresa profunda preocupación por escalada de violencia en Franja de Gaza y aboga por la paz . Venezuela expresses deep concern over escalation of violence in Gaza Strip and advocates for peace . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20231008040419/https://mppre.gob.ve/comunicado/venezuela-expresa-profunda-preocupacion-escalada-violencia-franja-gaza-aboga-paz/ . October 8, 2023 . October 8, 2023 . Venezuelan Ministry of Foreign Affairs . es.
  144. News: 2023-10-07 . Pakistan, Afghanistan show support to Palestine, calls for "cessation of hostilities" . The Economic Times . 2023-10-07 . 2023-10-07 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231007183550/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/pakistan-afghanistan-show-support-to-palestine-calls-for-cessation-of-hostilities/articleshow/104245296.cms?from=mdr%5C . live.
  145. Web site: Kingdom of Bahrain stresses need for de-escalation between Palestinians, Israelis . Bahrain Ministry of Foreign Affairs . 8 October 2023 . October 8, 2023 . October 9, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231009033242/https://www.mofa.gov.bh/Default.aspx?tabid=7824&language=en-US&ItemId=22652 . live .
  146. Web site: 2023-10-09 . Ministry of Foreign Affairs stresses importance of providing full protection to citizens, ending battle between Hamas, Israeli Forces . 2023-10-09 . Bahrain Ministry of Foreign Affairs . October 10, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231010232441/https://www.mofa.gov.bh/Default.aspx?tabid=7824&language=en-US&ItemId=22667 . live .
  147. Web site: 2023-10-09 . Bahrain denounces Hamas kidnappings . 2023-10-09 . www.timesofisrael.com . October 10, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231010232440/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/bahrain-denounces-hamas-kidnappings/ . live .
  148. Web site: Bahrain recalls ambassador from Israel, cuts economic ties over Gaza war: Parliament. November 2, 2023. gulfnews.com.
  149. Web site: 8 October 2023 . Israel-Palestine conflict: Bangladesh calls for immediate ceasefire . 8 October 2023 . . . en . October 8, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231008210704/https://www.thedailystar.net/news/bangladesh/news/israel-palestine-conflict-bangladesh-calls-immediate-ceasefire-3437781 . live .
  150. Web site: 8 October 2023 . ইসরাইল-ফিলিস্তিন সংঘাত: যুদ্ধবিরতির আহবান জানিয়েছে বাংলাদেশ . Israel-Palestine conflict: Bangladesh calls for ceasefire . 8 October 2023 . Voice of America (Bangla) . bn . October 8, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231008210813/https://www.voabangla.com/a/7301672.html . live .
  151. Web site: 8 October 2023 . Hamas Claims Iran Prez Praised Attack On Israel; Türkiye, B'desh Call For Palestinian Statehood . 8 October 2023 . . en . October 9, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231009033231/https://news.abplive.com/news/world/israel-news-israel-vs-palestine-hamas-iran-ebrahim-raisi-bangladesh-zelenskyy-ukraine-poland-israel-palestine-conflict-1634642 . live .
  152. Web site: 8 October 2023 . Bangladesh urges immediate ceasefire of armed conflicts between Palestine-Israel . 8 October 2023 . . en . October 9, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231009033232/https://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/bangladesh-urges-immediate-ceasefire-armed-conflicts-between-palestine-israel-714418 . live .
  153. Web site: 8 October 2023 . ফিলিস্তিনি ভূখণ্ডে ইসরাইলি দখলদারিত্ব এ অঞ্চলে শান্তি বয়ে আনবে না: বাংলাদেশ . Israeli occupation on Palestinian territories won't bring peace: Bangladesh . 8 October 2023 . . bn . October 8, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231008210244/https://www.jugantor.com/national/726552/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF-%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF-%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC-%E0%A6%8F-%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%9F%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6 . live .
  154. Web site: Brunei reiterates solidarity with Palestinians . October 16, 2023 . October 16, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231016102252/https://www.thestar.com.my/aseanplus/aseanplus-news/2023/10/09/brunei-reiterates-solidarity-with-palestinians . live .
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  157. News: China calls for 'calm and restraint' as Israel declares war after deadly Hamas raid. 8 October 2023. 8 October 2023. Laura. Zhou. South China Morning Post. October 9, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231009182143/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3237203/china-calls-calm-and-restraint-israel-declares-war-after-deadly-hamas-raid. live.
  158. Web site: 2023-10-09 . 以色列使馆称期待中方谴责哈马斯，外交部回应 #巴以冲突 . The Israeli embassy said it expected China to condemn Hamas, and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs responded #Palestinian-Israeli conflict . 2023-10-10 . . . Simplified Chinese . October 10, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231010232446/https://www.toutiao.com/video/7287897424817884416/ . live .
  159. Web site: Brar . Aadil . 2023-10-09 . China refuses to condemn Hamas as Israeli-Palestinian conflict widens . 2023-10-10 . Newsweek . en . October 10, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231010033343/https://www.newsweek.com/israel-china-conflict-neutrality-socialmedia-middleeast-1833150 . live .
  160. Web site: Cyril Ip . 2023-10-19 . Israel-Gaza war: China condemns 'heinous attack' on hospital and urges ceasefire as priority at UN Security Council . 2024-01-13 . . . en-US.
  161. Web site: 2023-10-31 . NEWSWEEK – China Makes Contentious Comparison Between Gaza and Xinjiang . https://web.archive.org/web/20231108014730/https://east-turkistan.net/newsweek-china-makes-contentious-comparison-between-gaza-and-xinjiang/ . 2023-11-08 . . en-US.
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  163. Web site: 2024-01-29 . China hopes for effective implementation of ICJ ruling: spox . 2024-05-26 . . en.
  164. Web site: China's Wang Yi says Gaza war a 'tragedy and disgrace', calls for ceasefire . Al Jazeera . 10 March 2024.
  165. 1710614655620534296. narendramodi. Deeply shocked by the news of terrorist attacks in Israel. Our thoughts and prayers are with the innocent victims and their families. We stand in solidarity with Israel at this difficult hour.. Narendra. Modi. 7 October 2023.
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  167. Web site: Hamas Actions Are 'Terrorist Attacks' But India Supports Establishment Of Independent State Of Palestine: Ministry Of External Affairs . Outlook India. 2023-10-12 . 2023-10-12 . October 12, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231012162928/https://www.outlookindia.com/national/hamas-actions-are-terrorist-attacks-but-india-supports-establishment-of-independent-state-of-palestine-ministry-of-external-affairs-news-324160 . live .
  168. Web site: 2023-11-21 . India's Modi slammed for his 'complete solidarity' with Israel over Palestinians . 2023-11-22 . South China Morning Post . en.
  169. Web site: Indonesia calls for end to violence in Mideast. The Jakarta Post. 8 October 2023. October 8, 2023. October 9, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231009033734/https://www.thejakartapost.com/world/2023/10/08/indonesia-calls-for-end-to-violence-in-gaza.html. live.
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    1. Taiwan strongly condemns the indiscriminate attacks against Israelis carried out by #Hamas. We stand in solidarity with #Israel & denounce all forms of terrorism. Our thoughts are with the victims & families at this tragic juncture.
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  251. News: 10 October 2023 . Vlada Hercegbosanske županije – Pismo podrške Izraelu . Centralna.ba . live . 10 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231010232440/https://centralna.ba/vlada-hercegbosanske-zupanije-pismo-podrske-izraelu/ . October 10, 2023.
  252. News: 18 October 2023 . Prime Minister Uk and Ambassador Namoor: Sarajevo Canton offered help to the Palestinian people . FENA . Sarajevo . live . 19 October 2023 . October 19, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231019035221/https://fena.ba/article/1551678/prime-minister-uk-and-ambassador-namoor-sarajevo-canton-offered-help-to-the-palestinian-people .
  253. News: 10 October 2023 . Karić: Licemjerno je osuditi samo napad Hamasa na Izrael, a ne osuditi sve što se dešavalo prije toga . Karić: It is hypocritical to condemn Hamas' attack on Israel, and not to condemn all that happened before and after it . bs . N1 . Sarajevo . 11 October 2023 . October 11, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231011063037/https://n1info.ba/vijesti/karic-licemjerno-je-osuditi-samo-napad-hamasa-na-izrael-a-na-osuditi-sve-sto-se-desavalo-prije-toga/ . live .
  254. Web site: Na Palati RS-a istaknuta zastava Izraela, Dodik poručio: Podržavamo pravo na samoodbranu . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20231009061956/https://www.klix.ba/vijesti/bih/na-palati-rs-a-istaknuta-zastava-izraela-dodik-porucio-podrzavamo-pravo-na-samoodbranu/231008100 . October 9, 2023 . 2023-10-09 . www.klix.ba . hr.
  255. News: Bulgaria condemns Hamas terrorist attack on Israel. 7 October 2023. 9 October 2023. The Sofia Globe. October 7, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231007214254/https://sofiaglobe.com/2023/10/07/bulgaria-condemns-hamas-terrorist-attack-on-israel/. live.
  256. News: 7 October 2023 . Hrvatska snažno osudila napad Hamasa na Izrael: 'Šokantno i neprihvatljivo' . Croatia fiercely condemned Hamas' attack on Israel: 'Shocking and unacceptable' . hr . Jutarnji list . Zagreb . 11 October 2023 . October 8, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231008070737/https://www.jutarnji.hr/vijesti/svijet/hrvatska-snazno-osudila-napad-hamasa-na-izrael-sokantno-i-neprihvatljivo-15381918 . live .
  257. 1710576487370297365. grlicradman. strongly condems massive terrorist attacks on and violence waged against innocent people. \ We stand in solidarity with #Israel and call for immediate de-escalation.. Gordan. Grlić Radman. 7 October 2023.
  258. Web site: 13 October 2023 . Israel has lost my sympathy, says Croatia's president . 13 October 2023 . POLITICO . en . October 14, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231014000633/https://www.politico.eu/article/israel-has-lost-my-sympathy-says-croatian-president/ . live .
  259. Web site: Milanović: Izrael je reagirao vrlo drsko i bezobrazno na moj komentar . October 18, 2023 . October 19, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231019231555/https://una.ba/vijesti/region/milanovic-izrael-je-reagirao-vrlo-drsko-i-bezobrazno-na-moj-komentar . live .
  260. 1710568730378322219. CyprusinIsrael. Cyprus strongly condemns today's heavy rocket attack against Israel and the terrorist infiltration in the south of the country. We stand with Israel.. CyprusinIsrael. 7 October 2023.
  261. Web site: Kades . Andria . October 7, 2023 . Cyprus condemns Hamas attack on Israel (Updated) . live . Cyprus Mail . October 7, 2023 . October 7, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231007174727/https://cyprus-mail.com/2023/10/07/cyprus-condemns-hamas-attack-on-israel/ .
  262. 1710549497003069698. P_Fiala. I condemn the terrorist attacks on Israel. My thoughts are with the innocent victims of the violence and I wish our friends in Israel the swiftest possible handling of the situation and the fulfilment of their ambitions to live in peace and security. The Czech Republic has always stood and will stand fully with Israel.. Petr. Fiala. 7 October 2023.
  263. https://english.radio.cz/deputy-minister-we-support-israel-defending-itself-against-barbaric-attack-8796612 Deputy minister: We support Israel in defending itself against attack
  264. News: Is selective coverage of Israel's war on Gaza in the Czech Republic following or creating anti-Semitism? . . 5 December 2023.
  265. News: Czech defense minister calls for withdrawal from UN over Israel resolution . Expats.cz . ČTK . 29 October 2023.
  266. Web site: https://archive.today/20231029155433/https://english.radio.cz/czech-pm-rejects-idea-czechia-withdrawing-un-8798529. 2023-10-29. Lazarová. Daniela. Czech PM rejects idea of Czechia withdrawing from UN. Radio Prague International. October 29, 2023. live.
  267. News: Lars Løkke fordømmer angreb på Israel: Terrorisme . 7 October 2023 . onp.dk . 7 October 2023 . 7 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231007163715/https://onp.dk/nyheder/politik/lars-loekke-fordoemmer-angreb-paa-israel-terrorisme/ . live .
  268. News: Chair of the Foreign Affairs Committee condemns Hamas attacks against Israel. 8 October 2023. 9 October 2023. Riigikogu Press Service. riigikogu.ee. October 8, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231008185950/https://www.riigikogu.ee/en/news-from-committees/foreign-affairs-committee/chair-of-the-foreign-affairs-committee-condemns-hamas-attacks-against-israel/. live.
  269. Web site: Sauli Niinistö ja Elina Valtonen tuomitsevat Israeliin kohdistuvat iskut . 2023-10-07 . www.iltalehti.fi . fi . 2023-10-07 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231007130355/https://www.iltalehti.fi/politiikka/a/7936dfd8-1bca-48f6-a878-aa8c927871b2 . live .
  270. 1710586594330087796. EmmanuelMacron. Je condamne fermement les attaques terroristes qui frappent actuellement Israël. J'exprime ma pleine solidarité avec les victimes, leurs familles et leurs proches.. Emmanuel. Macron. 7 October 2023. fr. I strongly condemn the terrorist attacks currently hitting Israel. I express my full solidarity with the victims, their families and loved ones..
  271. Web site: French Embassy in Israel condemns Hamas attack . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20231007095204/https://www.devdiscourse.com/article/entertainment/2621406-french-embassy-in-israel-condemns-hamas-attack . 7 October 2023 . 2023-10-07 . Devdiscourse . en.
  272. News: Macron says 'no justification' for bombing civilians as he calls for Gaza ceasefire . The Guardian . 10 November 2023.
  273. News: 2023-12-17 . France calls for 'immediate and durable' ceasefire in Gaza . en-GB . 2023-12-17.
  274. Web site: 2023-12-17 . French top diplomat calls for 'immediate and durable' Gaza truce . 2023-12-17 . France 24 . en.
  275. News: Fulton . Adam . Chao-Fong . Léonie . Ambrose . Tom . Abdul . Geneva . December 21, 2023 . 'Fighting terror does not mean to flatten Gaza,' says Macron . 21 December 2023 . The Guardian.
  276. News: France Rejects Genocide Accusations Against Israel in Gaza . The New York Times . 17 January 2024.
  277. 1710614204544139409. MFAgovge. We strongly condemn the horrific terrorist attack on the State of Israel, causing loss of life and express solidarity with the Israeli government and people. Our thoughts are with the families and loved ones of the victims of this terrible attack. We wish a speedy recovery to all those injured. @IsraelMFA. MFA of Georgia. 7 October 2023.
  278. 1710581415425753150. Bundeskanzler. Erschreckende Nachrichten erreichen uns heute aus #Israel. Der Raketenbeschuss aus Gaza und die eskalierende Gewalt erschüttern uns zutiefst. Deutschland verurteilt diese Angriffe der Hamas und steht an Israels Seite.. Olaf. Scholz. 7 October 2023.
  279. Web site: 2023-10-09 . Germany 'Temporarily Suspends' Palestinian Development Aid: Ministry . 2023-10-09 . Barron's . October 9, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231009125828/https://www.barrons.com/news/germany-temporarily-suspends-palestinian-development-aid-ministry-a8c0f077 . live .
  280. News: Europe 'aiding and assisting' Israel's war in Gaza with key weapons . Euronews . 6 November 2023.
  281. News: German Chancellor Opposed To 'Immediate' Ceasefire In Gaza . 12 November 2023 . Barron's.
  282. News: Israel-Gaza war: UK and Germany call for 'sustainable' ceasefire . The Guardian . 17 December 2023.
  283. News: Nobel winner joins push to boycott German cultural institutions over Gaza . Al Jazeera . 11 January 2024.
  284. 1710581990540390740. PrimeministerGR. I strongly condemn today's atrocious terrorist attack against Israel, causing a high number of casualties among civilians. We stand by the people of Israel and fully support its right to self- defense.. Kyriakos. Mitsotakis. 7 October 2023.
  285. Web site: Greece Warns Israel-Hamas War Will Add to Surge of Illegal Migrants. Carassava. Anthee. 10 October 2023. 11 October 2023. VOA News. October 11, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231011071041/https://www.voanews.com/a/greece-warns-israel-hamas-war-will-add-migration-pressure/7305212.html. live.
  286. Web site: Canal 26 . Primer ministro de Grecia pidió que Israel que "no cree una nueva generación de huérfanos" en Gaza . 2024-02-21 . Canal26 . es.
  287. 1710581990540390740. PM_ViktorOrban. We strongly condemn the brutal attack against #Israel, and unequivocally support Israel's right to self-defence. I would like to express my sympathy and condolences to Prime Minister @netanyahu . \ Our thoughts and prayers are with the people of Israel in these dark hours.. Viktor. Orban. 7 October 2023.
  288. https://hungarytoday.hu/we-will-never-permit-pro-terror-demonstrations-says-viktor-orban/ We Will Never Permit Pro-Terror Demonstrations, says Viktor Orbán
  289. News: Condemn the attacks of Hamas . 8 October 2023 . IcelandMonitor . 8 October 2023 . October 8, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231008191040/https://icelandmonitor.mbl.is/news/news/2023/10/08/condemn_the_attacks_of_hamas/ . live .
  290. Web site: 7 October 2023 . Taoiseach condemns 'appalling' attacks by Hamas . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20231007174823/https://www.rte.ie/news/ireland/2023/1007/1409559-ireland-israel-hamas/ . 7 October 2023 . 7 October 2023 . Raidió Teilifís Éireann.
  291. Web site: 9 October 2023 . President calls for immediate end to 'horrific scenes' in Israel and Gaza . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20231010233105/https://www.rte.ie/news/world/2023/1009/1409883-higgins-israel/ . October 10, 2023 . 10 October 2023 . Raidió Teilifís Éireann.
  292. Web site: Statement by President Higgins on violence in Israel and Gaza . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20231010233101/https://president.ie/en/media-library/news-releases/statement-by-president-higgins-on-violence-in-israel-and-gaza . October 10, 2023 . 10 October 2023 . Office of the President.
  293. News: McGreevy . Ronan . Lally . Conor . 12 October 2023 . Varadkar accuses Israeli government of breaching international law in Gaza siege . The Irish Times . October 18, 2023 . October 18, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231018150433/https://www.irishtimes.com/politics/2023/10/12/varadkar-accuses-israeli-government-of-breaching-international-law-in-gaza-siege/ . live .
  294. Web site: Hoare . Pádraig . 13 October 2023 . Ireland 'cannot accept' collective punishment of Gaza's population, Tánaiste warns . Irish Examiner . October 18, 2023 . October 18, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231018191119/https://www.irishexaminer.com/news/politics/arid-41247229.html . live .
  295. News: Gaffney . Sharon . McQuinn . Cormac . 15 October 2023 . Forty Irish people currently in Gaza, Taoiseach says after meeting in Paris with Macron . The Irish Times . October 18, 2023 . October 17, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231017215633/https://www.irishtimes.com/politics/2023/10/15/israels-call-for-civilians-to-flee-gaza-is-deeply-dangerous-tanaiste-says/ . live .
  296. Web site: McTaggart . Maeve . 15 October 2023 . 'Even wars have rules' – Tánaiste Micheál Martin urges Israel to act 'within the parameters' of humanitarian law . Irish Independent . October 18, 2023 . October 19, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231019231554/https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/even-wars-have-rules-tanaiste-micheal-martin-urges-israel-to-act-within-the-parameters-of-humanitarian-law/a534032153.html . live .
  297. News: O'Carroll . Lisa . 2024-02-14 . Ireland and Spain demand EU reviews Israel trade deal over rights obligations . 2024-02-21 . The Guardian . en-GB . 0261-3077.
  298. 1710553437660708979. Antonio_Tajani. Il Governo condanna con la massima fermezza gli attacchi a #Israele. Sono a rischio la vita delle persone, la sicurezza della regione e la ripresa di qualsiasi processo politico. Hamas cessi subito questa barbara violenza. Sosteniamo il diritto di ad esistere e difendersi.. Antonio. Tajani. 7 October 2023.
  299. 1710603276264124640. VjosaOsmaniPRKS. Appalled by the terror attacks and killings of innocent civilians in Israel. \ We express our full solidarity with President @Isaac_Herzog, the people, and the State of Israel in these dark hours. \ Our thoughts are with the families of the victims.. Vjosa. Osmani. 7 October 2023.
  300. Web site: Kosova dënon sulmin terrorist në Izrael – RTK. 2023-10-07. 2023-10-07. https://web.archive.org/web/20231007193740/https://www.rtklive.com/sq/news-single.php?ID=648423. live.
  301. Web site: Kosova dënon "sulmet terroriste" kundër Izraelit . . sq . 7 October 2023.
  302. News: Latvia pledges 'unwavering support to Israel's legitimate right to defend itself' after Hamas terror attack. 9 October 2023. 9 October 2023. Eng.LSM.lv (Latvian Public Broadcasting). October 9, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231009105342/https://eng.lsm.lv/article/politics/saeima/09.10.2023-latvia-pledges-unwavering-support-to-israels-legitimate-right-to-defend-itself-after-hamas-terror-attack.a527029/. live.
  303. News: EU Condemns Hamas for Using Civilians at Gaza Hospitals as Human Shields . VOA News . 13 November 2023.
  304. News: Latvia backs humanitarian pauses in Gaza instead of cease-fire, claiming it would 'benefit' Hamas . . 13 November 2023.
  305. News: 2023-10-07. G. Nausėda: Lietuva smerkia "Hamas" atakas, Izraelis turi teisę gintis. 2023-10-08. Lrytas.lt. lt. 2023-10-07. https://web.archive.org/web/20231007164955/https://www.lrytas.lt/lietuvosdiena/aktualijos/2023/10/07/news/g-nauseda-lietuva-smerkia-hamas-atakas-izraelis-turi-teise-gintis-28640703. live.
  306. Web site: Lithuania's parliament condemns Hamas attacks in Israel. 10 October 2023. 10 October 2023. LRT. October 10, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231010233105/https://www.lrt.lt/en/news-in-english/19/2096644/lithuania-s-parliament-condemns-hamas-attacks-in-israel. live.
  307. News: Asselborn condemns Hamas, calls for renewed peace efforts. 9 October 2023. 9 October 2023. RTL Today. October 9, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231009233357/https://today.rtl.lu/news/luxembourg/a/2124065.html. live.
  308. Web site: Israel-Palestine escalation live news: Hamas starts Operation Al-Aqsa Flood. 7 October 2023. Al Jazeera. 7 October 2023. 7 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231007062723/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/10/7/israel-palestine-escalation-live-news-barrage-of-rockets-fired-from-gaza. live.
  309. News: 8 October 2023 . Maia Sandu condamnă atacurile din Israel: Sunt consternată. Gândurile mele sunt la toți cei care se apără . UniMedia . October 8, 2023 . October 9, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231009033736/https://unimedia.info/ro/news/f7d0de18688dda18/maia-sandu-condamna-atacurile-din-israel-sunt-consternata-gandurile-mele-sunt-la-toti-cei-care-se-apara.html . live .
  310. 1710675288420503696. JakovMilatovic. I condemn the attack carried out by Hamas against Israel and extend my condolences for the Israeli lives lost in these attacks. Montenegro stands in solidarity with Israel. . Jakov. Milatović. 7 October 2023.
  311. Web site: Milatović osudio napad Hamasa na Izrael. rtcg.me. 7 October 2023. 8 October 2023. sr. Milatović condemns the attack by Hamas on Israel. October 8, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231008065716/https://rtcg.me/vijesti/drustvo/475512/milatovic-osudio-napad-hamasa-na-izrael-.html. live.
  312. 1710583233505608059. MinPres. Just spoke with Prime Minister @netanyahu about the unprecedented attack by Hamas on Israel. I told him that the Netherlands unequivocally condemns this terrorist violence and fully supports Israel's right to defend itself.. Mark. Rutte. 7 October 2023.
  313. 1710669336036126827. SPendarovski. We condemn the terror attacks launched against #Israel and the killings of innocent civilians. Expressing solidarity with President @Isaac_Herzog, the people, and the State of Israel in these dire times. Our thoughts are with the families of the victims... Stevo . Pendarovski. 7 October 2023.
  314. jonasgahrstore. 1710620794198323432. Norway strongly condemns attacks on Israeli civilians and calls for an immediate halt to attacks..
  315. Web site: Norwegian prime minister questions how Gaza war will create long-term security . Al Jazeera . 10 November 2023.
  316. 1710583328292655473. RauZbigniew. I condemn in the strongest terms the ongoing attacks by Hamas against Israel. Such indiscriminate violence and ruthless targeting of civilians is unacceptable. Our thoughts and prayers are with all affected by these outrageous acts of aggression.. Zbigniew. Rau. 7 October 2023.
  317. News: Lusa . Ana Bacelar Begonha . Israel: Marcelo e Costa condenam ataques "inaceitáveis". Não há portugueses afectados . 7 October 2023 . Publico . 7 October 2023 . pt . 7 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231007164221/https://www.publico.pt/2023/10/07/politica/noticia/israel-marcelo-costa-condenam-ataques-inaceitaveis-nao-ha-portugueses-afectados-2065916 . live .
  318. Web site: Fonseca . Pedro Morais . 17 October 2023 . Portugal's Costa urges Israel to respect Gaza civilians amid military action . Lusa.pt . Euractiv.
  319. 1710570418753474952. KlausIohannis. Romania strongly condemns this morning rocket attacks against Israel. We stand in full solidarity with Israel in these terrible moments. Our thoughts are with the families of victims and with those who are under fire.. Klaus. Iohannis. 7 October 2023.
  320. News: Times of India. Putin speaks to Netanyahu about Gaza conflict, promises measures to prevent escalation. 18 October 2023.
  321. Web site: Putin concerned over 'catastrophic' civilian deaths in Israel-Gaza war . aljazeera.com . Al-Jazeera . 15 October 2023 . October 15, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231015225523/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/11/putin-concerned-over-catastrophic-civilian-deaths-in-israel-gaza-war . live .
  322. News: Wall Street Journal. Putin Says Israel Has Right to Defend Itself, Calls for a Palestinian State. 14 October 2023.
  323. News: 24 October 2023 . Russia condemns Hamas actions on October 7, but cannot turn a blind eye to Gaza shelling . TASS.
  324. News: Radchenko . Sergey . 2023-11-03 . As war engulfs Gaza, Putin sees a chance to regain some of Russia's faded global stature . 2024-01-09 . The Guardian . en-GB . 0261-3077.
  325. News: Putin Says U.S. Foreign Policy Failure Caused Israel-Hamas War . The Moscow Times . 10 October 2023 . October 11, 2023 . October 10, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231010171818/https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2023/10/10/us-policy-failure-provoked-israel-hamas-war-putin-says-in-first-remarks-a82721 . live .
  326. Web site: Russia says Israeli bombardment of Gaza is against international law . 2023-10-28 . www.aljazeera.com . en.
  327. Web site: 2023-11-17 . The ICDO, together with the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, conducts evacuation measures and the provision of humanitarian assistance to the people of the Gaza Strip . . en.
  328. Web site: 2023-11-10 . Russia sends another 25 tons of humanitarian aid to Gaza . Anadolu Agency.
  329. News: Times of Israel. Lavrov appears to liken Israel's war on Hamas in Gaza to Russia's invasion of Ukraine. 28 December 2023.
  330. Web site: Lewis . Kaitlin . 2023-10-09 . Putin ally is ready to join war against Israel . 2023-10-11 . Newsweek . en . October 10, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231010135007/https://www.newsweek.com/putin-ally-war-israel-1833275 . live .
  331. Web site: Kadyrov Supports Palestine, Offers to Send Chechen Fighters 'To Restore Order' . 2023-10-11 . KyivPost . October 10, 2023 . en . October 11, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231011032553/https://www.kyivpost.com/post/22544 . live .
  332. Web site: 2023-10-20 . Kadyrov called the events in the Gaza Strip a genocide of Palestinian Muslims . ru:Кадыров назвал события в секторе Газа геноцидом мусульман-палестинцев . 2024-01-14 . . ru.
  333. Web site: Smirnov . Oleg . 2023-10-24 . Russian Propaganda Seizes on West's 'Double Standards' as Israeli Strikes Pound Gaza . 2024-01-17 . . en . Some Russian media figures and officials have described Israel's actions in Gaza as an act of genocide against the Palestinian people..
  334. Web site: Dichiarazioni del Segretario di Stato per gli Affari Esteri in merito alla crisi in Medio Oriente . October 14, 2023 . October 15, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231015004537/https://www.esteri.sm/pub1/EsteriSM/dettaglio_agenda.html?idItem=9a3e4c7c-2add-41ba-a3c0-9a2f52fde7a4 . live .
  335. Web site: 2023-10-07 . Vučić se oglasio povodom napada Hamasa: Izrael zaslužuje miran i bezbedan život . Vučić spoke about the attack by Hamas: Israel deserves a peaceful and safe life . 2023-10-07 . NOVA portal . sr-RS . 2023-10-07 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231007134959/https://nova.rs/vesti/politika/vucic-se-oglasio-povodom-napada-hamasa-izrael-zasluzuje-miran-i-bezbedan-zivot/ . live .
  336. 1710604473796563386. SklenarMartin. I condemn terrorist attacks against #Israel in the strongest terms. My thoughts are with Israeli people and families of voctims. Israel has every right to defend itself.. Martin. Sklenar. 7 October 2023.
  337. News: Slovenia condemns Hamas attacks. 7 October 2023. 9 October 2023. english.sta.si. October 9, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231009233401/https://english.sta.si/3222240/slovenia-condemns-hamas-attacks. live.
  338. 1710615985126822068. sanchezcastejon. Seguimos con consternación el ataque terrorista contra Israel y nos solidarizamos con las víctimas y sus familiares. \ Condenamos rotundamente el terrorismo y exigimos el cese inmediato de la violencia indiscriminada contra la población civil.. Pedro. Sánchez. 7 October 2023.
  339. Web site: 2023-10-17 . Sánchez reconoce el derecho de Israel a defenderse pero le exige la "protección de los civiles en Gaza" y eleva la ayuda a Palestina . 2023-10-19 . ELMUNDO . es . October 20, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231020120241/https://www.elmundo.es/espana/2023/10/17/652ed781e4d4d867168b45bb.html . live .
  340. Web site: Spain's deputy PM urges Europe to help stop 'massacre' in Gaza. 16 October 2023. www.aa.com.tr. October 19, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231019104602/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/europe/spain-s-deputy-pm-urges-europe-to-help-stop-massacre-in-gaza/3018907. live.
  341. Web site: Spanish minister suggests taking Israel to ICC for 'war crimes'. 16 October 2023. www.aa.com.tr. October 17, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231017163025/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/europe/spanish-minister-suggests-taking-israel-to-icc-for-war-crimes/3021619. live.
  342. News: Spain election drama: Sanchez wins backing for new term after Catalan deal . Al Jazeera . 16 November 2023.
  343. Web site: . El Gobierno aplaude las medidas impuestas a Israel por la Corte Internacional para frenar el asesinato de civiles palestinos. 26 January 2024.
  344. Web site: Starcevic . Seb . 2024-06-06 . Spain to join South Africa's genocide case against Israel . 2024-06-06 . POLITICO . en-GB.
  345. News: 2023-10-07 . Billström (M) fördömer Hamas attack . sv . SVT Nyheter . live . 2023-10-07 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231007091107/https://www.svt.se/nyheter/snabbkollen/billstrom-m-fordomer-hamas-attack . 7 October 2023.
  346. Web site: Statement Israel / OPT. 8 October 2023. 8 October 2023. FDFA. June 1, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230601222810/https://www.eda.admin.ch/eda/en/fdfa/fdfa/aktuell/newsuebersicht/statements/israel.html. live.
  347. Web site: 2023-10-07 . Turkey's Erdogan calls on Israelis, Palestinians to act with restraint . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20231007110518/https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-762085 . 7 October 2023 . 2023-10-07 . The Jerusalem Post . en-US.
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    1. Ukraine strongly condemns the ongoing terrorist attacks against Israel, including rocket attacks against the civilian population in Jerusalem and Tel Aviv. We express our support for #Israel in its right to defend itself and its people.
    . MFA of Ukraine. 7 October 2023.
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  362. 1710653011125502380. HumzaYousaf. My wife Nadia & I spent this morning on the phone to her family in Gaza. Many others in Scotland will be deeply worried about their families in Israel & Palestine. My thoughts and prayers are very much with those worried about loved ones caught up in this awful situation.. Humza. Yousaf. 7 October 2023.
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  371. Web site: 2023-10-08 . 'Terrorism in its most despicable form': World leaders unite to condemn Hamas attack . 2023-10-07 . www.9news.com.au . 2023-10-07 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231007201322/https://www.9news.com.au/world/israel-palestine-conflict-gaza-strip-incursion-world-leaders-react/8ec092aa-4938-4e75-aeb4-aa67e060bc28 . live .
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  373. Web site: 'Deplorable' pro-Palestine Opera House march condemned . October 9, 2023 . October 11, 2023 . October 10, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231010002048/https://7news.com.au/politics/pro-palestine-opera-house-march-condemned-by-nsw-premier-chris-minns-deplorable--c-12155266.amp . live .
  374. Web site: Israel Hamas updates: NSW Premier apologises for snub to Jewish community . October 11, 2023 . October 11, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231011083956/https://amp.9news.com.au/article/4b14b0ba-d0e5-419a-b25a-5b635c764800 . live .
  375. Web site: Chris Minns says pro-Palestine rally in Sydney on Sunday 'not going to happen' as organisers vow to march . The Guardian . 10 October 2023 . October 11, 2023 . October 11, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231011083956/https://amp.theguardian.com/australia-news/2023/oct/11/pro-palestine-rally-sydney-sunday-protest-march-nsw-premier-chris-minns . live .
  376. Web site: 11 October 2023 . Cops ready as Palestinian protests come to Brisbane . 11 October 2023 . The Courier Mail.
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  378. Web site: Hamas' violent attacks against Israel condemned . October 11, 2023 . October 11, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231011084003/https://www.premier.tas.gov.au/site_resources_2015/additional_releases/hamas-violent-attacks-against-israel-condemned . live .
  379. Web site: Tasman Bridge to light up blue and white in support of Israel . October 11, 2023 . October 11, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231011084021/https://www.premier.tas.gov.au/site_resources_2015/additional_releases/tasman-bridge-to-light-up-blue-and-white-in-support-of-israel . live .
  380. Web site: Douglas . Carly . 10 October 2023 . Victorian Premier Jacinta Allan condemns Hamas attacks on Israel . 11 October 2023 . Herald Sun.
  381. Web site: Brill . Harry . 11 October 2023 . Victorian Premier Jacinta Allan's weak response against Hamas 'broke my heart' . 11 October 2023 . The Australian.
  382. Web site: Cook urges West Aussies not to join Middle East conflict . October 10, 2023 . October 11, 2023 . October 11, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231011013449/https://thewest.com.au/politics/federal-politics/premier-roger-cook-urges-west-australians-against-flying-to-middle-east-to-take-up-arms-amid-deadly-conflict-c-12155960 . live .
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  386. News: New Zealand Prime Minister Chris Hipkins condemns Hamas attack on Israel . 8 October 2023 . . . 8 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231008042723/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/new-zealand-minister-nanaia-mahuta-reacts-to-hamas-attack-on-israel/X4QNOBTNTVBJPMCTJ6NOMQ54Q4/ . 8 October 2023. live.
  387. News: Patterson . Jane . New Zealand calls for humanitarian pause in Gaza, during session of UN Security Council . 25 October 2023 . . 25 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231024234210/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/500954/new-zealand-calls-for-humanitarian-pause-in-gaza-during-session-of-un-security-council . 24 October 2023.
  388. News: NZ sending more humanitarian support for Gaza, West Bank and Israel . 20 November 2023 . . . 18 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231118100312/https://www.1news.co.nz/2023/11/18/nz-sending-more-humanitarian-support-for-gaza-west-bank-israel/ . 18 November 2023.
  389. News: Palau condemns Hamas's attack on Israel . 16 October 2023 . Island Times . 16 October 2023 . October 18, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231018183327/https://islandtimes.org/palau-condemns-hamass-attack-on-israel/ . live .
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  392. News: ASEAN calls for end to war in Middle East, creation of unimpeded humanitarian corridors . 20 October 2023 . CNN Philippines . 20 October 2023 . en . October 20, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231020180844/https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2023/10/20/asean-israel-hamas-war.html . dead .
  393. Web site: Lawal . Shola . BRICS condemns Israel war on Gaza in signal to the West . 2023-12-08 . Al Jazeera . en.
  394. 1710568998197178680. vonderleyen. I unequivocally condemn the attack carried out by Hamas terrorists against Israel. \ It is terrorism in its most despicable form. \ Israel has the right to defend itself against such heinous attacks.. Ursula. von der Leyen. 7 October 2023.
  395. News: 2023-10-07 . שגריר האיחוד האירופי בישראל: "נחרד מהמתקפה הקטלנית, מגנים בכל תוקף" . he . Ynet . 2023-10-07 . 7 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231007095115/https://www.ynet.co.il/news/article/hyl0qkcg6 . live.
  396. Web site: Where stands Europe as renewed conflict hits the Middle East?. Irish Times. 14 October 2023. Naomi. O'Leary. October 14, 2023. October 14, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231014233437/https://www.irishtimes.com/world/middle-east/2023/10/14/where-stands-europe-as-renewed-conflict-hits-the-middle-east/. live.
  397. Web site: Politico.eu. Von der Leyen accused of 'unacceptable bias' toward Israel. Eddy. Wax. Jacopo. Barigazzi. 14 October 2023. October 14, 2023. October 14, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231014170131/https://www.politico.eu/article/von-der-leyen-visit-israel-gaza-hamas-conflict-bias/. live.
  398. News: UN General Assembly calls for 'humanitarian truce' in Gaza leading to halt in Israel-Hamas fighting . Lederer . Edith M. . Associated Press . 28 October 2023 . 29 October 2023.
  399. News: Juan Alberto Ruiz Casado . 14 November 2023 . Xinjiang vs Gaza: The West's Shifting Definition of 'Genocide' . The Diplomat.
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  404. Web site: 7 October 2023 . More than 200 killed in unprecedented Hamas assault on Israel, 232 killed in Gaza . France 24 . en . 8 October 2023 . 7 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231007094105/https://www.france24.com/en/middle-east/20231007-sirens-heard-as-dozens-of-rockets-fired-from-gaza-towards-israel . live .
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  408. News: UN flags at half-mast for staff killed in Gaza . ABS-CBN . 13 November 2023.
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  410. Web site: Murphy . Matt . 2024-06-12 . Israel, Hamas accused of war crimes in new UN report . 2024-06-14 . www.bbc.com . en-GB.
  411. News: Corder . Mike . 2023-12-03 . After visiting Israel and Ramallah, the ICC prosecutor says he will intensify investigations . en . AP . 2023-12-03.
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  413. Web site: In Gaza, more than 700,000 children have been displaced - forced to leave everything behind. . X post by UNICEF . UNICEF . 13 November 2023.
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  415. Web site: Liberal International Stands in Solidarity with the People of Israel . Liberal International . 7 October 2020 . October 13, 2023 . October 22, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231022183652/https://liberal-international.org/news-articles/liberal-international-stands-in-solidarity-with-the-people-of-israel/ . live .
  416. RenewEurope . 1710741210405458315 . We are horrified by the senseless terrorist attacks against the people of Israel and stand with them at this difficult time. There is no justification for barbaric attacks against innocent civilians. We call for immediate descalation..
  417. Web site: ALDE Party Bureau Statement on the attacks of Hamas on Israel. ALDE Party. October 10, 2023. October 10, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231010233415/https://www.aldeparty.eu/alde_party_bureau_statement_on_the_attacks. live.
  418. TheProgressives . 1711349459068633112 . We are horrified by the terrorist attacks Hamas has committed against innocent Israelis. Our hearts go out to all victims. The violence of Hamas must end & all kidnapped be released now. We invited Merav Michaeli, @HavodaParty leader, to our group on Weds to express solidarity. We have requested a plenary debate in the EU Parliament..
  419. Web site: PES condemns shocking attacks on Israel. October 7, 2023. The Party of European Socialists. October 10, 2023. October 10, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231010233416/https://pes.eu/international/pes-condemns-shocking-attacks-on-israel/. live.
  420. GreensEFA . 1710635613089644986 . We condemn the violent terrorist attacks by Hamas in the strongest terms, and call for an immediate stop to this violence. Our thoughts are with the victims and their loved ones. Efforts towards deescalation and peace have to be redoubled..
  421. idc_cdi . 1710689202591912046 . The #idccdi expresses its resounding rejection of terrorism as a means of political action, which is contrary to the democratic principles that inspire our organization. #Israel_under_attack.
  422. idc_cdi . 1710689204391305592 . We therefore condemn the cruel attack by Hamas against the people of #Israel, and we stand in solidarity with the victims of this reprehensible attack on the lives of innocent beings.@AndresPastrana_ @TonoEPP.
  423. EPP . 1710609700671152519 . EPP strongly condemns today's atrocious attack against Israel. The country has a right to defend itself & its citizens from violent terrorist actions which achieve nothing but devastating loss of life, division & destruction. Our support & thoughts are with Israel & its people..
  424. idualliance . 1710695715788173530 . In light of today's horrific attacks against Israel, the IDU expresses full solidarity with the State of Israel and its people, Prime Minister @netanyahu and our member @Likud_Party. Israel has the right to defend itself against these terrorist attacks and has our full support..
  425. ecrgroup . 1710571237464805564 . We strongly condemn the unprecedented terror attacks on #Israel coming out of Gaza, including the execution-style killings and kidnappings of Israeli civilians and soldiers. Our thoughts are with the entire Israeli nation, the victims, their families and those defending themselves against the attacks. We stand in full solidarity with them. The violence perpetrated by #Hamas shows that one cannot negotiate with terrorists. May terrorism never prevail..
  426. Web site: ID Group press release on the brutal terrorist attack on Israel. Identity and Democracy Group – English.
  427. https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/pro-palestine-demonstration-held-in-dhaka-as-bangladesh-calls-for-cease-fire/3012428 Pro-Palestine demonstration held in Dhaka as Bangladesh calls for cease-fire
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  429. News: 15 October 2023 . Usvojena Izjava 8. Kongresa SDA o osudi zločina, zaustavljanju sukoba i rješavanju palestinskog pitanja . The Declaration of the Eight Congress of the SDA on the condemnation of crimes, cessation of the conflict and resolution of the Palestinian issue has been adopted . bs . Faktor.ba . 19 October 2023 . October 22, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231022183654/https://www.faktor.ba/vijest/usvojena-izjava-8-kongresa-sda-o-osudi-zlocina-zaustavljanju-sukoba-i-rjesavanju-palestinskog-pitanja/213017 . live .
  430. Web site: 16 October 2023 . PT classifica como "genocídio" ação de Israel na Faixa de Gaza . 17 October 2023 . Poder360 . pt-br . October 22, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231022012656/https://www.poder360.com.br/partidos-politicos/pt-classifica-como-genocidio-acao-de-israel-na-faixa-de-gaza/ . live .
  431. Web site: Te Pāti Māori . Te Pāti Māori Demand NZ Government Expel Israeli Ambassador If There Is No Immediate Ceasefire, Humanitarian Aid . . 31 October 2023 . 18 October 2023 .
  432. Web site: Israel-Palestine conflict divides South African politicians – what their responses reveal about historical alliances . 10 October 2023 . October 17, 2023 . October 18, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231018183326/https://theconversation.com/israel-palestine-conflict-divides-south-african-politicians-what-their-responses-reveal-about-historical-alliances-215349 . live .
  433. Web site: DA condemns Hamas' unprovoked attack, urges immediate end to violence . 2023-10-25 . Democratic Alliance . en.
  434. Web site: Lubotzky . Asher . 2023-10-10 . Israel-Palestine conflict divides South African politicians – what their responses reveal about historical alliances . 2023-10-25 . The Conversation . en-US.
  435. Web site: Goba . Thabiso . When EFF governs SA, we'll 'arm Hamas to fight for their freedom' – Malema . 2023-10-25 . ewn.co.za . en.
  436. Web site: Mbolekwa . Sisanda . 23 October 2023 . 'When we take over in 2024 we will fund Hamas,' says Malema . 2023-10-25 . TimesLIVE . en-ZA.
  437. Web site: 2023-10-24 . Solidarity with Israel threatens McKenzie's PA anniversary . 2023-10-25 . en-US.
  438. Web site: Mahlati . Zintle . 'We will side with Israel': PA leader McKenzie brushes off ANC threats over Middle East war . 2023-10-25 . News24 . en-US.
  439. Web site: Hans . Bongani . 15 October 2023 . SA leaders lock horns over who's to blame for Israeli-Palestinian conflict .
  440. News: Britons who fight for Israel should be 'locked up', suspended Labour candidate said . The Telegraph . 13 February 2024.
  441. Web site: Mason . Rowena . Labour suspends Kate Osamor over Gaza comments in Holocaust message . . 28 January 2024.
  442. Web site: Green Party condemns attacks on civilians in Israel and Gaza; calls for immediate ceasefire . October 14, 2023 . October 15, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231015225525/https://www.gp.org/green_party_condemns_attacks_on_civilians . live .
  443. Web site: 18 October 2023 . KCK: Attacks on the Palestinian people must stop . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240206185701/https://anfenglish.com/kurdistan/kck-attacks-on-the-palestinian-people-must-stop-69877 . 6 February 2024 . . en . Last night, the Israeli state launched an airstrike on a hospital in Gaza and unfortunately hundreds of people lost their lives in this attack. This attack is an attack of massacre and genocide..
  444. News: Aron . Lund . What the war in Gaza means for Syria . The New Humanitarian . 7 December 2023.
  445. News: Syrians' responses to Hamas' attack—and subsequent Israeli airstrikes in the Gaza Strip—have been varied, splitting along regional, political, and ideological lines . The Washington Institute for Near East Policy . 24 October 2023.
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  448. News: Lebanese Militant Group Warns that Israeli Gaza Invasion Could Trigger Wider Conflict. VOA News . 18 October 2023 . 24 October 2023 . 24 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231024205133/https://www.voaafrica.com/a/lebanese-militant-group-warns-that-israeli-gaza-invasion-could-trigger-wider-conflict-/7314913.html . live .
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  450. Web site: 10 October 2023 . Yemen's Houthis warn they will fire missiles, drones if US intervenes in Gaza conflict . . October 11, 2023 . October 11, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231011031525/https://www.reuters.com/world/yemens-houthis-warn-they-will-fire-missiles-drones-if-us-intervenes-gaza-2023-10-10/ . live .
  451. Web site: Al Shabaab jihadists praise Hamas' attack, Kenya's counter-terrorism unit is on alert . October 12, 2023 . Agenzia Nova . October 12, 2023 . October 12, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231012235735/https://www.agenzianova.com/en/news/Al-Shabaab-jihadists-praise-Hamas-attack-on-Kenyan-anti-terrorism-alert/ . live .
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  455. News: Higham . Aliss . October 20, 2023 . ISIS Calls for Jewish Attacks Around the World . Newsweek .
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  459. News: Doctors Without Borders says healthcare facilities 'cannot become targets' after Israeli forces struck a hospital and ambulance in Gaza . Business Insider. 2023-10-08 . 2023-10-08 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231008044430/https://www.businessinsider.com/doctors-without-borders-hospitals-ambulances-targets-israel-hamas-gaza-2023-10 . live .
  460. News: Mercy Malaysia on high alert as Gaza conflict intensifies, aiming to alleviate suffering . 8 October 2023 . . 8 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231008045202/https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2023/10/964232/mercy-malaysia-high-alert-gaza-conflict-intensifies-aiming-alleviate . 8 October 2023.
  461. News: Israel vows complete siege of Gaza as it strikes the Palestinian territory after incursion by Hamas . 9 October 2023 . . 9 October 2023 . October 9, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231009140142/https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-gaza-hamas-airstrikes-hostages-4377e096f62bf535bebcdff38cf16049 . live .
  462. News: October 10, 2023 . Uyghur groups condemn Hamas's terror attacks on Israeli civilians . Uyghur Times . Washington DC.
  463. News: October 14, 2023 . An Israeli is stabbed in Beijing, while Uyghurs slam Hamas violence . .
  464. News: October 13, 2023 . JFNA announces $500 million fundraising goal in response to Israel war . Jerusalem Post .
  465. AgnesCallamard . 1727821600496537942 . This brutal annihilation of an entire populations health system stretches beyond what humanitarian aid can fix. Doctors can't stop bombs..
  466. Web site: Red Cross Chief Arrives In Gaza, Calls For Political Solution . Barron's . Agence France Presse . 5 December 2023.
  467. Web site: Israeli forces battle Palestinian militants in south Gaza . France 24 . 10 December 2023 . 10 December 2023.
  468. Web site: Cannot call current Gaza aid 'a humanitarian response': MSF . Al Jazeera . 27 December 2023.
  469. Web site: Israel's war objective not to eradicate Hamas . Al Jazeera . 31 December 2023.
  470. Web site: Gaza's future must begin with freedom of movement: Israeli rights group . Al Jazeera . 13 March 2024.
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  472. Web site: US CEOs show support for Israel after Hamas attacks. Daniella. Genovese. October 10, 2023. FOXBusiness. October 13, 2023. October 13, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231013050700/https://www.foxbusiness.com/lifestyle/us-ceos-support-israel-hamas-attacks. live.
  473. News: How McDonald's Middle East franchises got into a public feud over Israel . CNN . October 23, 2023. October 30, 2023.
  474. Web site: McDonald's rejects 'disinformation' over stance on Gaza conflict. 2 November 2023. 7 November 2023. The National UAE.
  475. Web site: Statements and social media posts from global companies on Israel. PRDaily. October 10, 2023. October 12, 2023. October 12, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231012224653/https://www.prdaily.com/statements-and-social-media-posts-from-global-companies-on-israel/. live.
  476. Web site: Paramount Donates $1M to Humanitarian Relief, Condemns Hamas Attack on Israel. 12 October 2023. 12 November 2023. The Hollywood Reporter. Etan. Vlessing.
  477. News: MTV awards cancelled over Israel-Gaza conflict. BBC. October 19, 2023. October 20, 2023. October 20, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231020000827/https://www.bbc.com/news/newsbeat-67163264. live.
  478. SesameWorkshop. 1711834110732177486. Our hearts are with Israeli and Palestinian children and families affected by the crisis in the region. All children deserve a safe childhood free from violence and terror..
  479. News: Starbucks, Workers United union sue each other in standoff over pro-Palestinian social media post . Associated Press . October 19, 2023 . October 19, 2023 . October 19, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231019231131/https://apnews.com/article/starbucks-workers-united-union-lawsuit-israel-palestinian-f212a994fef67f122854a4df7e5d13f5 . live .
  480. Web site: UBS bans Middle East business travel as banks step up response to Israel-Hamas conflict. Paul. Clarke. www.fnlondon.com. October 13, 2023. October 12, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231012185239/https://www.fnlondon.com/articles/ubs-bans-middle-east-business-travel-as-banks-step-up-response-to-israel-conflict-jefferies-citigroup-hamas-20231011. live.
  481. Web site: The Walt Disney Company Donates To Support Humanitarian Relief Following Terrorist Attacks In Israel. The Walt Disney Company. October 13, 2023 . October 14, 2023. October 14, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231014161048/https://thewaltdisneycompany.com/the-walt-disney-company-donates-to-support-humanitarian-relief-following-terrorist-attacks-in-israel-2/. live.
  482. Web site: CEO of Web Summit tech conference resigns over Israel comments . Bobby . Allyn . NPR . 21 October 2023 . October 22, 2023 . October 22, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231022024440/https://www.npr.org/2023/10/21/1207795093/ceo-of-web-summit-tech-conference-resigns-over-israel-comments . live .
  483. News: Air Canada halts flights to Israel until end of October. The Globe and Mail. October 13, 2023. www.theglobeandmail.com. October 13, 2023. October 13, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231013222622/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-air-canada-halts-flights-to-israel-until-end-of-october/. live.
  484. News: Airlines suspend Israel flights amid Gaza war. Reuters. October 9, 2023. www.reuters.com. October 13, 2023. October 12, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231012021417/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/airlines-suspend-israel-flights-amid-gaza-war-2023-10-09/. live.
  485. Web site: Gal Gadot, Jamie Lee Curtis among 700 entertainers denouncing Hamas' terrorism in open letter . 2023-10-12 . 2023-11-05 . USA Today.
  486. Web site: Lloyd . Sophie . 11 October 2023 . Everything Gigi and Bella Hadid have said on Israeli-Palestinian conflict . 13 October 2023 . Newsweek . en . October 12, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231012224059/https://www.newsweek.com/everything-gigi-bella-hadid-said-israeli-palestinian-conflict-1833692 . live .
  487. https://www.thedailybeast.com/bella-hadid-speaks-out-on-israel-hamas-war-after-daily-death-threats Bella Hadid Speaks Out on Israel-Hamas War After ‘Daily’ Death Threats
  488. Bella Hadid Says She's Received 'Hundreds of Death Threats' Amid Israel-Hamas War . Rolling Stone . October 26, 2023.
  489. https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/tv/bella-hadid-breaks-silence-posts-long-note-in-support-of-palestine-101698379037537.html Bella Hadid breaks silence, posts long note in support of Palestine: ‘I've been sent hundreds of death threats daily'
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  491. News: Fiske . Gavriel . Hip-hop war anthem reaches number one in Israel . The Times of Israel . November 21, 2023 . December 2, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231202212635/https://www.timesofisrael.com/hip-hop-war-anthem-reaches-number-one-in-israel/ . live .
  492. News: Zitser . Joshua . Israel's Gen Z is dancing to a war song that celebrates bombing Gaza and names Dua Lipa and Bella Hadid as enemies . Business Insider . 12 December 2023.
  493. Web site: Spring . Marianna . 2023-10-15 . Who's behind Israel-Gaza disinformation and hate online? . 2023-10-17 . BBC . en . October 17, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231017043454/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67114313 . live .
  494. Web site: Kylie and Kris Jenner support Israel in war with Palestine . October 17, 2023 . October 18, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231018183328/https://www.samaa.tv/208732293-why-do-kylie-kris-jenner-support-israel-in-war-with-palestine . live .
  495. News: Quentin Tarantino Visits Troops in Israel to "Boost Morale" Amid Hamas War . The Hollywood Reporter . 18 October 2023.
  496. Web site: Madonna's Israel support post on Instagram . 2023-10-17 . www.instagram.com.
  497. Web site: 2023-10-09 . U2's Bono dedicates concert to victims of desert rave massacre . 2023-10-09 . I24news . en.
  498. Kaufman . Gil . 2023-10-09 . Bono Dedicates 'Pride (In the Name of Love)' to Israeli Victims of Hamas Attack on Dance Festival: 'Our Prayers Have Always Been for Peace' . 2023-10-09 . Billboard . en-US.
  499. News: Greta Thunberg's 'Stand With Gaza' Post Sparks Social Media Backlash . 20 October 2023 . Daily Beast .
  500. News: Israel slams Greta Thunberg after she backs Palestinians in Gaza . 20 October 2023 . Politico .
  501. News: Greta Thunberg calls on world to 'Stand with Gaza' . 20 October 2023 . y net news .
  502. News: Rushdie urges end to fighting between Israel and Hamas . 20 October 2023 . France 24 .
  503. News: Turkish pianist's concerts in Switzerland cancelled over Israel criticism . 21 October 2023 . France 24 .
  504. RealVinceOffer. 1711449074615148832. Thank you Biden. 2 Wars in one Term! Yes I tie in both to him... Can't wait to say "Bye Bye Biden" in 2025! Real Israelis should all pray for it!.
  505. News: Poet Rupi Kaur snubs White House over support for Israel's Gaza bombardment . 8 November 2023 . Aljazeera.
  506. News: Douglas Murray, Col. Richard Kemp explain uphill battle for Israel . The Jerusalem Post . 29 December 2023.
  507. News: 'I will not be bullied into silence,' Douglas Murray tells synagogue audience . Jewish News . 6 February 2024.
  508. News: 'Must Defeat These Monsters': Netanyahu Says Gaza War Also Battle for West, Evades Blame for Oct. 7 . Haaretz . 30 January 2024.
  509. News: UK revokes Egyptian TV host's visa for 'backing Hamas' at rally: Report . 11 November 2023 . Aljazeera.
  510. News: From sport to music, Chile's Palestinian diaspora rallies to support Gaza . 10 November 2023 . Aljazeera.
  511. https://english.wafa.ps/Pages/Details/138359 Celebrities around the world voice Palestine support amidst Israeli aggression
  512. News: Rage Against The Machine's Tom Morello condemns harm to all children after Jamie Lee Curtis Gaza pic . Euronews . 12 October 2023.
  513. https://eu.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2023/10/16/israeli-palestinian-conflict-celebrit-reactions/71206600007/ Celebrities call for ceasefire, decry civilian deaths: Hollywood reacts to Israel-Hamas war
  514. News: Thorpe . Vanessa . Helmore . Edward . 14 December 2013 . Former Pink Floyd frontman sparks fury by comparing Israelis to Nazis . . 31 October 2015 . 4 December 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201204174013/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2013/dec/14/pink-floyd-frontman-fury-israel-nazis . live .
  515. News: Roger Waters denied hotel stays in Argentina and Uruguay over antisemitism allegations, report says . 16 November 2023 . Associated Press.
  516. http://www.wionews.com/entertainment/kehlani-shows-support-for-palestine-amid-israel-hamas-conflict-calls-out-other-celebs-fo-remaining-silent-646800/ampSinger kehlani-shows-support-for-palestine-amid-israel-hamas-conflict-calls-out-other-celebs-fo-remaining-silent
  517. News: Susan Sarandon, Melissa Barrera dropped from Hollywood companies after comments on Israel-Hamas war . 23 November 2023 . Associated Press.
  518. News: Zack de la Rocha skips Rock Hall Induction to Attend March for Palestine . Phoenix Music Magazine . November 9, 2023.
  519. News: 'Ceasefire now': ARIAs turn political as Genesis Owusu draws attention to Gaza . The Sydney Morning Herald . November 15, 2023.
  520. News: Actress Hend Sabri renounces her role as UN ambassador to denounce "famine" in Gaza . 23 November 2023 . Africanews.
  521. News: UK Eurovision act Olly Alexander criticised for signing statement calling Israel an 'apartheid state' and accusing it of genocide . Sky News . 21 December 2023.
  522. News: Penna . Dominic . 2023-12-20 . BBC urged to sack Eurovision entrant who called Israel an 'apartheid state' . en-GB . . 0307-1235.
  523. News: 'People are being penalised': Hollywood divided over Israel-Hamas conflict . The Guardian . 2 December 2023.
  524. Web site: Desperate Housewives actress says silence on Palestine 'made her feel deaf' . Al Jazeera . 14 February 2024.
  525. Web site: Helsel . Phil . Selma Blair apologizes after Islamophobic comment . NBC News . 14 February 2024 . 14 February 2024.
  526. News: Joe Rogan says Israel's actions in Gaza amount to 'genocide' . The Independent . 27 March 2024.
  527. Web site: Vespa . Matt . 2024-04-09 . The Claims of a Gaza Genocide Get Totally Dismantled on Joe Rogan's Podcast . 2024-05-26 . . en . Rogan saw Coleman's points, admitting that he saw his perspective. "I see what you're saying. You clearly know more about it than I do," the podcast host said. No yelling. No ad hominem attacks..
  528. Web site: Alan Zeitlin . 2024-04-10 . Can Israel Win the Information War? . 2024-05-26 . . en . Coleman Hughes Tells Joe Rogan It’s Not a Genocide and the Numbers are False...While he agreed the deaths of Palestinians are tragic he blamed Hamas for embedding itself among civilians..
  529. News: 16 November 2023 . Coldplay Reaffirms Support for Palestine at Latest Concert: We Don't Believe in Oppression, Occupation, Terrorism or Genocide . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240613140902/https://www.sinardaily.my/article/212782/focus/national/coldplay-reaffirms-support-for-palestine-at-latest-concert-quotwe-dont-believe-in-oppression-occupation-terrorism-or-genocidequot . 13 June 2024 . 13 June 2024 . Sinar Daily.
  530. Web site: 30 June 2024 . Watch Coldplay Bring Out Michael J. Fox and Debut Little Simz Collab at Glastonbury . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240630230645/https://www.stereogum.com/2270093/watch-coldplay-bring-out-michael-j-fox-and-debut-little-simz-collab-at-glastonbury/news/ . 30 June 2024 . 30 June 2024 . Stereogum.
  531. News: Leiba . Guy . 17 October 2023 . Undefeated: Floyd Mayweather holds strong in support of Israel . Ynetnews.
  532. Web site: 13 October 2023 . Celebrities Voice Conflicting Views on Israeli-Gaza Conflict . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240813180919/https://www.dailysabah.com/arts/celebrities-voice-conflicting-views-on-israeli-gaza-conflict/news/ . 13 August 2024 . 13 August 2024 . Daily Sabah.
  533. News: 23 October 2023 . Ziggy Marley signs letter supporting Israel; also posts 'free Gaza from Hamas' . The Jamaica Gleaner.
  534. News: 12 October 2023 . 700 Notable Hollywood Figures Sign Open Letter in Support of Israel . The Hollywood Reporter.
  535. Web site: Wagmeister . Elizabeth . 2023-10-12 . Gal Gadot, Chris Pine and 700 Hollywood Figures Condemn Hamas, Demand Return of Hostages: 'This Is Terrorism. This Is Evil' . Variety . en-US.
  536. News: Gal Gadot and Mark Hamill among more than 700 Hollywood figures voicing support for Israel in letter . Euronews . 13 October 2023.
  537. Web site: Raquel 'Rocky' Harris and Mike Roe . 2023-10-23 . Hollywood A-Listers Sign Letter Thanking Joe Biden After Hamas Releases Multiple Hostages . 2024-04-11 . . en-US.
  538. Web site: Piña . Christy . 2023-10-24 . Several Hundred Hollywood Figures Sign Open Letter to Biden on Israel: "No Hostage Can Be Left Behind" . 2024-04-11 . The Hollywood Reporter . en-US.
  539. News: Celebrities call for ceasefire, decry civilian deaths: Hollywood reacts to Israel-Hamas war . USA Today . October 16, 2023.
  540. News: Hollywood stars who broke silence on Israel- Palestine conflict, here is the list . The Economic Times . 31 October 2023.
  541. News: Hollywood stars urge Biden to push for ceasefire in Israel-Hamas war . Al Jazeera . 21 October 2023.
  542. Web site: Artists4Ceasefire . 2023-12-17 . Artists4Ceasefire . en-US . 16 December 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231216055552/https://www.artists4ceasefire.org/ . live .
  543. News: Musicians for Palestine: Thousands of musicians sign letter for Gaza ceasefire . Euronews . November 23, 2023.
  544. News: Pulp and Lucy Dacus among thousands of musicians to have signed letter for Gaza ceasefire . . 22 November 2023.
  545. News: Thousands of Musicians Call for Gaza Ceasefire, Including Kid Cudi, Zack de la Rocha, Denzel Curry – "We Cannot Be Silent" . . November 23, 2023.
  546. News: Israel will not be excluded from Venice Biennale, says Italian culture minister . The Art Newspaper . 28 February 2024.
  547. Web site: Artists call for Israel to be excluded from Venice Biennale . Al Jazeera . 27 February 2024.
  548. News: Gene Simmons, Helen Mirren, Boy George sign open letter supporting Israel's inclusion in Eurovision . The Guardian . 15 February 2024 .
  549. News: Swedish music stars call for Israel Eurovision ban over Gaza . The Guardian . 29 January 2024.
  550. News: Eurovision 2024: Boy George, Helen Mirren, Gene Simmons sign open letter supporting Israel's inclusion . The Irish Times . 15 February 2024.
  551. Web site: Zengarini . Lisa . 2023-10-26 . Holy See reiterates two-State solution is only path to peace – Vatican News . . en.
  552. Web site: Woerman . Melodie . WCC urgently appeals for immediate ceasefire in Israel and Palestine . . 10 October 2023 . English . 10 October 2023 . October 10, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231010233419/https://www.episcopalnewsservice.org/2023/10/10/wcc-urgently-appeals-for-immediate-ceasefire-in-israel-and-palestine/ . live .
  553. Web site: Ecumenical Patriarch: All children deserve to get raised in a truly "Promised Land" . 2023-10-09 . Orthodox Times . en-US . October 9, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231009185847/https://orthodoxtimes.com/ecumenical-patriarch-all-children-deserve-to-get-raised-in-a-truly-promised-land/ . live .
  554. Web site: 8 October 2023 . Anglican Communion response to fresh outbreak of violence in the Holy Land . Anglican News.
  555. Web site: 11 October 2023 . Nigeria halts all Christian pilgrimages to Israel . Africanews . October 12, 2023 . October 12, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231012235737/https://www.africanews.com/2023/10/11/nigeria-halts-all-christian-pilgrimages-to-israel/ . live .
  556. Web site: 2023-10-13 . 'Our hearts ache': Latter-day Saint leaders issue statement calling violence in Middle East 'abhorrent' . 2023-10-18 . Deseret News . en.
  557. 1712603079928152359. Ch_JesusChrist. A message from the First Presidency: We are devastated by the recent eruption of violence and loss of life in the Middle East. Violence of this nature is abhorrent to us and is not in harmony with the gospel of Jesus Christ, which is a gospel of peace. At such times, our hearts ache for all victims of this atrocity. As servants of God, we affirm that He calls upon all of us to love our neighbors as ourselves, and we pray for a peaceful resolution of all conflicts..
  558. News: Esmaquel . Paterno II . Filipino Christian churches score Israel over 'lopsided' war with Palestine . 19 November 2023 . Rappler . 6 November 2023.
  559. Web site: Quaker organizations call for a ceasefire in Israel-Palestine – FWCC . 2023-12-28 . fwcc.world.
  560. News: 2023-10-27 . Israel-Gaza: Chief Rabbi Ephraim Mirvis speaks of hopes for peace . 2024-05-07 . en-GB.
  561. News: Topping . Alexandra . 2024-01-21 . Israel's actions in Gaza are not genocide, says UK's chief rabbi . 2024-05-07 . The Guardian . en-GB . 0261-3077.
  562. Web site: 2024-01-24 . Rome's Chief Rabbi voices 'great disappointment' with Vatican over Gaza . 2024-05-07 . Crux . en.
  563. News: Hamzah . Aqil . 2023-10-15 . S'pore Mufti and Chief Rabbi exchange letters, reiterate importance of unity as Israel-Hamas war rages on . 2024-05-07 . The Straits Times . en . 0585-3923.
  564. News: Israel-Palestine escalation live news: Hamas starts Operation Al-Aqsa Flood . 7 October 2023 . . 7 October 2023 . 7 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231007062723/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/10/7/israel-palestine-escalation-live-news-barrage-of-rockets-fired-from-gaza . live.
  565. Web site: Muhammadiyah dan NU Kompak soal Perang Israel-Palestina . cnnindonesia.com . CNN Indonesia . 24 October 2023 . ID.
  566. Web site: Growing backlash over Harvard students' pro-Palestine letter. BBC. 10 October 2023. 10 October 2023. October 11, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231011060600/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-67067565. live.
  567. Web site: Harvard students blame 'apartheid regime' for Israel-Gaza war, alumni react. Al Jazeera. 10 October 2023. 10 October 2023. October 10, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231010190042/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/10/harvard-students-blame-apartheid-regime-for-israel-gaza-war-alumni-react. live.
  568. News: Lonas . Lexi . Student groups pull back on controversial Israel-Hamas statements . 14 October 2023 . The Hill . 11 October 2023.
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  576. News: It's Time to Confront Israel's Version of "From the River to the Sea" . . 22 November 2023.
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  579. News: The case for sports sanctions against Israel . The Guardian. 18 January 2024 . Zidan . Karim .
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  581. Web site: 18 January 2024 . More than 300 Palestinian sports clubs call for Israel Olympic Games ban . Al Jazeera.
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  583. News: IOC waarschuwt voor boycots en discriminatie tijdens Spelen . IOC warns against boycotts and discrimination during Games . . 1 November 2023 . NL.
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  586. News: Israel: Matches postponed by Uefa over security situation . 9 October 2023 . . 8 October 2023 . October 9, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231009092540/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/67049736 . live .
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  589. Web site: NFL, NBA, Other Professional Sports Leagues Release Statements on Israel-Hamas Conflict. Jackson. Thompson. October 10, 2023. The Messenger. October 10, 2023. October 10, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231010233958/https://themessenger.com/sports/nfl-nba-other-professional-sports-leagues-release-statements-on-israel-hamas-conflict. dead.
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  595. Web site: English Football Association to honor the Israeli and Palestinian victims at Wembley Stadium. October 12, 2023. AP News.
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  618. Web site: 2023-11-12 . Enes Kanter Freedom: Anti-Israel students are brainwashed . 2024-02-22 . . en.
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  620. Web site: Adil . Hafsa . Egyptian swimmer Sameh targeted for supporting Palestine amid Israel war . Aljazeera . October 17, 2023 .
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  625. Web site: 200+ Unions Launch Network to Push for Gaza Cease-Fire . 2024-02-18 . www.commondreams.org . en . The American Postal Workers Union (APWU), the Association of Flight Attendants, the International Union of Painters and Allied Trades, the National Education Association, National Nurses United (NNU), the United Auto Workers (UAW), and the United Electrical Workers (UE), and 200 local unions and labor organizations launched the National Labor Network for Cease-fire (NLNC) to "end the death and devastation" in Gaza. The coalition says it represents more than 9 million union workers—"more than half the labor movement in the United States.".
  626. Web site: Papayiannakis . Andreas . 2023-11-24 . Eurovision 2024: Mass calls for boycott of Eurovision! . Eurovisionfun.
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  638. Web site: Massa: "Cuando sea presidente voy a incluir a Hamás en la lista de organizaciones terroristas de la Argentina". Massa: "When im president i will include Hamas on the list of terrorist organizations in Argentina". Spanish. October 8, 2023. Ámbito Financiero. October 9, 2023. October 9, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231009060529/https://www.ambito.com/politica/massa-cuando-sea-presidente-voy-incluir-hamas-la-lista-organizaciones-terroristas-la-argentina-n5841148. live.
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  642. News: Mélenchon condemned as 'enemy of the republic' over attacks on French Jewish organisation. 10 October 2023. 12 October 2023. Euronews. October 12, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231012055215/https://www.euronews.com/2023/10/10/melenchon-condemned-as-enemy-of-the-republic-over-attacks-on-french-jewish-organisation. live.
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  650. 1710578659415757310. Keir_Starmer. I utterly condemn the ongoing attacks on Israel and her citizens. \ There is no justification for this act of terror which is being perpetrated by those who seek to undermine any chance for future peace in the region. \ Israel has a right to defend herself.. Kier. Starmer. 7 October 2023.
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  655. News: Former Presidents Barack Obama, Bill Clinton Break Their Silence On Hamas Attack . 8 October 2023 . . October 9, 2023 . October 11, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231011080244/https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/former-presidents-barack-obama-bill-001114907.html . live .
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  658. News: Exclusive video — Bush says Hamas are "cold-blooded killers", lauds Biden's support for Israel . 13 October 2023 . . October 13, 2023 .
  659. News: Hillary Clinton: 'There was a ceasefire on October 6. Hamas chose to break it' . . November 9, 2023 .
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  664. News: Sanders to force vote on potentially freezing military aid to Israel . The Hill . January 16, 2024.
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  667. News: Senate rejects Sanders resolution on human rights violations in Gaza, but Democrats signal growing concern . CNN . January 16, 2024.
  668. News: NYC mayor says he 'will not succumb' to pressure to back ceasefire . . April 9, 2024.
  669. News: NYC mayor's message to pro-Palestinian protesters: 'Bring the Hostages Home' . The Jerusalem Post . February 14, 2024.
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  673. News: Von der Burchard . Hans . Olaf Scholz's plane evacuated on runway following rocket attack in Israel . Politico.eu . 18 October 2023.
  674. News: Biden arrives in Tel Aviv, backs Israel's narrative on Gaza hospital attack . Aljazeera . 18 October 2023.
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  677. News: Italian Prime Minister Meloni latest European leader to visit Israel and show support for the Jewish State . . 24 October 2023.
  678. News: Israel Launches New Strikes on Gaza Targets as Macron Visits Jerusalem . VOA News . 24 October 2024.
  679. News: Visiting Israel, Leaders of Czech Republic, Austria Pledge Solidarity Against Hamas . Haaretz . 25 October 2023.
  680. News: Jones . Sam . 2023-11-23 . Number of Palestinians killed is 'truly unbearable', says Spanish PM . en-GB . The Guardian . 2023-11-24 . 0261-3077.
  681. News: Israel Summons Ambassadors of Belgium, Spain over Comments at Rafah Border . .
  682. News: Halpern . Sam . Argentina's Javier Milei, in Israel, vows to move embassy to Jerusalem . 6 February 2024 . . 6 February 2024.
  683. News: Letjman . Román . Milei llegó a Israel: condenará los ataques terroristas de Hamas y ratificará su decisión de mudar la embajada argentina a Jerusalén . Milei arrived in Israel: will condemn terrorist attacks by Hamas and will ratify his decision of moving the Argentine embassy to Jerusalem . 6 February 2024 . . 6 February 2024. es.
  684. News: Malingre . Virginie . Von der Leyen fuels EU discontent after closely-watched Israel visit . . 24 October 2023.
  685. News: 2023-10-17. Update: Romanian prime minister Marcel Ciolacu travels to Israel. 2023-10-22. 2023-10-22. https://web.archive.org/web/20231022082750/https://www.romania-insider.com/romanian-prime-minister-visit-israel-october-2023. live.
  686. News: 2023-10-17 . Visiting Chancellor Scholz says Germany's place in hard times is 'alongside Israel . . 2023-10-22 . 2023-10-21 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231021122632/https://www.timesofisrael.com/visiting-german-leader-says-nations-only-place-in-hard-times-is-alongside-israel/ . live .
  687. News: 2023-10-18 . U.S. President Biden lands in Israel for solidarity visit, meet hostage families . . 2023-10-22 . 2023-10-18 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231018123748/https://www.i24news.tv/en/news/international/americas/1697615250-u-s-president-biden-lands-in-israel-for-solidarity-visit . live .
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  692. News: 2023-10-22 . Dutch PM Rutte to meet with Netanyahu, Abbas on Monday, spokesperson says . . 2023-10-22 . 2023-10-22 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231022210813/https://www.reuters.com/world/dutch-pm-rutte-meet-with-netanyahu-abbas-monday-spokesperson-2023-10-22/ . live .
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  695. News: President Novák Meets Israeli Counterpart in Tel-Aviv on a Solidarity Visit . Hungary Today . 6 November 2023.
  696. News: 6 November 2023 . In Jerusalem, PM Denkov expresses Bulgaria's strong support for Israel . . 10 November 2023.
  697. News: President Rinkēvičs visits Israel and West Bank . LSM.lv . 20 November 2023.
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  699. News: German president reiterates support for Israel . . 27 November 2023.
  700. News: Czech President: Israel can rely on us in battling Hamas . The Jerusalem Post . 15 January 2024.
  701. News: Herzog tells visiting president of Guinea-Bissau: 'You are a true friend of Israel' . The Times of Israel . 3 March 2024.
  702. News: 9 October 2023 . Israel-Hamas war live news: Gaza under 'non-stop bombardment' . . 9 October 2023 . October 9, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231009081813/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/10/9/israel-hamas-war-live-news-gaza-under-non-stop-bombardment . live .
  703. News: Bezhan . Frud . October 26, 2023 . Not Our Fight: Iranians Show Little Support For Palestinian Cause Amid Israel-Hamas Conflict . en . .
  704. News: October 13, 2023 . Iran holds state-organised rallies in support of Palestinians . . However, the Islamic Republic's government's unwavering support for Hamas and other militant Palestinian and Lebanese groups does not have wide popular support in Iran. Many complain that the large sums of financial aid Tehran gives to Hamas and Hezbollah are more needed for economic development at home..
  705. Web site: Sinaee . Maryam . 9 October 2023 . Iran Regime Holding Celebrations For 'Palestinian Victory' . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20231009185843/https://www.iranintl.com/en/202310071449 . October 9, 2023 . 9 October 2023 . . en.
  706. Web site: 11 October 2023 . SA Pro-Palestine rally sparks anti-Semitism fears, police presence ramps up . 11 October 2023 . The Advertiser.
  707. Web site: Protest gathering held at Israel embassy in Athens . 2023-10-11 . www.amna.gr . October 11, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231011223916/https://www.amna.gr/en/article/766844/Protest-gathering-held-at-Israel-embassy-in-Athens . live .
  708. News: Cabrera . Ferdinandh . Thousands of Muslims rally in Cotabato vs Israeli attacks in Gaza . 17 October 2023 . Rappler . 17 October 2023 . 17 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231017041216/https://www.rappler.com/nation/mindanao/muslims-rally-cotabato-israeli-attacks-gaza-october-16-2023/ . live .
  709. News: Marlo Glass . December 4, 2023 . Thousands fill Parliament Hill for pro-Israel rally . Ottawa Citizen.
  710. Web site: Israeli and Palestinian supporters rally across U.S. as Israel declares war after Hamas attack . AP News . 8 October 2023 . en . 8 October 2023 . October 8, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231008211315/https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-gaza-hamas-demonstrations-d5f00f49f9b967c3148a39c8b7ffec08 . live .
  711. News: Dutta . Anisha . Tensions surge at US universities as students rally over Israel-Hamas war . 18 October 2023 . Al Jazeera . 17 Oct 2023.
  712. News: O'Donnell . Norah . Pro-Palestinian demonstrations held across U.S. . 18 October 2023 . CBS News . 14 Oct 2023.
  713. News: Steinmeier will Feiern für Hamas "nicht dulden". Jubel auf der Sonnenallee am Wochenende. Grünen-Politikerin: Vereinsverbote prüfen. Union: Forderungen nach Entzug der deutschen Staatsangehörigkeit. Israels Botschafter: "Jetzt muss Berlin aufwachen".. 9 October 2023. 9 October 2023. tagesschau.de. de. Steinmeier "won't tolerate" celebrations for Hamas. Rejoicing on the Sonnenallee this weekend. Green politician: Examine bans on organizations. Union: demands for revocation of German citizenship. Israeli ambassador: "Now Berlin must wake up".. October 9, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231009140754/https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/innenpolitik/deutschland-hamas-kritik-jubelfeier-100.html. live.
  714. News: Bartosz . Pascal . Fröhlich . Alexander . 7 October 2023 . Berliner Terror-Unterstützer feiern Angriff auf Israel: Polizei löst Aufmarsch in Neukölln auf . Berlin terror supporters celebrate attack on Israel . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20231007231849/https://www.tagesspiegel.de/berlin/terror-unterstutzer-feierten-angriff-aus-israel-polizei-lost-propalastinensischen-aufmarsch-in-berlin-neukolln-auf-10588360.html . 7 October 2023 . 8 October 2023 . . de.
  715. News: 12 October 2023 . French politicians put under police protection as antisemitism increases . en . . 12 October 2023 . October 13, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231013000245/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-67088547 . live .
  716. News: 13 October 2023 . French police break up pro-Palestinian demo after ban . en . . 13 October 2023.
  717. Web site: Europe: Right to protest must be protected during latest escalations in Israel/OPT . Amnesty International . October 20, 2023 . . October 24, 2023.
  718. News: Israel-Hamas war: Foreign Secretary James Cleverly calls on pro-Palestinian protesters to stay at home . . 10 October 2023 . 11 October 2023 . October 11, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231011102718/https://news.sky.com/story/israel-hamas-war-foreign-secretary-james-cleverly-calls-on-pro-palestinian-protesters-to-stay-at-home-12981481 . live .
  719. News: UK woman arrested over suspected pro-Hamas speech . . 13 October 2023 . 13 October 2023 .
  720. Web site: Hall . Rachel . About 100,000 turn out in London for pro-Palestine rally . the Guardian . October 21, 2023 . October 24, 2023.
  721. News: November 27, 2023 . UK: 60,000 people march against antisemitism in London . Sky News.
  722. News: 2023-10-15 . Former minister denounces 'the third Reich in Dublin' during pro-Israel rally . 2024-02-04 . . en.
  723. News: 2023-10-12 . Taipei 101 shines blue and white lights to show solidarity with Israel . . en.
  724. News: Flares ripped at pro-Palestinian rally outside Sydney Opera House in protest while sails in the colours of Israeli flag . ABC News . 2023-10-10 . 2023-10-11 . October 11, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231011103838/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-10-10/pro-palestine-sydney-rally-flares-protest-opera-house-light-up/102954158 . live .
  725. News: Israeli flags adorn EU buildings after Hamas attacks. Is the bloc united? . . Priyanka . Shankar . 11 October 2023 . 11 October 2023 . October 11, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231011165020/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/11/israeli-flags-adorn-eu-buildings-after-hamas-attacks-is-the-bloc-united . live .
  726. News: Malaysians boycotting McDonalds, Burger King over support to Israel, Palestine responds . WION . 4 November 2023.
  727. News: Libya's Fatwa House issues Fatwa to boycott pro-Israel companies . The Libya Observer . 6 November 2023.
  728. News: There is a new front in the Israel-Gaza war: The marketplace . The National . 6 November 2023.
  729. News: Israel-Gaza war: Indonesian clerics issue fatwa boycotting products linked to Israel and Zionism . South China Morning Post . 10 November 2023.
  730. News: Disillusion with the West amid Israeli strikes on Gaza fuels Arab boycott of brands . The National . 12 November 2023.
  731. News: Mooney . Rory . O'Neill's agree to remove Puma items from Derry store . 10 November 2023 . www.derrynow.com . en . 13 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231113181257/https://www.derrynow.com/news/home/1345231/o-neill-s-agree-to-remove-puma-items-from-derry-store.html . live .
  732. News: The Lowdown: McDonald's and the pro-Palestinian protestors . restaurantonline.co.uk . 3 November 2023 . 19 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231119195358/https://www.restaurantonline.co.uk/Article/2023/11/03/Why-McDonald-s-has-found-itself-the-target-of-apparently-pro-Palestinian-protests-this-week . live .
  733. News: Lockheed Martin: Palestine protesters install blockade . BBC News . 25 November 2023.
  734. News: Anti-war protesters block access to Lockheed Martin subsidiary in St. Paul . MPR News . 10 November 2023.
  735. News: Pro-Palestinian Protest Outside General Dynamics . Daily Nebraskan . 10 November 2023.
  736. News: Hundreds gather for another protest outside of Textron Headquarters . ABC6.com . 17 November 2023.
  737. News: Hundreds call on Boeing to stop weapons supply to Israel . . 9 December 2023.
  738. News: Protesters Are Targeting Defense Contractors That Bragged About Profits from Gaza . Vice . November 17, 2023.
  739. News: Luck . Flaminia . Israel-Gaza: Union members block arms factory in protest over conflict . BBC News . 10 November 2023 . 10 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231110162943/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-kent-67378052 . live .
  740. News: Simone . Carlo . Leonardo UK profile as Southampton factory roof occupied by Palestine Action . Daily Echo . 16 November 2023 . en.
  741. Web site: Malaysia bans Israel-flagged ships from its ports in response to Gaza war . Al Jazeera . 21 December 2023.
  742. News: Student protesters are demanding universities divest from Israel. What does that mean? . The Guardian . 25 April 2024.
  743. News: 'Divest from Israel': Decoding the Gaza protest call shaking US campuses . Al Jazeera . 30 April 2024.
  744. News: US House passes $14.5bn military aid package for Israel . Al Jazeera . 3 November 2023.
  745. Web site: Lee . Matthew . The Biden administration once again bypasses Congress on an emergency weapons sale to Israel . Associated Press . 29 December 2023 . 22 January 2024.
  746. News: US sends 'bunker buster' bombs to Israel for war on Gaza, report says . Al-Jazeera . 2 Dec 2023.
  747. News: Netherlands accused of war crimes complicity for Israeli military supplies . Al Jazeera . 4 December 2023.
  748. News: UK faces criticism for selling weapons to Israel, accused of being complicit in war crimes . Anadolu Agency . 22 December 2023.
  749. News: Suspend arms trade to Israel, campaigners told Spain . EUobserver . 22 January 2024.
  750. News: Which countries have stopped supplying arms to Israel? . Al Jazeera . 15 February 2024.
  751. News: European Parliament overwhelmingly rejects arms embargo on Israel . Anadolu Agency . 1 March 2024.
  752. News: Rachwani . Mostafa . Australian public servants call on government to 'cease supplying all military parts and weapons to Israel' . The Guardian . 30 May 2024 . 8 June 2024.
  753. News: UAE-linked company in Serbia supplying weapons to Israel amid war on Gaza . 1 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240706112005/https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/uae-linked-serbian-company-supplying-weapons-israel-amid-war-gaza . 6 July 2024 . 13 July 2024.
  754. News: Belgrade to Beersheba: Serbian Arms Flown to Israel During Assault on Gaza . 10 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240706112004/https://balkaninsight.com/2024/06/10/belgrade-to-beersheba-serbian-arms-flown-to-israel-during-assault-on-gaza/ . 6 July 2024 . 13 July 2024.
  755. News: Governo prepara seis aviões para resgatar brasileiros na zona de conflito entre Israel e Hamas . 8 October 2023 . . 8 October 2023 . pt . October 9, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231009000613/https://g1.globo.com/politica/noticia/2023/10/08/reuniao-itamaraty-confronto-israel-hamas.ghtml . live .
  756. News: Live: More than 600 Israelis killed, more than 100 held 'prisoner' in war with Hamas . 8 October 2023 . . 8 October 2023 . en . October 8, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231008000908/https://www.france24.com/en/middle-east/20231007-%F0%9F%94%B4-live-us-israel-discussions-on-military-aid-very-much-underway-says-white-house-official . live .
  757. News: 8 October 2023. Romania, Hungary Evacuate Citizens From Israel By Air. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. live . 9 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231009101121/https://www.rferl.org/a/israel-hungary-romania-evacuate-citizens-hamas/32629062.html . 9 October 2023.
  758. News: Qantas to help repatriate Australians from Israel starting Friday. Hurst. Daniel. The Guardian. 11 October 2023 . 11 October 2023.
  759. News: Israel-Palestine: death toll rises sharply, as African nationals evacuated. Africanews. 11 October 2023 . 12 October 2023.
  760. News: UK arranges flights for Britons stranded in Israel. BBC News . 12 October 2023.
  761. News: Sah . Bal Krishna . 253 Nepali students stranded in Israel arriving by midnight . 18 October 2023 . The Himalayan Times . 13 October 2023 . en.
  762. News: Franks . Raphael . Israel-Hamas war: 55 Kiwis evacuated, 70 remained – Ministry of Foreign Affairs . 24 October 2023 . . 16 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231022185325/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/israel-hamas-war-55-kiwis-evacuated-70-remain-ministry-of-foreign-affairs/VDWBYD2ER5C2BHE7WQNACLKFII/ . 22 October 2023. live.
  763. News: Operation Ajay: Fifth flight carrying 286 passengers flies out of war-hit Israel . 18 October 2023 . Hindustan Times . 17 October 2023 . en.
  764. News: Opposition to Armistice Day march for Gaza is a sign of UK's moral crisis . Al Jazeera . 10 November 2023.
  765. News: Israel / Gaza conflict: 7 in 10 Britons concerned about plight of civilians on both sides . Ipsos . 27 October 2023.
  766. News: Israel-Hamas war: Half of Britons think pro-Palestinian marches should be banned on Armistice Day, poll finds . Sky News . 9 November 2023.
  767. News: Majority of Canadians agree with Canada's support for Israel in war against Hamas: poll . National Post . November 9, 2023.
  768. News: Nearly 60% of Germans perceive Israel as "foreign": Survey . . 21 December 2023.
  769. Web site: 2023-11-27 . Apklausa atskleidė, ką lietuviai mano apie Izraelio ir "Hamas" karą . . lt.
  770. Web site: Greta Zulonaitė, BNS . 2023-11-27 . Apklausa parodė, kad Lietuvos gyventojai neturi aiškios nuomonės dėl Izraelio ir "Hamas" konflikto . 2024-02-08 . . lt . Labiausiai už Izraelio veiksmus prieš „Hamas“ pasisako balsuojantys už Tėvynės sąjungą-Lietuvos krikščionis demokratus (TS-LKD) (58,8 proc.), Demokratų sąjungą „Vardan Lietuvos“, Liberalų sąjūdį ir Laisvės partiją..
  771. News: 22 December 2023 . Saudis Overwhelmingly Oppose Ties With Israel, Poll Finds . The New York Times .
  772. Web site: 2023-11-17 . Poll: Swiss divided over Israeli-Palestinian war . 2024-05-29 . . en.
  773. Web site: 曹岡陽 . 2023-10-24 . Who do the Taiwanese sympathize with in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict? 35.1 per cent of Israel, 14.8 per cent of Palestine, and about half of them do not take sides . zh:以巴衝突台灣人同情誰？ 35.1％以色列，14.8％巴勒斯坦，約五成不選邊站 . 2024-01-06 . . zh-Hant-TW.
  774. Web site: 宋秉忠 . 2023-10-24 . Taiwanese people are more sympathetic to Israel in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, all because of this country . zh:以巴衝突台灣人比較同情以色列 都是因為這個國家 . 2024-01-06 . . zh-TW.
  775. Web site: 2023-10-25 . MetroPOLL anketi: Halkın yüzde 35'i İsrail - Hamas çatışmasında hükümetin tarafsız kalmasını istiyor . MetroPOLL poll: 35 percent of people want government to remain neutral in Israel-Hamas conflict . 2023-12-15 . . Turkish.
  776. Web site: Cheuk Yui (Thomas) Kwong . 2023-11-01 . Understanding Türkiye's Attitude Towards the Israel-Hamas Conflict . 2023-12-15 . . en-US.
  777. News: 31 October 2023 . Sovietisation of Consciousness: Nearly half of Russians believe that the US and NATO are to blame for the Palestine-Israel conflict . Re: Russia.
  778. News: 22 December 2023 . The Palestinian-Israeli conflict: October 2023 . Levada Center.
  779. Web site: 2023-12-15 . Sympathies of 69% of Ukrainians are on the side of Israel – poll . uk:Симпатії 69 % українців на стороні Ізраїлю - опитування . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20231226112509/https://uacrisis.org/uk/sympatiyi-69-ukrayintsiv-na-storoni-izrayilyu-opytuvannya . 2023-12-26 . . uk.
  780. Web site: 2023-12-15 . Who do Ukrainians sympathize with in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict: the results of a telephone survey conducted on November 29-December 9, 2023 . Kyiv International Institute of Sociology.
  781. News: Poll: Majority of Americans sympathize with Israel but growing number say military response in Gaza 'too much' . PBS . 15 November 2023.
  782. News: Gambino . Lauren . Left revolts over Biden's staunch support of Israel amid Gaza crisis . The Guardian . 28 October 2023.
  783. Web site: 85% Of Voters Concerned Israel - Hamas War Will Escalate Into A Wider War In The Middle East, Quinnipiac University National Poll Finds; Approval For Building Border Wall With Mexico Reaches Record High . poll.qu.edu . 1 November 2023 . en . 17 October 2023.
  784. Web site: The generation gap in opinions toward Israel . Brookings.
  785. Web site: New Poll Shows Americans Strongly Support Israel, but Generational, Racial Divides Are Wide . KQED . en-us . 14 October 2023.
  786. News: Smith . David . Does Biden's unwavering support for Israel risk his chance for re-election? . The Guardian . 29 October 2023.
  787. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/nov/15/poll-us-israel-support-hamas-war Most Americans think Israel should call ceasefire, poll shows
  788. News: Half of adults in new poll support Israel's action in Gaza, 45 percent disapprove . The Hill . 30 November 2023.
  789. News: Weisman . Jonathan . Igielnik . Ruth . McFadden . Alyce . 2023-12-19 . Poll Finds Wide Disapproval of Biden on Gaza, and Little Room to Shift Gears . en-US . The New York Times . 2023-12-20 . 0362-4331.
  790. News: ISRAEL SUPPORT IS STEADY WHILE MAJORITY SUPPORT RETALIATION AGAINST HOUTHIS . PR Newswire . 22 January 2024.
  791. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2024/jan/24/americans-believe-israel-committing-genocide-poll More than one-third of Americans believe Israel is committing genocide, poll shows
  792. News: New poll of US voters finds overwhelming support for Israel over Hamas in Gaza war . The Times of Israel . 24 January 2024.
  793. https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-poll-biden-war-gaza-4159b28d313c6c37abdb7f14162bcdd1 Half of US adults say Israel has gone too far in war in Gaza, AP-NORC poll shows
  794. Web site: Poll: Majority of Americans Say Biden Should Halt Weapons Shipments to Israel . CEPR . 10 March 2024.
  795. Web site: Majority disapprove Israeli action . gallup. 27 March 2024 .
  796. News: Habeshian . Sareen . May 7, 2024 . Exclusive poll: Most college students shrug at nationwide protests . June 24, 2024 . Axios . Digital.
  797. Web site: 14 December 2023 . Harvard Caps / Harris Poll . 2 January 2024 . Harvard CAPS/Harris Poll . 45–69.
  798. Web site: Gambino . Lauren . 9 December 2023 . Israel-Gaza war sets Biden at odds with youth of America . 2 January 2024 . The Guardian.
  799. Web site: Muchnik . Jordan . Kamarck . Elaine . 9 November 2023 . The generation gap in opinions toward Israel . 2 January 2024 . Brookings.
  800. Web site: The generation gap in opinions toward Israel . Brookings.
  801. Web site: 14 October 2023 . New Poll Shows Americans Strongly Support Israel, but Generational, Racial Divides Are Wide . KQED . en-us.
  802. Web site: 14 December 2023 . Harvard Caps / Harris Poll . 2 January 2024 . Harvard CAPS/Harris Poll . 45–69.
  803. Web site: 4 December 2023 . More than Choosing Sides . 2 January 2024 . More in Common . 26.
  804. Web site: Fischer . Sara . 31 October 2023 . On TikTok, views of pro-Palestine posts far surpass views of pro-Israel posts . 2 January 2023 . Axios.
  805. Web site: Roy . Jessica . 1 December 2023 . On TikTok, an Unlikely Call to Islam Emerges . 20 February 2024 . New Lines Magazine.
  806. Web site: Burchill . Julie . 24 November 2023 . Meet the TikTok teens converting to Islam . 3 January 2024 . Spiked.

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