Intangible cultural heritage (Georgian: არამატერიალური კულტურული მემკვიდრეობა|tr) are elements of the cultural heritage of Georgia which are abstract and must be learned, encompassing traditional knowledge including festivals, music, performances, celebrations, handicrafts, and oral traditions.
Starting from 2011, 50 items were inscribed on the registry of Georgia's Intangible Cultural Heritage as of March 2020. Four of them have been placed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists.[1] [2]
| Item | Date inscribed | Comment | Media | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 17 November 2011 | Inscribed in 2008 on UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (originally proclaimed in 2001).[3] | |||
| 2 | 17 November 2011 | Large egg-shaped earthenware vessels used for the fermentation, storage, and ageing of traditional Georgian wine. Inscribed in 2013 on UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. | |||
| 3 | 27 March 2012 | Inscribed in 2013 on UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.[4] | |||
| 4 | Dedaena, an introduction to Georgian for children | 25 March 2013 | |||
| 5 | 25 March 2013 | A predominantly male folk round dance, with as many as 20 versions. | |||
| 6 | 25 March 2013 | An improvised masqueraded folk theatre, stemming from a pre-Christian festivity of fertility and rebirth. | |||
| 7 | Kakhetian Mravalzhamieri | 25 March 2013 | A polyphonic folk song Mravalzhamieri ("polychronion") from the region of Kakheti. | ||
| 8 | "Urban" Mravalzhamieri | 25 March 2013 | An urban version of Mravalzhamieri from Tbilisi. | ||
| 9 | Children's literary magazine Dila | 25 November 2013 | A popular children's literary magazine founded in 1928 as Oktombreli and renamed in 1947 as Dila ("The Morning").[5] | ||
| 10 | 25 November 2013 | A traditional war dance, originally from the region of Adjara. | |||
| 11 | Meskhetian cheese Tenili | 25 November 2013 | Originally from the region of Meskheti, Tenili is made of threads of rich cow's or sheep's milk cheese briefly brined before being pressed into a clay pot.[6] | ||
| 12 | "Makeup Anointment", an annual Shota Rustaveli Theatre and Film University students induction ceremony | 5 January 2014 | An annual induction ceremony of the Tbilisi-based Shota Rustaveli Theatre and Film University freshmen held at Marjanishvili Memorial Museum in Kvareli, a tradition established in 1974.[7] [8] | ||
| 13 | Literary magazine Tsiskari | 5 January 2014 | The Georgian-language literary magazine Tsiskari ("The Dawn"), founded in 1852. | ||
| 14 | 5 January 2014 | The Lagidze Waters are a popular brand of soft drinks established by Mitropane Lagidze in 1887.[9] | |||
| 15 | Chidaoba, a Georgian wrestling style | 25 September 2014 | A Georgian folk wrestling style. Inscribed in 2018 on UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.[10] | ||
| 16 | 25 September 2014 | A variety of fermented curd from the highland province of Pshavi.[11] | |||
| 17 | "Living culture of three writing systems of the Georgian alphabet" | 20 March 2015 | Inscribed in 2016 on UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.[12] | ||
| 18 | 20 March 2015 | A bowed folk musical instrument from the region of Svaneti. | |||
| 19 | Svan hat | 20 March 2015 | Traditional technology of felted wool hat making from Svaneti, one of important elements of the Svan cultural identity. | ||
| 20 | Svan cuisine: P'etvraal | 20 March 2015 | A Svanetian variety of khachapuri, a traditional Georgian dish of cheese-filled bread, but with added millet flour to its cheese filling. | ||
| 21 | Svan cuisine: Kubdari (Kubed) | 20 March 2015 | A meat filled pastry, a signature dish of Svaneti.[13] | ||
| 22 | Svan cuisine: Svanuri Marili or Lushnu Jim | 20 March 2015 | Svanetian salt, a traditional spicy salt blend. | ||
| 23 | Svan cuisine: Tashmjab | 20 March 2015 | A cream of potatoes and cheese mixed with corn flour from Svaneti. | ||
| 24 | Tradition of learning Vepkhistqaosani by heart | 7 October 2015 | The tradition of learning and reciting the 12th-century national epic Vepkhistqaosani ("The Knight in the Panther's Skin") by Shota Rustaveli, composed of some 1,500 stanzas, was widespread among the Georgians, especially young women,[14] and survived into the 21st century.[15] | ||
| 25 | 15 October 2015 | The mineral springs of Mugviri, Artskheeli, Kakhrld, Legab, Seti, Kvedilash, and Shdegi have been used for medicinal purposes for several centuries. | |||
| 26 | 15 October 2015 | Changi is a Svanetian version of an ancient harp-like instrument with at least six strings.[16] | |||
| 27 | Tradition of wood carving in Svanetian architecture and household items | 15 October 2015 | Pieces of vernacular architecture and churches in highland Svaneti are richly adorned with ornate wood carving, a tradition going back to the Middle Ages.[17] | ||
| 28 | Literary magazine Gantiadi | 15 October 2015 | Gantiadi ("The Daybreak"), a Georgian literary magazine established in Kutaisi in 1915. | ||
| 29 | 7 November 2015 | Churchkhela made in Georgia's wine-making region of Kakheti is a particularly popular variety of this traditional Georgian candle-shaped candy, strings of nuts that are repeatedly dipped in concentrated grape juice. | |||
| 30 | Kakhetian hat | 7 November 2015 | A felted hat from the region of Kakheti. | ||
| 31 | Kakhetian bread "dedas puri" | 7 November 2015 | Dedas puri ("mother's bread") is a Kakhetian type of tonis puri, baked in a specific bakery. | ||
| 32 | Tradition of pottery in Vardisubani | 7 November 2015 | The village of Vardisubani is the principal center of traditional pottery in Kakheti. | ||
| 33 | Svan funeral ritual with zari | 16 March 2016 | Zari (zär) is a funeral chant from Svaneti, bearing traces of pre-Christian tradition.[18] [19] | ||
| 34 | 27 October 2016 | Old Georgian tradition of falconry, bazieroba. | |||
| 35 | Supra, a traditional Georgian feast | 29 March 2017 | Supra, a traditional Georgian feast and an important part of Georgian social culture. | ||
| 36 | Traditional culture and manufacturing technology of blue tablecloth | 9 June 2017 | Traditional Georgian cotton tablecloths painted in various shades of blue, known from at least the 17th century.[20] [21] | ||
| 37 | 23 August 2017 | Georgian folk medicine and traditions associated with its use | |||
| 38 | 13 April 2018 | The Jewish presence in Georgia is regarded to have begun with their exodus during the Babylonian captivity in 6th century BC. | |||
| 39 | Tskhavati pottery | 13 April 2018 | Tradition of pottery from the village of Tskhavati. | ||
| 40 | Georgian silk | 12 June 2018 | |||
| 41 | Ulami in the Ksani valley | 10 August 2018 | Tradition of voluntary collective work in the rural Shida Kartli area. | ||
| 42 | Isindi, Tskhenburti, Kabakhi, Marula | 31 August 2018 | Types of Georgian horseback mounted team sports. | ||
| 43 | Georgian corn | 7 September 2018 | |||
| 44 | 20 November 2018 | ||||
| 45 | Tradition of Khachapuri in Georgia | 22 January 2019 | In 22 January 2019 With the order of The CEO of National agency for cultural heritage of Georgia, Nikoloz Antidze, The Georgian tradition of Khachapuri pastries was given the status of Intangible cultural heritage of Georgia. The initiators of this were LTD "Gunda", led by Nana Dolidze and Levan Qoqiashvili. Currently the same people are working on to make UNESCO proclaim Tradition of Khachapuri as an Intangible cultural heritage of Humanity. On the behalf of Gastronomic Association of Georgia, the 27th of February was announced as the National Khachapuri Day, to celebrate Georgia’s timeless signature pastry as well as to promote its recognition internationally. | ||
| 46 | Tradition of women councils in Georgia | 12 February 2019 | |||
| 47 | 6 March 2019 | A type of Georgian horseback mounted team sport. | |||
| 48 | Traditional Georgian ferry | 6 March 2019 | |||
| 49 | Chokha wearing tradition[22] | 9 June 2020 | |||
| 50 | The oldest traditional method of brewing beer in the mountains of Georgia | 9 June 2020 |