Inna Lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji'un explained

Inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji'un (ar|إِنَّا ِلِلَّٰهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ, ), also known as Istirja (ar|إِسْتِرْجَاع|link=no,), is an Arabic phrase, mentioned in the second surah of the Quran,[1] and meaning "Indeed, we belong to Allah, and indeed, to Him we return." It reflects the belief that life and all that exists belong to God, and that every being will ultimately return to Him and serves as a reminder for Muslims to stay patient and seek solace in their faith during trials. It is often recited upon hearing news of death but also used in response to any form of calamity as a sign of acceptance of divine will and trust in God’s wisdom. [2] [3] [4]

It is reported that Muhammad said when a disaster befalls a believer and they recite this phrase, God would grant them something better in return.[5]

The phrase conveys the broader theological principle of human existence being temporary and the afterlife being the ultimate destination. A similar phrase also exist in the Tanakh (Genesis 3:19): עָפָ֣ר אַ֔תָּה וְאֶל־עָפָ֖ר תָּשֽׁוּב׃, Dust you are, and to dust you will return.[6]

Notes and References

  1. r. ar|ٱلَّذِينَ إِذَ أَصَابَتْهُم مُّصِيبَةٌۭ قَالُوا۟ إِنَّا لِلَّٰهِ وَإِنَّ إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ |Translation=Who, when afflicted with calamity, say: "Truly! To Allâh we belong and truly, to Him we shall return.".'. https://quran.com/2:156. Al-Hilali & Khan. The previous verse states, "And certainly, We shall test you with something of fear, hunger, loss of wealth, lives and fruits, but give glad tidings to As-Sâbirûn (the patient).".
  2. Web site: 19 March 2006 . The believers attitude towards calamities . IslamQA . en,ar,es.
  3. Web site: 2018-04-01 . When to say: Inna Lilaahi Wa Inna Ilayhi Raaji'oon . Islamweb . en.
  4. Book: Adia, Aida . Hijab . 2018-02-07 . Alaf 21 . 978-967-446-339-7 . ar.
  5. Web site: Sahih Muslim 918b - The Book of Prayer - Funerals - كتاب الجنائز - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم) . 2024-10-20 . sunnah.com.
  6. https://he.wikisource.org/wiki/בראשית_ג/טעמים#ג_יט In the Masoretic Text of the Tanakh