An indaba (;[1] in Xhosa pronounced as /íⁿd̥a̤ːɓa/) is an important conference held by the izinDuna (principal men) of the Zulu and Xhosa peoples of South Africa.[2] (Such meetings are also practised by the Swazi, who refer to them using the close cognate .) Indabas may include only the izinDuna of a particular community, or they may be held with representatives of other communities.[2]
The term "Indaba" comes from the Zulu and Xhosa languages. It means "business" or "matter".[3]
The term is used by various organisations around the world for their meetups or conferences; for instance, the Wiki Indaba, South African Tourism's Africa’s Travel Indaba[4] and Canonical's Ubuntu Indaba.[5]