Ibandronic acid explained

Verifiedfields:changed
Watchedfields:changed
Verifiedrevid:461936767
Tradename:Boniva, Bonviva, Bondronat, others
Licence Eu:yes
Dailymedid:Ibandronate_sodium
Licence Us:Ibandronate_sodium
Pregnancy Au:B3
Pregnancy Us:C
Legal Us:Rx-only
Legal Eu:Rx-only
Legal Status:Rx-only
Routes Of Administration:By mouth, intravenous
Atc Prefix:M05
Atc Suffix:BA06
Bioavailability:0.6%
Protein Bound:90.9 to 99.5%
(concentration-dependent)
Metabolism:Nil
Elimination Half-Life:10 to 60 hours
Excretion:Kidney
Index2 Label:as salt
Iuphar Ligand:3059
Cas Number:114084-78-5
Pubchem:60852
Drugbank:DB00710
Chemspiderid:54839
Unii:UMD7G2653W
Kegg:D08056
Kegg2:D04486
Chebi:93770
Chembl:997
Pdb Ligand:BFQ
Iupac Name:Hydroxy-[1-hydroxy-3-[methyl(pentyl)amino]-1-phosphonopropyl]phosphinate
C:9
H:23
N:1
O:7
P:2
Smiles:O=P(O)(O)C(O)(CCN(CCCCC)C)P(=O)(O)O
Stdinchi:1S/C9H23NO7P2/c1-3-4-5-7-10(2)8-6-9(11,18(12,13)14)19(15,16)17/h11H,3-8H2,1-2H3,(H2,12,13,14)(H2,15,16,17)
Stdinchikey:MPBVHIBUJCELCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Ibandronic acid is a bisphosphonate medication used in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis and metastasis-associated skeletal fractures in people with cancer.[1] It may also be used to treat hypercalcemia (elevated blood calcium levels). It is typically formulated as its sodium salt ibandronate sodium.

It was patented in 1986 by Boehringer Mannheim and approved for medical use in 1996.[2]

Medical uses

Ibandronate is indicated for the treatment and prevention of osteoporosis in post-menopausal women.[3] In May 2003, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved Ibandronate as a daily treatment for post-menopausal osteoporosis. The basis for this approval was a three-year, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial women with post-menopausal osteoporosis. Every participant also received daily oral doses of calcium and 400IUs [international units] of vitamin D. At the study's conclusion, both doses significantly reduced the occurrence risk of new vertebral fractures by 50–52 percent when compared to the effects of the placebo drug.

Ibandronate is efficacious for the prevention of metastasis-related bone fractures in multiple myeloma, breast cancer, and certain other cancers.[4]

Adverse effects

In 2008, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued a communication warning of the possibility of severe and sometimes incapacitating bone, joint or muscle pain.[5] A study conducted by the American Society of Bone and Mineral Research concluded that long-term use of bisphosphonates, including Boniva, may increase the risk of a rare but serious fracture of the femur.[6] The drug also has been associated with osteonecrosis of the jaw, relatively rare but serious condition.[7]

Pharmacology

Relative potency[8] !Bisphosphonate!Relative potency
Etidronate1
Tiludronate10
Pamidronate100
Alendronate100-500
Ibandronate500-1000
Risedronate1000
Zoledronate5000

Brand names

Ibandronic acid is marketed under the trade names Boniva in the US, Bondronat in Europe, Bonviva in Asia, Bandrone in India, Ibandrix in Ecuador, Adronil in Pakistan, Bondrova in Bangladesh and Bonprove in Egypt, Fosfonat in Mexico.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Bauss F, Schimmer RC . Ibandronate: the first once-monthly oral bisphosphonate for treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis . Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management . 2 . 1 . 3–18 . March 2006 . 18360577 . 1661644 .
  2. Book: Fischer J, Ganellin CR . Analogue-based Drug Discovery . 2006 . John Wiley & Sons . 9783527607495 . 523 .
  3. Web site: Boniva. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists . 3 April 2011.
  4. Sittig HB . Pathogenesis and bisphosphonate treatment of skeletal events and bone pain in metastatic cancer: focus on ibandronate . Onkologie . 35 . 6 . 380–7 . 2012 . 22722461 . 10.1159/000338947 . 8413102 .
  5. Web site: Information for Healthcare Professionals: Bisphosphonates (marketed as Actonel, Actonel+Ca, Aredia, Boniva, Didronel, Fosamax, Fosamax+D, Reclast, Skelid, and Zometa). U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 27 October 2010.
  6. Shane E, Burr D, Ebeling PR, Abrahamsen B, Adler RA, Brown TD, Cheung AM, Cosman F, Curtis JR, Dell R, Dempster D, Einhorn TA, Genant HK, Geusens P, Klaushofer K, Koval K, Lane JM, McKiernan F, McKinney R, Ng A, Nieves J, O'Keefe R, Papapoulos S, Sen HT, van der Meulen MC, Weinstein RS, Whyte M . 6 . Atypical subtrochanteric and diaphyseal femoral fractures: report of a task force of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research . Journal of Bone and Mineral Research . 25 . 11 . 2267–2294 . November 2010 . 20842676 . 10.1002/jbmr.253 . 15194275 . American Society for Bone and Mineral Research . free .
  7. Web site: Osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ) and drug treatments for osteoporosis . United Kingdom . The National Osteoporosis Society. 2018-08-14. 2017-06-17. https://web.archive.org/web/20170617084719/https://nos.org.uk/media/1593/k-drug-treatments-for-osteoporosis-osteonecrosis-of-the-jaw-onj-_.pdf. dead.
  8. Book: Essentials of Medical Pharmacology . Tripathi KD . 9789350259375. Seventh. New Delhi . Jaypee Brothers Medical Publisher . 868299888. 2013-09-30.