| iPod Touch | |
| Family: | iPod |
| Developer: | Apple Inc. |
| Manufacturer: | Foxconn |
| Type: | Mobile device |
| Releasedate: | |
| Discontinued: | [2] |
| Unitssold: | 100 million (as of May 2013) |
| Os: | iOS |
| Storage: |
|
| Predecessor: | iPod Classic |
| Successor: | iPhone 13 (Mini)Music (Apple) (iPhone, Apple Watch & Cross-Platform) |
| Related: | iPod Nano iPod Classic iPod Shuffle iPhone List of iPhone models |
The iPod Touch (stylized as iPod touch) is a discontinued line of iOS-based mobile devices designed and formerly marketed by Apple Inc. with a touchscreen-controlled user interface. As with other iPod models, the iPod Touch can be used as a portable media player and a handheld gaming device, but can also be used as a digital camera, a web browser, for email and messaging.[4] It is nearly identical in design to the iPhone, and can run most iPhone third-party apps from the App Store, but it connects to the Internet only through Wi-Fi and uses no cellular network data, as it lacks a cellular modem.
The iPod Touch was introduced in September 2007, and around 100 million units were sold by May 2013.[5] The final iPod Touch model, released on May 28, 2019, is the seventh-generation model.
iPod Touch models were distinguished by storage space and color; all models of the same generation typically offered identical features, performance, and operating system upgrades. An exception is the fifth generation, in which the low-end (16 GB) model was initially sold without a rear-facing camera and in a single color.[6]
The iPod Touch was the last product in Apple's iPod product line after the discontinuation of the iPod Nano and iPod Shuffle on July 27, 2017, after which Apple revised the storage and pricing for the iPod Touch with 32 and 128 GB of storage.[7] On May 10, 2022, Apple discontinued the iPod Touch, effectively ending the iPod product line.[8] The last iOS version to support the seventh-generation iPod Touch is iOS 15, except for ongoing OS maintenance.[9]
See main article: iOS.
See also: iOS version history.
The iPod Touch ran on iOS, the same operating system as the iPhone. It included Safari, Google Maps, a Mail app, apps for Music and Videos, and several more. Users type on a virtual keyboard displayed on the screen. Apple operates online stores, allowing users to buy and directly download music, videos and third-party software. From launch, the iPod Touch was described by journalists as an "iPhone without the phone,"[10] and each succeeding iPod Touch model was introduced with the same release of iOS as the contemporary iPhone model.
On April 8, 2010, Apple announced iPhoneOS 4.0 in the Apple Special Event, covering seven main new features, such as multitasking, folders, mail enhancements, iBooks, better enterprise features, Game Center, and iAd. It supports both the iPod touch second, third and fourth-generation models, and this marks the first iOS release that drops the iPod touch first-generation. Prior to the release, iOS 4 was mostly criticized for the second-generation iPod Touch for not having multitasking and Home Screen wallpapers due to poor performance and lagging icon animations, while both the third and fourth-generation iPod Touches fully support all of the main seven and other hidden features covered in the Special Event.[11] [12]
iOS updates to iPod Touch models prior to iOS 4 were required to be purchased by their owners. Apple received criticism for this decision and for excluding certain iPhone features from the iPod Touch software.[13] [14] Apple's position was that they could add features for free to the iPhone because it realizes revenue via subscription, rather than as a one-time payment (as iPhones at the time were typically sold with a carrier contract).[15] At WWDC in June 2010, as of iOS 4, Steve Jobs announced that Apple had "found a way" to make subsequent OS upgrades available free to iPod Touch owners.
In June 2011, iOS 5, the fifth major release of iOS software, was announced at Apple's WWDC 2011, adding notification, messaging, and reminder features.[16] Apple limited some features, such as the voice control system Siri, which was only exclusive to the iPhone 4S on launch, and like the iPhone 4 and 3GS, it was absent for both the third- and fourth-generation iPod Touches.[17] [18]
The following year, iOS 6, which was released on September 19, 2012, for the fourth- and fifth-generation iPod Touch models, contains 200 new features, including Passbook, Facebook integration, and Apple Maps. The fifth-generation iPod Touch gained the ability to take panoramic photos, a feature shared with the iPhone 4S and iPhone 5.[19]
On June 8, 2015, it was announced at the WWDC that the fifth-generation iPod Touch would support iOS 9, along with other A5 chip devices, becoming the first iPod Touch to support four major versions of iOS.
iPod Touch units running iOS 4 or earlier were required to be connected to a Mac or PC for first-time setup. Downloading apps or media from the iTunes Store and App Store does not require a computer, though media not purchased through the iTunes Store still has to be added through a computer.
iPod Touch units produced since October 12, 2011 have iOS 5.0 or later preloaded, and can be set up wirelessly,[20] without the need of a PC or Mac.
To purchase content on the iPod Touch, the user must create an Apple ID or have an existing account. With this account one may download music and videos from the iTunes Store, apps from the App Store, or books from the Apple Books Store. An Apple ID account created without a credit card can be used to get free content, and gift cards can be used to pay for apps instead of using a credit card.
The only official way to obtain third-party applications for the iPod Touch is through Apple's App Store, which is a branch of iTunes Store. The App Store application, available in all versions of iOS from 2.0 onwards, allows users to browse and download applications from a single online repository (hosted by Apple) with the iTunes Store.
Sideloading apps outside the App Store is done through the Xcode application, and is intended for developers and enterprises, though tools for sideloading outside of Xcode exist, and are mainly used for applications not allowed in the App Store.
The iPod Touch is generally similar to the iPhone models prior to the iPhone X (excluding the second- and third-generation iPhone SE). Compared to a same-generation iPhone, an iPod Touch is thinner, lighter, and less expensive, while lacking some hardware and software features. Steve Jobs once referred to the iPod Touch as "training wheels for the iPhone."[21]
All iPod Touch models lack biometric authentication, 3D Touch, NFC, GPS, an earpiece speaker, and a noise-cancelling microphone. Depending on the generation, the iPod Touch may have a smaller or inferior display and camera(s) compared to the iPhone. Newer models (fifth, sixth, and seventh generation) lack the ambient light sensor that makes automatic brightness available. The first-generation iPod Touch lacks a built-in speaker, and all iPod Touches prior to the fourth generation lack a microphone, a camera, and a flash. Starting with the 4th generation iPod Touch, a camera and microphone were added, and starting with the fifth-generation iPod Touch, an LED flash was added.
The iPod Touch has no cellular modem, and therefore cannot directly make phone calls on the public switched telephone network. However, it can make VoIP calls such as FaceTime, and send iMessages to other iPhones, Macs, iPads, and iPod Touch models with an Apple ID. The fifth-generation iPod Touch and later can forward and receive standard phone calls through a separate iPhone (a feature introduced in iOS 8), with the Wi-Fi Calling feature. The two devices must be linked to the same Apple ID, and the iPhone's carrier must support this feature.[22]
See main article: Lightning (connector).
The iPod Touch can communicate with a computer through Wi-Fi or USB using a cable and a dock connector.
iPod models released before 2012 feature a 30-pin dock connector (known colloquially as the iPod dock connector), which carried analog signals.
The fifth, sixth, and seventh generations of the iPod Touch feature a new digital dock connector, called Lightning, which was introduced alongside the iPhone 5, fourth-generation iPad and first-generation iPad Mini, and the seventh-generation iPod Nano models. This new connector is smaller than the previous one allowing for a slimmer form factor, and is reversible. Various accessories are available to connect the Apple Lightning connector to the older 30-pin dock connector or USB,[23] although not all old accessories will work, because the Lightning connector cannot handle analog signals.[24]
See also: iOS jailbreaking.
Like all of Apple's iOS devices, the iPod Touch is a tightly controlled or closed platform. Communication between apps is limited and controlled, and Apple is the only authorized software vendor for firmware and applications. Hackers have attempted to "jailbreak" all iOS devices to enable forbidden or unsupported features, such as multitasking in iOS versions before 4.0, themes for the home screen, and enabling the battery-percentage indicator (limited to the iPhone prior to the seventh-generation iPod Touch). Jailbreaks for the iPod Touch first surfaced a month after the original model was released in September 2007, when hackers released JailbreakMe 1.0 (also called "AppSnapp") to jailbreak iPhone OS 1.1.1.[25] [26] This allowed users to install third-party programs on their devices before Apple permitted this with iPhone OS 2.
Apple's warranty statement implies that an iPod Touch after jailbreaking or other modification made by unofficial means is not covered by Apple's warranty. Jailbreaking is a violation of the terms and conditions for using iOS. While the jailbreaking process can normally be undone by performing a restore through iTunes,[27] there is a risk of rendering the device unusable.
| Obsolete[28] | Vintage |
| Model | data-sort-type="date" | Announced | data-sort-type="date" | Released | data-sort-type="date" | Discontinued | data-sort-type="date" | Unsupported | data-sort-type="number" | Months supported to date | data-sort-type="number" | Months supported after discontinuation to date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| iPod Touch (1st generation) | months | months | ||||||||||
| iPod Touch (2nd generation) | (MC model) | (MC model) | months months (MC model) | months months (MC model) | ||||||||
| iPod Touch (3rd generation) | months | months | ||||||||||
| iPod Touch (4th generation) | months | months | ||||||||||
| iPod Touch (5th generation) | (16 GB; Mid 2013) | (16 GB; Mid 2013) | months months (16 GB; Mid 2013) | months months (MC model) | ||||||||
| iPod Touch (6th generation) | months | months | ||||||||||
| iPod Touch (7th generation) | supported (bug fixes only) | months | months | |||||||||
| Model | iPod Touch (7th generation) | iPod Touch (6th generation) | iPod Touch (5th generation) 16 GB, Mid 2013 | iPod Touch (5th generation) | iPod Touch (4th generation) | iPod Touch (3rd generation) | iPod Touch (2nd generation) | iPod Touch (1st generation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Picture | |||||||||||
| Initial release operating system | iOS 12.3.1 | iOS 8.4 | iOS 6.1.3 | iOS 6.0 | iOS 4.1 (Black model) iOS 5.0 (White model) | iPhone OS 3.1.1 | iPhone OS 2.1.1 | iPhone OS 1.1 | |||
| Latest release operating system | iOS 9.3.5 | iOS 6.1.6 iOS 7.0 (unofficial)[29] | iOS 5.1.1 | iOS 4.2.1 | iPhone OS 3.1.3 | ||||||
| Display | Screen Size | 4inches (diagonal) 3.5by | 3.5inches (diagonal) 2.9by | ||||||||
| Backlight | LED-backlit | ||||||||||
| Multi-touch | colspan=8 | ||||||||||
| Technology | Retina Display widescreen with IPS technology | Retina Display widescreen with TN technology | Widescreen with TN technology | ||||||||
| Resolution | 1136 × 640 | 960 × 640 | 480 × 320 | ||||||||
| Pixel Density (ppi) | 326 | 163 | |||||||||
| Aspect Ratio | 71:40 (~16:9) | 3:2 | |||||||||
| Typical Max brightness ( ) | 500 | colspan=3 | |||||||||
| Contrast ratio (typical) | 800:1 | 200:1 | |||||||||
| Fingerprint-resistant oleophobic coating | colspan=3 | ||||||||||
| Full sRGB Display | colspan=4 | ||||||||||
| Night Shift | colspan=6 | ||||||||||
| Taptic | colspan=8 | ||||||||||
| Processor | Chip | Apple A10 Fusion | Apple A8 | Apple A5 | Apple A4 | Samsung S5L8922[30] | Samsung S5L8720 | Samsung S5L8900[31] | |||
| Technology Node | 16 nm | 20 nm | 32 nm | 45 nm | 65 nm | 90 nm | |||||
| Total Cores | 4 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||
| High-Performance Cores | 2 × Hurricane | 2 × Typhoon | 2 × Cortex-A9 | 1 × Cortex-A8 | 1 × ARM 11 | ||||||
| Energy-Efficiency Cores | 2 × Zephyr | colspan=7 | |||||||||
| Clock Speed | 2.36 GHz (Underclocked to 1.64 GHz) | 1.4 GHz (Underclocked to 1.1 GHz) | 1 GHz (Underclocked to 800 MHz) | 833 MHz (Underclocked to 600 MHz) | 620 MHz (Underclocked to 533 MHz) | 620 MHz (Underclocked to 420 MHz) | |||||
| Bit | 64-bit | 32-bit | |||||||||
| Motion Coprocessor | Embedded M10 | M8 | colspan=6 | ||||||||
| Bus width | 64-bit | 32-bit | 16-bit | ||||||||
| Graphics Processor | PowerVR GT7600 Plus (6-core) | PowerVR GX6450 (4-core) | PowerVR SGX543MP2 | PowerVR SGX535 | PowerVR MBX Lite 3D | ||||||
| Storage | 32 GB, 128 GB, 256 GB | 16 GB, 32 GB, 64 GB, 128 GB | 16 GB | 16 GB, 32 GB, 64 GB | 8 GB, 16 GB, 32 GB, 64 GB | 8 GB, 32 GB, 64 GB | 8 GB, 16 GB, 32 GB | ||||
| Storage Type | NAND Flash driven by NVMe-based controller that communicates over a PCIe connection | NAND Flash (eMMC) | |||||||||
| RAM | 2 GB | 1 GB | 512 MB | 256 MB | 128 MB | ||||||
| RAM Type | LPDDR4 1600 MHz (25.6 GB/s) | LPDDR3 800 MHz (12.8 GB/s) | LPDDR2 400 MHz (6.4 GB/s) | LPDDR2 200 MHz (3.2 GB/s) | LPDDR2 200 MHz (1.6 GB/s) | LPDDR 133 MHz (1066 MB/s) | LPDDR 133 MHz (533 MB/s) | ||||
| Connector | 8-pin Lightning connector | 30-pin connector | |||||||||
| Connectivity | Wi-Fi (802.11) | Wi-Fi 5 (802.11a/b/g/n/ac) | Wi-Fi 4 (802.11a/b/g/n) 802.11n in both 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz | Wi-Fi (802.11b/g/n) 802.11n in 2.4 GHz only | Wi-Fi (802.11b/g) | ||||||
| MIMO | colspan=8 | ||||||||||
| Bluetooth | Bluetooth 4.1 | Bluetooth 4.0 | Bluetooth 2.1[32] [33] | ||||||||
| Sensors | Three-axis gyro | colspan=3 | |||||||||
| Accelerometer | colspan=8 | ||||||||||
| Rear Camera | Camera | 8 MP Main | 5 MP Main | 0.7 MP Main | colspan=3 | ||||||
| Aperture | f/2.4 | f/2.4 | colspan=3 | ||||||||
| Auto Image Stabilization | colspan=3 | ||||||||||
| Element Lens | Five-element lens | Five-element lens | colspan=3 | ||||||||
| Optical Zoom | 1× | 1× | colspan=3 | ||||||||
| Digital Zoom | 5× | 5× | colspan=3 | ||||||||
| Autofocus | colspan=3 | ||||||||||
| Panorama | Up to 43 MP | Supported | colspan=4 | ||||||||
| Burst Mode | colspan=4 | ||||||||||
| Flash | LED Flash | LED Flash | colspan=4 | ||||||||
| Live Photos | colspan=4 | ||||||||||
| HDR for photos | colspan=4 | ||||||||||
| Video Recording | 1080p HD at 25 fps, 30 fps or 60 fps | 1080p HD at 30 fps | 1080p HD at 30 fps | 720p HD at 30 fps | colspan=3 | ||||||
| Optical Video Zoom | 1× | 1× | colspan=3 | ||||||||
| Digital Video Zoom | 3× | 3× | colspan=3 | ||||||||
| Slow-motion video | 720p at 120 fps | colspan=6 | |||||||||
| Time-lapse video with stabilization | colspan=3 | ||||||||||
| Front Camera | Camera | 1.2 MP FaceTime HD | 0.3 MP | colspan=3 | |||||||
| Aperture | f/2.4 | f/2.2 | colspan=3 | ||||||||
| Live Photos | colspan=3 | ||||||||||
| Retina Flash | colspan=3 | ||||||||||
| Video Recording | 720p at 30 fps | 480p at 30 fps | colspan=3 | ||||||||
| Slow-motion video | colspan=3 | ||||||||||
| HDR for photos | colspan=3 | ||||||||||
| Auto Image Stabilization | colspan=3 | ||||||||||
| FaceTime | colspan=3 | ||||||||||
| Audio | Playback | Mono | |||||||||
| Dolby Atmos | colspan=8 | ||||||||||
| 3.5 mm Jack | colspan=8 | ||||||||||
| Compatible with Made for iPhone Hearing Aids | colspan=4 | ||||||||||
| Live Listen | colspan=4 | ||||||||||
| Materials | Front | Space Gray: Black glass front Silver: White glass front Gold: White glass front Pink: White glass front Blue: White glass front (PRODUCT)RED: White glass front | Black glass front | Space Gray: Black glass front Silver: White glass front Yellow: White glass front Blue: White glass front Pink: White glass front (PRODUCT)RED: White glass front | Black: Black glass front White: White glass front | All models have black glass front | |||||
| Back | Space Gray: Space Gray anodized contoured aluminum back Silver: Silver anodized contoured aluminum back Gold: Gold anodized contoured aluminum back Pink: Pink anodized contoured aluminum back Blue: Blue anodized contoured aluminum back (PRODUCT)RED: (PRODUCT)RED anodized contoured aluminum back | Silver anodized contoured aluminum back | Space Gray: Space Gray anodized contoured aluminum back Silver: Silver anodized contoured aluminum back Yellow: Yellow anodized contoured aluminum back Pink: Pink anodized contoured aluminum back Blue: Blue anodized contoured aluminum back (PRODUCT)RED: (PRODUCT)RED anodized contoured aluminum back | All models have contoured stainless steel back | |||||||
| Side | Space Gray: Space Gray anodized contoured aluminum side Silver: Silver anodized contoured aluminum side Gold: Gold anodized contoured aluminum side Pink: Pink anodized contoured aluminum side Blue: Blue anodized contoured aluminum side (PRODUCT)RED: (PRODUCT)RED anodized contoured aluminum side | Silver anodized contoured aluminum side | Space Gray: Space Gray anodized contoured aluminum side Silver: Silver anodized contoured aluminum side Yellow: Yellow anodized contoured aluminum side Pink: Pink anodized contoured aluminum side Blue: Blue anodized contoured aluminum side (PRODUCT)RED: (PRODUCT)RED anodized contoured aluminum side | All models have contoured stainless steel side | |||||||
| Colors | |||||||||||
| Power | 3.83 V 3.99 W·h (1,043 mA·h)[34] [35] | 3.7 V 3.8 W·h (1,030 mA·h)[36] [37] | 3.7 V 3.44 W·h (930 mA·h)[38] | 3.7 V 2.92 W·h (789 mA·h)[39] | 3.7 V 2.73 W·h (739 mA·h)[40] | 3.7 V 2.15 W·h (580 mA·h) | |||||
| Dimensions | Height | 123.4mm | 110mm | ||||||||
| Width | 58.6mm | 58mm | 61.8mm | ||||||||
| Depth | 6.1mm | 7.1mm | 8.5mm | 8mm | |||||||
| Weight | 88g | 86g | 88g | 101g | 115g | 120g | |||||
| Total greenhouse gas emissions | 32 kg CO2e[41] | 70 kg CO2e[42] | 45 kg CO2e[43] | 60 kg CO2e[44] | 50 kg CO2e[45] | 33 kg CO2e[46] | 30 kg CO2e[47] | ||||
| Hardware strings | iPod9,1 | iPod7,1 | iPod5,1 | iPod4,1 | iPod3,1 | iPod2,1 | iPod1,1 | ||||
| Model number | A2178 | A1574 | A1509 | A1421 | A1367 | A1318 | A1288 A1319 | A1213 | |||
| Announced Date | May 28, 2019 | July 15, 2015 | May 30, 2013 | September 12, 2012 | September 1, 2010 | September 9, 2009 | September 9, 2008 | September 5, 2007 | |||
| Released Date | May 28, 2019 | July 15, 2015 | May 30, 2013 | 32 and 64 GB: October 11, 2012 16 GB: June 26, 2014 | Black (8 GB, 32 GB, and 64 GB): September 1, 2010 White (8 GB, 32 GB, and 64 GB): October 12, 2011 Black and white (16 GB): September 12, 2012 | September 9, 2009 | A1288: September 9, 2008 A1319 8 GB: September 9, 2009 | 8 GB and 16 GB: September 5, 2007 32 GB: February 27, 2008 | |||
| Discontinued Date | May 10, 2022 | 16 GB and 64 GB: July 27, 2017 32 GB and 128 GB: May 28, 2019 | June 26, 2014 | July 15, 2015 | 8 GB and 64 GB: September 12, 2012 16 GB and 32 GB: May 30, 2013 | September 1, 2010 | A1288: September 9, 2009 A1319 8 GB: September 1, 2010 | September 9, 2008 | |||
| Unsupported Date | Bug fixes only | January 23, 2023 | September 13, 2016 | February 21, 2014 | September 19, 2012 | March 9, 2011 | June 21, 2010 | ||||
Upon launch in 2007 the first generation iPod Touch received mostly good reviews for its display, its full Web browser, and YouTube support. However, it was also criticized for being a "stripped down" iPhone, for lacking external volume buttons on its initial models, and for having a lower-quality display.[48] [49] [50]
Notable competing products as of 2009 included Creative's ZEN X-Fi2, Sony's Walkman X Series, and Microsoft's Zune HD;[51] [52] and as of 2011, the Samsung Galaxy Player[53] and Sony Walkman Z Series.
Later models received a more lukewarm reception, with reviewers questioning whether an iPod Touch made sense as a product in a time where smartphones had become more affordable.[54]
In May 2022, Apple announced that after over 20 years, the iPod Touch, and the iPod line as a whole, were to be discontinued; the iPod Touch would remain available only while supplies last.[55]