Carafa family explained
Carafa or Caraffa is the name of an old and influential Neapolitan aristocratic family of Italian nobles, clergy, and men of arts, known from the 12th century.[1] [2]
History
The House of Carafa is a cadet branch of the noble House of Caracciolo, one of the most prominent families of the Neapolitan nobility. The family rose to prominence in the Kingdom of Naples during the 14th century and established itself as one of the leading noble families of southern Italy in the 15th century. Across the time, the family split in many lines, the most important being the Princes of Roccella, the Dukes of Andria and Counts of Ruvo, the Princes of Stigliano, the Dukes of Maddaloni, the Dukes of Nocera and the Dukes of Noja. The family gave sixteen cardinals to the Catholic Church, including one pope, Paul IV.[3] [4]
Notable members
- Antonio Malizia Carafa (died 1437/8), diplomat
- Diomede Carafa (died 1487), councillor and humanist
- Oliviero Carafa (1430 – 20 January 1511), cardinal
- Giovanni Pietro Carafa (1476–1559), became Pope Paul IV from May 1555 until his death
- Gianvincenzo Carafa (1477-1541), cardinal
- Diomede Carafa (1492-1560), cardinal
- Carlo Carafa (1517-1561), cardinal, nephew of Pope Paul IV; executed under Pope Pius IV
- Giovanni Carafa, Duke of Paliano (died 1561), nephew of Pope Paul IV; executed under Pope Pius IV
- Antonio Carafa (1538–1591), cardinal, nephew of Pope Paul IV
- Alfonso Carafa (1540 – 1565), cardinal, grandnephew of Pope Paul IV
- Fabrizio Carafa (1588–1651), Bishop of Bitonto
- Fabrizio Carafa (died 1590), Duke of Andria; murdered by composer Carlo Gesualdo (1566–1613), Prince of Venosa and Count of Conza, for having an affair with Gesualdo's wife
- Girolamo Caraffa (1564–1633), Marquis of Montenegro, a general in Spanish and Imperial service
- Decio Carafa (1556–1626), cardinal
- Pier Luigi Carafa (1581-1655), cardinal
- Porzia Carafa, mother of Pope Innocent XII (1615-1700)
- Giuseppe Carafa (died 1647), Neapolitan aristocrat who was killed in July 1647 during the early stages of the Revolt of Masaniello against Spanish Habsburg rule
- Vincenzo Carafa (1585-1649), Superior General of the Society of Jesus
- Francesco Maria Carafa (died in prison, 1642), 5th Duke of Nochera, a Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece; Viceroy of Aragon and Viceroy of Navarre
- Gregorio Carafa (1615–1690), Grand Master of the Order of St. John from 1680–90
- Antonio Carafa (1646–1693); Imperial Field Marshal and Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece
- Tiberio Carafa (1669–1742), man of letters
- Pierluigi Carafa (1677–1755), Dean of the College of Cardinals
- Francesco Carafa di Trajetto (1722-1818), cardinal
- Ettore Carafa (1767-1799), late 18th-century Neapolitan Republican
- Michele Carafa (1787-1872), 19th-century Italian composer
- Domenico Carafa della Spina di Traetto (1805–1879), cardinal
Notes and References
- Rivista del Collegio Araldico, anno XXXIV, March 1936
- Web site: Carafa family or Caraffa family. Oxford University Press. 14 December 2020.
- Web site: CARAFA in "Enciclopedia Italiana". 2021-12-01. www.treccani.it. it-IT.
- Web site: Famiglia Carafa della Spina. 2021-12-01. www.nobili-napoletani.it.
