Holon Explained

Holon
Settlement Type:City (from 1950)
Translit Lang1:Hebrew
Translit Lang1 Type1:ISO 259
Translit Lang1 Info1:Ḥolon
Image Blank Emblem:Coat of arms of Holon.svg
Blank Emblem Type:Coat of Arms
Pushpin Map:Israel center ta#Israel
Pushpin Mapsize:250
Pushpin Label Position:right
Pushpin Relief:1
Coordinates:32.0167°N 80°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Israel
Subdivision Type2:District
Established Title:Founded
Established Date:1936
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Shay Keinan (Likud)
Unit Pref:dunam
Population Density Km2:auto
Blank Name Sec1:Name meaning
Blank Info Sec1:(Little) sand

Holon (Hebrew: חוֹלוֹן pronounced as /he/) is a city in the Tel Aviv District of Israel, located south of Tel Aviv. Holon is part of the Tel Aviv metropolitan area. In it had a population of, making it the tenth most populous city in Israel. Holon has the second-largest industrial zone in Israel, after Haifa.[1] Its jurisdiction is 19,200 dunams and its population is about 194,273 residents as of 2018 according to CBS data.[2]

Etymology

The name of the city comes from the Hebrew word holon, meaning "(little) sand". The name Holon also appears in the Bible: "And Holon with its suburbs, and Debir with its suburbs" (Book of Joshua 21:15).[3]

History

Holon was founded in 1935 on sand dunes six kilometers (6km (04miles)) from Tel Aviv.[4] The Łódzia textile factory was established there by Jewish immigrants from Łódź, Poland, along with many other industrial enterprises.[4] In February 1936, the cornerstone was laid for Kiryat Avoda, a Modernist building complex designed by architect Joseph Neufeld to solve the shortage of housing for municipal workers.[5] In the early months of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, Holon was on the front line, with constant shooting taking place on the border with the village of Tel A-Rish to its northwest—a suburb of Arab Jaffa—and clashes also in the direction of the town of Yazur to the east. An attack by the Holon-based Haganah militia units on Tel A-Rish was repulsed with considerable losses.

After the establishment of the state, Holon expanded to include Tel A-Rish (renamed Tel Giborim, "The Mound of the Heroes") and the orange groves of Yazur.

In February 2001, a Palestinian attack at a crowded bus stop in Holon killed eight Israelis and injured twenty-five.[6] The image of Holon as a working-class dormitory community has changed over the years. Through municipal efforts, the city has been rebranded as a child-friendly city. It offers family attractions such as the Yamit Water Park, the Israeli Children's Museum, and the Israel Museum of Caricature and Comics.[7]

Historic landmarks in Holon slated for preservation include Derech Habitachon ("Safe Road"), paved during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War; water towers in the Moledet and Azor neighborhoods; Hosmasa, a building used by the Haganah; the pillbox guard post; Stroma Square, Mansbach health clinic, Hameshakem building, the Agrobank neighborhood and two schools – Bialik and Shenkar.[8] A new neighborhood, Migdalim Bashdera, is under construction, with plans for 23 upscale residential towers, a new city hall, several cultural and commercial centers, some of them already built. A French urban planner was commissioned to design a north-south boulevard with pedestrian walks, bicycle paths, sports fields, parks and waterfalls.[7] The last undeveloped land reserve remaining in Holon is the H-500 Holon plan, that consists of approximately 4,080 dunams in the south of the city, and is intended to consist of 13,700 dwelling units in total.[9]

Local government

Mayors

Culture

Holon hosts a variety of springtime events, including the Yemay Zemer (Days of Song) Festival during Passover and a Women's Festival in March, both at the Holon Theater. Holon is also one of the host cities for the Rhythmic Gymnastics Grand Prix Series in March.[13] Israeli violinist Pinchas Zukerman runs a summer music camp in the city for young violinists.[14] Since the election of Mayor Moti Sasson in 1993, many cultural projects have been inaugurated. Billing itself as a "children's city," Holon is home to the Holon Children's Museum and the Mediatheque youth theater.[15] Holon also plays host each year to a street carnival in celebration of the Jewish holiday of Purim, the Adloyada. Thousands of children dress up in costumes and the streets close down for a parade featuring colorful floats.[16]

In October 2013, Holon hosted major international designers who arrived for Holon Fashion Week (known as HoF13), among them milliner Stephen Jones and BioCouture founder Suzanne Lee.[17] Cinematheque Holon hosts the only digital arts and media arts festival in Israel, Print Screen Festival.[18] The festival was established 2010.

Museums and Arts Centers

Samaritan community

In 1954, the president of Israel, Yitzhak Ben-Zvi, helped to establish a Samaritan quarter on the outskirts of Holon. The quarter was named Neve Pinchas after Pinhas Ben-Abraham, the high priest of the Samaritan community.[21]

Holon is one of only two cities in the world to have a Samaritan community, the other being the village of Kiryat Luza on Mount Gerizim above Nablus on the West Bank.

Transportation

Holon is served by Holon–Wolfson railway station and Holon Junction railway station of Israel Railways.

Education

The Collège-Lycée franco-israélien Raymond Leven is located in Mikve, Holon.[22]

The Holon Institute of Technology was founded in 1969.

Sports

Notable people

Twin towns – sister cities

See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Israel. Holon is twinned with:[23] [24]

In Popular Folklore

Character Rahamim Ben-Salomon, from Abie Rotenberg's song "Sfashkenaz" is originally from Holon.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Mandic . Asja . Roberts . Patrick . Museum Education in Times of Radical Social Change: Journal of Museum Education 37:3 Thematic Issue . Taylor & Francis Group . 2012 . 58 . 978-1-61132-821-9 . December 18, 2020 . May 29, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210529125713/https://books.google.com/books?id=9zcrDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA58&dq=Holon+has+the+second-largest+industrial+zone&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiZ-fWTx9ftAhXHSEEAHTp7CFkQ6AEwAHoECAMQAg#v=onepage&q=Holon%20has%20the%20second-largest%20industrial%20zone&f=false . live .
  2. Web site: "יישובים/חולון" . May 29, 2021 . May 29, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210529125718/https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/Settlements/Pages/%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9D/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9F.aspx . live .
  3. Web site: The Story of Holon:Making Sand Dunes Sophisticated . Isrealli.org . January 20, 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110228164545/http://www.isrealli.org/the-story-of-holon-making-sand-dunes-sophisticated/ . February 28, 2011 . mdy-all .
  4. The Guide to Israel, Zeev Vilnay, Hamakor Press, Jerusalem, 1972, p.239
  5. https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/culture/1.5155247 Back to the future, The tree is still standing
  6. Web site: Victims of Palestinian Violence and Terrorism since September 2000 . Mfa.gov.il . April 25, 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070403024612/http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Palestinian%20terror%20since%202000/Victims%20of%20Palestinian%20Violence%20and%20Terrorism%20sinc.htm . April 3, 2007 . mdy-all .
  7. Web site: Bassok . Moti . Working class Holon aims to attract affluent home buyers . Haaretz . November 29, 2013 . April 25, 2014 . March 18, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140318114249/http://www.haaretz.com/business/.premium-1.560837 . live .
  8. Web site: Aderet . Ofer . Holon seeking to preserve 18 historic sites . Haaretz . June 9, 2011 . April 25, 2014 . May 19, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140519030255/http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/features/holon-seeking-to-preserve-18-historic-sites-1.366697 . live .
  9. Web site: The Holon H-500 Information Arena . Joseph Raiten . December 27, 2016 . December 28, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161228040155/http://www.h-500.com/copy-of . live .
  10. Web site: Haim Kugel . Holon City . June 8, 2015 . October 30, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171030015901/http://www.holon.muni.il/English/Municipality/Pages/HaimKugel.aspx . dead .
  11. Web site: Pinhas Eylon . Holon City . June 8, 2015 . October 30, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171030004635/http://www.holon.muni.il/English/Municipality/Pages/PinhasEylon.aspx . dead .
  12. תוצאות הבחירות המקומיות 2024 . he . TheMarker . 2024-03-03 . 2024-05-07 .
  13. Web site: Festivals . Holon Municipality . May 8, 2013 . February 11, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180211110140/http://www.holon.muni.il/English/Culture/Pages/Festivals.aspx . dead .
  14. News: Israeli cultural scene explodes with dynamic music, fiction, art . J . . June 5, 1998 . April 25, 2014 . December 3, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131203022718/http://www.jweekly.com/includes/print/8412/article/israeli-cultural-scene-explodes-with-dynamic-music-fiction-art/ . live .
  15. Web site: Post-championship Holon dreams of prosperity, tourism – Haaretz – Israel News . Haaretz . May 5, 2009 . February 21, 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090221162538/http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/988802.html . live .
  16. http://www.jpost.com/ArtsAndCulture/Entertainment/Article.aspx?id=208379 Purim parade in Holon
  17. Web site: Handwerker . Haim . Holon Fashion Week attracts big industry names . . September 10, 2013 . April 25, 2014 . April 25, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140425050413/http://www.haaretz.com/culture/arts-leisure/1.546193 . live .
  18. Web site: Print Screen 2019. printscreen2019. November 30, 2020. November 30, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201130035310/https://www.printscreenfestival.com/. live.
  19. Web site: Israel Puppet Center Holon . February 20, 2023 . February 6, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230206124301/https://www.holon.muni.il/English/CultureAndLeisure/MuseumGalleries/Pages/PuppetCenter.aspx . dead .
  20. Web site: The Festival of Puppet Theater and Film . February 20, 2023 . February 6, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230206123223/https://www.holon.muni.il/English/CultureAndLeisure/Festivals/Pages/Festival1.aspx . dead .
  21. Web site: Samaritans . Jewishmag.com . May 5, 2009 . October 3, 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20091003010646/http://www.jewishmag.com/78mag/samaritans/samaritans.htm . live .
  22. "La localisation ." Collège-Lycée franco-israélien Raymond Leven. Retrieved on January 22, 2015. "Agricultural School Mikve Israel Mikve israel street 1 5891000 Holon – ISRAEL" – Address in Hebrew : "בה"ס חקלאי מקווה ישראל 5891000 חולון"
  23. Web site: International relations. holon.muni.il. Holon. 2020-02-24. September 26, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200926014911/https://www.holon.muni.il/English/CityOfHolon/Pages/InternationalRelations.aspx. live.
  24. Web site: Cleveland's Sister Cities. city.cleveland.oh.us. City of Cleveland. 2020-02-24. June 15, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150615142633/http://www.city.cleveland.oh.us/CityofCleveland/Home/Government/MayorsOffice/Office_of_Government_Affairs/SisterCities. live.