7-cube explained

bgcolor=#e7dcc3 colspan=27-cube
Hepteract
bgcolor=#ffffff align=center colspan=2
Orthogonal projection
inside Petrie polygon
The central orange vertex is doubled
TypeRegular 7-polytope
Familyhypercube
Schläfli symbol
Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams





6-faces
5-faces
4-faces
Cells
Faces
Edges448
Vertices128
Vertex figure
Petrie polygontetradecagon
Coxeter groupC7, [3<sup>5</sup>,4]
Dual7-orthoplex
Propertiesconvex, Hanner polytope

In geometry, a 7-cube is a seven-dimensional hypercube with 128 vertices, 448 edges, 672 square faces, 560 cubic cells, 280 tesseract 4-faces, 84 penteract 5-faces, and 14 hexeract 6-faces.

It can be named by its Schläfli symbol, being composed of 3 6-cubes around each 5-face. It can be called a hepteract, a portmanteau of tesseract (the 4-cube) and hepta for seven (dimensions) in Greek. It can also be called a regular tetradeca-7-tope or tetradecaexon, being a 7 dimensional polytope constructed from 14 regular facets.

Related polytopes

The 7-cube is 7th in a series of hypercube:

The dual of a 7-cube is called a 7-orthoplex, and is a part of the infinite family of cross-polytopes.

Applying an alternation operation, deleting alternating vertices of the hepteract, creates another uniform polytope, called a demihepteract, (part of an infinite family called demihypercubes), which has 14 demihexeractic and 64 6-simplex 6-faces.

As a configuration

This configuration matrix represents the 7-cube. The rows and columns correspond to vertices, edges, faces, cells, 4-faces, 5-faces and 6-faces. The diagonal numbers say how many of each element occur in the whole 7-cube. The nondiagonal numbers say how many of the column's element occur in or at the row's element.[1] [2]

\begin{bmatrix}\begin{matrix} 128&7&21&35&35&21&7\ 2&448&6&15&20&15&6\ 4&4&672&5&10&10&5\ 8&12&6&560&4&6&4\ 16&32&24&8&280&3&3\ 32&80&80&40&10&84&2\ 64&192&240&160&60&12&14\end{matrix}\end{bmatrix}

Cartesian coordinates

Cartesian coordinates for the vertices of a hepteract centered at the origin and edge length 2 are

(±1,±1,±1,±1,±1,±1,±1)while the interior of the same consists of all points (x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6) with -1 < xi < 1.

References

  1. Coxeter, Regular Polytopes, sec 1.8 Configurations
  2. Coxeter, Complex Regular Polytopes, p.117

External links