List of world heavyweight boxing champions explained
At boxing's beginning, the heavyweight division had no weight limit, and historically the weight class has gone with vague or no definition. During the 19th century many heavyweights were 170 pounds (12 st 2 lb, 77 kg) or less, though others weighed considerably more. John L. Sullivan was the first widely recognized champion under Marquess of Queensberry rules. Known as the "Boston Strong Boy", Sullivan weighed around 200 pounds when in shape, and helped transition the sport from its bare-knuckle era. Sullivan would be defeated for the title by "Gentleman" Jim Corbett over 21 rounds on September 7, 1892, the first heavyweight titleholder solely under Queensberry rules.
In 1920, a de facto minimum weight for a heavyweight was set at 175 pounds (12 st 7 lb, 79 kg) with the standardization of a weight limit for the light heavyweight division. The addition of the cruiserweight division, which began in 1979, reset the de facto minimum, first to 190 pounds and then to 200 pounds in 2004 when boxing's major sanctioning bodies universally raised the weight limit at which they would recognize champions. The World Boxing Council created a new division called bridgerweight for boxers weighing between 200 and 225 pounds. As of June 2022, no other major organization has recognized the division.
The championship of the heavyweight division has been fractured or disputed at various times in its history. Until the 1960s, such disputes were settled in the ring, typically with alternate title claimants largely being forgotten. The rise of sanctioning organizations, however, have produced an environment where typically there is no single world heavyweight champion, with titleholders recognized by one of these organizations (a "World Champion") or more (a "Super Champion", a "Unified Champion", or, in the rare cases where the four most prominent organizations recognize the same boxer, an "Undisputed Champion").
Some title reigns are considered dubious owing to long periods of inactivity, the legitimacy of the organization granting championship recognition, and other factors. In 1967, for example, Muhammad Ali was denied a boxing license in every U.S. jurisdiction and stripped of his passport because of his refusal to be inducted into the armed forces. On April 29, 1967, his recognition as champion by both the World Boxing Association and World Boxing Council was withdrawn. Yet Ali remained the lineal champion and was recognized by The Ring and most boxing purists until his defeat in 1971. In pursuit of greater revenues, some organizations have now adopted a practice of simultaneously recognizing multiple champions in a weight division, creating a situation in which a champion may be unable not only to secure recognition from multiple sanctioning bodies but to secure sole recognition from a single one.
Championship recognition
Public acclamation: 1884 to 1921
World champions were initially recognized by wide public acclamation, with heavyweight champions winning and losing championship recognition solely in the ring. Retirements periodically resulted in no one, true champion being recognized, while in other cases new champions were proclaimed only to see a previously recognized champion come out of retirement. Public interest in boxing resulted in a true champion being determined by means of title claimants facing one another in the ring, with the winner being recognized as world champion.
The Ring magazine: 1922 to present
The Ring has recognized heavyweight champions during two periods, commencing with its inaugural issue in 1922 and continuing until the 1990s, then again from 2002 to the present day. Under its original policy, a champion earned championship recognition in the ring, defeating the preceding champion or winning a bout between its top rated contenders. Once awarded, championship recognition could be lost only by death, retirement, or loss in the ring. In 2012, this policy was revised so championship recognition could be more easily awarded or withdrawn.[1]
Sanctioning bodies: 1921 to present
The National Boxing Association (NBA) was organized in 1921 to serve as a regulating authority for boxing in the United States. The prominence of New York City as the epicenter of boxing would lead to its state boxing regulatory body, the New York State Athletic Commission (NYSAC) joining the NBA in recognizing world champions in each weight class. A third entity, the European Boxing Union (IBU) would follow suit, but with limited exception in the heavyweight division the three organizations recognized the same champion.
At its 1962 convention, the NBA's non-United States members exploited a membership rule and took effective control of the organization, rebranding it as the World Boxing Association. The now WBA would be joined the following year by a combination of state and national boxing commissions (including the NYSAC and IBU) to form a new organization, the World Boxing Council (WBC). In time, each organization would have its own spin-off sanctioning organization break from its ranks: the United States Boxing Association, which disassociated with the WBA in the late 1970s and became the International Boxing Federation in 1983, and the World Boxing Organization, whose members would split from the WBC in 1988. Today there are over a dozen sanctioning organizations which recognize champions and sanction world championship bouts, but the WBA, WBC, IBF, and WBO are recognized by the International Boxing Hall Of Fame as major sanctioning bodies.
Current status of championships
Organization | Recognition | Champion | Date won | Status of next defense |
---|
| Super champion | | | No present mandatory defense obligation |
| World champion | | | No present mandatory defense obligation |
| World champion | Daniel Dubois | June 26, 2024 | No present mandatory defense obligation |
| World champion | Oleksandr Usyk | September 25, 2021 | No present mandatory defense obligation |
|
List of champions
No. | Champion | Recognition | Begin reign | End reign | Day(s) | Title defense(s) | Additional recognition | Note(s) | Source(s) |
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1 | John L. Sullivan def. Dominick McCaffrey | World | August 29, 1885 | September 7, 1892 | 2,566 | – | | 25,4 | [2] |
---|
2 | | World | September 7, 1892 | March 17, 1897 | 1,652 |
| | 5 | [3] |
---|
3 | | World | March 17, 1897 | June 9, 1899 | 814 | – | | | [4] |
---|
4 | | World | June 9, 1899 | May 15, 1905 | 2,166 |
| | 2,6 | [5] |
---|
5 | Marvin Hart def. Jack Root | World | July 3, 1905 | February 23, 1906 | 235 | – | | 1 | [6] |
---|
6 | | World | February 23, 1906 | December 26, 1908 | 1,037 |
| | | [7] |
---|
7 | | World | December 26, 1908 | April 5, 1915 | 2,291 |
| | 7 | [8] |
---|
8 | | World | April 5, 1915 | July 4, 1919 | 1,551 | | | | [9] |
---|
9 | | World | July 4, 1919 | July 2, 1921 | 729 |
| The Ring awarded the title in 1922 | | [10] |
---|
NBA | July 2, 1921 | July 24, 1922 | 387 | – | | |
NBA, and NYSAC | July 24, 1922 | September 23, 1926 | 1,522 | | | |
10 | | NBA, and NYSAC | September 23, 1926 | July 31, 1928 | 677 | | The Ring | 2 | [11] |
---|
11 | Max Schmeling def. Jack Sharkey | NBA, and NYSAC | June 12, 1930 | January 7, 1931 | 209 | – | The Ring | 1,8 | [12] |
---|
NBA, and IBU | January 7, 1931 | June 21, 1932 | 531 | | 1,10 | |
12 | | NBA, NYSAC, and IBU | June 21, 1932 | June 29, 1933 | 373 | – | The Ring | | [13] |
---|
13 | | NBA, NYSAC, and IBU | June 29, 1933 | June 14, 1934 | 350 | | The Ring | 1,10 | [14] |
---|
14 | | NBA, NYSAC, and IBU | June 14, 1934 | June 13, 1935 | 364 | – | The Ring | 9 | [15] |
---|
15 | | NBA, NYSAC, and IBU | June 13, 1935 | June 22, 1937 | 740 | – | The Ring | | [16] |
---|
16 | | NBA, NYSAC, and IBU | June 22, 1937 | March 1, 1949 | 4,270 |
| The Ring | 2 | [17] [18] |
---|
17 | Ezzard Charles def. Jersey Joe Walcott | NBA | June 22, 1949 | September 27, 1950 | 462 |
| The Ring | 1,10 | [19] |
---|
NBA, and NYSAC | September 27, 1950 | June 16, 1951 | 261 |
| 1,10 | |
NBA, NYSAC, and IBU | June 16, 1951 | July 18, 1951 | 33 | – | | |
18 | | NBA, and NYSAC | July 18, 1951 | September 23, 1952 | 433 | | The Ring | | [20] |
---|
19 | | NBA, and NYSAC | September 23, 1952 | April 27, 1956 | 1,312 |
| The Ring | 2 | [21] |
---|
20 | Floyd Patterson def. Archie Moore | NBA, and NYSAC | November 30, 1956 | June 26, 1959 | 938 |
| The Ring | 1,11 | [22] |
---|
21 | | NBA, and NYSAC | June 26, 1959 | June 20, 1960 | 360 | – | The Ring | | [23] |
---|
22 | Floyd Patterson (Second reign) | NBA, and NYSAC | June 20, 1960 | September 25, 1962 | 827 | | The Ring | | |
---|
23 | | NYSAC, and WBA | September 25, 1962 | July 22, 1963 | 270 | | The Ring | | [24] |
---|
NYSAC, WBA, and WBC | July 22, 1963 | February 25, 1964 | 248 | – | | |
24 | Muhammad Ali | NYSAC, WBA, and WBC | February 25, 1964 | June 19, 1964 | 115 | – | The Ring | 12 | [25] |
---|
NYSAC, and WBC | June 19, 1964 | February 6, 1967 | 962 |
| | |
NYSAC, WBA, and WBC | February 6, 1967 | April 29, 1967 | 82 | | 13 | |
25 | Ernie Terrell def. Eddie Machen | WBA | March 5, 1965 | February 6, 1967 | 703 |
| – | 1 | [26] |
---|
26 | Joe Frazier def. Buster Mathis | NYSAC | March 4, 1968 | February 16, 1970 | 714 |
| The Ring def. Muhammad Ali on March 8, 1971 | 1 | [27] |
---|
WBA, and WBC | February 16, 1970 | January 22, 1973 | 1,071 |
| 15 | |
27 | Jimmy Ellis def. Jerry Quarry | WBA | April 27, 1968 | February 16, 1970 | 660 | | – | 1,14 | [28] |
---|
28 | | WBA, and WBC | January 22, 1973 | October 30, 1974 | 646 |
| The Ring | 1,10 | [29] |
---|
29 | Muhammad Ali (Second reign) | WBA, and WBC | October 30, 1974 | February 15, 1978 | 1,204 |
| The Ring | | |
---|
30 | | WBA, and WBC | February 15, 1978 | March 18, 1978 | 31 | – | The Ring | 3 | [30] |
---|
WBA | March 18, 1978 | September 15, 1978 | 181 | – | | |
31 | Ken Norton awarded the title | WBC | March 18, 1978 | June 9, 1978 | 83 | – | – | 16 | [31] |
---|
32 | | WBC | June 9, 1978 | December 11, 1983 | 2,011 |
| The Ring def. Muhammad Ali on October 2, 1980 | 2 | [32] |
---|
IBF | December 11, 1983 | September 21, 1985 | 650 |
| 17 | |
33 | Muhammad Ali (Third reign) | WBA | September 15, 1978 | October 18, 1979 | 398 | – | The Ring | 2 | |
---|
34 | John Tate def. Gerrie Coetzee | WBA | October 20, 1979 | March 31, 1980 | 163 | – | – | 1 | [33] |
---|
35 | | WBA | March 31, 1980 | December 10, 1982 | 984 |
| – | | [34] |
---|
36 | | WBA | December 10, 1982 | September 23, 1983 | 287 | | – | | [35] |
---|
37 | | WBA | September 23, 1983 | December 1, 1984 | 435 | – | – | | [36] |
---|
38 | Tim Witherspoon def. Greg Page | WBC | March 9, 1984 | August 31, 1984 | 175 | – | – | 1 | [37] |
---|
39 | | WBC | August 31, 1984 | March 22, 1986 | 568 | | – | | [38] |
---|
40 | | WBA | December 1, 1984 | April 29, 1985 | 149 | – | – | | [39] |
---|
41 | | WBA | April 29, 1985 | January 17, 1986 | 263 | – | – | | [40] |
---|
42 | | IBF | September 21, 1985 | February 26, 1987 | 523 |
| The Ring | 3 | [41] |
---|
43 | Tim Witherspoon (Second reign) | WBA | January 17, 1986 | December 12, 1986 | 329 | | – | | |
---|
44 | | WBC | March 22, 1986 | November 22, 1986 | 245 | – | – | | [42] |
---|
45 | | WBC | November 22, 1986 | March 7, 1987 | 105 | | The Ring def. Michael Spinks on June 27, 1988 | | [43] |
---|
WBA, and WBC | March 7, 1987 | August 1, 1987 | 147 |
| | |
WBA, WBC, and IBF | August 1, 1987 | February 11, 1990 | 925 |
| | |
46 | | WBA | December 12, 1986 | March 7, 1987 | 85 | – | – | | [44] |
---|
47 | Tony Tucker def. Buster Douglas | IBF | May 30, 1987 | August 1, 1987 | 64 | – | – | 1 | [45] |
---|
48 | Francesco Damiani def. Johnny du Plooy | WBO | May 6, 1989 | January 11, 1991 | 616 | | – | 1 | [46] |
---|
49 | | WBA, WBC, and IBF | February 11, 1990 | October 25, 1990 | 257 | – | – | | [47] |
---|
50 | | WBA, WBC, and IBF | October 25, 1990 | November 13, 1992 | 751 |
| – | | [48] |
---|
51 | | WBO | January 11, 1991 | December 24, 1991 | 348 | | – | 3 | [49] |
---|
52 | Michael Moorer def. Bert Cooper | WBO | May 15, 1992 | February 3, 1993 | 265 | – | – | 1,2 | [50] |
---|
53 | | WBA, WBC, and IBF | November 13, 1992 | December 14, 1992 | 32 | – | – | 2 | [51] |
---|
WBA, and IBF | December 14, 1992 | November 6, 1993 | 328 |
| – | | |
54 | Lennox Lewis awarded the title | WBC | December 14, 1992 | September 24, 1994 | 650 |
| – | 18 | [52] |
---|
55 | Tommy Morrison def. George Foreman | WBO | June 7, 1993 | October 29, 1993 | 145 | | – | 1 | [53] |
---|
56 | | WBO | October 29, 1993 | March 19, 1994 | 142 | – | – | | [54] |
---|
57 | Evander Holyfield (Second reign) | WBA, and IBF | November 6, 1993 | April 22, 1994 | 168 | – | – | | |
---|
58 | | WBO | March 19, 1994 | March 11, 1995 | 358 | – | – | | [55] |
---|
59 | Michael Moorer (Second reign) | WBA, and IBF | April 22, 1994 | November 5, 1994 | 198 | – | – | | |
---|
60 | | WBC | September 24, 1994 | September 2, 1995 | 344 | | – | | [56] |
---|
61 | George Foreman (Second reign) | WBA, and IBF | November 5, 1994 | March 4, 1995 | 119 | – | – | 3 | |
---|
IBF | March 4, 1995 | June 29, 1995 | 117 | | − | 2 | |
62 | Riddick Bowe (Second reign) | WBO | March 11, 1995 | May 1, 1996 | 418 | | – | 3 | |
---|
63 | Bruce Seldon def. Tony Tucker | WBA | April 8, 1995 | September 7, 1996 | 519 | | – | 1 | [57] |
---|
64 | | WBC | September 2, 1995 | March 16, 1996 | 197 | – | – | | [58] |
---|
65 | Mike Tyson (Second reign) | WBC | March 16, 1996 | September 7, 1996 | 175 | – | – | | |
---|
WBA, and WBC | September 7, 1996 | September 24, 1996 | 17 | – | – | 2 | |
WBA | September 24, 1996 | November 9, 1996 | 46 | – | – | | |
66 | Michael Moorer (Third reign) def. Axel Schulz | IBF | June 22, 1996 | November 8, 1997 | 505 | | – | 1,19 | |
---|
67 | Henry Akinwande def. Jeremy Williams | WBO | June 29, 1996 | February 17, 1997 | 234 |
| – | 1,2 | [59] |
---|
68 | Evander Holyfield (Third reign) | WBA | November 9, 1996 | November 8, 1997 | 365 |
| – | | |
---|
WBA, and IBF | November 8, 1997 | November 13, 1999 | 736 | | – | | |
69 | Lennox Lewis (Second reign) def. Oliver McCall | WBC | February 7, 1997 | November 13, 1999 | 1010 |
| – | 1 | |
---|
WBA, WBC, and IBF | November 13, 1999 | April 29, 2000 | 168 | – | – | 3 | |
WBC, and IBF | April 29, 2000 | April 22, 2001 | 358 |
| – | | |
70 | Herbie Hide (Second reign) def. Tony Tucker | WBO | June 28, 1997 | June 26, 1999 | 729 |
| – | 1 | |
---|
71 | | WBO | June 26, 1999 | April 1, 2000 | 281 |
| – | | [60] |
---|
72 | | WBO | April 1, 2000 | October 14, 2000 | 197 | – | – | | [61] |
---|
73 | Evander Holyfield (Fourth reign) def. John Ruiz | WBA | August 12, 2000 | March 3, 2001 | 204 | – | – | 1 | |
---|
74 | | WBO | October 14, 2000 | March 8, 2003 | 876 |
| – | | [62] |
---|
75 | | WBA | March 3, 2001 | March 1, 2003 | 729 |
| – | | [63] |
---|
76 | | WBC, and IBF | April 22, 2001 | November 17, 2001 | 210 | – | – | | [64] |
---|
77 | Lennox Lewis (Third reign) | WBC, and IBF | November 17, 2001 | September 5, 2002 | 293 | | The Ring awarded the title in 2002 | 2 | |
---|
WBC | September 5, 2002 | February 6, 2004 | 519 | | 2 | |
78 | Chris Byrd (Second reign) def. Evander Holyfield | IBF | December 14, 2002 | April 22, 2006 | 1,591 |
| – | 1 | |
---|
79 | | WBA | March 1, 2003 | February 20, 2004 | 357 | – | – | 2 | [65] |
---|
80 | | WBO | March 8, 2003 | October 9, 2003 | 216 | – | – | 2 | [66] |
---|
81 | John Ruiz (Second reign) def. Hasim Rahman for interim title | WBA | February 20, 2004 | December 17, 2005 | 667 |
| – | 20 | |
---|
82 | Lamon Brewster def. Wladimir Klitschko | WBO | April 10, 2004 | April 1, 2006 | 722 |
| – | 1 | [67] |
---|
83 | Vitali Klitschko (Second reign) def. Corrie Sanders | WBC | April 24, 2004 | November 9, 2005 | 565 | | The Ring | 1,2 | |
---|
84 | Hasim Rahman (Second reign) def. Monte Barrett for interim title | WBC | November 9, 2005 | August 12, 2006 | 277 | | – | 21 | |
---|
85 | | WBA | December 17, 2005 | April 14, 2007 | 484 |
| – | 1,10 | [68] |
---|
86 | | WBO | April 1, 2006 | November 4, 2006 | 218 | – | – | | [69] |
---|
87 | Wladimir Klitschko (Second reign) | IBF | April 22, 2006 | February 23, 2008 | 673 |
| The Ring def. Ruslan Chagaev on June 20, 2009 | | |
---|
IBF, and WBO | February 23, 2008 | July 2, 2011 | 1,226 |
| | |
WBA (Super), IBF, and WBO | July 2, 2011 | November 28, 2015 | 1,611 |
| | |
88 | | WBC | August 12, 2006 | December 9, 2006 | 120 | – | – | | [70] [71] |
---|
December 9, 2006 | March 8, 2008 | 456 | | – | |
89 | | WBO | November 4, 2006 | June 2, 2007 | 211 | – | – | | [72] |
---|
90 | | WBA | April 14, 2007 | June 20, 2009 | 799 |
| – | 22 | |
---|
91 | | WBO | June 2, 2007 | February 23, 2008 | 267 | | – | | [73] |
---|
92 | | WBC | March 8, 2008 | October 11, 2008 | 218 | – | – | | [74] |
---|
93 | Nikolai Valuev (Second reign) def. John Ruiz | WBA | August 30, 2008 | November 7, 2009 | 435 | | – | 1,22 | |
---|
94 | Vitali Klitschko (Third reign) | WBC | October 11, 2008 | December 15, 2013 | 1,892 |
| – | 2 | |
---|
95 | | WBA | November 7, 2009 | July 2, 2011 | 603 | | – | | [75] |
---|
– | Alexander Povetkin def. Ruslan Chagaev | WBA (Regular) | August 27, 2011 | October 5, 2013 | 771 |
| – | 1,23 | [76] |
---|
96 | Bermane Stiverne def. Chris Arreola | WBC | May 10, 2014 | January 17, 2015 | 253 | – | – | 1 | [77] |
---|
– | Ruslan Chagaev def. Fres Oquendo | WBA (Regular) | July 6, 2014 | March 5, 2016 | 609 | | – | 1 | |
---|
97 | | WBC | January 17, 2015 | February 22, 2020 | 1,863 |
| – | | [78] |
---|
98 | | WBA (Super), IBF, and WBO | November 28, 2015 | December 8, 2015 | 11 | – | The Ring | 3 | |
---|
WBA (Super), and WBO | December 8, 2015 | October 12, 2016 | 310 | – | 2 | |
99 | Charles Martin def. Vyacheslav Glazkov | IBF | January 16, 2016 | April 9, 2016 | 85 | – | – | 1 | [79] |
---|
– | | WBA (Regular) | March 5, 2016 | May 12, 2016 | 69 | – | – | 24 | [80] |
---|
100 | | IBF | April 9, 2016 | April 29, 2017 | 386 |
| – | | |
---|
WBA (Super), and IBF | April 29, 2017 | March 31, 2018 | 337 | | – | 1 | |
WBA (Super), IBF, WBO | March 31, 2018 | June 1, 2019 | 428 | | – | | |
– | Ruslan Chagaev awarded the title | WBA (Regular) | May 12, 2016 | July 25, 2016 | 75 | – | – | 3 | [81] |
---|
101 | Joseph Parker def. Andy Ruiz Jr. | WBO | December 10, 2016 | March 31, 2018 | 477 |
| – | 1 | [82] |
---|
– | Manuel Charr def. Alexander Ustinov | WBA (Regular) | November 25, 2017 | January 29, 2021 | 1,162 | – | – | 1 | [83] |
---|
102 | | WBA (Super), IBF, WBO | June 1, 2019 | December 7, 2019 | 190 | – | – | | [84] |
---|
103 | Anthony Joshua (Second reign) | WBA (Super), IBF, WBO | December 7, 2019 | September 25, 2021 | 659 | | – | | [85] |
---|
104 | Tyson Fury (Second reign) | WBC | February 22, 2020 | May 18, 2024 | 1,548 |
| The Ring | | [86] |
---|
– | Trevor Bryan def. Bermane Stiverne | WBA (Regular) | January 29, 2021 | June 11, 2022 | | | – | 1,26 | [87] |
---|
105 | | WBA (Super), IBF, WBO | September 25, 2021 | May 18, 2024 | 967 |
| The Ring | | [88] [89] |
---|
WBA (Super), WBC, IBF, WBO | May 18, 2024 | June 25, 2024 | 38 | |
WBA (Super), WBC, WBO | June 25, 2024 | present | | |
– | Daniel Dubois | WBA (Regular) | June 11, 2022 | August 26, 2023 | 441 | | – | | |
---|
– | Manuel Charr | WBA (Regular) | August 31, 2023 | present | | | − | | [90] |
---|
106 | Daniel Dubois interim champion promoted | IBF | June 26, 2024 | present | | | – | | |
---|
|
Footnotes
- Won vacant championship title.
- Voluntarily relinquished championship title.
- Championship recognition withdrawn by sanctioning organization upon his refusal to fight an opponent of the organization's designation
- In 1882, Sullivan defeated Paddy Ryan to win the bare-knuckle championship of America. A lack of legitimate challengers elsewhere gradually resulted in Sullivan earning worldwide recognition. On August 29, 1885, he defeated Dominick McCaffrey in a bout described as "the Marquess of Queensberry glove contest for the championship of the world."
- Corbett announced his retirement from boxing in 1895, nominating Steve O'Donnell as his successor. As tradition demanded the title be won in the ring, O'Donnell was matched against Peter Maher on November 11, 1895, at Maspeth, New York. Maher won via first-round knockout, but the public generally didn't accept Maher and Maher himself expressed a desire to fight Corbett for the "real" title. In Maher's next bout, Bob Fitzsimmons defeated him via first-round knockout on February 21, 1896. Fitzsimmons in turn was defeated by Tom Sharkey of Dundalk on December 2, 1896, in a contest billed as for the heavyweight title. Corbett announced his return to the ring shortly thereafter, at which time the championship claims of Maher, Fitzsimmons, and Sharkey were for the most part dismissed. Sharkey's title claims lapsed when he was defeated by Jeffries in May 1898.
- Jeffries announced his retirement, relinquishing the title and promoting a match between Marvin Hart and Jack Root for the championship. Jeffries returned to the ring to challenge Jack Johnson.
- The British National Sporting Club withdrew its recognition of Johnson as champion when he refused to defend his title against the British champion William "Iron" Hague. The NSC matched Hague with Canadian Sam Langford for its title on May 24, 1909. Langford won via fourth-round knockout but never pursued a championship claim.
- Schmeling earned championship recognition by defeating Jack Sharkey by controversial disqualification. The New York State Athletic Commission withdrew its recognition of Schmeling when he refused to grant Sharkey an immediate rematch. The NYSAC did not recognize a champion until Sharkey defeated Schmeling in 1932.
- In late 1934, the International Boxing Union (IBU) ordered Baer to defend his title against European champion Pierre Charles of Belgium. When Baer refused, the IBU sanctioned a bout between Charles and American George Godfrey for their title on October 2, 1935. Godfrey won via fifteen-round decision but never pursued a championship claim. The IBU ultimately recognized Baer's successor James J. Braddock as champion.
- Two months after Louis' retirement announcement, the International Boxing Union sanctioned a bout between British champion Bruce Woodcock and American Lee Savold for its version of the title. The bout was not staged until June 1950, however, due to delays caused by injuries suffered by Woodcock in an automobile accident. Meanwhile, Ezzard Charles defeated Jersey Joe Walcott to win the vacant National Boxing Association championship title. Savold defeated Woodcock in four rounds to win the IBU title, while Charles gained New York State Athletic Commission recognition and wide public acclaim as champion upon defeating former champion Joe Louis in September 1950. On June 15, 1951, Joe Louis defeated Savold via sixth-round knockout, after which the IBU withdrew its recognition of Savold and proclaimed Ezzard Charles as champion.
- Following Marciano's retirement, Patterson was matched against Tommy "Hurricane" Jackson in a championship eliminator on June 8, 1956. Winning via controversial split decision, Patterson then faced light heavyweight titleholder Archie Moore for the vacant title. Upon defeating Moore, Patterson fought (and defeated) Jackson a second time on July 29, 1957.
- The World Boxing Association withdrew their championship recognition of Clay (by then known as Muhammad Ali) upon agreeing to an immediate rematch against former champion Sonny Liston, in violation of WBA rules. The newly founded World Boxing Council and other sanctioning groups continued to recognize Ali as champion.
- The World Boxing Association, World Boxing Council, New York State Athletic Commission and others withdrew their championship recognition of Ali following his refusal to be inducted into the United States Army subsequent to his conscription.
- To fill its vacant championship title, the World Boxing Association organized a single-elimination tournament involving eight of their ranked contenders (Joe Frazier, who was ranked No. 2, declined to participate): Oscar Bonavena, Jimmy Ellis, Leotis Martin, Karl Mildenberger, two-time former champion Floyd Patterson, Jerry Quarry, Thad Spencer, and former WBA champion Ernie Terrell. In first round matches, Ellis defeated Martin, Quarry defeated Patterson, Spencer defeated Terrell, and Bonavena defeated Mildenberger. In the semi-finals, Ellis defeated Bonavena while Quarry defeated Spencer; and Ellis defeated Quarry for the championship title. Frazier, meanwhile, was matched against Buster Mathis for a championship recognized by the New York State Athletic Commission together with the commissions of Illinois, Maine, Massachusetts and Pennsylvania. Similar "world" championship recognition was bestowed upon him by the Texas Athletic Commission following a victory over Dave Zyglewicz on April 22, 1969.
- Frazier defeated Ellis to unify the heavyweight championship, but did not gain World public acclaim as champion until defeating Muhammad Ali on March 8, 1971.
- In an unprecedented move, upon withdrawing its recognition of Leon Spinks as champion, the World Boxing Council immediately recognized Ken Norton as champion, based on an earlier victory over Jimmy Young. As a condition of being named champion, Norton was ordered to face the WBC's new mandatory challenger, Larry Holmes within 120 days.
- Holmes relinquished his World Boxing Council championship and accepted championship recognition bestowed by the newly organized International Boxing Federation.
- Following its 1978 precedent, upon withdrawing championship recognition from Riddick Bowe, the World Boxing Council immediately awarded championship recognition to Lennox Lewis, on the basis of his victory in an October 31, 1992 "championship eliminator" over Donovan Ruddock.
- Following its withdrawal of recognition from George Foreman, the International Boxing Federation sanctioned a December 9, 1995, match between Francois Botha and Axel Schulz for its championship. Botha won the bout by split decision, but the bout result and Botha's championship title were vacated after Botha's post-fight drug test revealed he had taken illegal anabolic steroids. A subsequent bout between Schulz and Michael Moorer was sanctioned for the IBF championship.
- Upon defeating John Ruiz, Roy Jones Jr. simultaneously held the World Boxing Association's heavyweight and light heavyweight titles. At his request, the WBA suspended its rule prohibiting simultaneous title holding. It later declared Jones its "Champion in Recess," and sanctioned a December 13, 2003, bout between Ruiz and Hasim Rahman for its "interim" championship. Ruiz won the bout. On February 20, 2004, Jones relinquished his heavyweight title to resume boxing as a light heavyweight, at which point Ruiz was elevated to full championship recognition. On April 30, 2005, Ruiz was defeated by James Toney in a championship defense, but post-fight drug testing determined Toney had taken Nandrolone, an anabolic steroid. The bout's result was subsequently changed to a "no contest," whereupon the WBA reinstated Ruiz as champion.
- Following repeated injuries to champion Vitali Klitschko, the World Boxing Council sanctioned an August 13, 2005, bout between Hasim Rahman and Monte Barrett for its "interim" championship. Rahman won the bout, and when Klitschko relinquished his title three months later, the WBC elevated Rahman to full championship recognition.
- Following repeated injuries which prevented him from defending his title, the World Boxing Association designated Chagaev a "Champion in Recess," sanctioning an August 30, 2008, bout between former champions John Ruiz and Nikolai Valuev for its "interim" title; a bout won by Valuev. Upon his recovery however, Chagaev opted to face Wladimir Klitschko rather than Valuev, whereupon the WBA withdrew championship recognition.
- The World Boxing Association modified its championship structure, creating a new "Super Champion" status to be awarded to champions who hold multiple titles simultaneously. Now subordinated to this was the status of "World Champion," commonly referred to as the "Regular" champion. The organization then sanctioned a bout between Povetkin and former champion Ruslan Chagaev for this "regular" title. Povetkin's reign as the WBA's "regular champion" ended upon a loss to "Super Champion" Wladimir Klitschko, at which point the "regular" title was vacant.
- Browne defeated Ruslan Chagaev for the World Boxing Association's "regular" championship title, but Browne subsequently tested positive for Clenbuterol, a banned substance. Following confirmation of the positive result, the WBA withdrew its recognition of Browne's "regular" championship.
- On October 29, 1877, a fight between British fighters Tom Allen and Tompkin Gilbert at the Sadler's Wells Theatre, London was billed as for the World heavyweight title under Marquess of Queensberry Rules. Allen won in seven rounds.
- Bryan was due to fight Manuel Charr on January 29, 2021, for the WBA Regular championship, but Charr was unable to attain the right visa to come to the US, where the fight was to be held. Due to the long period of inactivity, Charr was stripped of the title and Bryan fought Bermane Stiverne for the now vacant title instead.
List of combined reigns
See main article: World heavyweight boxing championship records and statistics. As of May 26, 2024.
Keys:
Active title reign
Reign has ended
WBO heavyweight title bouts before August 23, 1997 are not included[91]
Pos. | Name | Combined reign | Days as champion | Number of reigns | Title recognition | Cumulative title wins | Opponents beaten |
---|
1. | Wladimir Klitschko | 12 years, 0 months, 0 days | 4 382 | 2 | WBA, IBF, WBO | 25 | 23 |
2. | | 11 years, 8 months, 8 days | 4 270 | 1 | NYSAC, NBA | 27 | 22 |
3. | | 9 years, 5 months, 5 days | 3 443 | 3 | NYSAC, WBA, WBC | 22 | 21 |
4. | | 8 years, 5 months, 13 days | 3 086 | 3 | WBA, WBC, IBF | 15 | 15 |
5. | | 7 years, 5 months, 28 days | 2 735 | 3 | WBC, WBO | 15 | 15 |
6. | | 7 years, 3 months, 12 days | 2 661 | 1 | WBC, IBF | 20 | 20 |
7. | | 7 years, 2 months, 19 days | 2 638 | 1 | NYSAC, NBA | 6 | 6 |
8. | | 7 years, 0 months, 10 days | 2 566 | 1 | Universal | 5 | 5 |
9. | | 6 years, 3 months, 11 days | 2 292 | 1 | Universal | 6 | 6 |
10. | | 6 years, 1 month, 1 day | 2 223 | 4 | WBA, WBC, IBF | 11 | 10 |
11. | | 5 years, 11 months, 4 days | 2 156 | 1 | Universal | 8 | 6 |
12. | | 5 years, 1 month, 12 days | 1 866 | 2 | WBA, WBC, IBF, WBO | 5 | 4 |
13. | | 5 years, 1 month, 5 days | 1 859 | 1 | WBC | 10 | 8 |
14. | | 4 years, 11 months, 17 days | 1 806 | 2 | WBA, IBF, WBO | 9 | 9 |
15. | | 4 years, 10 months, 18 days | 1 785 | 1 | NYSAC, WBA, WBC | 10 | 10 |
16. | | 4 years, 10 months, 0 days | 1 765 | 2 | NYSAC, NBA | 8 | 7 |
17. | | 4 years, 6 months, 10 days | 1 652 | 1 | Universal | 2 | 2 |
18. | | 4 years, 2 months, 29 days | 1 551 | 1 | Universal | 2 | 2 |
19. | | 3 years, 10 months, 22 days | 1 421 | 2 | IBF, WBO | 5 | 5 |
20. | | 3 years, 10 months, 16 days | 1 415 | 2 | WBA, WBC, IBF | 12 | 11 |
|
List of individual reigns
The list includes The Ring belt. Career total time as champion (for multiple time champions) does not apply.
Keys:
Active Title Reign
Reign has ended
The WBO heavyweight title bouts before August 1997 are not included
Pos. | Name | Title Reign | Title recognition | Successful Defenses | Opponents beaten |
---|
1. | | 11 years, 8 months, 8 days | Universal | 26 | 21 |
2. | | 9 years, 7 months and 6 days | IBF (+WBA, WBO, The Ring) | 18 | 17 |
3. | | 7 years, 3 months, 12 days | WBC-to-IBF (+The Ring) | 19 | 19 |
4. | | 7 years, 2 months, 19 days | Universal | 5 | 5 |
5. | | 7 years, 0 months, 9 days | Universal | 5 | 5 |
6. | | 6 years, 3 months, 10 days | Universal | 6 | 6 |
7. | | 5 years, 11 months, 9 days | The Ring, (+WBA, WBC stripped) | 9 | 9 |
8. | | 5 years, 11 months, 4 days | Universal | 7 | 6 |
9. | | 5 years, 2 months, 4 days | WBC | 9 | 9 |
10. | | 5 years, 1 month, 5 days | WBC | 10 | 8 |
11. | | 4 years, 10 months, 18 days | NYSAC (+WBA, WBC) | 9 | 9 |
12. | | 4 years, 6 months, 10 days | Universal | 1 | 1 |
13. | | 4 years, 2 months, 29 days | Universal | 1 | 1 |
14. | | 4 years, 2 months, 26 days | WBC (+The Ring) | 3 | 3 |
15. | | 4 years, 2 months, 15 days | WBC (+IBF, WBA stripped, The Ring) | 9 | 8 |
16. | | 3 years, 11 months, 29 days | Universal | 6 | 5 |
17. | | 3 years, 4 months, 8 days | IBF | 4 | 4 |
18. | | 3 years, 2 months, 20 days | WBC (+WBA, IBF, The Ring) | 9 | 9 |
19. | | | IBF (+WBA, WBO) | 6 | 6 |
20. | | 3 years, 0 months, 17 days | (+WBA, IBF stripped) | 2 | 2 |
|
By country
Country | Total | Boxers by Name |
---|
United States | 55 | John L. Sullivan, James J. Corbett, James J. Jeffries, Marvin Hart, Jack Johnson, Jess Willard, Jack Dempsey, Gene Tunney, Jack Sharkey, Max Baer, James J. Braddock, Joe Louis, Ezzard Charles, Lee Savold, Jersey Joe Walcott, Rocky Marciano, Floyd Patterson, Sonny Liston, Muhammad Ali, Ernie Terrell, Joe Frazier, Jimmy Ellis, George Foreman, Leon Spinks, Ken Norton, Larry Holmes, John Tate, Mike Weaver, Michael Dokes, Tim Witherspoon, Pinklon Thomas, Greg Page, Tony Tubbs, Michael Spinks, Mike Tyson, James Smith, Tony Tucker, Buster Douglas, Evander Holyfield, Ray Mercer, Michael Moorer, Riddick Bowe, Tommy Morrison, Michael Bentt*, Oliver McCall, Bruce Seldon, Chris Byrd, John Ruiz, Hasim Rahman, Roy Jones Jr., Lamon Brewster, Shannon Briggs, Deontay Wilder, Charles Martin, Andy Ruiz Jr. |
United Kingdom | 10 | Bob Fitzsimmons, Lennox Lewis*, Michael Bentt*, Herbie Hide, Frank Bruno, Henry Akinwande, David Haye, Tyson Fury, Anthony Joshua, Daniel Dubois |
Canada | 4 | Lennox Lewis
|
Russia | 3 | Nikolai Valuev, Oleg Maskaev, Sultan Ibragimov |
Ukraine | 3 | Vitali Klitschko, Wladimir Klitschko, Oleksandr Usyk |
Italy | 2 | Primo Carnera, Francesco Damiani |
South Africa | 2 | Gerrie Coetzee, Corrie Sanders |
Germany | 1 | Max Schmeling |
Sweden | 1 | Ingemar Johansson |
Belarus | 1 | Siarhei Liakhovich |
Uzbekistan | 1 | Ruslan Chagaev |
Nigeria | 1 | Samuel Peter |
New Zealand | 1 | Joseph Parker |
Jamaica | 1 | Trevor Berbick |
Samoa | 1 | Joseph Parker |
|
See also
- World heavyweight boxing championship records and statistics
- List of Olympic medalists in heavyweight boxing
- List of WBA heavyweight world champions
- List of WBA female heavyweight world champions
- List of WBC heavyweight world champions
- List of WBC female heavyweight world champions
- List of IBF heavyweight world champions
- List of IBF female heavyweight world champions
- List of WBO heavyweight world champions
- List of WBO female heavyweight world champions
- List of British world boxing champions
Further reading
- Book: Florio. John. Shapiro. Ouisie. One Punch from the Promised Land: Leon Spinks, Michael Spinks, and the Myth of the Heavyweight Title. 2013 . Lyons Press . 978-0-7627-8300-7. 279.
Sources
Notes and References
- Web site: The Ring updates championship policy. May 3, 2012. Ring TV.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: John L. Sullivan. March 14, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: James J. Corbett. March 14, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Bob Fitzsimmons. March 14, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: James J. Jeffries. March 14, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Marvin Hart. March 14, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Tommy Burns. March 14, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Jack Johnson. March 14, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Jess Willard. March 14, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Jack Dempsey. March 14, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Gene Tunney. March 14, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Max Schmeling. March 14, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Jack Sharkey. March 14, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Primo Carnera. March 14, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Max Baer. March 14, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Jim Braddock. March 14, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Joe Louis. March 14, 2020.
- Web site: Joe Louis, p. 575 . The Boxing Register: International Boxing Hall Of Fame Official Record Book . . Johnny Davis, Ret-World-H. pdf . May 26, 2019.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Ezzard Charles. March 14, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Jersey Joe Walcott. March 14, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Rocky Marciano. March 14, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Floyd Patterson. March 14, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Ingemar Johansson. March 14, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Sonny Liston. March 14, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Muhammad Ali. March 14, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Ernie Terrell. March 14, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Joe Frazier. March 14, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Jimmy Ellis. March 14, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: George Foreman. March 14, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Leon Spinks. March 14, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Ken Norton. March 15, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Larry Holmes. March 15, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: John Tate. March 15, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Mike Weaver. March 15, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Michael Dokes. March 15, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Gerrie Coetzee. March 15, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Tim Witherspoon. March 15, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Pinklon Thomas. March 15, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Greg Page. March 15, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Tony Tubbs. March 15, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Michael Spinks. March 18, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Trevor Berbick. March 18, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Mike Tyson. March 18, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: James Smith. March 18, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Tony Tucker. March 18, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Francesco Damiani. March 19, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: James Douglas. March 19, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Evander Holyfield. March 19, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Ray Mercer. March 19, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Michael Moorer. March 19, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Riddick Bowe. March 19, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Lennox Lewis. March 19, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Tommy Morrison. March 19, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Michael Bentt. March 19, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Herbie Hide. March 19, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Oliver McCall. March 19, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Bruce Seldon. March 19, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Frank Bruno. March 19, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Henry Akinwande. March 19, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Vitali Klitschko. March 19, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Chris Byrd. March 19, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Wladimir Klitschko. March 20, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: John Ruiz. March 20, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Hasim Rahman. March 20, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Roy Jones Jr.. March 20, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Corrie Sanders. March 20, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Lamon Brewster. March 21, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Nikolai Valuev. March 21, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Siarhei Liakhovich. March 21, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Oleg Maskaev. March 21, 2020.
- Web site: Президент России предоставил гражданство Олегу Маскаеву.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Shannon Briggs. March 21, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Sultan Ibragimov. March 21, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Samuel Peter. March 21, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: David Haye. March 21, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Alexander Povetkin. March 21, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Bermane Stiverne. March 21, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Deontay Wilder. March 21, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Charles Martin. March 20, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Lucas Browne. March 20, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Ruslan Chagaev. March 20, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Joseph Parker. March 20, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Manuel Charr. March 20, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Andy Ruiz Jr.. March 20, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Anthony Joshua. March 20, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Tyson Fury. March 20, 2020.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Trevor Bryan. October 10, 2021.
- Web site: Professional boxing record: Oleksandr Usyk. October 10, 2021.
- Web site: IBF HEAVYWEIGHT TITLE STATUS. IBF Official Website. June 29, 2024.
- Web site: Mahmoud Charr Reinstated As WBA 'Regular' Heavyweight Titlist, Ordered To Next Face Jarrell Miller. September 3, 2023.
- Several IBHOF inductees’ professional boxing records printed in the organization's official record books indicate that IBHOF did not recognize WBO as a major organization until at least August 23, 1997:
- IBHOF official record book, 1997 edition
- Sugar Ray Leonard's opponent Thomas Hearns, who was defending the WBO super middleweight title against him on 12 June 1989, is not marked as World Champion
- IBHOF official record book, 1999 edition
- Sugar Ray Leonard's opponent Thomas Hearns, who was defending the WBO super middleweight title against him on 12 June 1989, is not marked as World Champion
- IBHOF official record book, 2002 edition
- Sugar Ray Leonard's opponent Thomas Hearns, who was defending the WBO super middleweight title against him on 12 June 1989, is not marked as World Champion
- IBHOF official record book, 2006 edition
- Sugar Ray Leonard's opponent Thomas Hearns, who was defending the WBO super middleweight title against him on 12 June 1989, is not marked as World Champion
- Michael Carbajal's opponent Josue Camacho, who was defending the WBO junior flyweight title against him on 15 July 1994, is not marked as World Champion
- Michael Carbajal's opponent Jorge Arce, who was defending the WBO junior flyweight title against him on 31 July 1999, is marked as World Champion
- IBHOF official record book, 2011 edition
- Sugar Ray Leonard's opponent Thomas Hearns, who was defending the WBO super middleweight title against him on 12 June 1989, is not marked as World Champion
- Michael Carbajal's opponent Josue Camacho, who was defending the WBO junior flyweight title against him on 15 July 1994, is not marked as World Champion
- Ricardo Lopez's opponent Alex Sanchez, who was defending the WBO minimumweight title against him on 23 August 1997, is marked as World Champion
- Michael Carbajal's opponent Jorge Arce, who was defending the WBO junior flyweight title against him on 31 July 1999, is marked as World Champion