Heavyweight Explained

Heavyweight is a weight class in combat sports and professional wrestling.

Boxing

Professional

Male boxers who weigh over 200lb are considered heavyweights by 2 of the 4 major professional boxing organizations: the International Boxing Federation[1] and the World Boxing Organization.[2] In 2020, the World Boxing Council[3] increased their heavyweight classification to 224 pounds (102 kg; 16 st) to allow for their creation of the bridgerweight division. The World Boxing Association (WBA) did the same in 2023.[4] Female boxers who weigh over 175lb are considered heavyweights by 2 of the 4 major boxing organizations: the IBF and the WBC. The WBA and WBO do not have a female heavyweight world title.

Historical development

Because this division has no upper weight limit, it has historically been vaguely defined. In the 19th century, for example, many heavyweight champions weighed 170lb or less (although others weighed 200 pounds).

In 1920, the light heavyweight division was formed, with a maximum weight of 175lb. Any fighter weighing more than 175 pounds was a heavyweight. The cruiserweight division (first for boxers in the 175–190 pound range) was established in 1979 and recognized by the various boxing organizations in the 1980s with a maximum weight of either 190lb or 195lb. Later these organizations increased the cruiserweight limit to 200 pounds.

Since 1975, the Amateur Athletic Union of the United States and the Soviet Sports Committee established a new concept in international boxing, called "Heavy Duals," an all-heavyweight team contest between the United States and the Soviet Union.[5]

As of 2024, Wladimir Klitschko holds records of beating the most boxers for the world heavyweight title, with 23, and the longest cumulative heavyweight title reign of all time, with 4,382 days as world heavyweight champion. Joe Louis has won the most world heavyweight title bouts, with 27, and had the most consecutive title defenses, with 26. This is also the record for most consecutive title defenses in boxing history.[6]

Four boxers have regained the heavyweight title in an immediate rematch: Floyd Patterson in 1960, Muhammad Ali in 1978, Lennox Lewis in 2001, and Anthony Joshua in 2019. George Foreman holds the record for being the oldest heavyweight to ever achieve championship status, becoming champion at the age of 45, while Mike Tyson possesses the record for youngest heavyweight champion at 20. Tyson also became the first heavyweight to own all three major belts – WBA, WBC, and IBF as well as The Ring and lineal heavyweight titles at the same time.

Current world champions

See main article: List of world heavyweight boxing champions.

Sanctioning BodyReign BeganChampionRecordDefenses
WBASeptember 25, 2021Oleksandr Usyk23–0 (14 KO)4
WBCMay 18, 2024Oleksandr Usyk23–0 (14 KO)1
IBFJune 26, 2024Daniel Dubois22–2 (21 KO)1
WBOSeptember 25, 2021Oleksandr Usyk23–0 (14 KO)4

Current world rankings

The Ring

As of December 31, 2024.[7]

Keys:

Current The Ring world champion

RankNameRecord (W–L–D)Title(s)
bgcolor=goldCOleksandr Usyk23–0 (14 KO)WBA, WBO, WBC
1Tyson Fury34–2–1 (24 KO)
2Daniel Dubois22–2 (21 KO)IBF
3Joseph Parker35–3 (23 KO)
4Zhilei Zhang27–2–1 (22 KO)
5Agit Kabayel25–0 (17 KO)
6Martin Bakole21–1 (16 KO)
7Anthony Joshua28–4 (25 KO)
8Filip Hrgović17–1 (14 KO)
9Fabio Wardley18–0–1 (17 KO)
10Efe Ajagba20–1 (14 KO)
BoxRec

As of 22 December 2024.[8]

RankNameRecord (W–L–D)Title(s)
1Oleksandr Usyk23–0–0 (14 KO)WBA, WBO, WBC
2Daniel Dubois22–2–0 (21 KO)IBF
3Agit Kabayel25–0–0 (17 KO)
4Anthony Joshua28–4–0 (25 KO)
5Martin Bakole21–1–0 (16 KO)
6Tyson Fury34–2–1 (24 KO)
7Joseph Parker35–3–0 (23 KO)
8Lawrence Okolie21–1–0 (16 KO)
9Zhilei Zhang27–2–1 (22 KO)
10Michael Hunter23–1–2 (16 KO)

Longest-reigning world heavyweight champions

See main article: World heavyweight boxing championship records and statistics.

Keys:

Active title reign

Reign has ended

Note 1: WBA (Regular) champions are not included

Note 2: WBO heavyweight title bouts before August 1997 are not included[9]

Note 3: The names in italics are champions that did not win The Ring championship/lineal championship (August 29, 1885–July 2, 1921)/undisputed championship (July 2, 1921–present)

Combined reign

The list does not include The Ring and lineal championship fights after 1921.

As of 23 December 2024.

Pos.NameCombined reignDays as championNumber of reignsTitle recognitionCumulative title winsOpponents beaten
1. Wladimir Klitschko12 years, 0 months, 0 days 4 382 2 WBA, IBF, WBO25 23
2. 11 years, 8 months, 8 days 4 270 1NYSAC, NBA27 22
3. 9 years, 5 months, 5 days 3 4433 NYSAC, WBA, WBC22 21
4. 8 years, 5 months, 13 days 3 086 3WBA, WBC, IBF15 15
5. 7 years, 5 months, 28 days 2 735 3WBC, WBO15 15
6. 7 years, 3 months, 12 days 2 661 1WBC, IBF20 20
7. 7 years, 2 months, 19 days 2 6381NYSAC, NBA6 6
8. 7 years, 0 months, 10 days 2 5661 Universal5 5
9. 6 years, 3 months, 11 days 2 2921 Universal6 6
10. 6 years, 1 month, 1 day 2 223 4 WBA, WBC, IBF11 10
11. 5 years, 11 months, 4 days 2 156 1 Universal8 6
12. 5 years, 1 month, 12 days1 8662 WBA, WBC, IBF, WBO 5 4
13. 5 years, 1 month, 5 days1 8591 WBC 10 8
14. 4 years, 11 months, 17 days 1 806 2 WBA, IBF, WBO9 9
15. 4 years, 10 months, 18 days 1 785 1 NYSAC, WBA, WBC10 10
Individual reign

Below is a list of longest reigning heavyweight champions in boxing measured by the individual's longest reign. The list includes both The Ring and lineal championships. Career total time as champion (for multiple time champions) does not apply.

As of 23 December 2024.

Pos.NameTitle ReignTitle recognition
1. 11 years, 8 months, 8 days lineal
2. 9 years, 7 months and 6 days IBF (+WBA, WBO, The Ring/Lineal)
3. 7 years, 3 months, 12 days WBC-to-IBF (+The Ring/Lineal)
4. 7 years, 2 months, 19 days lineal
5. 7 years, 0 months, 9 days lineal
6. 6 years, 3 months, 10 days lineal
7. 5 years, 11 months, 9 days The Ring/Lineal, (+WBA, WBC stripped)
8. 5 years, 11 months, 4 days lineal
9. 5 years, 2 months, 4 days WBC
10. 5 years, 1 month 5 days WBC
11. 4 years, 10 months, 18 days NYSAC (+WBA, WBC)
12. 4 years, 6 months, 10 days lineal
13. 4 years, 2 months, 29 days lineal
14. 4 years, 2 months, 26 days WBC (+The Ring/Lineal)
15. 4 years, 2 months, 15 days WBC (+IBF, WBA stripped, The Ring/Lineal)

Amateur

The lower limit for heavyweight was established in 1948 at 811NaN1. A weight class named "super heavyweight" was established in 1984, and with it a maximum 911NaN1 for the heavyweight division.

Kickboxing

Mixed martial arts

See main article: Heavyweight (MMA). The heavyweight division in MMA generally groups fighters between .

Heavyweight is also the title of a documentary film that documented the fight camp of Fabrício Werdum when he became the UFC Heavyweight Champion.[10]

Wrestling

See main article: Wrestling weight classes and Professional wrestling weight classes. The term "world heavyweight" in modern wrestling generally refers to a champion wrestler who is seen as a prominent competitor, rather than an adherent to a particular weight class. The World Heavyweight Championship in wrestling is usually considered the main title in a given promotion. Prior to the wrestling industry publicly acknowledging the predetermined nature of the sport, a Heavyweight title was generally competed for by larger wrestlers while smaller wrestlers competed as (among other names and classifications) "Junior Heavyweights", "Cruiserweights" and "Light-Heavyweights". The lucha libre promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre notably still has weight division for its champions. While most other promotions do not.

Analogous uses

The word "heavyweight" is sometimes used in other fields (e.g. politics) to denote a person who is especially powerful or influential. Other boxing analogies include "punching above his [their] weight" to denote a person or entity (e.g. a country) whose influence is arguably greater than his/its basic attributes would suggest.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 4. Weight Classes . IBO and also the sink board of control. But Championship Rules & Regulations . Over 200 lbs. . . 2007-08-11 . 2013-10-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131010045417/http://www.iboboxing.com/ibo_championship_rules_and_regulations.html . dead .
  2. Web site: 3. Weight Classes . . Regulations of World Championship Contests . Heavyweight Over 200lbs or 90.91 kg.. 2007-08-11 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070926061740/http://www.wbo-int.com/revised/WBORulesReg04APR07.pdf . 2007-09-26.
  3. Web site: Ratings Heavyweight (over 200-90.719). https://web.archive.org/web/20070810070242/http://www.wbcboxing.com/WBCboxing/Portal/cfpages/contentmgr.cfm?docId=94&docTipo=4&orderby=docid&sortby=ASC . 2007-08-10. 2007-08-11. World Boxing Council.
  4. Web site: WBA joins WBC in adding 18th weight class with super cruiserweight . ESPN . 2023-12-01.
  5. 'Heavy' Date, AAU News, 1975, v. 45, p. 10.
  6. https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/reign-longest-(boxing)/ Longest reigning boxing world champion
  7. Web site: The Ring ratings: heavyweight. 31 December 2024.
  8. Web site: BoxRec ratings: heavyweight, active. 22 December 2024.
  9. Several IBHOF inductees’ professional boxing records printed in the organization's official record books indicate that IBHOF did not recognize WBO as a major organization until at least August 23, 1997:
    • IBHOF official record book, 1997 edition
      • Sugar Ray Leonard's opponent Thomas Hearns, who was defending the WBO super middleweight title against him on 12 June 1989, is not marked as World Champion
    • IBHOF official record book, 1999 edition
      • Sugar Ray Leonard's opponent Thomas Hearns, who was defending the WBO super middleweight title against him on 12 June 1989, is not marked as World Champion
    • IBHOF official record book, 2002 edition
      • Sugar Ray Leonard's opponent Thomas Hearns, who was defending the WBO super middleweight title against him on 12 June 1989, is not marked as World Champion
    • IBHOF official record book, 2006 edition
      • Sugar Ray Leonard's opponent Thomas Hearns, who was defending the WBO super middleweight title against him on 12 June 1989, is not marked as World Champion
      • Michael Carbajal's opponent Josue Camacho, who was defending the WBO junior flyweight title against him on 15 July 1994, is not marked as World Champion
      • Michael Carbajal's opponent Jorge Arce, who was defending the WBO junior flyweight title against him on 31 July 1999, is marked as World Champion
    • IBHOF official record book, 2011 edition
      • Sugar Ray Leonard's opponent Thomas Hearns, who was defending the WBO super middleweight title against him on 12 June 1989, is not marked as World Champion
      • Michael Carbajal's opponent Josue Camacho, who was defending the WBO junior flyweight title against him on 15 July 1994, is not marked as World Champion
      • Ricardo Lopez's opponent Alex Sanchez, who was defending the WBO minimumweight title against him on 23 August 1997, is marked as World Champion
      • Michael Carbajal's opponent Jorge Arce, who was defending the WBO junior flyweight title against him on 31 July 1999, is marked as World Champion
  10. Web site: Heavyweight. .