Headingley Rugby Stadium Explained

Fullname:Headingley Rugby Stadium
Location:St. Michael's Lane, Headingley, Leeds LS6 3BR, West Yorkshire, England
Coordinates:53.8164°N -1.5822°W 53.8169°N -1.5822°W
Opened:1890
Renovated:1991, 2011, 2017–19
Expanded:1931, 1932, 2006
Owner:Leeds Rhinos
Operator:Leeds Rhinos
Surface:Grass and astro turf mix
Scoreboard:Philips VideoTron
Tenants:Leeds Rhinos (1890–present)
Leeds Tykes (1991–2020)
Bramley (1997–1999)
Seating Capacity:19,700[1]
Record Attendance:All-time
40,175 (Leeds v. Bradford Northern, 21 May 1947)
Super League
23,035 (Leeds v. Bradford Bulls, 2003)
Dimensions:115yd74yd[2]

Headingley Rugby Stadium (known as AMT Headingley Rugby Stadium due to sponsorship) is a rugby league stadium in Headingley, Leeds and shares the same site as Headingley Cricket Ground. It is the home ground of the Leeds Rhinos. Headingley is the 5th largest rugby league stadium in England.

History

1889–1980s: Construction and development

Leeds St Johns, who were later to become Leeds Rugby League Football Club then Leeds Rhinos, moved to Headingley in 1889 and built Headingley stadium. Leeds were founder members of the Northern Union in 1895 and Headingley hosted rugby league's first ever Challenge Cup Final in 1897.

In the 1930s, major developments took place on two sides of the rugby ground. The South Stand was completed in 1931, with some of the work being carried out by club players, while the old wooden North Stand was burned down during a match against Halifax on 25 March 1932. By the end of 1932, a new North Stand had been completed. The record attendance at Headingley was 40,175 for the rugby league match between Leeds and Bradford Northern on 21 May 1947. Undersoil heating was installed in 1963 but has since been removed due to ongoing problems, and floodlights were installed in 1966. The 1970 Rugby League World Cup final between Great Britain and Australia was played at the stadium before a crowd of 18,776.

The third and deciding Test of the 1978 Ashes series was played at Headingley before a crowd of 30,604.

1990s–2000: Rugby union and World Cup games

New changing rooms were added in 1991, the same year Leeds RUFC were founded and moved into Headingley. In July 1998, Leeds RUFC came under common ownership with Leeds Rhinos, the two becoming part of the world's first dual-code rugby partnership, Leeds Rugby Limited.

Headingley only hosted one match of the 1995 Rugby League World Cup, held in England and Wales to celebrate the centenary of rugby league in England. Host nation England defeated rugby league minnows South Africa 46–0 in front of 14,041 fans.

Two matches of the 2000 Rugby League World Cup were held at Headingley which included England v. Fiji which England won by 66–10 in front of a crowd of 10,052 and latterly the quarter-final fixture between England and Ireland which England won by 26–16 and attracted 15,405 spectators.

2001–2006: East Stand expansion and redevelopment

In 2001 capacity was increased marginally by extending the terracing around the corner in between the Western Terraces and the North Stand.

Since 2005 Headingley rugby stadium has been the venue for the annual varsity rugby union match between Leeds Beckett University and the University of Leeds which has attracted over 11,000 spectators.[3]

2005 also saw the construction of the Carnegie Stand, built to replace the Eastern Terrace. The new stand had two tiers with 1,844 seats and hospitality suites. It was opened on 1 September 2006 for the Super League match between Leeds Rhinos and Warrington Wolves.

2012–2015: More international games

The 2012 World Club Challenge saw the stadium packed to its capacity when the home team, and Super League XVI Champions, Leeds Rhinos took on the 2011 NRL winners the Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles. A total of 21,062 turned out to see the Rhinos defeat Manly 26–12, the game being highlighted by Ryan Hall's 90-metre intercept try midway through the first half.[4] This saw Leeds gain some revenge for their 28–20 loss to Manly in the 2009 World Club Challenge at Elland Road.

The stadium hosted two matches of the 2013 Rugby League World Cup: a Group B game featuring New Zealand, the defending World Cup Champions, and Papua New Guinea on Friday 8 November which the Kiwis won 56–10 in front of an audience of 18,180. Headingley also hosted a Quarter-final game on Friday 15 November between New Zealand and Scotland which New Zealand won by 40–4 to a crowd of 16,207.

In 2015 Headingley hosted New Zealand again for the first time since 2013 where they took on Leeds Rhinos as a warm-up for their test series against England. It also marked 120 years of rugby league being played at the stadium.

2016–2019: Major redevelopment

In January 2016, it was announced that the North and South stands were to be rebuilt as part of the overdue redevelopment of the stadium and adjoining cricket ground. Parts of the South Stand were condemned in 2011, and the club wanted to modernise the rest of the ground after the Carnegie Stand was completed in 2006.[5] Financing for the £44 million redevelopment works on both the rugby stadium and cricket ground was secured from insurance and investment management group Legal & General in March 2017,[6] with a further £10 million as well as a stadium sponsorship secured in June 2017 from Emerald Group Publishing.[7]

The South Stand was demolished towards the end of the 2017 season with the North Stand following at the end of the season.[8] Leeds Rhinos mostly continued playing at Headingley while construction work was underway on both stands, although two games were moved to Elland Road at the start of the 2018 season.[9]

The new South Stand, housing up to 7,700 standing and seated supporters was officially opened in January 2019,[10] while the North Stand, housing up to 3,800 seated supporters, opened in May 2019.[11]

2020–present

Following the loosening of COVID-19 restrictions in July 2020, Headingley was chosen alongside the Totally Wicked Stadium as the host of multiple rounds of Super League XXV, which were held behind closed doors following the restart of the Super League season on August 2.[12]

The stadium also hosted the 2022 Championship Summer Bash. The total attendance over the weekend at the stadium was recorded at 10,763, the lowest seen for a Summer Bash, with 4,011 recorded as attending the matches held on Sunday.[13]

Future

The rebuilding of the North and South Stands in 2018 future-proofed the stadium. The only part of the ground that remains untouched is the Western Terrace. The club have explored possibilities of expanding the stand and putting a roof over it; however, owing to there being a public right of way and residential houses, plans have never been able to come to fruition.

Layout

North Stand

Capacity- 3,825 (seated)The North Stand backs onto the cricket stadium. The stand also houses the changing rooms as well as the media and journalists and a banqueting suite that is shared by both the cricket and rugby grounds.

AMT Auto East Stand

Capacity- 4,550 (1,844 seated)
The AMT Auto Stand was completed in 2006 and replaced the Eastern Terrace. The stand has two tiers; the bottom contained terracing whilst the top contains seating, hospitality boxes, bars and a restaurant. It was originally known as the Carnegie Stand it has also been known as the Extentia Stand [14] and Global East Stand.

South Stand

Capacity- 7,721 (2,217 seated)The South Stand is well known in rugby league for being the ground's popular side. The original stand was open to the elements but, following rebuilding in the 1930s, it was partially enclosed by a pitched roof. The roof was extended to cover the entire stand in the 1960s.

The stand was rebuilt in 2018 and contains two tiers, the bottom tier is terracing and the upper tier is seating. The stand also contains the TV gantry.

Before the replacement of the original roofs in 1999, the front of the South Stand featured a narrow spiral staircase, in full view of all spectators, via which television commentators accessed the television gantry on the roof. Rugby League commentator Eddie Waring claimed that, to brave the taunts and insults from fans as he climbed the stairs, he would sing the hymn, "Fight the Good Fight" to himself until reaching the sanctuary of the commentary box.[15]

Western Terrace

Capacity- 3,604
The Western Terrace is the only part of the stadium not covered and houses the away fans. It is the only part of the ground that has had no major redevelopment nor are there any plans to do so as there is a public right of way and housing behind it. The biggest change to the Western Terrace is the permanent video board in the South West corner which replaced the temporary one in the North West corner.

Sponsors

Headingley first sold naming rights in 1990 to brewers Bass following which the stadium's official name became Bass Headingley. Following the end of this arrangement the ground did not have another naming rights sponsor until 2006 when Leeds Metropolitan University took the rights during the construction of the Carnegie Stand.

In 2017, Headingley sold the naming rights to Bingley-based publishers Emerald Group during the redevelopment of the North and South stands. Emerald withdrew their sponsorship from the full Headingley complex in November 2021, after which the rugby stadium reverted to its original name of Headingley Stadium.

At the end of the 2023 season, Leeds announced a record-breaking 15-year sponsorship deal with Leeds-based car leasing company AMT.

YearSponsor Name
1990–1994Bass BreweryBass Headingley[16]
2006–2017Leeds Metropolitan UniversityHeadingley Carnegie Stadium
2017–2021Emerald Group PublishingEmerald Headingley Stadium
2023–2038AMTAMT Headingley Stadium

Other uses

Rugby League Internationals

World Cup matches

Headingley has hosted 12 World Cup games since England first hosted the tournament in 1960. The stadium will host three more games during the postponed 2021 World Cup.

Date Winners Score Runners-up Competition Attendance
21 October 1960 21–1510,773
24 October 1970 11–415,169
7 November 1970 12–718,776
16 March 1975 20–210,842
12 November 1975 25–07,680
9 November 1985 6–622,209
24 January 1988 52–46,567
14 October 199546–01995 World Cup14,041
4 November 200066–102000 World Cup10,052
11 November 200026–1615,405
4 November 201356–102013 World Cup18,180
15 November 201340–416,207
15 October 202242–82021 World Cup13,366
24 October 202248–26,320
30 October 202268–66,829
5 November 2022 48–1014,044

Women's World Cup matches

Date Winners Score Runners-up Competition Attendance
9 November 202272–42021 Women's World Cup8,621[17]
34–12 Canada
17 November 202222–16 Brazil5,471
42–4 Papua New Guinea

Test matches

List of rugby league test matches played at Headingley.[18]

Date Winners Score Runners-up Competition Attendance
25 January 1908 29–71907–08 New Zealand Tour8,182
21 October 1921 6–531,700
15 January 1927 32–176,000
9 November 1929 9–331,402
11 November 1933 7–529,618
16 October 1937 5–41937–38 Kangaroo Tour31,949
17 May 1947 5–220,000
4 October 1947 11–1028,445
9 October 1948 23–2136,529
9 October 1948 23–2136,529
11 November 1950 14–9 22,000
4 October 1952 19–61952–53 Kangaroo Tour34,505
25 October 1952 22–161952–53 European Cup10,380
17 December 1955 28–1310,438
26 January 1957 45–1220,221
14 March 1959 50–1521,948
21 November 1959 11–1030,301
30 September 1961 29–1116,540
17 November 1962 18–611,099
30 November 1963 16–520,497
21 October 1967 16–1122,293
18 October 1969 40–231969–70 European Cup8,355
24 February 1970 26–79,393
6 November 1971 12–31971 New Zealand Tour5,479
24 November 1973 14–616,674
29 January 1977 6–26,472
18 November 1978 23–61978 Kangaroo Tour30,604
21 February 1981 5–1 3,229
18 November 1982 32–81982 Kangeroo Tour17,318
17 February 1984 10–07,646
1 March 1985 50–46,491
6 February 1988 30–127,007
29 October 1988 30–28Rest of the World 12,409
7 April 1990 25–186,554
16 February 1991 60–45,284
2 April 1993 72–68,196
6 November 1993 29–1015,139
9 November 22–42003 European Cup2,124
22 October 2006 26–105,547
22 October 200618–102008 World Cup Qualifying
22 June 2007 42–1412,685
4 November 2023 26–4 15,477

Tour Matches

Other than Leeds club games, Headingley has also seen Leeds, the county team Yorkshire and a Northern Union XIII (sometimes called English League) side play host to various international touring teams from 1911 to 2015.

Date Winners Score Runners-up Competition Attendance
20 January 1908 14–6 New Zealand1907–08 All Golds tour8,182
6 January 1912 8–61,000
19 October 1921 11–514,000
23 October 1929 11–510,000
19 October 1933 13–01933–34 Kangaroo Tour10,309
29 November 1933 15–75,295
6 March 1935 25–181935 French tour 15,000
1 December 1937 21–8 Australia5,000
27 October 1948 15–2 Leeds13,542
24 November 1948 5–25,310
22 November 1952 45–420,335
13 October 1956 18–1324,459
16 April 1958 19–81958 French tour13,993
12 September 1959 44–2014,629
21 September 1963 13–10 Leeds16,641
25 November 1967 7–41967–68 Kangaroo Tour5,522
17 October 1978 25–199,781
26 October 1980 25–55,662
20 October 1982 31–411,570
29 October 1983 58–25,647
19 October 1986 40–01986 Kangaroo Tour11,389
21 October 1990 22–16 Leeds16,037
5 October 1994 48–61994 Kangaroo Tour18,581
23 October 2015 34–1620,158

World Club Challenge

Headingley has hosted five games of the World Club Challenge / Championship / Series between 1997 and 2016.

Date Winners Score Runners-up Competition Attendance
18 July 199722–1411,269
3 August 1997 48–1412,224
17 February 201226–122012 World Club Challenge21,062
22 February 201318–142013 World Club Challenge20,400
21 February 201638–42016 World Club Series19,778

Rugby League Finals

First Division finals

The ground has hosted six of the old First Division Finals. The first being in 1914 when Salford beat Huddersfield and the last in 1968 when Wakefield beat Hull KR.

Since Super League inception in 1996, Old Trafford has hosted all but one Grand Final.

SeasonChampionsScoreRunners-upAttendance
1913–14 Salford5–3 Huddersfield8,091
1919–20 Hull F.C.3–2 Huddersfield12,900
1920–21 Hull F.C.16–14 Hull Kingston Rovers10,000
1922–23 Hull Kingston Rovers15–5 Huddersfield14,000
1966–67 Wakefield Trinity7–7 St. Helens20,161
1967–68 Wakefield Trinity17–10 Hull Kingston Rovers22,586

Second Division finals

Headingley hosted its first Championship Grand Final in 2007 when Castleford beat Widnes in front of 20,000 people to be promoted to Super League. The event returned in 2014 when Leigh beat Featherstone however they were not promoted due to Super League then licensing period.

width=1%Yearwidth=5%Winnerswidth=1%Scorewidth=5%Runner-upwidth=1%Attendance
2007 Castleford42–10 Widnes20,814
2014 Leigh36–12 Featherstone9,164

Third Division finals

As part of the Championship Finals that included the Championship Grand Final, Headingley hosted the Championship 1 Grand Finals

width=1%Yearwidth=5%Winnerswidth=1%Scorewidth=5%Runner-upwidth=1%Attendance
2007 Featherstone24–6 Oldham
2014 Hunslet17–16 Oldham9,167

Challenge Cup Semi-finals

Headingley has hosted 13 Challenge Cup semi finals and one replay since 1981. The last semi final to be held at Headingley was in 2015 when Hull KR beat Warrington. In recent years the semi-finals have been held at one neutral venue as a double header.

YearWinnerScoreLoser
1981 Hull Kingston Rovers22–5 St. Helens
1982 Hull15–11 Castleford
1983 Featherstone Rovers11–6 Bradford Northern
towspan=21985 Hull10–10 Castleford
R Hull22–16 Castleford
1987 Halifax12–8 Widnes
1988 Halifax0–0 Hull
1992 Castleford8–4 Hull
1994 Wigan20–6 Castleford
1998 Sheffield Eagles22–18 Salford
1999 London Broncos33–27 Castleford
2000 Bradford44–20 Warrington
2002 Wigan20–10 Castleford
2015 Hull Kingston Rovers26–18 Warrington

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Rlfans.Com . Rlfans.Com . 7 April 2013.
  2. Web site: Club Records . 3 April 2008 . Leeds United A.F.C. . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20071217100057/http://www.leedsunited.com/page/RecordsDetail/0,,10273,00.html . 17 December 2007 .
  3. http://www.leedsvarsity.com/ LeedsVarsity.com
  4. Web site: World Club Challenge 2012 – Rugby League Project. www.rugbyleagueproject.org. 20 January 2019.
  5. News: . 28 January 2016 . Leeds announce proposals for Headingley redevelopment . Love Rugby League. 14 September 2023.
  6. News: 19 October 2017 . £40m funding confirmed for Headingley Stadium redevelopment . Yorkshire Evening Post . Leeds . 14 September 2023.
  7. News: 30 June 2017 . Stand and deliver: Headingley facelift given £10m boost . The Yorkshire Post . Leeds . 14 September 2023.
  8. Web site: Shaw . Matthew . Headingley's South Stand unrecognisable as demolition is completed . 26 September 2017 . Total Rugby League . League Publications Ltd . 14 September 2023.
  9. News: 13 March 2021 . Leeds Rhinos to remain at Headingley during redevelopment . Sky Sports News. 14 September 2023.
  10. News: Worsley . Kayley . 3 January 2019 . Newly developed south stand opens at Emerald Headingley Stadium . TheBusinessDesk . 14 September 2023.
  11. News: 16 May 2019 . Johnson . Kristian . First pictures of new-look Headingley Stadium following £44 million transformation . The Yorkshire Post . Leeds . 14 September 2023.
  12. News: Super League release fixture schedule for rest of 2020 season . Love Rugby League . 16 July 2020 . 14 September 2023.
  13. News: McAllister . John . Summer Bash suffers lowest attendance after Headingley move . Love Rugby League . 2 August 2022 . 14 September 2023.
  14. News: Emerald Headingley's East Stand to be renamed the Extentia Stand . 20 January 2019 . The Yorkshire Evening Post.
  15. Book: Hannan, Tony. Being Eddie Waring. Mainstream. 2008. 978-1845963002.
  16. Book: Caplan, Phil. The Leeds Rhinos Miscellany. The History Press. 2017. 978-0752452180.
  17. News: Rugby League World Cup: full list of RLWC2021 results, plus scorers and crowds . Yorkshire Evening Post . Smith . Pater . 20 November 2022 . 7 June 2023.
  18. Web site: Headingley – Results – Rugby League Project. www.rugbyleagueproject.org. 20 January 2019.