Haaretz Explained

Haaretz
Image Alt:border
Type:Daily newspaper
Format:Berliner
Owners:Schocken family (75%)
Leonid Nevzlin (25%)[1]
Publisher:Amos Schocken, M. DuMont Schauberg
Editor:Aluf Benn[2]
Political:Centre-left to left-wing
Liberalism
Progressivism
Language:Hebrew, English
Circulation:72,000
(weekends: 100,000)[3]
Headquarters:Global HQ:
Tel Aviv, Israel
North American HQ:
New York City
Website:

    Haaretz (originally Ḥadshot Haaretz –, pronounced as /he/) is an Israeli newspaper. It was founded in 1918, making it the longest running newspaper currently in print in Israel. It is published in both Hebrew and English in the Berliner format. The English edition is published and sold together with The New York Times International Edition. Its Hebrew and English editions are available on the internet. In North America, it is published as a weekly newspaper, combining articles from the Friday edition with a roundup from the rest of the week. Haaretz is Israel's newspaper of record.[4] [5] It is known for its left-wing and liberal stances on domestic and foreign issues.[6]

    Haaretz has the third-largest circulation in Israel.[7] It is widely read by international observers, especially in its English edition, and discussed in the international press.[8] According to the Center for Research Libraries, among Israel's daily newspapers, "Haaretz is considered the most influential and respected for both its news coverage and its commentary."[9]

    History and ownership

    Haaretz was first published in 1918 as a newspaper sponsored by the British military government in Palestine.[10] In 1919, it was taken over by a group of socialist-oriented Zionists, mainly from Russia.[11] [12] The newspaper was established on 18 June 1919 by a group of businessmen including the philanthropist Isaac Leib Goldberg,[13] initially called Hadashot Ha'aretz ("News of the Land"). Later, the name was shortened to Haaretz.[14] The literary section of the paper attracted leading Hebrew writers of the time.[15]

    The newspaper was initially published in Jerusalem. From 1919 to 1922, the paper was headed by a succession of editors, among them Leib Yaffe. It was closed briefly due to a budgetary shortfall and reopened in Tel Aviv at the beginning of 1923 under the editorship of Moshe Glickson, who held the post for 15 years.[12] The Tel Aviv municipality granted the paper financial support by paying in advance for future advertisements.[16]

    Throughout the 1920s and 1930s, Haaretzs liberal viewpoint was to some degree associated with the General Zionist "A" faction,[17] which later helped form the Progressive Party,[18] though it was nonpartisan and careful not to espouse any specific party line.[19] [20] It was considered the most sophisticated of the Yishuv's dailies.[17]

    Salman Schocken, a Jewish businessman who left Germany in 1934 after the Nazis had come to power, bought the paper in December 1935. Schocken was active in Brit Shalom, also known as the Jewish–Palestinian Peace Alliance, a body supporting co-existence between Jews and Arabs which was sympathetic to a homeland for both peoples. His son, Gershom Schocken, became the chief editor in 1939 and held that position until his death in 1990.[21]

    The Schocken family were the sole owners of the Haaretz Group until August 2006, when they sold a 25% stake to German publisher M. DuMont Schauberg.[22] The deal was negotiated with the help of the former Israeli ambassador to Germany, Avi Primor.[23] This deal was seen as controversial in Israel as DuMont Schauberg's father, Kurt Neven DuMont, was member of the Nazi Party and his publishing house promoted Nazi ideology.[24]

    On 12 June 2011, it was announced that Russian-Israeli businessman Leonid Nevzlin had purchased a 20% stake in the Haaretz Group, buying 15% from the family and 5% from M. DuMont Schauberg.[25] In December 2019, members of the Schocken family bought all of the Haaretz stock belonging to M. DuMont Schauberg.[1] The deal saw the Schocken family reach 75% ownership, with the remaining 25% owned by Leonid Nevzlin.[1]

    In October 2012, a union strike mobilized to protest planned layoffs by the Haaretz management, causing a one-day interruption of Haaretz and its TheMarker business supplement. According to Israel Radio, it was the first time since 1965 that a newspaper did not go to press on account of a strike.[26] [27]

    Management

    The newspaper's editorial policy was defined by Gershom Schocken, who was editor-in-chief from 1939 to 1990. Schocken was succeeded as editor-in-chief by Hanoch Marmari. In 2004 David Landau replaced Marmari and was succeeded by Dov Alfon in 2008. The current editor-in-chief of the newspaper is Aluf Benn, who replaced Alfon in August 2011. Charlotte Halle became editor of the English print edition in February 2008.

    Walter Gross was a member of the governing editorial board and a columnist with the paper from 1951 to 1995.[28]

    Editorial policy and viewpoints

    Haaretz describes itself as having "a broadly liberal outlook both on domestic issues and on international affairs",[29] and has been summarized as being "liberal on security, civil rights and economy, supportive of the Supreme Court, very critical of Netanyahu's government".[30] Others describe it alternatively as liberal,[31] [32] [33] centre-left,[34] left-wing,[35] [36] [37] and the country's only major left-leaning newspaper.[38] The paper opposes retaining Israeli control over the Palestinian territories and consistently supports peace initiatives.[39] The Haaretz editorial line is supportive of weaker elements in Israeli society, such as sex workers, foreign laborers, Israeli Arabs, Ethiopian immigrants, and Russian immigrants.[11]

    In 2006, the BBC said that Haaretz takes a moderate stance on foreign policy and security.[40] David Remnick in The New Yorker described Haaretz as "easily the most liberal newspaper in Israel", its ideology as left-wing and its temper as "insistently oppositional".[41] According to Ira Sharkansky, Haaretzs op-ed pages are open to a variety of opinions.[42] J. J. Goldberg, the editor of the American The Jewish Daily Forward, describes Haaretz as "Israel's most vehemently anti-settlement daily paper".[43] Stephen Glain of The Nation described Haaretz as "Israel's liberal beacon", citing its editorials voicing opposition to the occupation, the discriminatory treatment of Arab citizens, and the mindset that led to the Second Lebanon War. A 2003 study in The International Journal of Press/Politics concluded that Haaretzs reporting of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict was more favorable to Israelis than to Palestinians but less so than that of The New York Times.[44] In 2016, Jeffrey Goldberg, the editor-in-chief of The Atlantic, wrote: "I like a lot of the people at Haaretz, and many of its positions, but the cartoonish anti-Israelism and anti-Semitism can be grating."[45] [46]

    Formatting, circulation, and reputation

    Circulation

    In 2022, a TGI survey found that Haaretz was the newspaper with the third largest readership in Israel, with an exposure rate of 4.7%, below Israel Hayom's rate of 31% and 's 23.9%.[7]

    Formatting and image

    Haaretz uses smaller headlines and print than other mass circulation papers in Israel. Less space is devoted to pictures, and more to political analysis. Opinion columns are generally written by regular commentators rather than guest writers.[11] Its editorial pages are considered influential among government leaders.[47] Apart from the news, Haaretz publishes feature articles on social and environmental issues, as well as book reviews, investigative reporting, and political commentary. In 2008, the newspaper itself reported a paid subscribership of 65,000, daily sales of 72,000 copies, and 100,000 on weekends.[3] The English edition has a subscriber base of 15,000.[48]

    Readership and reception

    Despite its historically relatively low circulation in Israel, Haaretz has for many years been described as Israel's most influential daily newspaper.[49] [50] [51] In 2006, it exposed a scandal regarding professional and ethical standards at Israeli hospitals.[52] Its readership includes members of Israel's intelligentsia and members of its political and economic elites.[53] [54] In 1999, surveys showed that Haaretz readership had above-average education, income, and wealth, and that most were Ashkenazi Jews.[48] [55] Some have said that Haaretz functions in Israel much as The New York Times does in the United States, as a newspaper of record.[56] [57] In 2007, Shmuel Rosner, Haaretz's former U.S. correspondent, told The Nation, "people who read it are better educated and more sophisticated than most, but the rest of the country doesn't know it exists."[48] According to Hanoch Marmari, a former Haaretz editor, the newspaper has lost its political influence in Israel because it became "detached" from the country's political life.[58]

    Andrea Levin, executive director of the pro-Israel Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America (CAMERA), said Haaretz was doing "damage to the truth" and sometimes making serious factual errors without correcting them.[59] According to The Jerusalem Post, Haaretz editor-in-chief David Landau said at the 2007 Limmud conference in Moscow that he had told his staff not to report on criminal investigations against Prime Minister Ariel Sharon in order to promote Sharon's 2004–2005 Gaza disengagement plan.[60] In April 2017, Haaretz published an op-ed by a staff writer that said the Israeli religious right was worse than Hezbollah.[61] [62] Condemnation followed, including from Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, President Reuven Rivlin, and other government ministers and MPs, as well as from Opposition Leader Isaac Herzog.[63]

    Internet editions

    Haaretz operates both Hebrew and English language websites. The two sites offer up-to-the-minute breaking news, live Q&A sessions with newsmakers from Israel, the Palestinian territories and elsewhere, and blogs covering a range of political standpoints and opinions. The two sites fall under the supervision of Lior Kodner, the head of digital media for the Haaretz Group. Individually, Simon Spungin is the editor of Haaretz.com (English) and Avi Scharf is the editor of Haaretz.co.il (Hebrew).[64] [65]

    Offices

    The Haaretz building is on Schocken Street in south Tel Aviv.[41]

    The former Haaretz building of 1932–1973 was designed by architect Joseph Berlin. It was demolished in the early 1990s, with only part of the facade preserved and integrated into the new building at 56, Maza Street.

    Journalists and writers

    Present

    Past

    See also

    Further reading

    External links

    Notes and References

    1. News: Shareholders Bought Haaretz Stock Owned by M. DuMont Schauberg . Haaretz management . 19 December 2019 . Haaretz . 9 May 2021 . 9 May 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210509033233/https://www.haaretz.com/shareholders-bought-haaretz-stock-owned-by-m-dumont-schauberg-1.8343399 . live .
    2. News: Aluf Benn named new editor-in-chief of Haaretz . Haaretz . 1 August 2011 . 10 February 2013 . 23 May 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200523142243/https://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/aluf-benn-named-new-editor-in-chief-of-haaretz-1.376311 . live .
    3. News: Dov Alfon named as new Haaretz editor-in-chief . Haaretz . 12 February 2008 . 10 February 2013 . 23 May 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200523142246/https://www.haaretz.com/news/dov-alfon-named-as-new-haaretz-editor-in-chief-1.239137 . live .
    4. Web site: Israel and the New World (Dis)Order . UCLA Y&S Nazarian Center for Israel Studies . February 27, 2023 . December 16, 2023.
    5. Kutz-Flamenbaum . Rachel V. . The Importance of Micro-level Effects on Social Movement Outcomes: MachsomWatch at Israeli Checkpoints . . Sage Publications, Inc. . 59 . 2 . 2016 . 1533-8673 . 26339120 . December 16, 2023 . 447. 10.1177/0731121415587604 .
    6. Web site: Israel — Hebrew- and English-Language Media Guide. Open Source Center. 16 September 2008. 15 July 2022. 8 May 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210508142637/https://fas.org/irp/dni/osc/israelmedia.pdf. live.
    7. Web site: ישראל היום או ידיעות? זה העיתון הנקרא בישראל סקר TGI . 2022-09-04 . Ice . 31 January 2022 . he . 14 March 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230314235909/https://www.ice.co.il/research/news/article/842505 . live .
    8. Web site: Sheizaf. Noam. 26 October 2010. The political line of Israeli papers (a reader's guide). +972 Magazine. 15 July 2022. 15 July 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220715141528/https://www.972mag.com/the-political-line-of-israeli-papers-a-readers-guide/. live.
    9. Web site: CRL Obtains Haaretz. The Center for Research Libraries (CRL). crl.edu. en. 2018-05-05. 6 May 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180506035735/https://www.crl.edu/focus/article/7331. live.
    10. Web site: TAU – Institute of Jewish Press and Communications – The Andrea and Charles Bronfman Center . . 10 February 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120925002822/http://www.tau.ac.il/humanities/bronfman/kesher29.heb.html . 25 September 2012 .
    11. Web site: Israel — Hebrew- and English-Language Media Guide . . 16 September 2008 . 13 February 2014 . 8 May 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210508142637/https://fas.org/irp/dni/osc/israelmedia.pdf . live .
    12. News: Marmari . Hanoch . 16 April 2004 . A fine and fragile balance . . live . 10 February 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121103003728/http://www.haaretz.com/a-fine-and-fragile-balance-1.119759 . 3 November 2012.
    13. Web site: Yivo Institute for Jewish Research . YIVO . Goldberg, Isaac Leib (1860-1935) Papers . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20150112201732/http://polishjews.yivoarchives.org/archive/?p=collections/controlcard&id=17441 . 12 January 2015 . 21 February 2024 . YIVO digital archive on Jewish Life in Poland.
    14. Web site: Cohen . Yoel . Haaretz . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230616190929/https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/haaretz . 16 June 2023 . 21 February 2024 . . . From Encyclopaedia Judaica 2nd ed..
    15. Encyclopedia: Encyclopedia Judaica . Newspapers, Hebrew . 12 . Keter Books . Jerusalem . 1978.
    16. News: Haaretz history . Tom Segev . Tom Segev . Haaretz . 18 March 2010 . 5 October 2014 . 7 October 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141007075704/http://www.haaretz.com/haaretz-history-1.265016 . live .
    17. Book: History Of Zionism: A Handbook and Dictionary. Hershel Edelheit & Abraham J. Edelheit. Routledge. 2000. 473. 9780429701030. 1 April 2020. 24 November 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231124131842/https://books.google.com/books?id=s8PADwAAQBAJ&pg=PA473#v=onepage&q&f=false. live.
    18. Book: The In/outsiders: The Media in Israel. Dan Caspi & Yehiel Limor. Hampton Press. 1999. 79. Haaretz was closely aligned with the General Zionists A faction (which became the Progressive Party in 1948), a liberal stream in the Zionist Movement. The newspaper consistently maintained a liberal-centrist and anti-socialist orientation in social and economic affairs and generally adopted a dovish and firm anti-nationalistic line in political and security matters..
    19. Book: Peri, Yoram. Telepopulism: Media and Politics in Israel. Stanford University Press. 2004. 75. 9780804750028. Similarly, Haaretz, although independent, had a distinctly liberal (though nonpartisan) character. It is not surprising that its editor, Gershom Schocken, was a representative of the Progressive Party in the third Knesset in the years 1955–59.. 1 April 2020. 24 November 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231124131843/https://books.google.com/books?id=PuPGsI6JR2UC&pg=PA75#v=onepage&q&f=false. live.
    20. Book: Palestine Affairs. 2. American Zionist Emergency Council. 1947. Haaretz has always been the mouthpiece of the liberal wing of the General Zionists, and through the years it has gained a reputation for independence and high literary standards..
    21. News: A newspaper's mission . Amos Schocken . Haaretz . 18 September 2002 . 5 October 2014 . 7 October 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141007151408/http://www.haaretz.com/opinion/a-newspaper-s-mission-1.314618 . live .
    22. Web site: M. DuMont Schauberg. Press-release . Dumont.eu . 10 February 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120226155151/http://www.dumont.eu/dumont/dir/?101798 . 26 February 2012 .
    23. News: Koren . Ronny . Germany's DuMont invests 25m euros in Haaretz . Haaretz . 13 August 2006 . 5 October 2014 . 7 October 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141007085806/http://www.haaretz.com/news/germany-s-dumont-invests-25m-euros-in-haaretz-group-1.195055 . live .
    24. News: Haaretz's 'Nazi problem' . . 16 August 2006 . 10 February 2013 . 6 February 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130206033947/http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3292189,00.html . live .
    25. News: Li-or Averbach . Russian immigrant billionaire buys 20% of "Haaretz" . . 12 June 2011 . 5 October 2014 . 6 October 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141006072723/http://www.globes.co.il/en/article-1000653184 . live .
    26. News: Koopmans . Ofira . Journalists at Israel's Haaretz newspaper strike over job cuts . Europe Online . 4 October 2012 . 12 October 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130527082723/http://en.europeonline-magazine.eu/journalists-at-israels-haaretz-newspaper-strike-over-job-cuts_241385.html . 27 May 2013 .
    27. News: 'Haaretz' daily not printed today . . 4 October 2012 . 5 October 2014 . 6 October 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141006145312/http://www.globes.co.il/en/article-1000787939 . live .
    28. News: Walter Gross: Zionist words of wisdom. Silver, Eric. The Guardian. 22 September 1995. 17.
    29. News: Haaretz . About Haaretz . 5 October 2014 . 14 November 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131114083552/http://www.haaretz.com/news/about-haaretz-1.63277 . live .
    30. Dridi. Tarak. 9 July 2020. Reporting Strategies of Israeli Print Media: Jerusalem Post and Haaretz as a Case Study. SAGE Open. 10. 3. 10.1177/2158244020936986. 222080595 . free . 2158-2440 .
    31. Book: Kaspî, Dān . Media Decentralization: The Case of Israel's Local Newspapers. January 1986 . . 978-1-4128-2833-8. 16–.
    32. Book: Sharkansky, Ira . Ira Sharkansky . The Politics of Religion and the Religion of Politics: Looking at Israel . . 2000 . 9780739101094 . 11 November 2020 . 24 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231124131944/https://books.google.com/books?id=yOfJoCpiMf4C&q=haaretz+liberal+newspaper&pg=PA101#v=onepage&q=haaretz%20liberal%20newspaper&f=false . live .
    33. News: Israeli media vents fury at Likud . . 17 December 2002 . 4 May 2010 . 3 May 2004 . https://web.archive.org/web/20040503221323/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/low/middle_east/2583675.stm . live .
    34. News: Mya Guarnieri . The death of Israeli democracy . . English . 6 February 2011 . 5 October 2014 . 5 October 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20111005070755/http://english.aljazeera.net//indepth/features/2011/02/201126123643463123.html . live .
    35. News: Sharon orders Gaza pullout plan . . 2 February 2004 . 5 March 2010 . 3 December 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20081203123323/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/3451497.stm . live .
    36. News: Israeli authors urge ceasefire talks with Hamas . . 24 September 2007 . 5 October 2014 . 6 October 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141006141436/http://www.reuters.com/article/2007/09/24/idUSL24528048 . dead .
    37. News: Propaganda war . . 16 August 2014 . 5 March 2010 . 14 August 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140814210157/http://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21612240-both-sides-consume-fantasy-news-propaganda-war . live .
    38. Cohen. I. Mateo. Spring 2022. The Right-Wing 'One-State Solution': Narrative, Proposals, and the Future of the Conflict. Israel Studies. Indiana University Press. 27. 1. 132–155. 10.2979/israelstudies.27.1.06 . 10.2979/israelstudies.27.1.06. 247621415 .
    39. Israel — Hebrew- and English-Language Media Guide, p. 14
    40. News: The press in Israel . . 8 May 2006 . 13 February 2014 . 2 April 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090402011145/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/4969714.stm . live .
    41. News: Remnick . David . The Dissenters . 12 October 2012 . . 28 February 2011 . David Remnick . 17 October 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131017003344/http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2011/02/28/110228fa_fact_remnick . live .
    42. Book: Sharkansky, Ira . Ira Sharkansky . Governing Israel: Chosen People, Promised Land, & Prophetic Tradition . . New Brunswick, New Jersey . 2005 . 43 . 978-0-7658-0277-4 . 27 September 2020 . 24 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231124131843/https://books.google.com/books?id=dlhmWNcqlrAC&pg=PA43#v=onepage&q&f=false . live .
    43. News: Are Religious Soldiers To Blame for Alleged Abuse? . J. J. . Goldberg . J.J. Goldberg . . 3 April 2009 . 5 October 2014 . 6 October 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141006084833/http://forward.com/articles/104263/are-religious-soldiers-to-blame-for-alleged-abuse/ . live .
    44. Attempted Objectivity: An Analysis of the New York Times and Ha'aretz and their Portrayals of the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict . The International Journal of Press/Politics . September 2003 . 8 . 4 . 114–120 . 10.1177/1081180X03256999 . Matt Viser. 145209853 .
    45. https://www.jta.org/2016/08/02/news-opinion/united-states/journalist-jeffrey-goldberg-under-fire-after-tweeting-he-will-stop-reading-haaretz Journalist Jeffrey Goldberg stirs storm after tweeting he might stop reading Haaretz
    46. https://www.ft.com/content/252f849c-75a5-11e6-bf48-b372cdb1043a Amos Schocken, third-generation proprietor of Ha'aretz
    47. Beckerman . Gal . September–October 2005 . Disengaged . . 21 June 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20071007125902/http://cjrarchives.org/issues/2005/5/beckerman.asp . 7 October 2007.
    48. News: Ha'aretz, Israel's Liberal Beacon . Stephen Glain . . 24 September 2007 . 13 February 2014 . 7 November 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181107011841/https://www.thenation.com/article/haaretz-israels-liberal-beacon/ . dead .
    49. News: Next Step: 4 Israelis Jostle to Lead Likud Out of Wilderness . Parks . Michael . 23 March 1993 . . 7 April 2012 . 13 March 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130313084438/http://articles.latimes.com/1993-03-23/news/wr-14090_1_israel-s-likud-party . live .
    50. Book: Karpin, Michael . Michael Karpin . The Bomb in the Basement . 2006 . . New York . 0-7432-6595-5 . ix . registration .
    51. Book: Yakira, Elhanan . Post-Zionism, Post-Holocaust: Three Essays on Denial, Forgetting, and the Delegitimation of Israel . 2010 . . 978-0-521-11110-2 . 210.
    52. Rabinovich-Einy . Orna . Beyond IDR: Resolving Hospital Disputes and Healing Ailing Organizations Through ITR . St. John's Law Review . Winter 2007 . 81 . 1/2 . 173. .
    53. Book: Idith . Zertal . Chaya. Galai . Israel's Holocaust and the Politics of Nationhood . . 2005 . 218. 9781139446624 .
    54. Book: Elizabeth . Poole . John E. . Richardson . Muslims and the News Media . . 2006 . 143. 9781845111724 .
    55. Book: Dan . Caspi . Dan Caspi . Yehiel . Limor . The IN/Outsiders: Mass Media in Israel . . 1999 . 79.
    56. Book: Manji, Irshad . Irshad Manji . The Trouble with Islam Today. 2003 . . New York . 0-312-32700-5 . 75 .
    57. 30133876 . Muting the Alarm over the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: 'The New York Times' versus 'Haaretz', 2000–06 . Slater . Jerome . International Security . 32 . 84–120 . 2 . Fall 2007 . 10.1162/isec.2007.32.2.84 . 57569122 . There is a widespread consensus in Israel and elsewhere that Haaretz is Israel's best and most prestigious newspaper—in effect, the Israeli equivalent of the New York Times..
    58. News: http://www.nrg.co.il/online/1/ART2/427/479.html . he:עורך 'הארץ' לשעבר: 'הארץ' איבד את מעמדו הציבורי . he . Former Haaretz editor: Haaretz has lost its public standing . . 8 January 2013 . 5 October 2014 . 29 October 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131029184640/http://www.nrg.co.il/online/1/ART2/427/479.html . live .
    59. News: Ross . Oakland . News and views that inspire love or kindle hatred . . 5 October 2008 . 13 February 2014 . https://archive.today/20130204064540/http://www.thestar.com/article/512004--news-and-views-that-inspire-love-or-kindle-hatred . 4 February 2013 . live .
    60. News: Haviv Rettig Gur . Haviv Rettig . Limmud diary: Creme de la Kremlin? . . 25 October 2007 . 5 October 2014 . 6 October 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141006102614/http://www.jpost.com/Features/Limmud-diary-Creme-de-la-Kremlin . live .
    61. http://www.timesofisrael.com/paper-draws-fire-for-op-ed-calling-national-religious-worse-than-hezbollah/ "Paper draws fire for op-ed calling national religious worse than Hezbollah"
    62. http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4948707,00.html "Haaretz slammed for article calling national religious 'worse than Hezbollah
    63. http://www.israelhayom.com/site/newsletter_article.php?id=41743 "Haaretz op-ed draws condemnations across the political spectrum"
    64. News: http://www.haaretz.co.il/ . he:הארץ . he . Haaretz . 15 July 2022 . 30 July 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090730193302/http://www.haaretz.co.il/ . live .
    65. News: Haaretz Daily Newspaper Israel . 15 July 2022 . 23 September 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200923090815/https://www.haaretz.com// . live .
    66. News: Haaretz.com's Bradley Burston wins award for Mideast writing . Haaretz . 15 September 2006 . 5 October 2014 . 7 October 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141007130754/http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/haaretz-com-s-bradley-burston-wins-award-for-mideast-writing-1.197350 . live .
    67. News: 4 January 2013 . Zur Glozman . Masha . The million Russians that Changed Israel to its core . Haaretz . 10 February 2013 . 1 February 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130201074206/http://www.haaretz.com/weekend/week-s-end/the-million-russians-that-changed-israel-to-its-core.premium-1.491885 . live .
    68. Web site: Ruth Schuster - Haaretz Com. 3 May 2021. 4 May 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210504052736/https://www.haaretz.com/misc/writers/WRITER-1.4968353. live.
    69. News: Carmel . Asaf . Haaretz journalist Ehud Asheri dies of cancer at 57 . Haaretz . 3 March 2008 . 5 October 2014 . 7 October 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141007141153/http://www.haaretz.com/news/haaretz-journalist-ehud-asheri-dies-of-cancer-at-57-1.240574 . live .
    70. News: Avivi . Gidi . Gidi Avivi . Irresistible look at a master . Haaretz . 18 July 2001 . 10 February 2013 . 23 May 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200523142339/https://www.haaretz.com/culture/arts-leisure/irresistible-look-at-a-master-1.64340 . live .
    71. News: Orna Coussin . A compelling lesson . 21 September 2007 . Haaretz . 5 October 2014 . 7 October 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141007101643/http://www.haaretz.com/weekend/week-s-end/a-compelling-lesson-1.229741 . live . Review of Book: Hazakim al halashim (Strong Over the Weak) . Arie Caspi . Xargol/Am Oved.
    72. News: News in Brief . Haaretz . 5 October 2007 . 5 October 2014 . 7 October 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141007114935/http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/news-in-brief-1.230512 . live .
    73. News: Ofer Aderet . Aviva Lori, veteran writer for Haaretz Magazine, passes away . Haaretz . 9 October 2013 . 5 October 2014 . 23 May 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200523142345/https://www.haaretz.com/culture/.premium-1.551536 . live .
    74. News: Carmel . Asaf . Fellow journalists to honor Haaretz commentator Yoel Marcus in Eilat . Haaretz . 9 November 2007 . 5 October 2014 . 7 October 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141007100036/http://www.haaretz.com/news/fellow-journalists-to-honor-haaretz-commentator-yoel-marcus-in-eilat-1.232876 . live .
    75. News: Asaf Carmel . Haaretz reporters Klein, Reznick win Sokolov Award for Journalism . Haaretz . 28 October 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070802091348/http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/917773.html . 2 August 2007.
    76. News: The long goodbye . Aviva Lori . Haaretz . 3 July 2008 . 5 October 2014 . 7 October 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141007082727/http://www.haaretz.com/the-long-goodbye-1.248989 . live .
    77. News: Ben Simon . Daniel . Daniel Ben-Simon . Daniel Ben-Simon: Why I'm leaving journalism for politics . Haaretz . 13 June 2008 . 5 October 2014 . 9 February 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120209003523/http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/daniel-ben-simon-why-i-m-leaving-journalism-for-politics-1.247790 . live .
    78. News: No Man's Land: The idea of a city disappears . Ari Shavit . . 9 December 2002 . 5 October 2014 . 24 September 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150924034517/http://www.indopubs.com/is4.html . live .
    79. Web site: Elan Ezrachi, Ph.D. . Jewish Renaissance and Renewal in Israel . Dorot and Nathan Cummings Foundations . c. 2000 . https://web.archive.org/web/20040426023832/http://www.nathancummings.org/jewish/special2.htm . 26 April 2004 .

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