Jacksonia furcellata explained

Jacksonia furcellata, commonly known as grey stinkwood, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a prostrate to low-lying, or weeping erect shrub with greyish-green branches, sharply-pointed side branches, its leaves reduced to scales leaves, yellowish-orange flowers, and woody, hairy pods.

Description

Jacksonia furcellata is prostrate to low-lying, or weeping, erect shrub, with sharply-pointed side branches that typically grows up to high and wide. It has greyish-green branches, the short end branches long, about wide and sharply-pointed. Its leaves are reduced to broadly egg-shaped scales with toothed edges, long and wide. The flowers are arranged on the ends of branches in raceme-like groups on a pedicel long. There are egg-shaped bracteoles long on the upper part of the pedicels. The floral tube is long and the sepals are membranous, with long and wide. The standard petal is yellowish-orange with red markings, long, the wings with a similar colour and long, and the keel is orange-red, long. The stamens have red filaments long. Flowering occurs throughout the year with a peak from October to December or January to March, and the fruit is a woody hairy, pod long and wide.

Taxonomy

This species was first formally described in 1813 by Aimé Bonpland who gave it the name Gompholobium furcellatum in his Description des Plantes Rares cultivees a Malmaison et a Navarre. In 1825, Augustin Pyramus de Candolle transferred the species to Jacksonia as J. furcellata in his Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis. The specific epithet (furcellata) means 'a small, two-pronged fork', referring to the branchlets.[1]

Distribution and habitat

Jacksonia furcellata grows in heath or woodland, often in winter-wet areas and is widespread between Dandaragan, the south-west corner of Western Australia, and east to the Lort River but absent for coastal areas between Augusta and Denmark, in the Avon Wheatbelt, Esperance Plains, Geraldton Sandplains, Jarrah Forest, Mallee, Swan Coastal Plain and Warren of south-western Western Australia.

Notes and References

  1. Book: George . Alex . Sharr . Francis . Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings . 2021 . Four Gables Press . Kardinya, WA . 9780958034180 . 203 . 4th.