List of grape diseases explained

This is a list of diseases of grapes (Vitis spp.).

Bacterial diseases

Bacterial diseases
Happy Disease (bacterial necrosis) Xylophilus ampelinus = Xanthomonas ampelina
Crown gall Agrobacterium tumefaciens
Pierce's Disease (PD)Xylella fastidiosa
Bacterial inflorescence rot [1] Pseudomonas syringae

Fungal diseases

Fungal diseases
Alternaria rot Alternaria alternata
Angular leaf scorch Pseudopezicula tetraspora
Phialophora-type (anamorph)
Angular leaf spot Mycosphaerella angulata
Cercospora brachypus [anamorph]
Anthracnose and bird's-eye rot Elsinoë ampelina
Sphaceloma ampelinum [anamorph]
Armillaria root rot (shoestring root rot) Armillaria mellea
Rhizomorpha subcorticalis [anamorph]
Aspergillus rot Aspergillus niger
Black rot of grapes Guignardia bidwellii
Botrytis (Grey Rot or Noble Rot)Botrytis cinerea
Bot cankerLasiodiplodia theobromae
Botryosphaeria rhodina (anamorph)
Ripe rot[2] Colletotrichum acutatum species complex[3]

Colletotrichum gloeosporioides species complex[5]

  • C. viniferum
  • C. gloeosporioides sensu stricto
  • C. fructicola
  • C. siamense
  • C. hebeiense
  • C. aenigma
  • C. clidemiae

Miscellaneous diseases and disorders

Miscellaneous diseases and disorders
Berry rot Yeasts
Black measles Presumably toxins from wood-rotting fungi; see Wood rot (decay)
Iron deficiency
Esca (Apoplexy) Presumably toxins from wood-rotting fungi; see Wood rot (decay)
FasciationGenetic disorder
Little leaf
Oxidant stipple Ozone
Rupestris speckle Physiological disorder
Stem necrosis (water berry, grape peduncle necrosis) Physiological disorder

Nematodes, parasitic

Nematodes, parasitic
Citrus Tylenchulus semipenetrans
Dagger, American Xiphinema americanum
Dagger Xiphinema spp.
Xiphinema index
Lesion Pratylenchus spp.
Pratylenchus vulnus
Needle Longidorus spp.
Pin Paratylenchus hamatus
Reniform Rotylenchulus spp.
Ring Mesocriconema xenoplax
Root-knot Meloidogyne arenaria
Meloidogyne hapla
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne javanica
Spiral Helicotylenchus spp.
Stubby-root Paratrichodorus minor
Stunt Tylenchorhynchus spp.

Phytoplasma, virus and viruslike diseases

Virus and viruslike diseases
Alfalfa mosaic
Arabis mosaic
Artichoke Italian latent
Asteroid mosaic Undetermined, viruslike
Bois noir/black wood diseaseCandidatus Phytoplasma solani
Bratislava mosaic
Broad bean wilt
Corky bark Grapevine virus B
Enation Undetermined, viruslike
Fanleaf degeneration (infectious degeneration and decline)
Flavescence doréeMLO
Fleck (Marbrure) Undetermined, viruslike
Grapevine Bulgarian latent
Grapevine chrome mosaic
Grapevine red blotch
Grapevine yellowsphytoplasma
Leafroll Grapevine leafroll-associated viruses (Closteroviridae)
Peach rosette mosaic virus decline
Petunia asteroid mosaic
Raspberry ringspot
Rupestris stem pitting Undetermined, viruslike
Shoot necrosisUndetermined, viruslike
Sowbane mosaic
Strawberry latent ringspot
Tobacco mosaic
Tobacco necrosis
Tobacco ringspot virus decline
Tomato black ring
Tomato ringspot virus decline
Vein mosaic Undetermined, viruslike
Yellow speckle Viroid

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Wecket. Melanie. Bacterial rot of grapevine caused by Pseudomonas syringae.. https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211214/mCmOBuedd1U . 2021-12-14 . live. NSW DPI Agriculture. National Wine and Grape Industry Centre. 13 October 2017.
  2. Dowling. Madeline. Peres. Natalia. Villani. Sara. Schnabel. Guido. 2020. Managing Colletotrichum on Fruit Crops: A "Complex" Challenge. Plant Disease. en. 104. 9. 2301–2316. 10.1094/PDIS-11-19-2378-FE. 32689886 . 219479598 . 0191-2917. free.
  3. Damm. U.. Cannon. P. F.. Woudenberg. J. H. C.. Crous. P. W.. 2012. The Colletotrichum acutatum species complex. Studies in Mycology. complex species or species complexes?. en. 73. 1 . 37–113. 10.3114/sim0010. 0166-0616. 3458416. 23136458.
  4. Kepner. Cody. Swett. Cassandra L.. 2018. Previously unrecognized diversity within fungal fruit rot pathosystems on Vitis vinifera and hybrid white wine grapes in Mid-Atlantic vineyards. Australasian Plant Pathology. en. 47. 2. 181–188. 10.1007/s13313-017-0538-4. 4435220 . 0815-3191.
  5. Weir. B. S.. Johnston. P. R.. Damm. U.. 2012. The Colletotrichum gloeosporioides species complex. Studies in Mycology. complex species or species complexes?. en. 73. 1 . 115–180. 10.3114/sim0011. 0166-0616. 3458417. 23136459.