| La Paz | |
| Native Name: | Departamento de La Paz (Spanish) Chuqiyapu jach'a suyu (Aymara) |
| Settlement Type: | Department |
| Flag Size: | 100px |
| Image Map1: | Bolivia_Departamento_La_Paz.png |
| Map Caption1: | Provinces of the La Paz Department |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | Capital |
| Subdivision Name1: | Nuestra Señora de La Paz |
| Leader Title: | Governor |
| Leader Name: | Santos Quispe |
| Area Total Km2: | 133985 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Total: | 2927000 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Timezone: | BOT |
| Utc Offset: | -4 |
| Blank Name: | HDI (2019) |
| Blank Info: | 0.717[1] · 6th of 9 |
| Blank1 Info: | BO-L |
| Blank2 Name: | Postal abbrv. |
| Blank3 Name: | GDP (2023) |
| Blank3 Info: | in 2015 constant values[2] |
| Blank4 Name: | - Total |
| Blank4 Info: | US$ 8.2 billion Int$ 19.3 billion (PPP) |
| Blank5 Name: | - Per capita |
| Blank5 Info: | US$ 2,700 Int$ 6,300 (PPP) |
The La Paz Department of Bolivia comprises 133985km2 with a 2012 census population of 2,706,359 inhabitants. It is situated at the western border of Bolivia, sharing Lake Titicaca with the neighboring Peru. It contains the Cordillera Real mountain range, which reaches altitudes of 6.6km (04.1miles). Northeast of the Cordillera Real are the Yungas, the steep eastern slopes of the Andes Mountains that make the transition to the Amazon River basin to the northeast. The capital of the department is the city of La Paz and is the administrative city and seat of government/national capital of Bolivia.
The Department of La Paz is divided into 20 provinces (provincias) which are further subdivided into 85 municipalities[3] (municipios) and - on the fourth level - into cantons.
The provinces with their capitals are:
| Province | Area km2 | Population (2012 census) | Capital |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abel Iturralde | 42,815 | 18,073 | Ixiamas |
| Aroma | 4,510 | 97,364 | Sica Sica |
| Bautista Saavedra | 2,525 | 16,308 | Charazani |
| Caranavi | 3,400 | 59,365 | Caranavi |
| Eliodoro Camacho | 2,080 | 53,747 | Puerto Acosta |
| Franz Tamayo | 15,900 | 26,997 | Apolo |
| Gualberto Villarroel | 1,935 | 17,782 | San Pedro de Curahuara de Carangas |
| Ingavi | 5,410 | 134,535 | Viacha |
| Inquisivi | 6,430 | 66,346 | Inquisivi |
| José Manuel Pando | 1,976 | 7,381 | Santiago de Machaca |
| José Ramón Loayza | 3,370 | 47,295 | Luribay |
| Larecaja | 8,110 | 86,481 | Sorata |
| Los Andes | 1,658 | 77,579 | Pucarani |
| Manco Kapac | 367 | 27,154 | Copacabana |
| Muñecas | 4,965 | 29,694 | Chuma |
| Nor Yungas | 1,720 | 36,983 | Coroico |
| Omasuyos | 2,065 | 84,484 | Achacachi |
| Pacajes | 10,584 | 55,180 | Coro Coro |
| Pedro Domingo Murillo | 4,705 | 1,663,099 | La Paz |
| Sud Yungas | 5,770 | 105,013 | Chulumani |
| Total: | 133,985 km2 | 2,706,359 | |
| Note: More than 3,770 km2 of Lake Titicaca |
The chief executive office of Bolivia's departments (since May 2010) is the Governor; before then, the office was called the Prefect, and until 2006 the prefect was appointed by the President of Bolivia and then the governor is elected by the voters. The current governor, Santos Quispe, was elected on 11 April 2021 and took office on 3 May.
Under the 2009 Constitution, Bolivian departments have an elected legislature, known as the Departmental Legislative Assembly. The La Paz Assembly has 45 members including five indigenous / natives minority representatives.
The most recent governor election results (2021) are as follows:[4]
| Date Began | Date Ended | Prefect/Governor | Party | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23 Jan 2006 | 10 Aug 2008 | José Luís Paredes Muñoz | Social and Democratic Power | First elected prefect. Elected in Bolivian general election, December 2005, and removed by the 2008 recall election. | |
| 12 Aug 2008 | 29 Aug 2008 | Alejandro Zapata (acting, de facto) | |||
| 29 Aug 2008 | 30 May 2010 | Pablo Ramos Sánchez (acting) | MAS-IPSP | Final prefect | |
| 30 May 2010 | 31 May 2015 | César Hugo Cocarico Yana | MAS-IPSP | Elected in regional election on 4 April; first elected with the renamed title of governor | |
| 31 May 2015 | 3 May 2021 | Félix Patzi | MTS | Elected in regional election | |
| Source: worldstatesmen.org | |||||
The languages spoken in the department are mainly Spanish, Aymara, Quechua and Guaraní. The following table shows the number of people belonging to the recognized group of speakers.[5]
| Language | Department | Bolivia |
|---|---|---|
| Quechua | 158,260 | 2,281,198 |
| Aymara | 1,181,593 | 1,525,321 |
| Guaraní | 1,526 | 62,575 |
| Another native | 4,446 | 49,432 |
| Spanish | 1,973,708 | 6,821,626 |
| Foreign | 70,448 | 250,754 |
| Only native | 257,242 | 960,491 |
| Native and Spanish | 1,027,999 | 2,739,407 |
| Spanish and foreign | 946,650 | 4,115,751 |